scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, STATUS EKONOMI, PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP VAKSINASI HPV (HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS) DI KLINIK DARA JINGGA KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Nia Nurzia

Abnormal cervical is still  in high levels of  which marked by the outbreak of the Human Papilloma Virus, It is not offset by the use of vaccination (HPV) Human Papilloma Virus which as the primary prevention of the spread of Human Papilloma Virus . recorded in Dara Jingga clinic in  2015, there were 226 people in the state of the cervix abnormal while those who making vaccination extremely low at only 40 people. Likewise, in 2016 there were 301 people in a state of abnormal cervical and vaccinated only 16 people . Based on it, this research is the research which aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, economic status, family role and the role of health personnel  against the Human Papilloma Virus vaccination in Dara Jingga Clinic  Jambi City. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design, the data collected through questionnaires, with a population was 321 people. using  acidental sampling technique with  sample was 32 people, research has been conducted on 22 to 24 August 2016 using univariate  and bivariate analysis assisted by a computer program. The results of the univariate analysis of vaccination picture were 10 respondents (31.3%) take advantage of HPV vaccination and 22 respondents (68,8%) did not take advantage of the HPV vaccination, an overview of knowledge were five respondents (15,6%) have sufficient knowledge, 15 respondents (46,9%) had a good knowledge,12 respondents (37,5%) had poor knowledge, an overview of economic status,  13 respondents (40,6%) had high economic status and  19 respondents (59,4% ) have lower economic status, description of the role of health workers13 respondents (40,6%) have a good role of health personnel and  19 respondents (59,4%) has the role of health personnel is not good. Overview of the role of the family, 11 respondents (34,4%) has the role of a good family and  21 respondents (65,6%) had a family roles goodles. the result of these studies show a relationship between the mother's knowledge by vaccination with HPV (Human Papilloma Virus ) with a p value of 0,035, the relationship between economic status with vaccination HPV (Human Papilloma Virus with p value 0,002, their relationship with the role of HPV vaccination of health workers with p value 0,002, their relationship with the family role of HPV vaccination with a p value of 0,004.Keywords: Knowledge, Economic Status, Role of health personnel, Role of Family,HPV Vaccination (Human Papilloma Virus)

Author(s):  
Naomi Morka ◽  
Joseph M. Norris ◽  
Mark Emberton ◽  
Daniel Kelly

AbstractProstate cancer affects a significant proportion of men worldwide. Evidence from genetic and clinical studies suggests that there may be a causal association between prostate cancer and the human papilloma virus (HPV). As HPV is a vaccine-preventable pathogen, the possibility of a role in prostate cancer causation may reinforce the importance of effective HPV vaccination campaigns. This is of particular relevance in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may have considerable effects on HPV vaccine uptake and distribution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 256-262
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyati

Masih tingginya tingkat kejadian serviks abnormal yang menandai terjangkitnya Human PapillomaVirus, Hal ini tidak diimbangi dengan pemanfaatan vaksinasi (HPV) Human Papilloma Virus yangmerupakan pencegahan primer dari penyebaran Human Papilloma Virus tersebut. Tercatat di klinikdara jingga padatahun 2016, terdapat 226 orang dalam keadaan serviks abnormal sedangkan yangmelakukan vaksinasi sangat rendah hanya 40 orang. Begitu juga pada tahun 2017 terdapat 301 orangdalam keadaan serviks abnormal dan yang melakukan vaksinasi hanya 16 orang.Berdasarkan haltersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, status ekonomi, perankeluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan terhadap vaksinasi Human Papilloma Virus yang bertempat diKlinik Dara Jingga Kota Jambi.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional, data .diperoleh melaluipengisian kuesioner, dengan populasi berjumlah 321 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaituaccidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 orang, penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 22-24Agustus 2018 dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat yang dibantu oleh programkomputer. Hasil analisis univariat gambaran vaksinasi yaitu sebanyak 10 responden (31,3%) memanfaatkanvaksinasi HPV dan 22 responden (68,8%) tidak memanfaatkan vaksinasi HPV, gambaranpengetahuan sebanyak 5 responden (15,6%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, sebanyak 15 responden(46,9%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, sebanyak 12 responden (37,5%) memiliki pengetahuan kurangbaik, gambaran status ekonomi, sebanyak 13 responden (40,6%) memiliki status ekonomi tinggi dansebanyak 19 responden (59,4%) memiliki status ekonomi rendah, gambaran peran petugaskesehatan sebanyak 13 responden (40,6%) memiliki peran petugas kesehatan yang baik dansebanyak 19 responden (59,4%) memiliki peran petugas kesehatan yang kurang baik. Gambaranperan keluarga sebanyak 11 responden (34,4%) memiliki peran keluarga yang baik dan sebanyak 21responden (65,6%) memiliki peran keluarga yang kurang baik.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanyahubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan vaksinasi HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) dengan nilai pvalue0,035, adanya hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan vaksinasi HPV (Human Papilloma Virus denganp-value 0,002, adanya hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan vaksinasi HPV dengan p value 0,002,adanya hubungan peran keluarga dengan vaksinasi HPV dengan p-value 0,004.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Devi Permatasari ◽  
Cucu Rokayah ◽  
Ruhyat Ejeb

Schizophrenia is a serious disease that results in psychotic behavior, disruption in processing information, and interpersonal relationships, the prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia, which is around 400,000 people, patients with schizophrenia tend to experience a decrease in self-care. This is due to the decline in some brain functions that are owned by these patients which make it difficult to express emotions, withdraw from the social environment, lose motivation, not interested in doing daily activities, and ignore personal hygiene, to self-care schizophrenic patients need a family role. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of the family and self-care in schizophrenic patients in the Outpatient Installation of the Mental Hospital of West Java Province. This study uses a quantitative method with a type of descriptive correlation research, using accidental sampling technique and cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 296 patient families. This study used a family role questionnaire and self-care questionnaire. The independent variables studied were the role of the family and the dependent variable studied, namely self-care. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution and bivariate using chi-square. The results showed that patients had a good family role of 151 respondents (51.0%), and for self-care patients who needed as many as 125 (42.2%) assistive devices. There is a significant relationship between the relationship of the role of the family and self-care in schizophrenic patients p-value = 0.006.   Keywords: self-care, family role


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Julianto Julianto Laia

Background : Stroke is a health issue and needs spesial attention. Based on the basic health research, stroke is a major couse of death and disability in almost all hospitals in indonesia. Organizations stroke world accouting for nearly 85% of people who have the risk factors can prevent a stroke if aware of and andress theserisk factors early on. The role of the family will help the patient care process to make the best possible stroke patients can do the activity again while not fully back to normal as before the stroke. The concept of human beings have a role in the fulfillment of basic needs. A positive self concept gives meaning and unity to someone. Healthy concept generates positive feelings toward themselves. The Objectiveof this research : To determine the relationship role of the family in the fulfillment of basic human needs with the self-concept among post stroke patients in the Sindang Barang Bogor. The Methods : This study used a descriptive analytical design and cross sectional approach. The technique used in this research is total sampling with the number of sample 46 respondents. The collection of data obtained through questionnaires. The Results : Based on the analysis of the relationship between the role of the family with self-concept of 46 respondents (67,4%) had the role of a passive family with poor self-concept as much as 20 respondents ( 43,5 %). The Results of statistical test p value = 0,016 which means p value < 0,05 means Ho rejected shows that there is a significant relationship between relationship role of the family in the fulfillment of basic human needs with the self concept post stroke patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 955-960
Author(s):  
Ati Nurwita ◽  
Elzza Nurfitriani ◽  
Sri Yuniarti

