scholarly journals Hubungan Kadar Zinc dan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 2 – 5 Tahun di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 565
Author(s):  
Elsa Noftalina ◽  
Mayetti Mayetti ◽  
Afriwardi Afriwardi
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
The Past ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Zinc Levels ◽  
Inadequate Nutrition

Stunting is a short body condition based on height according to age (TB / U) whose standard deviation is less than -2 and -3 from the z-score calculation of the WHO child growth standard table. Stunting is an irreversible growth disorder due to inadequate nutrition and recurring infections during the first 1000 days of life. Indicators of chronic malnutrition that occur in a long time so that stunting in children under five, especially at the age of 2-5 years stunting will be clearly visible and is one indicator of chronic nutritional status that can provide an overall picture of the disorder in the past. The causes of stunting are lack of nutrition, infectious diseases, poor parenting, poor environmental sanitation and low health services. Zinc deficiency can cause impaired growth and decreased immunity. One of the biomarkers used is the analysis of hair zinc levels because it can describe chronic zinc levels in the past so it is appropriate to measure zinc levels in the stunting condition which is a long-standing condition of malnutrition. The croos sectional research design was carried out in the Panti District of Pasaman Regency and the West Sumatra Regional Health Laboratory in June to July 2019. The study sample were mothers and children aged 2-5 years as many as 60 people divided into two groups which are stunting and normal children, taken by proportional stratified simple random sampling. Zinc levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) while parenting used questionnaires. Statistical test using Mann Whitney test and Chi Square. The results showed the mean zinc levels in stunting children 154.70 (9-387) µg / g and zinc levels in normal children 241.00 (60-933) µg / g with p = 0.018. parental feeding (p = 0.009), hygiene parenting (p = 0.034). health care parenting (p = 0.017), psychosocial stimulation parenting care (0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant association between zinc levels and parenting with the incidence of stunting.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Asupan Energi, Protein, Zink, dan Perkembangan pada Balita Stunting dan non Stunting

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Farahiyah Yusni Adani ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Structure Questionnaire ◽  
Adequate Intake ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Food Recall ◽  
Inadequate Nutrition

 Background: Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by inadequate nutrition intake for  a long time and/or recurrent infectious diseases. The impacts of stunting are increase mortality,  morbidity,  health costs, decrease cognitive development, motor, and language development.There are nutrients that important to linear growth as energy, protein, and zinc. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences of intake of the energy, protein, Zinc, development in stunting and non-stunting toddler. Methods: The research was a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. The sample size was 64 toddler in Manyar Sabrangan Sub-district, Surabaya, 32 toddler each stunting and non-stunting were taken by simple random sampling. The data were collected by measuring height, structure questionnaire, food recall 2x24 hours, questionnaire for screening development (KPSP). The data were analyzed using Chi Square Test. Results: Non-stunting toddlers have an adequate intake of energy, protein, zinc respectively 71,9%, 93,7%, 71,9%, meanwhile appropriate development was 75%. Stunting toddlers have an inadequate intake of energy, zinc respectively 68,7%, 65,6% and adequate intake of protein was 68,7%, meanwhile deviance development was 62,5%. The results of this study showed that the comparison of differences between stunting and non-stunting toddler were significant (≤0,05) in energy, protein, Zinc, and development. Conclusion: Non-stunting toddler have a higher intake of the energy, protein, Zinc, and development rather than stunting toddler. Mother of toddler should to increase intake of energy, protein, Zinc to prevent stunting and achieve appropriate development.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Stunting adalah permasalahan gizi yang disebabkan oleh asupan zat gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama dan/atau penyakit infeksi yang berulang. Terdapat beberapa zat gizi yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan linier. Salah satu zat gizi tersebut adalah energi, protein, dan zink. Dampak stunting dapat meningkatkan mortalitas, morbiditas, biaya kesehatan, menurunkan perkembangan kognitif, motorik, dan bahasa.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan asupan energi, protein, Zink, dan perkembangan pada balita stunting dan non stunting.Metode: Penelian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel terdiri dari 64 balita yang di Kelurahan Manyar Sabrangan Surabaya, balita stunting dan non-stunting masing-masing berjumlah 32. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran tinggi badan, food recall 2x24 jam, kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP) ,dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square Tets.Hasil: Balita non-stunting mempunyai asupan energi, protein, zink adekuat yaitu 71,9%, 93,7%, dan 71,9% serta perkembangan sesuai yaitu 75%. Balita stunting mempunyai asupan energi, zink inadekuat yaitu 68,7%, 65,6% dan protein adekuat yaitu 68,7% serta perkembangan menyimpang yaitu 62,5%. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan balita stunting dan non stunting adalah ada perbedaan signifikan (p≤0,05) pada energi, protein, Zink, dan perkembangan.Kesimpulan: Balita non-stunting mempunyai asupan energi, protein, Fe, Zink yang tinggi dan stimulasi psikososial serta perkembangan yang baik daripada balita stunting. Ibu balita harus meningkatkan asupan energi, protein, Zink agar dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting dan dapat mencapai perkembangan yang sesuai.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Asupan Energi, Protein, Zink, dan Perkembangan pada Balita Stunting dan non Stunting

