scholarly journals Peranan Kinerja Amil Mengelola Zakat Produktif Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Kota Banda Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-167
Author(s):  
Nurbismi Nurbismi ◽  
Zenitha Maulida ◽  
Ainul Ridha ◽  
Intan Novia Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Specific Study ◽  
Moderation Effects ◽  
Variable Sampling ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Banda Aceh

Aceh Province as an area with special authority that implementation of zakat distribution authority through non-structural institution Baitul Mal Based on Qanun 10/2007. The distribution of productive zakat targeted to be one of the achievement targets in reducing poverty in urban areas. Therefore, the distribution of productive zakat needs to be explored in a specific study in efforts to reduce poverty in Banda Aceh City. This research used multiple regression by placing the performance of amil zakat as a moderating variable. Sampling was conducted by 100 respondent of mustahik zakat productive in Banda Aceh. Based on the result, it is found that the amount of productive zakat, income, asset and business distribution are significantly influenced to decrease poverty level in Banda Aceh City. Performance amil not able to moderator variable for the field of business in zakat distribution. However, the performance of amil significantly effects as a moderating variable for productive zakat, income,and business assets in reducing the poverty of mustahik in Banda Aceh City. The moderation effects generated by the performance of amil are the pure moderator, the quasi moderator, and the predictor moderator. The conclusion that the performance of amil is able to reduce poverty levels in Kota Banda Aceh as a moderating variable.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Zakat Produktif, Pendapatan, dan Kinerja Amil Terhadap Kemiskinan Mustahik di Kota Banda Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Nurbismi Nurbismi ◽  
Muhammad Ridha Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Income Gap ◽  
Gap Ratio ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Provinsi Aceh sebagai daerah dengan kewenangan khusus pelaksanaan syariat Islam, memberika kewenangan pendistribusi zakat melalui lembaga non struktural Baitul Mal Berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2007. Distribusi zakat produktif yang tepat sasaran menjadi salah satu target pencapaian dalam mereduksi kemiskinan diwilayah perkotaan. Untuk itu, distribusi zakat produktif perlu ditelaah dalam suatu penelitian yang spesifik dalam upaya mereduksi kemiskinan di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi muliple regression dengan menempatkan kinerja amil zakat produktif sebagai moderating variabel. yang mereduksi tingkat kemiskinan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 100 orang mustahik zakat produktif pada kelompok usaha mikro pada tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa jumlah zakat produktif, pendapatan, dan kinerja amil berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan mustahik zakat di Kota Banda Aceh. Penurunan kemiskinan yang diindikatorkan dengan income gap ratio, mampu turun dengan Kisaran persentase penurunan sebar 0,19% - 0,25%. Maka dapat disimpulkan penyaluran zakat produktif dapat mengurangi tingkat kesenjangan pendapatan mustahik zakat produktif.Kata kunci: Zakat, Kemiskinan, Kesenjangan Abstract. Aceh Province as an area with special authority for the implementation of Islamic law, gives the authority to distribute zakat through non-structural institutions Baitul Mal Based on Qanun Number 10 of 2007. The right distribution of productive zakat is one of the targets of achievement in reducing poverty in urban areas. For this reason, the distribution of productive zakat needs to be examined in a specific study in an effort to reduce poverty in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses multiple regression methodology by placing productive amil zakat performance as a moderating variable. which reduces poverty. Sampling was carried out as many as 100 people mustahik productive zakat in the micro business group in 2017. Based on the results of the study found that the amount of productive zakat, income, and performance of amil significantly influence the decrease of the poverty level of mustahik zakat in the city of Banda Aceh. The decline in poverty which is indicated by the income gap ratio, is able to decrease with the range of the percentage spread of 0.19% - 0.25%. So it can be concluded that the distribution of productive zakat can reduce the level of inequality in productive zakat income. Keywords: Zakat, Poverty, Gap

scholarly journals EFFECT OF SELECTED ECONOMIC SECTORS ON POVERTY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Cut Miranda Pusra ◽  
Srinita Srinita ◽  
Chenny Seftarita
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Trade Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Poverty Levels