Keluarga merupakan lini terdepan untuk membentuk anak-anak yang berkualitas melalui pemberian pola asuh yang tepat. Terdapat beberapa fenomena dalam keluarga untuk menerapkan kedisiplinan pada anak yaitu dengan kekerasan. Data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) tahun 2014, terdapat 93 kasus kekerasan pada anak, 13% pelakunya adalah keluarga. Faktor penyebab orang tua melakukan kekerasan pada anak diantaranya kemiskinan dan pandangan keliru tentang posisi anak dalam keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Hubungan Status Ekonomi Dan Pandangan terhadap Posisi Anak Dengan Sikap Orang Tua Terhadap Kekerasan Pada Anak. Jenis penelitian analitik, desain cross sectional. Responden penelitian sebanyak 73 ibu di Kampung Cidahu Kecamatan Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Data yang dikumpulkan data primer, dengan kuesioner dan lembar ceklist. Analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 73 responden sebagian besar (94,5%) dari responden status ekonomi menengah kebawah, sebagian besar (53,4%) memiliki pandangan tidak keliru tentang posisi anak dalam keluarga  dan setengahnya (47,9%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap kekerasan pada anak. Uji bivariat status ekonomi dengan sikap didapatkan nilai p = 0,616 (p > α) dan pandangan posisi anak dengan sikap ibu didapatkan nilai p = 0,743 (p > α). Hal ini menunjukkan H0 gagal ditolak yang berarti tidak ada hubungan status ekonomi keluarga dan pandangan terhadap posisi anak dengan sikap ibu terhadap kekerasan pada anak.Kata Kunci: Kekerasan pada anak, Status ekonomi, Posisi anak  ABSTRACTThe family is the leading line for shaping quality children with the provision of parenting.There are several phenomena in the family to apply discipline to children by child abuse.  Data from KPAI at 2014 there  93 child abuse cases and  13 %  the perpetrators is  families. Factors the cause  parent make child abuse such as economic state and value of child in families. This research to analys the relationship economic status and value of the child in families with mother’s attitude about child abuse. The research is analytic with cross sectional design.  The subjects were 73 mothers, live in Cidahu Villages, Ngamprah District, Bandung Barat. The Collect data is primer with questionnaireand checklist. Analys of data with univariate and bivariate. Obtained from 73 respondences: there 94,4%  of midle and lower economic status, there 53,4%  had a true value of child, and 47,9 % respondences  have a positive attitude about child abuse. The bivariate analysis for economic status with attitude obtained p value= 0,616 (p > a) and the value of child with attitude obtained p value= 0,743 (p > 0).This indicates that H0 fails to be rejected, which means that there is no relationship between the family's economic status and the value of the child with the mother's attitude about child abuse.Keyword: Child abuse, Economic status, value of the child


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Dedy Frianto ◽  
Ahmad Dzulfikri Ashari ◽  
Surya Amal

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita di dunia yang disebabkan oleh virus HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) terutama tipe 16 dan 18. Ada beberapa tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menekan angka kejadian kanker serviks salah satunya dengan vaksinasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran sosio-demografi dan pengaruh sikap umum terhadap  penerimaan orang tua pada vaksin HPV. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif  secara analisis cross-sectional menggunakan kuisioner yang diadapatsi dari penelitian sebelumnya sudah dilakukan di Indonesia. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua siswi kelas 5 dan  6  Sekolah Dasar yang jumlahnya dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data berdasarkan hasil wawancara menggunakan kuisioner melibatkan 90 orang tua siswi sebagai responden dan menunjukkan hasil data sosio-demografi responden bahwa: agama responden Islam (100%), pendidikan responden sebagain besar berpendidikan rendah (SD) (54,44%), untuk pekerjaan meliputi ibu rumah tangga (59,0%), swasta (13,3%), buruh (23,3%) dan guru (4,4%). Untuk faktor sikap secara umum terhadap penerimaan vaksin HPV diperoleh hasil dengan skor kuisioner rata-rata 24,22±8,36 (menerima) dan skor rata-rata 27,66±3,50  (menolak) dari skor maksimal 30, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan skor tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi (27,66±3,50) responden tetap menolak vaksin dibandingkan dengan skor yang lebih rendah (24,22±8,36 ). Berdasarkan analisis uji Regresi Logistik menunjukan bahwa ,tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor sikap umum tentang vaksin HPV terhadap penerimaaan orang tua siswi p= 0,364 (p value > 0,05).


