Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Masyarakat Pesisir

ABSTRAK Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue terjadi secara hampir merata di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia dan wilayah pesisir memiliki karakteristik yang disenangi nyamuk aedes aegypti berkaitan dengan banyaknya tempat perindukan bagi nyamuk. Pengendalian dan pencegahan DBD dapat dilakukan melalui gerakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan metode 3M, tetapi kajian tentang perilaku pencegahan DBD oleh masyarakat pesisir masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku pencegahan DBD oleh masyarakat pesisir. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga di lokasi penelitian yaitu di Tanjung Pasir dan Tanjung Batu yang merupakan wilayah pesisir. Besar populasi 442 KK dengan jumlah jiwa 1.803 orang. Besar sampel 210 KK yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan Cronbach Alpha 0,81. Dari hasil penelitian teridentifikasi 70% masyarakat melakukan pengurasan dengan frekuensi kurang dari semestinya; cara menguras tidak tepat dilakukan oleh 77,6%; sebanyak 41,4% tidak pernah menutup tempat penampungan air dan 34,3% menutup hanya kadang-kadang; 86,7% tidak pernah mengubur benda bekas dan 55,2% melakukan pembuangan sampah yang tidak baik; sebanyak 63,3% memiliki kebiasaan menggantung baju bekas pakai diluar lemari pakaian; dan 83,8% tidak melakukan abatesasi. Perilaku PSN tidak baik dilakukan oleh 61% masyarakat dan 39% yang memiliki perilaku PSN baik. Analisis uji Somers’d diperoleh p<0,05 membuktikan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku PSN dengan pencegahan DBD. Disarankan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan agar pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan DBD karena tendahnya perilaku pencegahan DBD masyarakat pesisir. Kata kunci: DBD, perilaku pencegahan, pesisir. ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever cases occur almost evenly in all regions in Indonesia and coastal areas have characteristics favored by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes due to a large number of breeding places for mosquitoes. Control and prevention of dengue can be done through the Mosquito Nests Eradication movement using the 3M method, but studies on dengue prevention behavior by coastal communities are still limited. This study aims to identify its prevention behavior by coastal communities. The research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all families in the study area as many as 442 households with 1,803 people in the coastal area of Tanjung Pasir and Tanjung Batu. The sample size was 210 households were taken by using a stratified random sampling technique. Data collection used a closed questionnaire with Cronbach Alpha 0.81. From this research, it was identified that 70% of the community carried out draining with less than proper frequency; inappropriate drainage method was performed by 77.6%; 41.4% never closed water reservoirs and 34.3% closed occasionally; 86.7% never bury used objects and 55.2% do bad garbage disposal; 63.3% have the habit of hanging used clothes outside the wardrobe, and 83.8% did not do abatization. 61% of the public had bad eradicating mosquito nests behavior and 39% had good eradicating mosquito nests behavior. The Somers'd test analysis obtained p <0.05 proving that there was a significant relationship between eradicating mosquito nests behavior and the prevention of DHF. It is recommended to the government to increase the provision of health education towards public knowledge and awareness in preventing DHF transmission is due to the low DHF prevention behavior in coastal communities. Keywords: DHF, prevention behavior, coastal.

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksaanaan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk: Menguras, Menutup, Mengubur Atau Mendaur Ulang (3M) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Di RW 02 Kelurahan Cakung Barat

MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal ◽

10.33024/mahesa.v1i4.5291 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 315-332

Author(s):

Nabilla Azizah ◽

Naryati Naryati

Keyword(s):

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

District Health ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breeding Sites

