scholarly journals Studi Literatur: Obesitas sebagai Faktor Resiko terhadap Kejadian Urolitiasis secara Klinis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Hasnawati Hasnawati ◽  
Elsa Trinovita ◽  
Yudi Y Ambeng
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Data Synthesis ◽  
Uric Acid Stones ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The Relationship

The incidence of urolithiasis tends to relapse, causing increased mortality and medical costs. In 2015, there were 22.1 million cases of urolithiasis which caused death in about 16,000 people. Obesity is a risk factor that can increase the incidence of urolithiasis. However, there are differences in the results of studies regarding the relationship between obesity and urolithiasis. This literature review aims to analyze the factors that influence the relationship between obesity and urolithiasis. This literature review study uses a systematic review design. The data source used in this literature review is secondary data in scientific journals that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on data synthesis from the fifteen journals studied, twelve journals stated a relationship between obesity and the incidence of urolithiasis. In contrast, the other three stated that there was no relationship between obesity and the incidence of urolithiasis. Obesity is associated with a spectrum of metabolic disorders that lead to increased excretion of urinary lithogenic factors. In addition, obesity can increase urolithiasis in types of calcium oxalate and uric acid stones.

scholarly journals Promoting Diet and Physical Activity in Nurses

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Torquati ◽  
Toby Pavey ◽  
Tracy Kolbe-Alexander ◽  
Michael Leveritt
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
English Language ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Student Nurses ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Data Synthesis ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity ◽  
Data Source

Objective. To systematically review the effectiveness of intervention studies promoting diet and physical activity (PA) in nurses. Data Source. English language manuscripts published between 1970 and 2014 in PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and EMBASE, as well as those accessed with the PICO tool, were reviewed. Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria. Inclusion criteria comprised (1) nurses/student nurses working in a health care setting and (2) interventions where PA and/or diet behaviors were the primary outcome. Exclusion criteria were (1) non–peer-reviewed articles or conference abstracts and (2) interventions focused on treatment of chronic conditions or lifestyle factors other than PA or diet in nurses. Data Extraction. Seventy-one full texts were retrieved and assessed for inclusion by two reviewers. Data were extracted by one reviewer and checked for accuracy by a second reviewer. Data Synthesis. Extracted data were synthesized in a tabular format and narrative summary. Results. Nine (n = 737 nurses) studies met the inclusion criteria. Quality of the studies was low to moderate. Four studies reported an increase in self-reported PA through structured exercise and goal setting. Dietary outcomes were generally positive, but were only measured in three studies with some limitations in the assessment methods. Two studies reported improved body composition without significant changes in diet or PA. Conclusions. Outcomes of interventions to change nurses’ PA and diet behavior are promising, but inconsistent. Additional and higher quality interventions that include objective and validated outcome measures and appropriate process evaluation are required.

scholarly journals Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Tentang Kebijakan Fiskal Khusus Pajak Dan Relevansinya Dalam Menghadapi Resesi Di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Dwita Sukmalia ◽  
Ida Yuliana Saputri ◽  
Nurul Hak ◽  
Amimah Oktarina
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Business World ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Relationship

Ibn Khaldun is an Islamic scholar with various works, especially in the muqaddimah book which explains the principles of taxation. According to Ibn Khaldun, the imposition of low taxes on the people will make the people more incentivized to do business and develop the business world. On the other hand, the imposition of high taxes on the people will be reluctant to pay taxes so that the production done by the people will decrease and affect the tax revenue itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Ibn Khaldun's theory and the current downturn in economic growth. This research method is library research research with a descriptive qualitative approach with the data source used is secondary data consisting of the book "muqaddimah" and other theories derived from books, journals, and official websites that are relevant to the research. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the Content Analysis Method. This study concludes that Ibn Khaldun's thoughts are very relevant when applied in facing the recession in Indonesia.

scholarly journals REASON OF INCREASING CASES OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AGAINST WOMEN'S RIGHTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Nailur Rahmi ◽  
Elimartati Elimartati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Women's Rights ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Women’S Rights ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Interview Session ◽  
Data Source

The purposes of this study are to find out and to analyze causes of the increasing cases of marital dispensation on women’s right. Field research with normative juridical research are used. It was done by examining several decisions on marital dispensation cases at Batusangkar Religious Court. Data source are derived from the ones who conducted marital dispensation during interview session, and secondary data are from various literature review such as related books and journals. The results reflect causes of the increasing cases of marital dispensation is promiscuity, adultery, already having children, economic factors and poverty. The causes of the increasing cases of marital dispensation has an impact on the rights of women in the reproductive sector, because they are married at a young age. Therefore, the marriage dispensation regulation needs to be reviewed because it has not caused a deterrent effect by imposing sanctions on the person who conducted marital dispensation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kafein terhadap Tekanan Intraokular