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Farahiyah Yusni Adani ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Structure Questionnaire ◽  
Adequate Intake ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Food Recall ◽  
Inadequate Nutrition

 Background: Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by inadequate nutrition intake for  a long time and/or recurrent infectious diseases. The impacts of stunting are increase mortality,  morbidity,  health costs, decrease cognitive development, motor, and language development.There are nutrients that important to linear growth as energy, protein, and zinc. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences of intake of the energy, protein, Zinc, development in stunting and non-stunting toddler. Methods: The research was a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. The sample size was 64 toddler in Manyar Sabrangan Sub-district, Surabaya, 32 toddler each stunting and non-stunting were taken by simple random sampling. The data were collected by measuring height, structure questionnaire, food recall 2x24 hours, questionnaire for screening development (KPSP). The data were analyzed using Chi Square Test. Results: Non-stunting toddlers have an adequate intake of energy, protein, zinc respectively 71,9%, 93,7%, 71,9%, meanwhile appropriate development was 75%. Stunting toddlers have an inadequate intake of energy, zinc respectively 68,7%, 65,6% and adequate intake of protein was 68,7%, meanwhile deviance development was 62,5%. The results of this study showed that the comparison of differences between stunting and non-stunting toddler were significant (≤0,05) in energy, protein, Zinc, and development. Conclusion: Non-stunting toddler have a higher intake of the energy, protein, Zinc, and development rather than stunting toddler. Mother of toddler should to increase intake of energy, protein, Zinc to prevent stunting and achieve appropriate development.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Stunting adalah permasalahan gizi yang disebabkan oleh asupan zat gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama dan/atau penyakit infeksi yang berulang. Terdapat beberapa zat gizi yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan linier. Salah satu zat gizi tersebut adalah energi, protein, dan zink. Dampak stunting dapat meningkatkan mortalitas, morbiditas, biaya kesehatan, menurunkan perkembangan kognitif, motorik, dan bahasa.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan asupan energi, protein, Zink, dan perkembangan pada balita stunting dan non stunting.Metode: Penelian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel terdiri dari 64 balita yang di Kelurahan Manyar Sabrangan Surabaya, balita stunting dan non-stunting masing-masing berjumlah 32. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran tinggi badan, food recall 2x24 jam, kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP) ,dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square Tets.Hasil: Balita non-stunting mempunyai asupan energi, protein, zink adekuat yaitu 71,9%, 93,7%, dan 71,9% serta perkembangan sesuai yaitu 75%. Balita stunting mempunyai asupan energi, zink inadekuat yaitu 68,7%, 65,6% dan protein adekuat yaitu 68,7% serta perkembangan menyimpang yaitu 62,5%. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan balita stunting dan non stunting adalah ada perbedaan signifikan (p≤0,05) pada energi, protein, Zink, dan perkembangan.Kesimpulan: Balita non-stunting mempunyai asupan energi, protein, Fe, Zink yang tinggi dan stimulasi psikososial serta perkembangan yang baik daripada balita stunting. Ibu balita harus meningkatkan asupan energi, protein, Zink agar dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting dan dapat mencapai perkembangan yang sesuai.

scholarly journals Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Talang Banjar Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1370
Author(s):  
Reky Marlani ◽  
Meri Neherta ◽  
Deswita Deswita
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Education ◽  
Failure To Thrive ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Provide Health Education

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to malnutrition for a long time so that children are shorter than normal children their age. This condition is measured by a length or height that is less than minus two standard deviations of the median standard deviation of child growth from the WHO (Kemenkes RI, 2018). This study is an observational study with a descriptive approach to determine the characteristics of mothers that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Talang Banjar Health Center, Jambi City. The population in this study amounted to 713 and a sample of 256 mothers who had children aged 24-59 months by simple random sampling. The results show that the characteristics of mothers that affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers are mostly from mothers aged 26-35 years (55.4%), work mothers do not work / housewives (90.2%), high maternal education levels (60 ,9%), low socioeconomic (93.5%). It is hoped that nurses can provide health education to mothers with toddlers aged 24-59 months regarding stunting prevention in toddlers so that the prevalence of stunting can decrease.

