scholarly journals Analisis Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Belanja Modal Di Provinsi.Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 565
Author(s):  
Yolanda Sari ◽  
Etik Winarni ◽  
Muhammad Amali
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Unit Roots ◽  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Constant Prices

This research aims toaanalyze the causal relationshipbbetween several variables including economiccgrowth using the value of PDRB at constant prices, the variable humanndevelopment index (HDI) and capitaleexpenditures in Jambi Province during 2010-2020 period. The data used in this research is secondary data with a database obtained from BPS Jambi Province and Regional Financial Statistics Jambi Province. The method used in this research is the Granger causality analysis method, which was previously tested using unit roots and cointegration methods to see the long-termrrelationship betweenrresearch variables. The results showed that there was a long-term relationship between the research variables. Economic growth has a one-way causal relationship with HDI. Economic growth increases the supply of resources needed for human development which in turn will encourage better human development. The capital expenditure variable has a one-way causal relationship with the economic growth variables. The allocation of capital for the implementation of various community economic activities and become an economic stimulus in Jambi Province.

scholarly journals Spurring Economic Growth in Terms of Happiness, Human Development, Competitiveness and Global Innovation: the ASEAN Case

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dio Caisar Darma Darma
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Relationship

Happiness, human development, level of competitiveness, and capacity in innovation all play an important role in spurring long-term sustainable economic growth. This study presents the relationship between these factors—happiness, human development, competitiveness, and innovation in the ASEAN region—in how they influence economic growth. To date, there has been a lack of research on this specific issue, and thus it is an interesting and little-known one to study. Panel data were used comprising a combination of time series and cross-sections. The object of the study was ASEAN member countries using the multiple linear regression method. For the years of 2013–2019, we found that overall economic growth had a real impact. The results showed that human development and global innovation are two-way related to economic growth (positive and significant). Conversely, there was an insignificant influence of happiness and competitiveness on economic growth. Competitiveness, in particular, can reduce the level of economic growth. The policy considerations pursued by countries in ASEAN are through the respective governments’ strategic steps to improve the productivity of their populations, because human resources are needed not only as objects but actors in economic activities themselves in managing development.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, UTANG LUAR NEGERI DAN KEMISKINAN (KAJIAN TEORITIS DI INDONESIA)

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Dwi Susilowati ◽  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Foreign Debt ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Causality Tests ◽  
Granger Causality Tests

This study was conducted with the intention of examining the causal relationship between the following variables: Human Development Index (HDI), foreign debt, poverty, and economic growth. The data used in this investigation was secondary data from 1990 to 2013 which then analyzed by applying Granger causality tests performed six times that ultimately obtained the following results: (1) there was no causal relationship between Human Development Index (HDI) and Foreign Debt (AD); (2) there was a one-way causal relationship between foreign debt (AD) and poverty; (3) there was a one-way causal relationship between economic growth with Foreign Debt (AD); (4) there was no causal relationship between poverty with Human Development Index (HDI); (5) there was no causal relationship between Economic Growth and Human Development Index (HDI); and (6) there was a one-way causal relationship between economic growth and poverty.

scholarly journals How Taxes Relate to Potential Welfare Gain and Appreciable Economic Growth

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 4094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorana Vatavu ◽  
Oana-Ramona Lobont ◽  
Petru Stefea ◽  
Daniel Brindescu-Olariu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
National Income ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Social And Economic Development

This paper investigates new insights into the effect taxation has on the welfare state, using Granger causality analysis, and focusing on both economic growth and human development as welfare components. Moreover, Granger causality allows us to determine whether or not there is a bidirectional causal relationship between taxes, growth, and human development. The analysis is based on a comparative study between part of the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries and the richest European Countries, over the period 1995–2015. Taxes are illustrated by different types of tax revenues to GDP ratio, economic growth is defined by gross domestic product and gross national income, while the human development index (HDI) included in the analysis is a composite measure used to rank countries based on their social and economic development level. Results confirm the fact that taxes support economic growth, but their impact on human development is rather limited. However, in countries with higher HDI, an increase in tax revenues is expected, but over long-term. This study confirms that taxes are an important instrument for governments, and should be used in economic growth. In addition, taxes are closely related to well-being, as citizens from countries with large HDI values are more likely to pay higher taxes over time. Therefore, practical tax reforms should imply an equilibrium between equity and a decent standard of living that supports life expectancy, increased tax revenues, and efficiency.