This study analyzes the influence of certain economic sectors on poverty levels in districts/cities in Aceh Province. The determination of the economic sector is based on the 4 largest contributions to the economy in Aceh. The economic sector in question is the agriculture, trade, construction, and processing industry sectors. So that the purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of selected economic sectors, namely the agricultural sector, the trade sector, the construction sector, and the manufacturing sector on poverty levels in Aceh. This study uses panel data from 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province for the period 2010-2019 and the data used is the percentage of poverty and data on the distribution of the percentage of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) by business field. The results obtained from this study are that all independent variables, namely the agricultural sector, the trade sector, the construction sector, and the manufacturing sector have a significant negative effect on the poverty level. This can be seen from the F test probability of 0.00. partially the agricultural sector reduced the poverty rate by 0.71 percent. trade sector 0.48 percent. the construction sector reduces poverty by 0.51 percent and the manufacturing sector reduces poverty by 0.67 percent. Therefore, it is hoped that the government can work together with other policymakers to improve the manufacturing sector both in agriculture and other fields to increase the productivity of society to alleviate poverty.

Factors Affecting Financial Literacy of Vietnamese Adults: A Case Study for Hanoi and Nghe An

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tue Nguyen Dang
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Logistic Models ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Financial Behaviors ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Literacy Level

This research examines the factors affecting the financial literacy of Vietnamese adults. Using a sample of 266 observations of adults in 2 big cities in Vietnam (Hanoi and Vinh in Nghe An Province), the author evaluates the literacy level of adults in these urban areas. The financial literacy of the interviewed people is low. The multiple regression results show that lower financial literacy levels associate with higher age and married status and higher financial literacy levels associate with higher education, more family members, the person making financial decisions and the person attending a useful financial course. This research also explores the association between financial literacy and financial behaviors of individuals employing logistic models. It is found that higher financial literacy associates with less probability of overspending and higher probability of saving money and careful spending. Higher financial literacy is also found to associate with higher probability of opening a savings account and making various investments. 

scholarly journals Comparison of GLM, GLMM and HGLM in Identifying Factors that Influence the District or City Poverty Level in Aceh Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 1863 (1) ◽  
pp. 012023
Author(s):  
A Rusyana ◽  
A Kurnia ◽  
K Sadik ◽  
A H Wigena ◽  
I M Sumertajaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Level ◽  
Aceh Province

scholarly journals PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL, BELANJA SOSIAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustien Sendouw ◽  
Vekie Adolf Rumate ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
City Government ◽  
Social Spending ◽  
Social Expenditure ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Poverty Levels

PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL, BELANJA SOSIAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MANADO Agustien Sendouw, Vekie A.Rumate, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu Ekonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi  ABSTRAKKemiskinan merupakan masalah klasik disetiap negara. Usaha pengentasan kemiskinan telah lama dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Variabel yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan antara lain adalah pengeluaran pemerintah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pengeluaran pemerintah Kota Manado melalui pos belanja modal, belanja sosial, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi diharapkan juga memberi pengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja modal, belanjasosial, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Manado secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama. Metodeanalisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa belanja modal memiliki pengaruh yang negative dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap tingkat kemiskinan sedangkan belanja social dan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Manado. Secara bersama-sama belanja modal, belanja sosial, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi  tidak  memiliki  pengaruh  terhadap  tingkat  kemiskinan di Kota Manado. Kata Kunci  :   Belanja Modal,  Belanja  Sosial,  Pertumbuhan  Ekonomi, Tingkat  Kemiskinan.  ABSTRACTPoverty is a classic problem in every country. Poverty eradication efforts have been carried out by the government. Variables that affect the level of poverty among other government are government expenditure and economic growth. Manado City Government expenditure through capital expenditure, social expenditure, and economic growth is expected to also make an impact on poverty levels. This research aimed to determine the effect of capital expenditure, social expenditure, and economic growth on poverty levels in Manado partially or jointly. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that capital expenditure has a negative and significant effect partially to the poverty level while social spending and economic growth do not have a partial effect on poverty levels in the city of Manado. Taken all research variables found that capital expenditures, social expenditure, and economic growth have no effect on the level of poverty in the city of Manado. Key Words : Regional Expenditure, Social Expenditure, Economic Growth, Poverty Level.