Risk Factors for Typhoid Fever Occurrence and Recurrence in Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 381-401
Author(s):  
Umar Abdullahi Tawfiq ◽  
◽  
Shohaimi Shamarina ◽  
Syafinaz Amin Nordin ◽  
Mohd Noor Hisham Mohd Nadzir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Associated Risk Factors ◽  
At Home

Typhoid is a life-threatening disease that has remained endemic in parts of Africa and Asia where its burden is elevated by the inefficiency of control efforts which have been hampered by lack of epidemiological data, among others. In Nigeria, such data is absent in most of the States like Gombe where the disease has been rife for a long time, hence, to bridge that knowledge gap, this study was set up to determine the host-associated risk factors for typhoid occurrence and recurrence in Gombe. A questionnaire that was designed and validated for this location was used to obtain data from 663 respondents using simple random sampling and analyzed using the Chi-square test for association and binomial logistic regression to obtain risk factors for typhoid occurrence and recurrence, respectively. The study revealed that occurrences were statistically significantly associated with the variables for vaccination (χ2 = 39.729, p < 0.01), having houseboy/girl (χ2 = 16.909, p < 0.01), typhoid patient at home (χ2 = 13.393, p < 0.01), hand washing before handling food (χ2 = 22.856, p < 0.01), consuming iced/frozen items (χ2 = 16.805, p < 0.01), boiling drinking water (χ2 = 49.633, p < 0.01), and eating commercially available foods/drinks (χ2 = 27.864, p < 0.01), while recurrences were statistically significantly predicted by „not sure of been vaccinated‟ (OR = 2.962, CI = 1.290 to 6.802, p < 0.01), „not having another typhoid patient at home‟ (OR = 1.799, CI = 0.998 to 3.244, p < 0.01), and „drinking unboiled water sometimes‟ (OR = 2.130, CI = 1.023 to 4.434, p < 0.01). It is believed that these findings will guide efforts by the Government for health interventions against typhoid in the study area, thus improving the quality of life for the population.

scholarly journals Berat bayi lahir dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Palembang

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Indah Purnama Sari ◽  
Yustini Ardillah ◽  
Anita Rahmiwati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Long Time

Background: Stunting is an indicator of chronic nutritional problem among children under five years old that influenced by nutrition and health status of mothers not only before and during prenancy but also after delivery. One of the long-term effects of stunting is increasing the risk of obesity and other non-communicable diseases. Low birth weight is one of the causes of stunting which also indicates that the fetus has been malnourished during the womb and stunting is a manifestation of malnutrition for a long time. Objectives: This study aimed to determine of the association between low birth weight and stunting, as well as other variables among children between the ages of 6 to 59 months.Methods: This study used cross sectional design. Samples consisted of about 188 eligible children between the ages of 6 to 59 months which selected using simple random sampling technique. Data of the mother’s, infants and environmental characteristics were obtained through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data on birth weight and length were obtained from interviews and crosscheck from the Maternal and Child Health book or child birth records and data on stunting obtained from height Z-score based on age. Data was analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression test.Results: The prevalence of stunting and low birth weight among children between the ages of 6 to 59 months in Seberang Ulu I subdistrict of Palembang was 39.4% and 8.5%, respectively. Birth weight was related to stunting (95% CI=1.28-2.76; p=0.012) and other variables like infectious diseases in the last 1 month (95% CI=1.13-2.26; p=0.009), maternal height (95% CI=1.10-2.19; p=0.016) and household monthly income (95% CI=1.04-2.28; p=0.024). Conclusion: Children with low birth weight had risk of stunting 2.29 higher than children with normal weight after controlling for other factors such as child’s age, mother’s age during delivery, availability of latrine and household monthly income.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Ibu Balita ke Posyandu di Jorong Tarantang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Nurdin Nurdin ◽  
Dina Ediana ◽  
Nila Sari Dwi Martya Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Knowledge Work ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Women And Children

