Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Penderita Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Aminah Kota Tangerang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-416
Author(s):  
Martini Martini ◽  
Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP AGE AND TYPE SEX WITH PATIENT COVID-19 IN RUMAH SAKIT AMINAH KOTA TANGERANG YEAR 2021   Introduction: Coronavirus or (Covid-19) is a virus that can attack the respiratory system. In some cases, the virus just causes infections of respiratory mild, Virus Corona can cause infections of respiratory severe, such as infection of the lungs. Covid-19 is transmitted through droplets or sprays of mucus and droplets of water saliva that fly out of the mouth, in the area covered.Purpose: research is aimed at identifying the relationship Age and Type Sex with Patient Covid-19 at Rumah Sakit Aminah Kota Tangerang In 2021, Method: there were 71 patients who check up Covid-19 swabs PCR or antigen participating in the research is to use the technique of Random Sampling. Researchers undertake the collection of data by using a sheet of observation with methods checklist that is used to obtain information of respondents about the things that would like to note that the age and type of sex. Covid-19 patients. Statistical test using chi-squared. Result: Based on the results of the research relationship Age in Patients Covid-19 obtained results of the test chi-squared obtained p-value 0.001 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship Age in Patients Covid-19. And statistical test using chi-squared. Based on the results of the research relationship Type Sex with Patient Covid-19 obtained results of the test chi-squared obtained p-value of 0, 917 > 0.05, which means no relationship sex with patient Covid-19.Conclusion: there is a relationship Age with Patients Covid-19 and for gender have no relationship with Covid-19 sufferers       Keyword: Age, Gender, Covid-19  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN USIA DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN PENDERITA COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT AMINAH KOTA TANGERANG TAHUN 2021 Latar Belakang : Virus Corona atau (Covid-19) adalah virus yang bisa menyerang sistem  pernapasan. Pada beberapa kasus,virus ini hanya menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan ringan, Virus Corona dapat menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan berat, seperti infeksi paru-paru. Covid-19 menular melalui droplet atau semprotan lendir dan tetesan air liur yang terbang dari mulut,di tempat tertutup.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Penderita Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Aminah Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021,Metode penelitian : terdapat 71 pasien yang memeriksaan Covid-19 Swab PCR atau Antigen berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sanpling. Peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dengan metode ceklist yang digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi responden tentang hal-hal yang ingin diketahui yaitu usia dan jenis kelamin. pasien Covid-19. Uji  statistik menggunakan chi-kuadrat.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hubungan Usia dengan Penderita Covid-19 didapatkan Hasil uji chi-kuadrat diperoleh p value 0,001 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan Usia dengan Penderita Covid-19 dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Penderita Covid-19 didapatkan Hasil uji chi-kuadrat diperoleh p value 0, 917> 0,05 yang berarti tidak hubungan jenis kelamin dengan Penderita Covid-19.Kesimpulan : bahwa ada Hubungan Usia dengan Penderita Covid-19 dan untuk jenis kelamin tidak ada hubungan dengan Penderita Covid-19 Kata kunci: Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Covid 19

Author(s):  
Novi Anggraeni

Nipple blisters can be caused by trauma to the nipple during breastfeeding, but it can also cause cracks and the formation of a gap - a gap. The incidence of sore nipples caused by several factors including improper feeding techniques and lack of breast care. This study aims to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and breast care techniques with incidence of sore nipples. This research was conducted in June 2017 and BPS BPS Meiyuni Siti Hotijah Bangkalan. This research uses a checklist approach Sectional Cros. Subjects studied were maternal postpartum primipara 1-40 day total of 36 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Statistic test used lambda. The results showed breastfeeding technique in the category of pretty 16 respondents (44.4%) and treatment of breast category fairly 18 respondents (50%), while the incidence of sore nipples in the category were 18 respondents (50%). Statistical test results showed the value of breastfeeding technique p Value (0.019) <α (0.05) means that there is a correlation technique of breastfeeding on the incidence of sore nipples, while for the treatment of breast statistical result p value Value (0.047) <α (0.05 ) means that there is a relationship to the incidence rate of breast care sore nipples. This research is expected to provide knowledge to prevent the incidence of sore nipples in a mannerappropriate feeding techniques and treatment of breast good.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Rima Fitriani

<p><em>Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less</em><em> </em><em>than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced </em><em>closeness </em><em>because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge  and  attitude  of  the  mother  with  the  decision  of  weaning  time  in</em><em> </em><em>Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in </em><em>Mei</em><em>-</em><em>J</em><em>uni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design  using  cross  sectional.  Sampling  technique  using  Stratified  random  sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 18</em><em>4</em><em> p</em><em>e</em><em>ople in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi  pada  anak  dan  menyebabkan  hubungan  anak  dan  ibu  berkurang  keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan  desain penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000&lt; 0,05), ada   hubungan   bermakna   antara   sikap   dengan   waktu   penyapihan   (p-value   0,000   &lt;0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Eka Prawitasari ◽  
Anafrin Yugistyowati ◽  
Dyah Kartika Sari