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Sartika Dewi Angriani ◽  
Jum Natosba ◽  
Bina Melvia Girsang

Kanker Serviks merupakan suatu tumor ganas yang tumbuh di dalam leher rahim / serviks, yaitu bagian terendah dari rahim yang menempel pada puncak vagina. Penyakit ini merupakan jenis kanker kedua terbanyak yang diderita wanita di seluruh dunia pada usia berisiko terkena Kanker Serviks paling tinggi pada usia 25 – 54 tahun. Penyebab utama Kanker Serviks adalah infeksi HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)atau virus papiloma manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik demografi dengan partisipasi perempuan usia berisiko dalam pemeriksaan IVA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Analisa penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik bivariat fisher dan Kolmogrov Smirnov. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 121 responden.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel karakteristik demografi pendidikan (p value : 0,012), pekerjaan (p value : 0,027), pendapatan (p value : 0,029), pengetahuan (p value : 0,014), sikap (p value : 0,040), perilaku (p value : 0,038), dukungan keluarga (p value : 0,041), dukungan teman (p value : 0,023), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p value : 0,013) dengan partisipasi perempuan usia berisiko dalam pemeriksaan IVA dan tidak ada hubungan antara variabel usia (p value : 0,268), keterjangkauan sumber daya kesehatan (p value : 0,598) dengan partisipasi perempuan usia berisiko dalam pemeriksaan IVA, Berdasarkan hasil multiple regresion logistic menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan dengan p value : 0,002, Exp(B) 0,340, dengan 95% CI (0,171 – 0,677) merupakan faktor determinan berhubungan dengan partisipasi perempuan usia berisiko dalam pemeriksaan IVA.Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui Pemeriksaan IVA, agar lebih aktif dalam mengikuti promosi kesehatan mengenai deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui Pemeriksaan IVA, dan diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memprioritaskan perempuan kelompok usia berisiko dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui Pemeriksaan IVA. Kata Kunci : Kanker Serviks, Perempuan Usia Berisiko, Pemeriksaan IVA


Author(s):  
Chaluvaraj Talkad Seshaiyengar ◽  
Lokesh Kabbalu Chikkegowda ◽  
Madhusudan Madaiah ◽  
Santhosh Munipapanna ◽  
Suresha Doddasabbenahalli Sonnappa

Background: In India, cancer cervix is the leading type of cancer. It is estimated that nearly 100,000 new cases of cervical cancer occurring annually contributing significantly for death of Indian women and it is on the progressive increase. HPV has been incriminated as important cause of cancer cervix. Thus, the study aimed at assessing the extent of awareness and attitude towards Human papilloma virus, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer among young Women in Medical and Nursing College.Methods: Cross sectional study done on 1st year female medical and nursing students (18-21years of age) for the period of One month. Pre-tested, semi structured, self-administered questionnaire was used for the collection of data regarding HPV and its vaccine. Statistical analysis was done by simple percentages and proportions. Frequency and percentages were evaluated for categorical variables. Fisher’s exact test is used to identify the association between categorical variables.Results: In this study 83% of the study Subjects were aware of the disease cancer cervix and 79% of the study Subjects were aware of the Human Papilloma Virus and the association between the causation of cancer cervix by HPV virus is known only by 46%. Awareness about HPV vaccination was 59%, out of which 19% were vaccinated; 41% were neither aware of HPV vaccine nor taken vaccination. However, study showed a strong association between awareness about HPV vaccination and vaccinated, which is statistically significant with Fisher’s Exact p value <0.05.Conclusions: There is need to augment the Information, Education and Communication (IEC) activities to create awareness at all levels in the community in general and among young Women in particular to avert future misery of Women folk who suffer silently. Delhi, first state to launch HPV vaccine as public health programme in schools from March 1st 2016.


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