scholarly journals Determinan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka

Author(s):  
Julia Tristianingsih ◽  
Sarah Handayani

Latar Belakang. Tidur yang berkualitas adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia namun pada mahasiswa kebutuhan tidur akan terganggu karena tugas sebagai mahasiswa dan gaya hidup yang berubah. Apabila kualitas tidur tidak terpenuhi atau mengalami gangguan berpengaruh pada menurunnya kualitas hidup seseorang serta menurunnya fungsi kesehatan.Tujuan. untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Kampus A Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka tahun 2020Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional stratified random sampling. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh mahasiswa Kampus A UHAMKA dengan sampel 117 mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 69 orang (59%) responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Terdapat hubungan penggunaan gawai (p=0,001), aktivitas fisik (p=0,001), dan stres (p=0,001) dengan kualitas tidur. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p= 0,313) dengan kualitas tidur.Kesimpulan. Kualitas tidur mahasiswa kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka berkaitan dengan penggunaan gawai, aktifitas fisik serta stres. ABSTRACTBackground. Quality sleep is a basic human need, but in college students, sleep will be disrupted due to student duties and changing lifestyles. If the quality of sleep is not fulfilled or a disturbance, it will affect the decrease in a person's quality of life and decrease the health function.Objective to determine the factors related to sleep quality in Campus A students University Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka in 2020.Method. This study used a cross-sectional design with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The study population was students of Campus A UHAMKA with a sample of 117 students. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results. The results showed that there were 69 people (59%) of respondents who had poor sleep quality. There is a relationship between the use of gadgets (p=0.001), physical activity (p=0.001), and stress (p=0.001) with sleep quality. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between gender (p= 0.313) and sleep quality.Conclusion. The sleep quality of campus A students at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka is related to the use of gadgets, physical activity and stress. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Said Fachlefi ◽  
Aldy Safruddin Rambe

Background: Sleep is a basic requirement of human beings. Sleeping brain is required to carry out adaptations to long-term structural and chemical needed to learn and remember. Rapid technological advances in recent times can reduce the duration of sleep especially in teenagers. A bad quality of sleep may affect cognitive function that will have an effect on students learning process. Objective: In general, this research aims to know the relationship between sleep quality with cognitive function of MAN Binjai student. Method: This research is a study of analytical method with cross sectional design. Data retrieval is performed only once for collecting primary data with the measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Stratified random sampling technique was used to determine the number of samples. Results: on the analysis of correlation Sprearman obtained a value of 0.001 P (p< 0.05) indicating there is a relationship between sleep quality and cognitive  function. The correlation coefficient (r) is -0.764, which indicates medium relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function of MAN Binjai student. Conclusion:  There is a relationship that is directly proportional between the sleep quality with cognitive function in MAN Binjai students. Keywords: cognitive function, MoCA, PSQI, sleep quality, student   Latar Belakang: Tidur merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia. Tidur diperlukan otak untuk melaksanakan penyesuaian-penyesuaian kimiawi dan struktural jangka panjang yang diperlukan untuk belajar dan mengingat. Kemajuan teknologi yang begitu pesat belakangan ini dapat mengurangi durasi tidur terutama pada remaja. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat memengaruhi fungsi kognitif yang akan berpengaruh terhadap proses belajar siswa. Tujuan: Secara  umum  penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  hubungan kualitas tidur dengan fungsi kognitif siswa MAN Binjai. Metode: Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  dengan  metode  analitik  dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan hanya sekali untuk mengumpulkan data primer dengan alat ukur berupa kuesioner MoCA dan PSQI. Teknik stratified random sampling digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel. Sampel berjumlah 60 orang. Korelasi spearman digunakan dalam analisis data. Hasil: Dari studi didapatkan r = -0.76(p<0.05) yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi sedang dan berbanding terbalik antara kuesioner M0CA dan PSQI. Kesimpulan:  Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan fungsi kognitif pada siswa MAN Binjai. Kata Kunci: fungsi kognitif, kualitas tidur, MoCA, PSQI, siswa


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Arita Murwani ◽  
Sutrimo Sutrimo