ABSTRACT: FACTORS RELATED TO IMPLEMENTATION OF ERADICATION OF MOSQUITO NESTS (3M) IN ERADICATION EFFORTS PREVENTION OF DENTAL FEVER DISEASE IN RW 02 KELURAHAN CAKUNG BARAT Introduction: Mosquito Nest Eradication or PSN is an activity to eradicate the eggs, larvae, and cocoons of mosquitoes that transmit dengue hemorrhagic fever in their breeding sites. PSN is influenced by several factors, such as knowledge, education, attitudes, and the role of jumantik.Objective: To analyze the factors related to the implementation of 3M PSN in the community in RW 02, West Cakung Village.Methods: The research design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples involved was 94 respondents using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The results of the study used Chi-Square statistical test analysis. Results: This study found that there was a relationship between knowledge (Pv=0.022), education (Pv=0.016), attitude (Pv=0.004), jumantic role (Pv=0.014), and the implementation of PSN 3M.Conclusion: Health services, especially at the Cakung District Health Center, are expected to improve programs that aim to encourage people to want to carry out PSN 3M activities in preventing DHF by further increasing education in the form of counseling about DHF and its prevention. , both held at the puskesmas and in the community. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, 3M Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Knowledge, Education, Attitude, The Role of Jumantik. INTISARI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSAANAAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (3M) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DI RW 02 KELURAHAN CAKUNG BARAT Pendahuluan: Pemberantasan sarang nyamuk atau PSN merupakan kegiatan memberantas telur, jentik dan kepompong nyamuk penular demam berdarah dengue di tempat-tempat perkembangbiakannya. PSN dipengaruhu oleh beberapa faktor, seperti pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap,dan peran juru pemantau jentik (jumantik).Tujuan: untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan PSN 3M pada masyarakat di RW 02 Kelurahan Cakung Barat.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang dilibatkan sebanyak 94 responden dengan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil: penelitian ini memperoleh ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (Pv=0,022), pendidikan (Pv=0,016), sikap (Pv=0,004), peran jumantik (Pv=0,014) dengan pelaksanaan PSN 3M.Kesimpulan: pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di puskesmas kelurahan cakung diharapkan untuk meningkatkan program yang bertujuan untuk mendorong masyarakat agar mau melakukan kegiatan PSN 3M dalam pencegah DBD dengan cara lebih meningkatkan edukasi berupa penyuluhan tentang DBD dan pencegahannya, baik yang diadakan di puskesmas maupun di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M, Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Sikap, Peran Jumantik.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3141 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Rima Fitriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced closeness because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the mother with the decision of weaning time in Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in Mei-Juni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design using cross sectional. Sampling technique using Stratified random sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 184 people in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age. Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi pada anak dan menyebabkan hubungan anak dan ibu berkurang keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000< 0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.

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SUMBANGAN TIK DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATANNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NILAI UN PROPINSI MALUKU CONTRIBUTION OF ICT AND ITS UTILIZATION TRAINING TO INCREASE THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION VALUES IN MALUKU PROVINCE

Jurnal Teknodik ◽

10.32550/teknodik.v17i3.560 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (3) ◽

pp. 029

Author(s):

Waldopo Waldopo

Keyword(s):

Teacher Training ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significance Level ◽

National Education ◽

National Examination ◽

The Difference ◽

The Government ◽

Education Network

Sebagai negara kepulauan yang tempat tinggal penduduknya tersebar di banyak pulau, keberadaan TIK untuk pendidikan mutlak diperlukan. Untuk kepentingan tersebut Pusat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (Pustekkom) diberi amanah untuk mengelola dan mengkoordinasikan pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan. Sejak tahun 2008 Pustekkom telah memberikan fasilitas TIK untuk pembelajaran yang berupa bandwidth gratis melalui Jejaring Pendidikan Nasional (jardiknas) kepada lebih dari 16.000 sekolah SD, SMP, SMA dan SMK di Indonesia, dan secara bertahap memberikan pelatihan bagi para guru di sekolah tersebut dalam memanfaatkan TIK untuk pembelajaran. Masalahnya “apakah fasilitas TIK dan pelatihan guru tersebut memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan nilai UN SMP dan SMA khususnya di Propinsi Maluku. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, dilakukan penelitian dengan cara membandingkan nilai UN pada pereode sebelum diberikan fasilitas TIK yaitu tahun 2005-2007 dengan pereode setelah diberikan fasilitas TIK, yakni tahun 2008-2011. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Perbedaan rerata dari hasil UN antara sebelum dengan sesudah diberikan fasilitas TIK diuji melalui Uji-t dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai UN yang signifikan untuk seluruh mata pelajaran yang di UN-kan. Peningkatan nilai UN diduga karena pengaruh TIK dan pelatihan guru dalam pemanfaatan TIK untuk pembelajaran. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar pemerintah secara terus menerus meningkatkan pemberian layanan TIK ke sekolah-sekolah lainnya di Indonesia, sekaligus memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan TIK untuk pembelajaran kepada guru-gurunya. As an archipelagic country, where people live in many islands, the presence of ICT for education is absolutely necessary. For this purposes, The state of Republic Indonesia through the Ministry of Education and Culture was given the mandate to The Center of ICT for Education (Pustekkom) to manage and coordinate the using of ICT for education. Due to, since 2008 Pustekkom has provided ICT facilities (in the form of free bandwidth) via the National Education Network (Jardiknas) program to more than 16,000 schools: Secondary School (SC), Senior High School (SHC) and Vocational School (VC) especially in Maluku Province , and gradually trained teachers in schools in the using of ICT for learning. The problem is “whether ICT facilities and teacher training contributed to an increase in the National Examination value of SC and SHC”. To answer this question, the research done by comparing the value on before being awarded the ICT facilities in the years of 2005-2007 period with after being given of the ICT facilities, the years of 2008-2011 period. Sampling was done using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The difference of between average the period tested by t-test using the significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there were significant increasing the value of the National Examination for all subjects tested. Increasing the value of National Examination allegedly under the influence of ICT facilities and teacher training in the using ICT forlearning. From the results of this study suggested that the government is continuously improving ICT services to all schoolin Indonesia and providing training to teachers on ICT for education/learning.