<p><em>Posyandu serves to facilitate the community in knowing or checking health, especially for pregnant women and children under five. in Dharmasraya the achievement of weighing D / S on toddlers is in the 12th rank out of 19 regencies / cities in West Sumatra with an achievement of 73.5%, this figure shows lower achievement if in 2013 it was 82.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, work, motivation and the role of cadres with the participation of mothers of toddlers visiting posyandu. The research design was descriptive analytic withdesign cross sectional. The population of this study was 108 mothers of toddlers in Tarantang Jorong. The sampling technique is simple random sampling, the sample size is 85 respondents. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and distribution of questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis usingtest chi square. The results showed that among 85 known samples who did not participate in Keposyandu visit 55.3% (47 respondents from the analysis there was a relationship between knowledge (Pvalue = 0.021, OR = 3.098), work (Pvalue = 0.014, OR = 3.467), motivation (Pvalue = 0.003, OR = 4.332), the role of cadres (Pvalue= 0.027, OR = 2.971) participation of mother's visit to posyandu. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, work, motivation, the role of cadres and the participation of mothers of toddlers to posyandu Motivate and invite mothers to toddlers to always go to posyandu every once a month.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Posyandu  berfungsi  untuk  memudahkan  masyarakat  dalam  mengetahui atau memeriksakan kesehatan terutama untuk ibu hamil dan anak balita. di Dharmasraya pencapaian penimbangan D/S pada balita berada pada rangking ke-12 dari 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat dengan pencapaian 73,5%, angka ini menunjukan pencapaian lebih rendah jika dari pada tahun 2013 yaitu 82,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, pekerjaan, motivasi dan peran kader dengan partisipasi kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 108 ibu balita di jorong tarantang. Teknik Pengambilan  sampel secara simple  random  sampling, besar sampel 85 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan pembagian kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diantara 85 sampel diketahui yang tidak partisipasi dalam kunjungan  keposyandu  55,3%  (47 responden dari hasil analisis terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan  (Pvalue= 0,021, OR =3,098), pekerjaan (Pvalue=0,014, OR=3,467), motivasi (Pvalue=0,003,OR=4,332), peran kader (Pvalue=0,027,OR=2,971) partisipasi kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu.Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pekerjaan, motivasi, peran kader dengan partisipasi kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Memberikan motivasi serta mengajak ibu balita untuk selalu ke posyandu setiap satu bulan sekali.</em></em></p>

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kadar Zinc Rambut pada Anak Stunting dan Non Stunting Usia 12-24 Bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Brigita Rainy Oktiva ◽  
Merryana Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Zinc Level ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hair Zinc ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Recall ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Zinc Levels

  Background: Stunted is still a health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunted in Surabaya has continued to increase for 3 years, while the prevalence of stunted in Tambak Wedi Kenjeran in 2017 shows high percentage (43.8%). Stunted are associated with zinc levels of the body due to zinc as a role in synthesis of growth hormone. Measurement of zinc levels can be done through the hair in describing chronic stunted incident. Measurement of zinc levels through the hair is easier to implement than other measurements of zinc levels, such as blood serum.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference of hair zinc level in children of stunted and non stunted age 12-24 months in Tambak Wedi village, Kenjeran district, Surabaya. Methods: This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all children aged 12-24 months in Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya in the amount of 267 children. The samples of this study were 36 children that divided into 18 children stunted and 18 children non-stunted, taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected by measuring height, questionnaire interview, food recall 2x24 hour, and hair zinc level measurement using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney Test to find the difference in two variables with data not distributed normally. Results: The results of this study showed no differences of hair zinc levels in stunted and non stunted children (p = 0.517). Conclusion: Hair zinc levels in stunted and non stunted children aged 12-24 months in Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya showed no differences. Required continue research by measuring the body's zinc levels simultaneously through blood serum and hair to get more accurate results. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Permasalahan stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Prevalensi stunting di Surabaya terus mengalami peningkatan selama 3 tahun, sedangkan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2017 masih sangat tinggi (43,8%). Kejadian stunting berkaitan dengan kadar zinc tubuh dikarenakan zinc berperan dalam sintesis hormon pertumbuhan. Pengukuran kadar zinc dapat dilakukan melalui rambut dalam menggambarkan kejadian stunting secara kronis. Pengukuran kadar zinc melalui rambut lebih mudah dilaksanakan dibandingkan pengukuran kadar zinc lainnya karena pengukuran kadar zinc rambut lebih sensitif dan stabil.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan kadar zinc rambut pada balita stunting dan non stunting usia 12-24 bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kecamatan Kenjeran Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita berusia 12-24 bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya dengan jumlah 267 balita. Sampel penelitian ini sebesar 36 orang dengan 18 orang mengalami stunting dan 18 orang tidak stunting, diambil secara acak menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penentuan sampel menggunakan uji hipotesis dua proporsi. Pengumpulan data meliputi pengukuran tinggi badan, wawancara kuesioner, food recall 2x24 jam, dan pengambilan sampel rambut untuk pengukuran kadar zinc rambut dengan alat Spektofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada dua variabel dengan data tidak berdistribusi normal.Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar zinc rambut pada balita stunting dan non stunting (p=0,517).Kesimpulan: Kadar zinc rambut pada anak stunting dan non stunting dengan usia 12-24 bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya tidak berbeda. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan mengukur kadar zinc tubuh secara bersamaan melalui serum darah dan rambut untuk mendapatkan hasil lebih akurat.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kadar Zinc Rambut pada Anak Stunting dan Non Stunting Usia 12-24 Bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Brigita Rainy Oktiva ◽  
Merryana Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Zinc Level ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hair Zinc ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Recall ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Zinc Levels

