scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI PASCA PERSALINAN Di RSI A.YANI SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizki Amalia

The relationship stress with the smoothness of breast milk in nursing mothers postpartum. Lactation has two understanding, they are formulating / the production of breast’s milk and resulting breast’s milk. Many factor influence the production of ASI, one of them is stress. The purpose of the research was to know the correlation between stress with the fluency of breast’s milk for breast feed’s mother of post labour in RSI A.Yani. The method which was used in the research was cross sectional analytic with non random sampling (quota sampling). The Population which was used in the research were all the second days’s post labour mother in RSI A.Yani And the member of samples used were 24 respondents. Collecting data by using questionnaire to know data of stress and the fluency of breast’s milk. The research result was gotten to the second days’s post labour mother in RSI A.Yani who experienced stress, experienced unfluency of giving breast’s Milk. After data was collected then it was tabulated and it was tested by using Spearman Rank Correlation. It was obtained the result that there was the correlation between stress with the fluency of breast’s milk for breast’s feed’s mother of post labour in RSI A.Yani. (Rho = 0,628). From the research it was hoped that the second days’s post labour mother could handle the emotion and psychology to think positively to be able to adapt well in their post partum periode so that the body has good response. Mothers did not experience stress and mother milk ran fluently.

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Muawanah Muawanah ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya

Postpartum constipation with symptoms such as pain or discomfort, straining and hard stools is a common condition that affects the incidence of hemoroids and pain in the area of episiotomy. Constipation is associated with inadequate intake of fi ber and fl uid. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between intake of fiber, fluids and constipationin postpartum mother. The study design was observational with cross sectional approach on thirty three (33) post partum mothers using systemic random sampling method in April to May 2016. Data was analyzed by chi-square test. The result showed that 97% of postpartum mother had inadequate fi ber intake and only 3% were adequate. There was 9.1% postpartum mother with inadequate fluid intake and 90.9% were categorized as adequate. There was 54.5% of postpartum mother had constipation, while 45.5% not constipated. Based on chi-square test, there was no signifi cant relationship between fiber intake, fluid intake and constipation (p > 0.05). The conclusion that there was no relationshipin fiber intake, fluid intake with the incidence of constipation in postpartum mother. This requires provision of health education to prevent the occurance of constipation in postpartum mother.Keywords: fluid intake, fiber intake, constipation, postpartum


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Loriza Sativa Yan ◽  
Dian Octavia ◽  
Wide Suweno

<p><em>Indonesia have been structurezed by old pyramid people.Its was a slighthy number thats effect to a nationality burden. One of case called as immobility and recurent of falls. </em><em>Fall</em><em>s</em><em> experience</em><em>d among</em><em> </em><em>older people to </em><em>limit their activities optimally. </em><em>Amount of 80% of elders Indonesian who aged more than 65 years old forced it, they were more likely to be patient but they were not to be aware during their daily activities in this case.The previous studies </em><em>showed that falling into risk factors that are closely related to the incidence of immobilization.This study aim</em><em>ed</em><em> to identify the relationship</em><em> between</em><em> </em><em>falls’ </em><em>experience </em><em>and </em><em>immobility incidence </em><em>among older people</em><em>. The research approach used </em><em>a </em><em>cross-sectional</em><em> design</em><em> and the number of samples of 95 people selected by accidental sampling. </em><em>Data were </em><em>analy</em><em>zed by </em><em>Spearman Rank correlation test.The results showed that 88.4% of respondents had no experience of fall and 48.4% of respondents in the category of high immobility events</em><em>.</em><em>This study </em><em>was </em><em>identified that </em><em>a significantly relathionship between </em><em>falls</em><em>’</em><em> </em><em>experience </em><em>among older people </em><em>as an internal factor against immobility events. </em><em>B</em><em>ased on the results of study</em><em>,it</em><em> is </em><em>suggested that further research needs to investigate </em><em>the risk factors of immobility and the fall </em><em>prevention program for </em><em>elderly.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Indonesia termasuk negara yang berstruktur piramida penduduk tua. Tingginya peningkatan usia tua menambah beban pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Salah satu masalah kesehatan ini dikenal sebagai imobilitas dan jatuh yang berulang. Pengalaman jatuh yang dialami membuat lansia membatasi aktifitasnya secara optimal. Di Indonesia hampir 80% kelompok usia lanjut terutama usia 65 tahun keatas menjadikan imobilitas sebagai masalah yang mudah ditemukan tetapi sering tidak disadari efeknya oleh lansia dalam kesehariannya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jatuh menjadi faktor resiko yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan kejadian imobilisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengalaman jatuh dengan kejadian imobilitas pada kelompok lanjut usia. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 88,4% responden tidak mempunyai pengalaman jatuh dan sebnayak 48,4% responden dalam kategori kejadian imobilitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pengalaman jatuh sebagai faktor internal terhadap kejadian imobilitas yang dialami lansia. Hal yang dapat disarankan berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap faktor-faktor resiko imobilitas dan intervensi keperawatan dalam pencegahan kejadian jatuh yang dialami lansia.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinda Prihatini Rahmatillah ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur