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Effect of Community-Based Intervention (Pregnant Women’s Conference) on Institutional Delivery in Ethiopia

10.5772/intechopen.97315 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Melash Belachew Asresie ◽

Gizachew Worku Dagnew

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Institutional Delivery ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Danger Signs ◽

The Government

Institutional delivery is the foundation for diminishing maternal mortality. Evidence showed that community-based behavioral change interventions are increasing institutional delivery in developing countries. By understanding this, the government of Ethiopia launched a community-based intervention called “pregnant women’s conferences” to improve institutional delivery. This study was conducted to assess its effectiveness on institutional delivery among 871 women who gave birth within the last 12 months (435: pregnant women’s conference attendants and 436: pregnant women’s conference non-attendants) in 2017. It was a community-based comparative cross-sectional study and participants were selected using a multistage-simple random sampling technique. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The result showed that institutional delivery among women who attended pregnant women’s conferences was 54.3% (95%CI: 49.9–59.1), higher compared with 39.9% (95%CI: 35.3%- 44.7%) of women who did not attend the conference. Likewise, the level of well-preparedness for birth was higher among women who attended the conference (P = 38.9%, 95%CI: 33.8–43.7), compared with their counterparts (P = 25.7%, 95% CI: 22.2–29.4). Similarly, women’s knowledge of obstetric danger signs was higher among women who attended the conference. Therefore, encouraging pregnant women to attend the conference should be strengthened.

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Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS)

Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior ◽

10.47034/ppk.v2i2.4132 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

Puspita Sari ◽

Solihin Sayuti ◽

M. Ridwan ◽

La Ode Rekiaddin ◽

Anisa Anisa

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breast Self Examination ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Self Examination

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Data WHO tahun 2018 menunjukkan kasus kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kasus kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Kanker payudara sebagai penyakit yang berisiko diderita perempuan. Perlu dilakukan upaya deteksi dini dengan SADARI.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita PUS di Kelurahan Bram Itam Kiri Kecamatan Bram Itam Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.Metode.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 93 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Proporsionate Stratified Random Sampling untuk diwawancarai. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square.Hasil. Sebanyak 34,4% responden memiliki perilaku SADARI tidak baik. Ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku SADARI. Dukungan petugas kesehatan tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku SADARI.Kesimpulan. Pemahaman responden tentang SADARI masih rendah dan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemeriksan payudara sendiri (SADARI). ABSTRACTBackground. According to WHO in 2018, most cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer cases, with 58,256 cases out of a total of 348,809 cancer cases. Breast cancer is a disease that is at risk for women. Early detection efforts with BSE should be initiated.Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and support of health workers with breast self-examination behavior (BSE) on women with PUS in Bram Itam Kiri Village, Bram Itam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.Method. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 93 respondents who were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique to be interviewed. Data analysis using chi-square.Results. As many as 34.4% of respondents had bad BSE behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior. Support from health workers did not have a significant relationship with BSE behavior.Conclusion. Respondents' understanding of BSE is still low and there is a relationship between knowledge and breast self-examination behavior (BSE).