Sleep is a basic human need, where sleep for every human being will be different for adolescents, needing to sleep around 7-9 hours / day. Adolescents are a group at high risk of experiencing problems in their sleep as a result of damage due to physical activity. There are several factors that can cause the quality of sleep is not disturbed, and physical activity is associated with the disruption of sleep quality. Knowing the relationship between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality in Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri Islam RM Suryowinoto Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design, the population in this study was 80 foster children in Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri Islam RM Suryowinoto Yogyakarta. The sample in this study using purposive sampling, amounting to 35 respondents. The instrument in this study used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. There are several factors that can cause the quality of sleep to be disturbed, and physical activity is suspected to be associated with disturbed sleep quality. The results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri Islam RM Suryowinoto Yogyakarta. With the results of the correlation test using the Chi-Square test p = 0.01 (value <0.05). That most of the foster children with high activity with good sleep quality were 1 (2.85%) and 25 (71.4%) had poor sleep quality. These results indicate that there is a significant relationship (p <0.05) between physical activity and sleep quality. Conclusion there is a Relationship between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality in Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri Islam RM Suryowinoto Yogyakarta 


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Dheska Arthyka Palifiana ◽  
Ratih Kumorojati

Background: To have rest or to sleep is basic need that needed by everyone.  To have enough rest or sleep will make body functioned optimally. By sleeping people can restore or to rest the physical after whole day activities, it can reduce stress and anxiety. It also improve concentration and improve ability when doing daily activities. Factors that affect quality and quantity of sleep include ill, fatigue, environment, lifestyle, emotional stress, diet, smoking, stimulant, alcohol, and motivation. The stress level on assisted citizen of woman’s prisoner will be more severe than who are not in prison so as stress can be overcome then the quality of sleep becomes better. Objective:To know the correlation between stress levels and sleep quality on assisted people in woman Penitentiary class II A Yogyakarta. Methods: The research was conducted at women's prison class II A Yogyakarta.  Research population was 117 women prisoners. The sample was 50 women prisoners. Type of the research was descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. Statistical analysis used chi square. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Results: The stress level was mostly in high category as many as 17 respondents experienced stress (34%). Sleep quality of the respondents were mostly in bad category as many as 38 respondents (76%). There is a correlation between stress level and sleep quality on women prisoners in Penitentiary class II A Yogyakarta with p-value (0.033). Conclusion: There is a correlation between stress level and sleep quality on women prisoners in Penitentiary class II A Yogyakarta.   Keywords:Stress level, sleep quality, assisted people, penitentiary


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Selviana Selviana ◽  
Elly Trisnawati ◽  
Sitti Munawarah

Abstract: Factors Related To Occurrence Of Diarrhea In 4-6 Year Children. Diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas raised annually, from 10% in 2013 to 33% in 2014, and 35% in 2015. This study aimed at factors related to diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Cross Sectional approach was used forty one sample participated in this study. They were selected by using proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis using chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The study revealed significant correlation of hand washing (p = 0,043 ; PR = 2,175), microbial quality of drinking water storage (p = 0,016 ; PR = 1,462), availability of family latrine (p = 0,003 ; PR = 3,242), and diarrhea cases. There was no significant correlation between diarrhea cases are the habit of boiling water with the microbial quality of drinking water, the source of water for washing cutlery, and microbial of drinking water, (p > 0,05). It is hoped health authorized staffs in Desa Kalimas apply community- based total sanitation, enhance clean and healthy behaviour, and socialize healthy drinking water storage based on Regulation of Minister of Healthy No. 3/2014.Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun. Angka kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Tahun 2013 kejadian diare sebesar 10%, tahun 2014 sebesar 33% dan 35% pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel  45 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan diare (p = 0,043; PR = 2,175), penyimpanan air minum dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum (p = 0,016; PR = 1,462), ketersediaan jamban keluarga dengan diare (p = 0,003; PR = 3,242). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu kebiasaan memasak air dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum, sumber air untuk mencuci alat makan/minum dan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum dengan diare (p ≥ 0,005). Disarankan agar di Desa Kalimas bisa diterapkan program STBM dan peningkatan penerapan PHBS pada masyarakat Desa Kalimas serta mensosialisasikan cara penyimpanan air minum yang baik sesuai dengan Permenkes No 3 tahun 2014.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-309
Author(s):  
Maya Arfania ◽  
Raden Neng Yuni Budiarti