ABSTRACT The aging process and changes in the gastrointestinal make the elderly experience health problems in maintaining body mass index (BMI), due to consuming unhealthy nutrition. This can cause the elderly to experience hypertension. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between characteristic, BMI and Blood Pressure (BP) in the elderly in Integrated Development Post (posbindu), Bondowoso District. Descriptive analytic research using cross-sectional design on 95 elderly chosen based on cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview to measure sociodemography status and measurement of BP, weight, and height of the elderly using spigmomanometer, scales and measuring tape. Analysis of the relationship between BMI and BP using spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that most BMI was normal (22,18 ± 3,833). As for systolic blood pressure with median 130.0 mmHg (120.0 – 150.0 mmHg) and diastolic with median 80.0 mmHg (72.0 – 90.0 mmHg). There was no relationship between BMI and systolic BP (r = 0,155; p = 0,134) and diastolic BP (r = 0,200; p = 0,052). However, there was a significant relationship between history of hypertension and systolic BP (Z = -6,351; p = ≤ 0,001) and diastolic BP (Z = -5,834; p = ≤ 0,001) in the elderly. BMI is not related to BP both systolic and diastolic. However, a history of hypertension is associated with systolic and diastolic BP in the elderly in posbindu, Bondowoso district. Therefore, it is necessary to control BMI, so that normal BMI can be maintained and BP is more controlled through the elderly in posbindu.    ABSTRAK Proses penuaan dan perubahan dalam gastrointestinal membuat lansia mengalami masalah kesehatan dalam mempertahankan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) karena mengonsumsi gizi yang tidak sehat. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan lansia mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik, indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posbindu Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional pada 95 lansia yang dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk mengukur status sosio-demografi dan pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan, dan tinggi badan lanjut usia menggunakan spigmomanometer, timbangan, dan pita pengukur. Analisis hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar indeks massa tubuh yaitu normal (22,18 ± 3,833). Sedangkan untuk tekanan darah sistolik median 130,0 mmHg (120,0-150,0 mmHg) dan diastolik median 80,0 mmHg (72,0-90,0 mmHg), menunjukkan lansia paling banyak adalah prehipertensi. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r = 0,155; p = 0,134) dan tekanan darah diastolik (r = 0,200; p = 0,052). Namun, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat hipertensi dengan tekanan darah sistolik (Z = -6.351; p = ≤ 0,001) dan tekanan darah diastolik (Z = -5.834; p = ≤ 0,001) pada lansia. IMT tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik. Akan tetapi, karakteristik riwayat hipertensi berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada lansia di Posbindu Kabupaten Bondowoso. Oleh karena itu, perlu pengontrolan IMT, sehingga dapat dipertahankan IMT normal dan tekanan darah lebih terkontrol melalui posbindu lansia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Hilmi Sulaiman Rathomi ◽  
Eka Nurhayati