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Analysis of People’s Behavior in Managing Domestic Solid Waste in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City

Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jil.20.1.168-175 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 168-175

Author(s):

Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽

Hamzah Hamzah ◽

Muhammad Muhammad

Keyword(s):

Solid Waste ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Household Waste ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Residential Areas ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Sampah merupakan masalah faktual yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat khususnya di kawasan permukiman perkotaan. Hal tersebut juga dialami oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi dimana produksi sampah rumah tangga lebih dari 68.567 kg/hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku warga Kecamatan Alam Barajo dalam mengelola sampah padat rumah tangga dan pengaruh variabel jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan instrumen kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (0,017), usia (0,006), tingkat pendidikan (0,002), pengetahuan (0,002) dan sikap (0,000) terhadap perilaku warga dalam pengelolaan sampah padat rumah tangga. Disimpulkan bahwa perilaku warga Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga tergolong baik dimana yang paling banyak bertugas membuang sampah dalam rumah tangga adalah pemuda (usia dibawah 60 tahun) yang berpendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap warga terhadap perilaku warga dalam mengelola limbah padat rumah tanggaABSTRAKThe problem of solid waste is a fact problem faced by the community, especially in urban residential areas. It is also faced by the community in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City, where household waste production is more than 68.567 kg/day. This study was aimed to determine the behavior of the Alam Barajo District residents in managing solid household waste and the effect of gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitude variables on community behavior. This study was an analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach with 100 respondents. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling with a questionnaire as an instrument. The data collected were gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitude. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test with a 95% confidence degree. The results showed that there was a relationship between gender (0.017), age (0.006), level of education (0.002), knowledge (0.002), and attitude (0.000) towards the behavior of residents in solid households waste management. It was concluded that the behavior of the residents of Alam Barajo District, Jambi City in managing household solid waste was categorized as good where the most tasked with disposing of waste in the household were youth male (under 60 years of age) who were educated with a sufficient level of knowledge. There was a significant relationship between gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitudes of residents towards residents' behavior in managing solid household waste.

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Inclusive Education in Azad Jammu and Kashmir: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Secondary Schools

sjesr ◽

10.36902/sjesr-vol4-iss2-2021(359-365) ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 359-365

Author(s):

Dr. Nazir Haider Shah ◽

Dr. Muhammad Naqeeb ul Khalil Shaheen ◽

Dr. Sadaf Zamir Ahmed

Keyword(s):

Secondary School ◽

Inclusive Education ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Secondary School Teachers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

School Teachers ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Jammu And Kashmir

Inclusive education represents the concern of the entire school and is committed to providing quality education to all students in the most effective way, so that special education and general education are consistent. The study aimed to analyze inclusive education in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The study was descriptive in nature and a cross-sectional survey was applied to collect the data. All 538 secondary school teachers and headteachers of District Pooch were the population of the study. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select the sample. The researcher selected 185 secondary school teachers and 45 head teachers through a proportionate stratified random sampling technique as a sample. A questionnaire for teachers and headteachers was used as a research instrument in this study. Data were collected through personal visits and postal service. Data were analyzed through mean scores and standard deviation. Based on analysis it was found that inclusive education provides an opportunity for the enjoyment and implementation of full human rights without any discrimination because inclusive education allows understanding individual differences. It is recommended that the school Education Department of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K) may introduce inclusive education at the district and tehsil level. Further, they need to plan for all teachers and headteachers to provide awareness about inclusive education.

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Pengaruh Usia, Pendidikan, dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v2i4.2018.356-363 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 356

Author(s):

Fauziah Itsnaini Shofiana ◽

Denok Widari ◽

Sri Sumarmi

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Control Program ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Nutritional Problem ◽

The Government ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background: Anemia is a major nutritional problem in Indonesian, one of the occurs in pregnant women. Therefore the government issued prevention and control program of iron deficiency anemia through consecutive iron supplementation for at least 90 days during pregnancy.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of age, education and knowledge of consumption of iron tablets.Methods: This research was conducted in Maron Public Health Center, District of Probolinggo using a cross sectional design. A sample of 40 pregnant women in their last trimester who have received 90 iron tablets was recruited with a simple random sampling technique. The influence of age, education, and knowledge was analyzed using logistic regression test with significance value < 0,05.Results: The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women affected of consumption of iron tablets (p=0.026), but age (p=0.914), education (p=0.419) did not affected of consumption of iron tablets. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women is influenced by knowledge of pregnant women. The lack knowledge of the mother, the lower the level consumption of iron tablets. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi utama di Indonesia, salah satunya terjadi pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan program pencegahan dan pengendalian anemia defisiensi besi melalui suplementasi besi berturut-turut selama setidaknya 90 hari selama kehamilan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo menggunakan desain cross sectional, sampel sebanyak 40 ibu hamil TM III yang mendapatkan 90 tablet besi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi (p = 0.026) , tapi usia (p = 0.914), pendidikan (p = 0.419) tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi.Kesimpulan: Konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu hamil. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan tingkat konsumsi tablet tambah darah semakin rendah.