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan terapi. Adanya beberapa hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit hipertensi, diantaranya usia, tidak dapat mengendalikan stress, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, polifarmasi. Salah satu penentu keberhasilan terapi adalah adanya kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada pasien dewasa dan hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan jenis kelamin dan polifarmasi di RSUD Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Analitik dengan desain cross sectional dimana sampel diambil dengan teknik Purposive Random Sampling. Dari 115 resep yang diperoleh selama penelitian, terdapat 31 pasien (27%) laki-laki dan 84 pasien (73%) perempuan. Setelah dilakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8, didapatkan hasil sebanyak (22,6%) patuh dan (77,4%) pasien dewasa tidak patuh. Dari hasil analisis berdasarkan uji Chi Square dapat disimpulkan Jenis Kelamin (p=0,317) dan Polifarmasi (p=0,459) bukan fakor resiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada pasien dewasa.  Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Tingkat Kepatuhan, Faktor Resiko   ABSTRACT   The hypertension is a chronic disease that needs to be treated properly and continuously. There are several things that cause hypertension disease, age,  can not control the stress, quality of health services, polypharmacy .One of the critical success of therapy is medication compliance by patients. The purpose of this research is to see an overview the compliance level of adult patient’s anti-hypertention and the relationship between risk factors at gender and polypharmacy at RSUD Karawang. This is a analysis research with cross sectional where sample were taken by purposive random sampling technique. From 115 prescriptions, there were 31 male (27%) Patients and 84 female (73%) patients. After the interview using MMAS-8 questionnare, there were (22,6%) compliance and (77,4%) uncompliance adult patient. From the results of the analysis based on Chi Square test, it can be concluded that Gender (p=0,317) and Polypharmacy (p=0,459)  is not a risk factor for uncompliance in taking hypertension medication in Adult patients.  Keywords: Hipertensi, Compliance, Risk Factor


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Valensia Br Napitupulu ◽  
Hubaybah . ◽  
Rd. Halim

Menarche merupakan menstruasi yang pertama kali dialami remaja putri, dimana secara fisik ditandai dengan keluarnya darah dari vagina akibat peluruhan lapisan endometrium. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan aktivitas fisik terhadap usia menarche pada siswi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 47/IV Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan  cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling. Besar sampel sebanyak 65 siswi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada  di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 47/IV Kota Jambi pada bulan Maret 2018. Data penelitian aktivitas fisik diperoleh dengan modifikasi kuesioner Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) dan pengukuran langsung terhadap berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk status gizi.  Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 55,4 % siswi sudah mengalami menarche normal, 50,8%  siswi dengan status gizi gemuk dan 58,5% siswi kurang aktif dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik. terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi terhadap usia menarche (p value =0,080,α=0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik terhadap usia menarche (p value = 0,026 ,  α=0,05).


Author(s):  
Hevy Amelia Noviyanti ◽  
Eny Kusmiran ◽  
Marlin Sutrisna

ABSTRACT Background. Cesarean section is an artificial birth, in which the fetus is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall and the weight of the fetus is above 500 grams. Impacts that occur after caesarean section are pain and sleep disorders. Aim. To know the relation of pain intensity with sleep quality of mothers post cesarean section. Research methods. Using cross sectional approach. The sample of the study were 42 post-cesarean mothers taken by accidental sampling technique. The data was collected at RS TK. II Dustira Cimahi using Maternal Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) questionnaire for pain intensity measurement and The Sleep Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality measurement, in May 2017. Data analysis using Chi-Square test . Results. The highest intensity of pain occurred in the client after cesarean section with severe pain intensity with 22 respondents (52,4%) and uncomfortable there were 20 respondents (47,6%) and more than most client experience poor sleep quality that is 28 respondents ( 66.7%) but there are still clients who experienced good sleep quality 14 respondents (33.3%). The statistical test results obtained p significance number p = 0,000 thus p <α (0.000 <0.05), then H0 is rejected. Conclusion. There was a significant relationship between the intensity of pain and sleep quality in post-caesarean section patients. Keywords: Cesarean Section, Pain, Sleep Quality  


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Hamzah Hamzah ◽  
Muhammad Muhammad

Sampah merupakan masalah faktual yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat khususnya di kawasan permukiman perkotaan. Hal tersebut juga dialami oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi dimana produksi sampah rumah tangga lebih dari 68.567 kg/hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku warga Kecamatan Alam Barajo dalam mengelola sampah padat rumah tangga dan pengaruh variabel jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan instrumen kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (0,017), usia (0,006), tingkat pendidikan (0,002), pengetahuan (0,002) dan sikap (0,000) terhadap perilaku warga dalam pengelolaan sampah padat rumah tangga. Disimpulkan bahwa perilaku warga Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga tergolong baik dimana yang paling banyak bertugas membuang sampah dalam rumah tangga adalah pemuda (usia dibawah 60 tahun) yang berpendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap warga terhadap perilaku warga dalam mengelola limbah padat rumah tanggaABSTRAKThe problem of solid waste is a fact problem faced by the community, especially in urban residential areas. It is also faced by the community in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City, where household waste production is more than 68.567 kg/day. This study was aimed to determine the behavior of the Alam Barajo District residents in managing solid household waste and the effect of gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitude variables on community behavior. This study was an analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach with 100 respondents. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling with a questionnaire as an instrument. The data collected were gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitude. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test with a 95% confidence degree. The results showed that there was a relationship between gender (0.017), age (0.006), level of education (0.002), knowledge (0.002), and attitude (0.000) towards the behavior of residents in solid households waste management. It was concluded that the behavior of the residents of Alam Barajo District, Jambi City in managing household solid waste was categorized as good where the most tasked with disposing of waste in the household were youth male (under 60 years of age) who were educated with a sufficient level of knowledge. There was a significant relationship between gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitudes of residents towards residents' behavior in managing solid household waste.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Syarifah Fazhilah Djamalilleil ◽  
Rosmaini Rosmaini ◽  
Nadia Purnama Dewi