Open defecation free (ODF) merupakan salah satu target terpenting dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang ditujukan memutus rantai transmisi penyakit menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS) yang masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sekaligus menganalisis berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap upaya eliminasinya menggunakan model behavior change wheel. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan melibatkan 210 orang penduduk Desa Mangunjaya, Kabupaten Bandung yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling periode April 2017. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tervalidasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS 20 dengan uji chi-square dan Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 28,6% penduduk Desa Mangunjaya yang masih mempraktikkan kebiasaan BAB sembarangan 22,4% penduduk yang tidak memiliki jamban. Ditemukan korelasi positif yang signifikan perilaku BABS dengan faktor motivasi (r=0,584), kemampuan (r=0,638), dan kesempatan (r=0,548). Terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara warga yang masih melakukan BABS dan yang tidak melakukan BABS mengenai faktor apa yang dinilai menghambat kepemilikan dan penggunaan jamban. Meskipun keduanya menyatakan bahwa faktor biaya adalah penghambatan utama, warga yang melakukan BABS cenderung menyalahkan lokasi desa sebagai hambatan terbesar kedua, sementara warga yang tidak BABS menilai bahwa kurangnya edukasi justru menjadi faktor terpenting selain hambatan biaya. Masih terdapat warga yang BABS dan tidak memiliki jamban dipengaruhi oleh faktor motivasi, kapabilitas, dan kesempatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepemilikan jamban perlu diupayakan lebih serius karena merupakan determinan terpenting pencapaian kondisi open defecation free di Desa Mangunjaya. BARRIER OF OPEN DEFECATION FREE Open defecation free (ODF) is one of the most important target in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that is intended to break the transmission chain of infectious diseases. This research aims to discover the open defecation (OD) behavior as well as to analyze factors that influence its elimination effort using behavioral change wheel model. This was a cross sectional study involving 210 villagers from Desa Mangunjaya, Bandung during April 2017 who were randomly selected with cluster random sampling method. Data were taken through interview using validated questionnaire, then analyzed using SPSS 20 with chi-square and Spearman rank correlation test. This research found there were 28.6% of residents in Desa Mangunjaya who are still practising OD and 22.4% do not have latrines. There was a significant positive correlation between OD behavior with motivational factor (r = 0.584), capability (r: 0.638), and opportunity (r: 0.548). There was a difference of perception between residents who were still practicing OD and who were not, on what factors are considered to inhibit the ownership and use of latrines. Although both placed the cost factor as the main barrier, residents who practicing OD tend to assess the location of the village as the second greatest obstacle, meanwhile the second group put the lack of education as a major factor in addition to cost constraints. The achievement of ODF condition in Desa Mangunjaya was inhibited by motivational, capability, and opportunity factors. Increasing latrines ownership and knowledge among villagers were very crucial, since they are the most important determinants.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-168
Author(s):  
Titik Sumiatin ◽  
Yasin Wahyurianto ◽  
Wahyu Tri Ningsih

Hypertention according WHO is systolic pulse > 140mmHg and dyastolic pulse >90mmHg which chronicle way. Complication of blood vessels is caused by hypertention, it causes Coronary hearth attack, Infark miokard, Stroke, and Renal failure (Gunawan, 2001). Based on early survey on 10 – 14 march 2009th, there are 14 (25,4%) of 55 patiens are hypertention. Goal of research is to know relation between exercise and the mortal of hypertention at Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Dr. R Koesma Tuban. Design of research is analytic with cross sectional method. Population of research are 56 respondens and sample of research are 48 patient with hypertention. Sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Instrument to collecting data used questioner and observation, then tested by Spearman rank correlation test. Result of research is there is  connention between the exercise with the mortal hypertention level at Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Dr. R Koesma Tuban. It shown from 48 patient with hypertention. They are average exercise regularly and have low hyperlention level, in percentage 100%. The things give evidence that there is connection between the exercise with the mortal hypertention level. So, H1 is reseived in rank infact (0,000 < 0,05) and ρspearman value = 0,000 significant 0.05. Exercise is important for hypertention. Because from research, exercise regularly can absorb and make lose Chollestrole precipitation in arthery.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Eva Nurhidayati ◽  
Dian Permatasari