<p>Perineal Rupture is a laceration on perineum when delivering a baby. Perineal rupture is one of lacerations on birth canal which can cause complication which is dangerous for mother. The danger and complication of perineal rupture are bleeding, hematoma, fi stula, and infection. Based on the baseline study in RSUD Muntilan Magelang District, the number of normal deliveries in November 2013 to June 2014 found 612 people with normal delivery (spontaneous), as many as 243 people with a rupture perineum and the majority occur in women primiparous total of 37 people (15.22%), at a birth spacing &gt;2 years as many as 87 people (35.80%), maternal aged 20-35 years as many as 46 people (18.93%), and 2.500-4.000 grams birth weight as much as 73 people (30.04%). The purposes of this study were to know the frequency distribution of perineal rupture on normal delivery and to know the relationship between perineal rupture and partum, birth spacing, mothers’ age, birth weight on normal delivery in RSUD Muntilan Magelang District of 2015. This study was observational analytics with cross sectional design. The research samples were 41 women of spontaneous vaginal delivery in RSUD Muntilan. The data were collected by using checklist. Based on the statistical test, there were no signifi cant relationship between perineal rupture and partum (p-value=0.893), birth spacing (p-value=0.682), and mothers age (p-value=0.434); while on birth weight there was a signifi cant relationship with the occurrence of rupture perineum (p-value=0.000). In conclusion, there was no infl uence between partum, birth spacing, and mothers’ age on perineal rupture. In this study, the factor that infl uences perineal rupture was the birth weight.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Khusus) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Helena Pangaribuan ◽  
Dg. Mangemba ◽  
Musaidah Musaidah ◽  
Imelda Appulembang

Stunting is a global problem faced by the world and often occurs in children aged 3 – 5 years. The negative impact that will be caused by stunting in the 3-5 year age period in the long term is the disruption of children's psychosocial and motoric development. This study aims to see the relationship between motor and psychosocial development with stunting in preschool children (3 – 5 years) at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency. The research design used was a cross-sectional study that assessed the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting in preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years). The population used in this study were all preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years) with stunting in the Puskemas Baluse. The number of samples was 25 respondents who met the criteria for the research sample. The research was carried out at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency from October 5 to 20, 2020. The research instrument used a questionnaire to measure the motoric and psychosocial development of children, while the measurement of stunting used microtoise and children's scales. The closeness and strength of the relationship between the two variables in this study used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that most of the motor and psychosocial developments were in the abnormal category. The test of the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the P-value = 0.016 is smaller than the alpha value of 0.05, this indicates that stunting has a significant relationship with the motoric and psychosocial development of children. This study concludes that stunting has a relationship with motor and psychosocial development of children aged 3 – 5 years. Stunting children mostly have an abnormal motor and psychosocial development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Al Al Muhajirin ◽  
Armein Armein Sjuhary Rowi

According to World Health Organization (WHO) surveillance data it is stated that the incidence of nosocomial infections is quite high at 5% per year, 9 million people out of 190 million hospitalized patients. Occurrence of phlebitis becomes indicator of hospital minimum service quality with standard of incidence ≤1,5%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of nursecompliance in running SPO infusion with the incidence of phlebitis class 2, class 3 and Emegergency room at RSAU dr M. Hassan Toto Hospital Bogor. The research design used was analytic survey. Sample of this study amounted to 46 nurses obtained by Acidental Sampling. This research was conducted in March 2017. Data collection was done by observing the infusion by nurses and observation of phlebitis occurrence. The results showed 46 respondents who obtained results 22 people (84.6%) obedient and not phlebitis during hospitalization. Result of statistical test using Creamer got value P = 0,009 which mean p value ˂0,05 mean Ho rejected. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is nurse compliance relationship in running SPO infusion with


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Ana Mariza ◽  
Desi Risna Purnamasari