Introduction: The lack of concern toward sleep quality is frequently found on students of high schoold, hectic workers and college students, the impacts of sleep lack could affect to learning concentration. Aims: To find out the correlation between sleep quality and learning concentration ,students of medical faculty, University of Baiturrahmah Padang in Second Year.Method: The scope of this study covers the field of general medical science, this study was conducted at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturahmah Padang on April 2019 to January 2020. The type of this study was descriptive analytic study with cross sectional study design. Affordable population in the study were students of the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturahmah in second year, the amount was 150 people with 76 samples by using random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis was presented in the form of frequency and percentage distributions as well as bivariate analysis using chi-square test and data processing using computerized SPSS program version 24.0. Result: Based on the results of the study, People who had the poor sleep quality are 53 people (69.7%), had a poor learning concentration are 42 people (55.3%) and there was a correlation between sleep quality and learning concentration of students at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturrahmah, Padang in second year P = 0.034 <0.05.Conclusion: It is proven that there was a correlation between sleep quality and the learning concentration of students at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturrahmah Padang, Second year.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-332
Author(s):  
Nabilla Azizah ◽  
Naryati Naryati

ABSTRACT: FACTORS RELATED TO IMPLEMENTATION OF ERADICATION OF MOSQUITO NESTS (3M) IN ERADICATION EFFORTS PREVENTION OF DENTAL FEVER DISEASE IN RW 02 KELURAHAN CAKUNG BARAT Introduction: Mosquito Nest Eradication or PSN is an activity to eradicate the eggs, larvae, and cocoons of mosquitoes that transmit dengue hemorrhagic fever in their breeding sites. PSN is influenced by several factors, such as knowledge, education, attitudes, and the role of jumantik.Objective: To analyze the factors related to the implementation of 3M PSN in the community in RW 02, West Cakung Village.Methods: The research design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples involved was 94 respondents using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The results of the study used Chi-Square statistical test analysis. Results: This study found that there was a relationship between knowledge (Pv=0.022), education (Pv=0.016), attitude (Pv=0.004), jumantic role (Pv=0.014), and the implementation of PSN 3M.Conclusion: Health services, especially at the Cakung District Health Center, are expected to improve programs that aim to encourage people to want to carry out PSN 3M activities in preventing DHF by further increasing education in the form of counseling about DHF and its prevention. , both held at the puskesmas and in the community. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, 3M Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Knowledge, Education, Attitude, The Role of Jumantik.  INTISARI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSAANAAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (3M) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DI RW 02 KELURAHAN CAKUNG BARAT  Pendahuluan: Pemberantasan sarang nyamuk atau PSN merupakan kegiatan memberantas telur, jentik dan kepompong nyamuk penular demam berdarah dengue di tempat-tempat perkembangbiakannya. PSN dipengaruhu oleh beberapa faktor, seperti pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap,dan peran juru pemantau jentik (jumantik).Tujuan: untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan PSN 3M pada masyarakat di RW 02 Kelurahan Cakung Barat.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang dilibatkan sebanyak 94 responden dengan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil: penelitian ini memperoleh ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (Pv=0,022), pendidikan (Pv=0,016), sikap (Pv=0,004), peran jumantik (Pv=0,014) dengan pelaksanaan PSN 3M.Kesimpulan: pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di puskesmas kelurahan cakung diharapkan untuk meningkatkan program yang bertujuan untuk mendorong masyarakat agar mau melakukan kegiatan PSN 3M dalam pencegah DBD dengan cara lebih meningkatkan edukasi berupa penyuluhan tentang DBD dan pencegahannya, baik yang diadakan di puskesmas maupun di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M, Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Sikap, Peran Jumantik.


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