The family planning program (KB), which has been running for 40 years, is able to preventa population increase of about 100 million people. BKKBN expects this year to increase theknowledge and skills of acceptor families. Namely about parenting and child development anddevelopment. In addition, improving the quality of elderly families, as well as the family's economicincome through the group of productive economic business activities. To know Information AboutRelationship With Contraceptive Implant Contraceptive Selection Motivation.The study design used is an analytical method with cross sectional design.The population inthis study as many as 633 large maternal EFA and EFA sample40 mothers. Engineering samplesare used random sampling. The data got fromthe village of the District Poreh Lanteng andquestionnaire data analysis while using the Spearman rank correlation test.The results showed the majority (62.5%) mothers receive less information, the majority(70.0%) mothers had a negative motivation in Contraceptive Implant Selection. Statisticalresearch results obtained using the Spearman rank correlation test Relationship WithInformation About Contraception Contraceptive Implant Selection Motivation in can sig ρ = 0.000<α = 0.05) so that H0 is rejected, which means there is the Relationship Between InformationAbout Motivation Election With Contraceptives Contraception.The conclusion of this study is the lack of information that pussy mother and motivationthat can negatively affect the Selection Tool contraceptives.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Anita Syarifah ◽  
Rahmi Fahmi ◽  
Dorisnita Dorisnita

Organizational citizenhip behavior (OCB) merupakan prilaku bebas individu yang secara eksplisit atau secara tidak langsung diakui oleh sistem formal dan secara agregat berfungsi dengan afektif dan efisien dalam sebuah organisasi. Meningkatkannya organizational citizenhip behavior maka perawat mampu melakukan pekerjaannya di luar uraian tugasnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui budaya organisasi sebagai mediating variabel terhadap hubungan safety climatedengan organizational citizenhip behavior perawat. Desain penelitian ini analisis korelasi, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 182 perawat dengan propposional random sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah budaya organisasi perawat dengan rata-rata sebesar 4,22 dikategorikan sangat baik, safety climate perawat dengan rata-rata sebesar 4,00 dikategorikan baik, organizational citizenhip behavior perawat dengan rata-rata sebesar 4,06 dikategorikan baik. Terdapat hubungan safety climatedengan organizational citizenhip behavior perawat dan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel mediating sebesar 47,3% di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Saran untuk instalasi pelayanan adalah perlunya manajemen yang mendukung safety climate dan mengadakan pelatihan softskill untuk meningkatkan organizational citizenhip behavior perawat.   Kata kunci : Budaya Organisasi, Safety Climate, Organizational Citizenhip Behavior   THE CULTURE OF THE ORGANIZATION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE IN THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE ORGANIZATIONAL SAFETY CLIMATE BEHAVIOR CITIZENHIP NURSE   ABSTRACT Citizenhip Organizational behavior (OCB) is a free behavior of individuals that are explicitly or indirectly recognized by the formal system and in the aggregate with affective and efficient functioning within an organization. With the increase organizational behavior citizenhip the nurse is able to do his work outside his job description. This study aims to know the culture of the organization as a mediating variable in the relationship with the organizational safety climate behavior citizenhip nurse. This research design correlation analysis, cross-sectional approach. Samples were 182 nurses with propposional random sampling. The research result is organizational culture nurses with an average of 4,22 categorized as excellent, nurse safety climate with an average of 4.00 considered good, organizational behavior citizenhip nurses with an average of 4.06 considered good. There is a relationship with the organizational safety climate citizenhip nurse behavior and organizational culture as a mediating variable of 47.3% in patient wards Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Suggestions for installation pelayanana is a need for supportive management of safety climate and soft skill training to improve organizational behavior citizenhip nurse.  Keywords: Organizational Culture, Safety Climate, Organizational Behavior Citizenhip