scholarly journals ANALISIS JALUR KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH YANG DIMODERASI BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Linawati Linawati ◽  
Mar’atus Solikah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The City ◽  
Expenditure Allocation

<p><em>Planned financial performance, with estimates and realization of revenues and accuracy of expenditure allocation, is expected to increase economic growth. Increased economic growth indicates increased the economic activities of that area, followed by increasing income and the welfare of its people. The financial performance is allegedly not always increasing economic growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of regional financial performance on economic growth which moderated capital expenditure in the City and Regency of the Ex-Kediri Residency. The population as well as the sample in this study are 7 regions, namely 2 cities and 5 districts in the Kediri residency of East Java. The object of research is regional financial performance, capital expenditure and economic growth. The data used is secondary data, consisting of budget data on APBD realization and economic growth, obtained from the bps and dpjk websites. Data analysis using SEM Moderating analysis. This study has found that financial performance does not have a significant and negative effect on economic growth. Capital expenditure has a significant negative effect on economic growth, and capital expenditure can be as a moderator of regional financial performance towards economic growth.</em></p>

The Relationship between Human Development and Economic Growth

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances Stewart ◽  
Gustav Ranis ◽  
Emma Samman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Complementary Relationship ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Intervening Variables

This chapter explores the interactions between economic growth and human development, as measured by the Human Development Index, theoretically and empirically. Drawing on many studies it explores the links in two chains, from economic growth to human development, and from human development to growth. Econometric analysis establishes strong links between economic growth and human development, and intervening variables influencing the strength of the chains. Because of the complementary relationship, putting emphasis on economic growth alone is not a long-term viable strategy, as growth is likely to be impeded by failure on human development. The chapter classifies country performance in four ways: virtuous cycles where both growth and human development are successful; vicious cycles where both are weak; and lopsided ones where the economy is strong but human development is weak, or conversely ones where human development is strong but the economy is weak.

Public Financing of Human Development in India: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-81
Author(s):  
Sacchidananda Mukherjee ◽  
Shivani Badola
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Public Financing ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Opportunities ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Public Transfers ◽  
Distribution Of Resources

Role of public financing of human development (HD) is inevitable, especially for developing countries like India where access to resources and economic opportunities are not equitably distributed among people. Governments aim to achieve equity in distribution of resources through allocative and redistributive policies whereas macroeconomic stabilisation policies aim to achieve higher economic growth and stability in the price level. Expenditure policies of the governments envisage in delivering larger public goods and services to enable people to take part in economic activities by investing in human capital and infrastructure developments. Progressivity of the tax system helps in achieving equity by redistribution of resources among people. Being merit goods, expenditures on education, health, and poverty eradication make it a case for public investment which empowers people to improve human capital. The benefit of universal economic participation is expected to contribute in larger mobilisation of public resources over time. Lack of economic opportunities and earning a respectable income may increase dependence on public transfers which may reduce fiscal space of the governments to finance programmes to promote overall economic growth. The objective of this article is to review existing studies on public financing of HD in India and highlight emerging challenges.

scholarly journals A Review on Energy and Renewable Energy Policies in Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7328
Author(s):  
Saeed Solaymani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Renewable Energy Consumption

Iran, endowed with abundant renewable and non-renewable energy resources, particularly non-renewable resources, faces challenges such as air pollution, climate change and energy security. As a leading exporter and consumer of fossil fuels, it is also attempting to use renewable energy as part of its energy mix toward energy security and sustainability. Due to its favorable geographic characteristics, Iran has diverse and accessible renewable sources, which provide appropriate substitutes to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Therefore, this study aims to examine trends in energy demand, policies and development of renewable energies and the causal relationship between renewable and non-renewable energies and economic growth using two methodologies. This study first reviews the current state of energy and energy policies and then employs Granger causality analysis to test the relationships between the variables considered. Results showed that renewable energy technologies currently do not have a significant and adequate role in the energy supply of Iran. To encourage the use of renewable energy, especially in electricity production, fuel diversification policies and development program goals were introduced in the late 2000s and early 2010s. Diversifying energy resources is a key pillar of Iran’s new plan. In addition to solar and hydropower, biomass from the municipal waste from large cities and other agricultural products, including fruits, can be used to generate energy and renewable sources. While present policies indicate the incorporation of sustainable energy sources, further efforts are needed to offset the use of fossil fuels. Moreover, the study predicts that with the production capacity of agricultural products in 2018, approximately 4.8 billion liters of bioethanol can be obtained from crop residues and about 526 thousand tons of biodiesel from oilseeds annually. Granger’s causality analysis also shows that there is a unidirectional causal relationship between economic growth to renewable and non-renewable energy use. Labor force and gross fixed capital formation cause renewable energy consumption, and nonrenewable energy consumption causes renewable energy consumption.