ABSTRACT :RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER'S PARITY AND EVENTS IN THE PLASENTA PREVIA MIDWIFERY HOSPITAL DR. H ABDUL MOELOEK LAMPUNG PROVINCE Introduction: According to WHO in 2010 as many as 356,000 women died due to childbirth problems, maternal mortality was caused by several factors, including bleeding, one of the causes was placenta previa. The frequency of placenta previa increases in high parity, old age, uterine defects such as cesarean section, curettage, myomectomy and so on. Purpose :this study was to determine the relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of placenta previa in the obstetrics room of Dr. H Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province.Method : This research was conducted using an analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek in 2015, which numbered 1435 people. Samples taken using systematic random sampling of 313 people. The analysis used was univariate analysis, namely by presentation and bivariate by chi squere.Result : The results obtained from the study of the frequency of mothers who experienced placenta previa were 49 (15.7%) people, the distribution of the frequency of parity at risk in labor was 193 (61.7%) people, There was a relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of placenta previa based on statistical tests obtained P value = 0.008 with the result of the OR value = 2.786.Conclusion : Suggestions from researchers are that the hospital is expected to further improve human resources by holding training or seminars for midwifery room employees, installing placenta previa protocols in the obstetrics room so that they can improve supervision of both the delivery process with placenta previa or the factors that cause placenta previa. Keyword : Parity, Plasenta Previa  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RSUD DR. H ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG Latar Belakang :Menurut WHO pada tahun 2010 sebanyak 356.000 perempuan meninggal akibat masalah persalinan, kematian ibu disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah faktor perdarahan, salah satu penyebabnya adalah plasenta previa. Frekuensi plasenta previa meningkat pada paritas tinggi, usia lanjut, cacat rahim misalnya bekas bedah sesar, kuretase,miomektomi dan sebagainya.Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa di ruang kebidanan RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung.Metode penelitian :Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek pada tahun 2015, yang berjumlah 1435 orang. Sample yang di ambil menggunakan systematic random sampling sejumlah 313 orang. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat yaitu secara presentasi dan bivariat secara chi squere.Hasil : Didapatkan hasil penelitian frekuensi ibu yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 49  (15.7 %) orang, Distribusi frekuensi paritas beresiko pada ibu bersalin sebanyak 193 (61.7 %) orang, Terdapat hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa berdasarkan uji statistik didapat P Value = 0,008dengan hasil nilai OR =2.786. Kesimpulan : diharapkan rumah sakit lebih meningkatkan SDM dengan diadakannya pelatihan ataupun seminar bagi pegawai ruang kebidanan, memasang protab-protab plasenta previa di ruang kebidanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengawasan baik proses persalinan dengan plasenta previa atau faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya plasenta previa. Kata Kunci     : Paritas, Plasenta Previa


Author(s):  
Fany Trissiana

Aircraft technician is a high-risk job where the work has a high level of risk with high in time and work pressures that lead to errors in the work that can cause harm to the company and himself. This study aims to determine the relationship between time pressure and unsafe actions on aircraft engineers PT. X. This research is analytical observational with cross sectional design. The sample in this research is the aircraft technician workers at Unit Out Station Line Maintenance PT. X with 70 total respondents. Technique of collecting data by using questionnaire to know the description of time pressure and observation sheet to know the unsafe action done by aircraft technician. The results of this study indicate that the number of respondents who experienced time pressure as much as 35.7% and who did unsafe actions as much as 45.7%. From the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between time pressure and unsafe action with p value < 0.05. The p value of time pressure relation and insecurity p = 0.049. It is necessary to give strict sanctions if it finds the worker doing unsafe acts and conduct safe work-related training. In addition, review the number of workers so as not to burden the workers due to lack of manpower.Keywords: aircraft technician, time pressure, transit check, unsafe action


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
La Ode Alifariki ◽  
Adius Kusnan

Perawat dapat memiliki risiko pada saat berinteraksi dengan pasien salah satunya yaitu tertular atau menularkan infeksi. Infeksi adalah masuk dan berkembangnya mikroorganisme dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan sakit yang disertai dengan gejala klinis baik lokal maupun sistemik. Cedera akibat tusukan jarum pada petugas kesehatan merupakan masalah yang signifikan dalam institusi pelayanan kesehatan dewasa ini diperkirakan lebih dari satu juta jarum digunakan setiap tahun oleh tenaga perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan praktik menyuntik aman dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dengan menggunakan uji chi square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan praktik menyuntik aman (X2hit= 7,487, p value = 0,006) dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah semakin rendah penerapan praktik menyuntik aman maka peluang kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum akan lebih tinggi. Disarankan agar pihak Rumah Sakit dapat memberikan sosialisasi tentang menyuntik aman pada perawat pelaksana dan melakukan tindakan sesuai SPO dan adanya pelatihan serta supervisi dari atasan secara berkesinambungan. Kata kunci: Praktik menyuntik aman, kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum Abstract The Relationship Between the Practice of Safe Injections and The Incidence of Needle Stick Injuries. Nurses can have a risk when interacting with patients, one of which is contracting or transmitting an infection. Infection is the entry and development of microorganisms in the body that cause pain accompanied by clinical symptoms both locally and systemically. Injury from needle puncture to health workers is a significant problem in institutions of health care today estimated at more than one million needles used every year by nurses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the practice of safe injections and the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach with a sample of 45 people taken by proportional random sampling using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the practice of safe injections (X2hit = 7.487, p value = 0.006) with the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that the lower the application of safe injecting practices, the higher the chance of the occurrence of needle puncture injuries. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the implementing nurses and take action according to the SPO and the existence of training and supervision from superiors on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Practical safe injection, needle-injured incidence


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