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan ◽  
Rusiadi

Waste is a problem faced in the worldwide. One strategic to minimizing the volume of waste is waste management at school or campus. The purpose of this cross- sectional study was to examine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavioral intention of waste management among college student in Diploma Nursing and Midwife Pematangsiantar. The participants were composed of 228 nursing and midwife student, and they were selected by stratified random sampling from Diploma of Nursing and Midwife, Pematangsiantar. The data was collected by using questionnaires consisting of information, knowledge, attitude and behavioral intention. Spearman Rank Correlation was used to identify relationships between, knowledge, attitude and behavioral intention. The study found that the majority of participants (88,2%) with the average age was 20,27 years old. The major study was nursing (39,5 %) with the VI semester. Knowledge and attitude were related to behavioral intention (r=0.550, p&lt;0,01; r=0.183, p&lt;0,06) respectively. Students reported good knowledge, positive attitude, and high behavioral intention. The study suggested that student should maintain their behavioral intention towards waste management. Also, the institution should provide more information on campus about how to recycle waste into useful.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giani C. Reppi ◽  
Lerry F Suoth ◽  
Grace D. Kandou

Abstract: Work fatigue is a condition of decreased working performance of an individual. Workload could cause work fatigue, therefore, work burden -physically and mentally- has to be individually adjusted. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between work fatigue and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of all workers of furniture manufactures at Leilem Satu village with a total number of 72 workers. There were 42 respondents involved in this study. Data were analyzed by using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The Spearman Rank correlation test of the relationship between work fatigue and workload obtained a p-value of 0.039 (<0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between work fatique and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu.Keywords: workload, work fatigue Abstrak: Kelelahan kerja merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan performa kerja dari seseorang. Beban kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang terjadinya kelelahan kerja sehingga beban kerja yang diterima baik beban kerja fisik maupun mental harus sesuai dengan kemampuan fisik dan mental pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh pekerja di industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu berjumlah 72 orang. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 42 orang. Data pene-litian diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil uji Spearman Rank terhadap hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja mendapatkan nilai p=0,039 (<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu.Kata kunci: beban kerja, kelelahan kerja


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-007
Author(s):  
Dina Kusumaningroh ◽  
Tri Susilowati ◽  
Riyani Wulandari

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang menjadi perhatian global. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis, kasus TB terbanyak di RS di Surakarta terdapat di BBKPM Surakarta. Infeksi TB ini akan mempengaruhi status gizi pada penderita, dimana penderita akan tampak kurus sehingga diperlukan pengobatan OAT (tahap awal dan lanjutan) dan aktivitas yang cukup untuk meningkatkan status gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan fase pengobatan TB dengan status gizi pada pasien TB paru di BBKPM Surakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 92 pasien. Teknik sampling menggunakanpurposive dan quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan teknik analisa spearman rank correlation, chi-square dan regression logistic pada taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil uji bivariat dengan spearman rank correlation menyatakan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi (= 0,029 < 0,05), hasil uji bivariat chi-square membuktikan adanya hubungan fase pengobatan TB dengan status gizi (= 0,009 < 0,05). Sedangkan hasil uji regresi logistik menyatakan bahwa fase pengobatan TB berpeluang 0,382 kali lebih besar dibandingkan aktivitas fisik untuk mempengaruhi status gizi. Ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dan fase pengobatan TB dengan status gizi pada pasien TB paru di BBKPM Surakarta. Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pola makan dan kebutuhan nutrisi untuk pasien TB paru dan pasien menjaga atau mengatur aktivitas fisik serta mencukupi asupan nutrisi agar dapat meningkatkan status gizi. Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik, Fase pengobatan TB dan Status gizi


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