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Juanito ◽  
Wenny P. Supit ◽  
Laya M. Rares
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intraocular Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Caffeine Consumption ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Data Bases ◽  
Review Study

Abstract: High intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the risk factors of glaucoma or worsening of its prognosis. There are a lot of external factors that can affect IOP inter alia exercise, as well as some food and drinks. One of the drinks that could affect IOP is coffee that contains caffeine. This study was aimed to evaluate whether caffeine had an effect on IOP. This was a literature review study using 4 data bases, as follows: Clinical Key, Pub-med, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The keywords were Caffeine OR Coffee OR Tea AND IOP OR Intraocular Pressure. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 literatures were selected. The results showed that some literatures reported an increase in IOP after caffeine consumption, the others reported a decrease in IOP, meanwhile some others did not find any change of IOP. In conclusion, the effect of caffeine on IOP was acute. People who had high intensity of caffeine consumption had a more significant increase in IOP after consuming caffeine.Keywords: caffeine, intraocular pressure (IOP)  Abstrak: Peningkatan tekanan intraokular (TIO) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko untuk terjadinya glaukoma atau memperburuk prognosis glaukoma. Terdapat banyak faktor eksternal yang dapat memengaruhi TIO, antara lain olahraga, minuman, dan makanan. Salah satu minuman yang dapat memengaruhi TIO ialah kopi yang mengandung kafein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kafein pada tekanan intraokular. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan empat database yaitu Clinical key, PubMed, Google scholar, dan Science direct. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Caffeine OR Coffee OR Tea AND IOP OR Intraocular Pressure. Seleksi data berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi mendapatkan 10 literatur. Hasil kajian mendapatkan bahwa beberapa penelitian melaporkan adanya peningkatan TIO setelah konsumsi kafein, penelitian lain melaporkan penurunan TIO, dan terdapat pula penelitian yang tidak menemukan perubahan apapun. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengaruh kafein pada TIO hanya berlangsung akut. Individu yang memiliki intensitas konsumsi kafein lebih tinggi menunjukkan peningkatan TIO yang lebih nyata setelah mengonsumsi kafein.Kata kunci: kafein, tekanan intraokular (TIO) 

scholarly journals Gambaran Penurunan Nyeri Pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Setelah Diberikan Kinesiotaping : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1855-1862
Author(s):  
O Oktavia ◽  
Nurul Aktifah
Keyword(s):  
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Visual Analog Scale ◽  
Carpal Tunnel ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractCarpal Tunnel Syndrome is caused by repeated movements for a long period of time causing pressure on the median nerve causing pain in the wrist. Intervention to reduce pain in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome using Kinesiotaping modality. This literature review study aims to determine the description of pain reduction in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome after being given Kinesiotaping intervention. The selection of articles in this study used the PICO mnemonic design. The writing of this article uses a literature search through Google Scoolar, PubMed with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of a literature review of five articles show that Kinesiotaping can reduce pain in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome patients. Kinesiotaping can reduce pain in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Actions in performing physiotherapy management on the problem of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pain, physiotherapy can handle using the Kinesiotaping modality.Keywords: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Kinesiotaping, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Pain AbstrakCarpal Tunnel Syndrome disebabkan gerakan yang berulang dalam jangka waktu yang lama menyebabkan penekanan pada saraf medianus menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada pergelangan tangan. Intervensi penurunan nyeri pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome menggunakan modalitas Kinesiotaping. Penelitian literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penurunan nyeri pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome setelah diberikan intervensi Kinesiotaping. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain mnemonic PICO. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan penulusuran literature melalui Google Scoolar, PubMed dengan kreteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil literature review lima artikel menunjukan bahwa Kinesiotaping dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Kinesiotaping dapat menurunkan nyeri pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Tindakan dalam melakukan management fisioterapi pada masalah nyeri Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), fisioterapi dapat melakukan penanganan dengan menggunakan modalitas Kinesiotaping. Kata kunci : Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Kinesiotaping, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Nyeri

scholarly journals Penetapan Wilayah Adat dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Desa Penyengat Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-28
Author(s):  
Wahyu Damon Prakoso
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Customary Land