Impact of Health and Agriculture Financing on Economic Growth in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (18) ◽  
pp. 37-58
Author(s):  
Rasaki Olufemi KAREEM ◽  
◽  
Olawale LATEEF ◽  
Muideen Adejare ISIAKA ◽  
Kamilu RAHEEM ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Series Data ◽  
The Impact

The study focused on the impact of health and agriculture financing on economic growth in Nigeria from 1981 to 2019. The study utilized the time series data which was extracted from Central Bank of Nigeria annual statistical bulletin. Unit Root test was performed with the use of Augmented Dickey-Fuller test in order to ascertain the stationarity of all the variables and they were all found to be stationary at order 1 in the two specified models (composite and disaggregated). Error Correction Model (ECM) was used to analyze the data in order to determine the speed of adjustment from the short run to the long run equilibrium state. Casualty test was used to confirm causal relationship among the variables of interests. The study revealed that Federal Government expenditure in Health sector has a significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria. Federal Government expenditure in Agricultural sector equally had a positive effect on economic growth but surprisingly not significant. Considering the disaggregated form, Federal Government capital expenditure in both Health and Agricultural sectors have positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth while Federal Government recurrent expenditure on health has a positive and statistically insignificant effect in economic. It was also revealed that there is causal relationship among the variables. Based on the findings, the study concluded that Federal Government Expenditure in Health Sectors and Agriculture Sectors have effect on economic growth in Nigeria.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI SUMATERA BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohana Pranita ◽  
Idris Idris
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
West Sumatra

Abstrak : This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of capital expenditureon economic growth and income inequality in West Sumatra. This research isdescriptive and inductive. The data used in this study is secondary data with datacollection using panel data obtained from BPS West Sumatra Province 2014-2018period with 19 regencies / cities in West Sumatra. This study analyzed using asimultaneous equation model (simultaneous equation regression model). The resultsof this study indicate that (1) Capital Expenditures have a significant effect onEconomic Growth in West Sumatra (2) Capital Expenditures have no significanteffect on Income Inequality in West Sumatra (3) Simultaneously Capital Expendituresand Economic Growth have a significant effect on Income Inequality in WestSumatra.Keyword : Capital Expenditure, Economic Growth, Income Inequality

scholarly journals An Analysis of Local Taxes Revenue’s Effect on Human Development Index

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-211
Author(s):  
Arfah Habib Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Tax Reform ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Taxes

Abstract: An Analysis of Local Taxes Revenue’s Effect on Human Development Index. Regional tax reform in Indonesia has been ongoing for approximately twenty years. The aim of the tax reform is to increase regional revenues from tax which will be used society’s welfare through regional development, which can be measured by Human Development Index (HDI). This study aims to analyse the effect of local tax revenue on HDI in Indonesia. Quantitative research method is used with unit of analysis of thirty-four provinces in Indonesia in 2013-2016, with a total of 134 observations. Secondary data is processed through panel data regression using random effect method. This study finds that local tax revenue has a significant positive effect on HDI. This study also finds that economic growth and unemployment rates have no significant effect on HDI, while gini ratio has a significant negative effect on HDI. Keywords: local taxes, human development index, tax reform, economic growth, gini ratioAbstrak: Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Reformasi perpajakan daerah di Indonesia sudah berlangsung selama kurang lebih dua puluh tahun. Tujuan dari reformasi perpajakan tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan penerimaan daerah dari sektor perpajakan yang akan digunakan untuk kemakmuran rakyat melalui pembangunan daerah yang dapat diukur salah satunya dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerimaan pajak daerah terhadap IPM di Indonesia. Metode riset yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan unit analisis tiga puluh empat provinsi di Indonesia pada periode 2013-2016 dengan total 134 observasi. Data sekunder diolah melalui regresi data panel dengan metode random effect. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerimaan pajak daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM. Temuan lain yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan rasio gini berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap IPM. Kata kunci: Kata Kunci: pajak daerah, indeks pembangunan manusia, reformasi perpajakan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, rasio gini

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document