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Hubungan Komunikasi Dokter–Pasien Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Berobat Di Poliklinik RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v2i3.165 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 175

Author(s):

Tiara Wahyuni ◽

Amel Yanis ◽

Erly Erly

Keyword(s):

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Therapeutic Process ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Doctor Communication

AbstrakKomunikasi dokter – pasien adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam proses terapeutik di rumah sakit. Kualitas komunikasi yang terjadi diantara kedua belah pihak akan menghasilkan kepuasan di dalam diri pasien karena pasien akan merasa puas dan kembali lagi ke dokter yang sama jika komunikasi mereka baik dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi dokter – pasien dengan kepuasan pasien berobat di poliklinik RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian adalah Cross Sectional dengan teknik pengambilan subjek yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 107 orang. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan program komputer SPSS 17 dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan komunikasi dokter – pasien cukup baik yaitu 46,7% dan tingkat kepuasan pasien yaitu 86,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat secara umum menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara komunikasi dokter – pasien terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara komunikasi dokter – pasien terhadap kepuasan pasien berobat di poliklinik RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang.Kata kunci: komunikasi, kepuasanAbstractCommunications doctor - patient is a very important thing in the therapeutic process in a hospital. Quality of the communication between two parties will result in the patient satisfaction because patients will feel satisfied and come back to the same doctor if they are good and effective communication. This study aimed to determine the relationship of doctor communication - patient to patient satisfaction for treatment in the policlinic Dr M. Djamil Padang. The design of study was cross-sectional sampling technique that is proportionate stratified random sampling with a total sample of 107 people. Data were processed and analyzed using the computer program SPSS 17 with chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis showed doctor communication quite enough that patients and 46.7% patient satisfaction rate is 86.9%. The results of the bivariate analyzes in general showed significant relationship between doctor communication - patient to patient satisfaction in the RSUP dr. M Djamil Padang.Keywords: communication, satisfication

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GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCABUTAN GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KOMBOS BARAT BERDASARKAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.3.1.2015.6397 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Vita A. Lethulur ◽

Damajanti H. C. Pangemanan ◽

Aurelia Supit

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Tooth Extraction ◽

Dental Health ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Study Data ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge Based ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

The Government

Abstract: Dental health as an integral part of public health needs attention of the government and society. Efforts to provide dental care to the community in the field of curative usually a tooth extraction. Lack of knowledge about tooth extraction causes the general public, especially people in West Kombos village avoid prolonged pain even though the tooth can still be maintained. This study aimed to describe the level of public knowledge about tooth extraction based on education and jobs in West Kombos village. This was a cross sectional study. Data were taken by using stratified random sampling method in which the number of samples taken at 5 areas. The result showed that the level of knowledge based on public education 39.7% were in primary school education and the level of knowledge based on jobs 35.87% were housewives. Conclusion: Based on education and jobs, the level of knowledge about tooth extraction among West Kombos people were largely categorized bad.Keywords: knowledge, tooth extractionAbstrak: Kesehatan gigi sebagai bagian integral dari kesehatan umum perlu mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Upaya pemberian pelayanan kesehatan gigi pada masyarakat dibidang kuratif umumnya berupa pencabutan gigi. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pencabutan gigi menyebabkan masyarakat umum khususnya masyarakat di kelurahan Kombos Barat melakukan pencabutan agar terhindar dari rasa sakit berkepanjangan meskipun gigi tersebut masih bisa dipertahankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencabutan gigi berdasarkan pendidikan dan pekerjaan di kelurahan Kombos Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Data diambil menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling dimana jumlah sampel diambil pada 5 lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat berdasarkan pendidikan yaitu 39,7% pendidikan sekolah dasar dan tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan pekerjaan yaitu 35,87% ibu rumah tangga. Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat kelurahan Kombos Barat tentang pencabutan gigi berdasarkan pendidikan dan pekerjaan sebagian besar dikategorikan buruk.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pencabutan gigi

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