The problem that occurs is how the indigenous people of swamps interpret the lack of management territory, the loss of livelihood resources and organize themselves to seize opportunities for management rights. The problem of customary land and indigenous peoples above, the researchers felt the need to study more deeply on the Determination of Indigenous Areas and Customary Law Communities in Penyengat Village, Sungai Apit Subdistrict, Siak Regency, Based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 52 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples. This type of research is sociological, so the data source used is primary data from interviews, secondary data from libraries and tertiary data from dictionaries, media, and encyclopedias. Data collection techniques are done by observation, interviews, and literature review.

scholarly journals Infant mortality and prenatal care: contributions of the clinic in the light of Canguilhem and Foucault

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Pereira de Figueiredo ◽  
Wilson Danilo Lunardi Filho ◽  
Valéria Lerch Lunardi ◽  
Fernanda Demutti Pimpão
Keyword(s):  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health System ◽  
Clinical Knowledge ◽  
Avoidable Deaths ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insufficient Number

This review study aimed to verify how studies conducted in Brazil have related infant mortality to prenatal care and to present contributions of the clinic in the light of Canguilhem and Foucault for qualification of the care. An integrative literature review was conducted from searches in the databases SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE and BDENF for the period 2000 to 2009. The relationship between infant mortality and prenatal care is related to the insufficient number of consultations or to the quality of the care provided. Even when the number of and routine consultations in the prenatal care were adequate, avoidable deaths were present. For the qualification of prenatal care, it is suggested that the clinical knowledge and other elements that comprise the process of human living are considered, in order that the clinical view is enlarged and articulated to the technologies available in the health system and, together, they are able to contribute to the reduction of infant mortality in Brazil.

scholarly journals relevance of the national movement of cash waqf for advancing the sharia economy in modern times in Indonesia: a review study

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasetyono Hendriarto
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Design Guidelines ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Language Of Instruction ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Answering Questions

This study aims to determine the relationship between the movement of national waqf funds and Islamic leaders' efforts in advancing the Islamic economy in Indonesia. The success of the country's economy is inseparable from various economic movements in the community, including the national waqf fund movement. To prove a clear connection and understanding, we collected secondary data from various scientific publications that discuss the problem in question. Then we thoroughly criticized the phenomenological approach design guidelines for answering questions with elements of validity and reliability. Our analysis is strongly influenced by the theory of qualitative research methods of social studies. To facilitate this review study, we rely on data collection via Google online search and the Grammarly Premium app to report in the standard language of instruction for international publications. Finally, we can conclude that although waqf is not like zakat as the pillar of Islam, Islam aspires to the enormous potential of waqf to solve various economical problems in the sharia approach. In Islam's view, waqf has great potential, so that it needs attention to become an alternative solution for welfare.

scholarly journals ANALISIS MAKNA PUISI ‘AKU MELIHATMU’ KARYA K. H. MUSTOFA BISRI KAJIAN SEMIOTIK MICHAEL RIFFATERRE

HUMANIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hasan Shiddiq ◽  
Mudjahirin Thohir
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Existence Of God ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research examines the meaning of the poem "Aku Melihatmu” by K. H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri that semiotically by Michael Riffaterre. Semiotic studies can reveal the meaning of poetry objectively, through the signs that appear in the poetry with heuristic and hermeneutic readings, then determine the matrix, model, and variant of the poem. The poem "Aku Melihatmu" writes the sentence I see you repeatedly which is divided into four stanzas. The descriptive method is used to describe poetry so that it can be understood by general readers as a literary work that has beauty and a good message to the reader. The data source of this research is divided into primary and secondary data. The primary data is the poetry "Aku Melihatmu". All the main data were obtained from the object of the research study, where the object of study and the meaning that was raised from the poetry irrelated to anything outside the poetry. The second data is secondary data to support the study. This data is taken from books, scientific journals, print and electronic media related to the primary data of this research, including the literature review. The result of the research is the meaning of the poem "Aku Melihatmu" about the existence of God in everything the servant does.

scholarly journals Disonansi Kognitif Dalam Perilaku Konsumen Masyarakat Indonesia Terhadap Pembelian Produk Tanpa Logo Halal

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Inke Nur Dewanti ◽  
Irwansyah Irwansyah
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cognitive Dissonance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Scientific Journals

Product without halal certification still become pro and contra in Indonesia's people whose mostly Muslim. These phenomena cause cognitive dissonance in some of Indonesia's people consumer behavior. This dissonance happens because there are values and culture that influence the consumer behavior on products without halal certification buying process. With those phenomena, this research examines the dissonance process of buying the products without halal certification. The research method used is the literature review, using secondary data from scientific journals, books, and media articles. The result of this research shows that some of Indonesia's Muslims being worried if there's no halal certification because there is some difference in value & culture with the product.  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document