scholarly journals WebGIS Based Poverty Level Analysis (Case Study Of Wonosari Sub-District Boalemo Regency)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Irwan Muis ◽  
Sunarty Suly Eraku ◽  
Syahrizal Koem
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Gis Analysis ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Gis Application ◽  
Household Poverty ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Level Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Information on household poverty level in Wonosari Sub-district area is still very difficult to access by all parties. Therefore, this study aims to analyze poverty level and map of the spatial distribution of webGIS-based poor households in the site area. In determining the number of samples, descriptive statistical analysis techniques focused on assessing and describing the poverty level of each household. GIS analysis used GIS Application 2.18 to map the spatial distribution of poor households and regional poverty levels. GIS Application has been equipped with 2 web tools that are able to display webGIS-based maps. The results shows that the poverty level of households is in the poor category with a percentage of 72% of households, 14% of households are in the extremely poor category and 14% are in the fairly poor category. and 1 village is in a fairly poor category. This is a village that was built with a view that can be accessed by various PCs, laptops and android media so that the maps information from an analysis of household poverty levels and the spatial distribution of poor households can be accessed on the webGIS that has been built.

scholarly journals Dialektika Masyarakat Dan Bencana di Kecamatan Tangse Kabupaten Pidie

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sahlan ◽  
Siti Ikramatoun ◽  
Khairul Amin
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Flash Floods ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Banda Aceh

AbstractTangse is one of the sub-districts that located in Pidie district. About 190 km from Banda Aceh the capital of Aceh province. Since 2011 until 2018, disasters have become an annual routine of Tangse society, from landslides to flash floods coming every year. In this regards, this paper aims to discuss the dialectics of the community with disasters that befall in Tangse. The Data in this paper derived from observations, interviews and literature studies, then analyzed using a sociological approach. The results of this study found that many things have been done by local governments to cope with disasters. From prevention to reduce the risk of disasters that befall the community, when disasters are increasingly happening, the perspective of the community towards disasters begins to change. Now for some people in Tangse, disasters are not only viewed as calamities but also seen as "benefits". As a result, although the public has a sense of disaster risk, it does not make the community stop the activity that invites disaster in the land of Tangse.   Tangse merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada dikawasan pegunungan Kabupaten Pidie, berjarak sekitar 190 km dari Kota Banda Aceh, Ibukota Provinsi Aceh. Sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2018, bencana telah menjadi langganan masyarakat Tangse, mulai dari tanah longsor hingga banjir bandang silih berganti menghampiri masyarakat. Terkait hal itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan tentang dialektika masyarakat terhadap bencana yang terus menerus terjadi selama beberapa tahun belakangan di Kecamatan Tangse. Data dalam tulisan ini bersumber dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa telah banyak hal yang diupayakan pemerintah daerah berserta unsur-unsur terkait untuk menanggulangi datangnya bencana, mulai dari pencegahan hingga mengurangi resiko bencana yang menimpa masyarakat. Namun, ketika bencana semakin akrab menyapa masyarakat, maka pergeseran cara pandang masyarakat terhadap bencana pun terjadi. Jika pada awalnya bencana dilihat sebagai suatu musibah dan masyarakat selalu menganggap diri mereka sebagai korban, kini bagi sebagian masyarakat tangse, bencana tidak hanya dilihat sebagai musibah tetapi juga sebagai “berkah”. Akibatnya, meski ada kesadaran tentang resiko bencana, namun hal itu tidak membuat masyarakat menghentikan aktivitas yang mengundang datangnya bencana di bumi Tangse.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DANA DESA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI

2019 ◽  
pp. 843
Author(s):  
Made Krisna Kalpika Sunu ◽  
Made Suyana Utama
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Village ◽  
Poverty Levels

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of village funds on the level of poverty and the welfare of the community in the regency / city of the Province of Bali. Village fund data was obtained from the Bali Province Community and Village Empowerment Service, while the poverty rate and Human Development Index were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Bali Province in 2015-2017. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that village funds have a negative and significant effect on poverty levels. This means that the higher the village fund, the lower the poverty rate. Village funds have a positive and significant effect on people's welfare. This means that the higher the village funds, the higher the welfare of the community in the area. The poverty level has a negative and significant effect on people's welfare, meaning that the higher the poverty level, the lower the welfare of the community

scholarly journals Explicit Modeling of Meteorological Explanatory Variables in Short-Term Forecasting of Maximum Ozone Concentrations via a Multiple Regression Time Series Framework

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1304
Author(s):  
Sigfrido Iglesias-Gonzalez ◽  
Maria E. Huertas-Bolanos ◽  
Ivan Y. Hernandez-Paniagua ◽  
Alberto Mendoza
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Time Series Forecasting ◽  
Air Pollutant ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Ozone Level ◽  
Ozone Concentrations

Statistical time series forecasting is a useful tool for predicting air pollutant concentrations in urban areas, especially in emerging economies, where the capacity to implement comprehensive air quality models is limited. In this study, a general multiple regression with seasonal autoregressive moving average errors model was estimated and implemented to forecast maximum ozone concentrations with a short time resolution: overnight, morning, afternoon and evening. In contrast to a number of short-term air quality time series forecasting applications, the model was designed to explicitly include the effects of meteorological variables on the ozone level as exogenous variables. As the application location, the model was constructed with data from five monitoring stations in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area of Mexico. The results show that, together with structural stochastic components, meteorological parameters have a significant contribution for obtaining reliable forecasts. The resulting model is an interpretable, useful and easily implementable model for forecasting ozone maxima. Moreover, it proved to be consistent with the general dynamics of ozone formation and provides a suitable platform for forecasting, showing similar or better performance compared to models in other existing studies.

scholarly journals The Relationship between User Perception and Preference of Greenway Trail Characteristics in Urban Areas

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 4438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junga Lee ◽  
Hyung-Sook Lee ◽  
Daeyoung Jeong ◽  
C. Scott Shafer ◽  
Jinhyung Chon
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
User Perception ◽  
Virtual Tour ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Vegetation Water ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Water Amount

Greenways provide multiple benefits for trail users’ individual experiences based on users’ background environment and their perceptions of characteristics such as the trail width, vegetation, water, and facilities. Although greenway trail characteristics are important factors that affect users’ preferences, only a few studies have examined individuals’ experiences of greenways based on their perceptions and preferences. The purpose of this study is to examine how greenway trails can be designed to improve users’ experiences in relation to their perceptions and preferences by considering trail characteristics. We examine the relationship between greenway trail characteristics and likability using t-tests as well as correlation and multiple regression analyses. In the current study, virtual tour surveys of greenway users were conducted, with two urban greenway trails as the study sites: Town Lake Trail in Austin, Texas, and Buffalo Bayou Trail in Houston, Texas. Perceptions of all eight greenway trail characteristics, except for background buildings, were significantly different between the trails, and a significant difference in likability was found for five characteristics (the presence of water, trail facilities, trail width, adjacent automobile traffic, and built structures on the trail). In addition, the results of the correlation and multiple regression analyses revealed that the presence of water, amount of vegetation, automobile traffic, and built structures were correlated with likability. These findings suggest that designing appropriate types of greenway trails can help increase users’ likeability ratings of urban greenways. This study contributes to the enhancement of trail environments by providing strategies for practitioners to effectively design and manage greenways.

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