  Background: Stunted is still a health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunted in Surabaya has continued to increase for 3 years, while the prevalence of stunted in Tambak Wedi Kenjeran in 2017 shows high percentage (43.8%). Stunted are associated with zinc levels of the body due to zinc as a role in synthesis of growth hormone. Measurement of zinc levels can be done through the hair in describing chronic stunted incident. Measurement of zinc levels through the hair is easier to implement than other measurements of zinc levels, such as blood serum.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference of hair zinc level in children of stunted and non stunted age 12-24 months in Tambak Wedi village, Kenjeran district, Surabaya. Methods: This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all children aged 12-24 months in Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya in the amount of 267 children. The samples of this study were 36 children that divided into 18 children stunted and 18 children non-stunted, taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected by measuring height, questionnaire interview, food recall 2x24 hour, and hair zinc level measurement using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney Test to find the difference in two variables with data not distributed normally. Results: The results of this study showed no differences of hair zinc levels in stunted and non stunted children (p = 0.517). Conclusion: Hair zinc levels in stunted and non stunted children aged 12-24 months in Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya showed no differences. Required continue research by measuring the body's zinc levels simultaneously through blood serum and hair to get more accurate results. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Permasalahan stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Prevalensi stunting di Surabaya terus mengalami peningkatan selama 3 tahun, sedangkan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2017 masih sangat tinggi (43,8%). Kejadian stunting berkaitan dengan kadar zinc tubuh dikarenakan zinc berperan dalam sintesis hormon pertumbuhan. Pengukuran kadar zinc dapat dilakukan melalui rambut dalam menggambarkan kejadian stunting secara kronis. Pengukuran kadar zinc melalui rambut lebih mudah dilaksanakan dibandingkan pengukuran kadar zinc lainnya karena pengukuran kadar zinc rambut lebih sensitif dan stabil.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan kadar zinc rambut pada balita stunting dan non stunting usia 12-24 bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kecamatan Kenjeran Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita berusia 12-24 bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya dengan jumlah 267 balita. Sampel penelitian ini sebesar 36 orang dengan 18 orang mengalami stunting dan 18 orang tidak stunting, diambil secara acak menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penentuan sampel menggunakan uji hipotesis dua proporsi. Pengumpulan data meliputi pengukuran tinggi badan, wawancara kuesioner, food recall 2x24 jam, dan pengambilan sampel rambut untuk pengukuran kadar zinc rambut dengan alat Spektofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada dua variabel dengan data tidak berdistribusi normal.Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar zinc rambut pada balita stunting dan non stunting (p=0,517).Kesimpulan: Kadar zinc rambut pada anak stunting dan non stunting dengan usia 12-24 bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya tidak berbeda. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan mengukur kadar zinc tubuh secara bersamaan melalui serum darah dan rambut untuk mendapatkan hasil lebih akurat.

scholarly journals Hubungan Posisi Menunduk saat Menggunakan Telepon Seluler dengan Nyeri Tengkuk

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Ramadhani Dinda Salsalina Depari ◽  
Aldy Safruddin Rambe
Keyword(s):  
Neck Pain ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cell Phone ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Long Time ◽  
A Cell

Background: Neck pain is pain that includes disorders of the nerves, tendons, muscles and ligaments around the neck. One of the causes of neck pain is the wrong position of the body which causes the neck in a certain position for a long time. In the use of cell phones there will be a process of changing the position of the neck, the position of the head will be bow to look at the cell phone screen and maintained for a long time, causing muscle problems which, if left unchecked, can become chronic muscle pain. Objectives: To find out relationship between the bow position when using a cell phone and neck pain. Methods: This study is an analytic-observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. The data will be analyze using chi-square statistical test. In which the p-value < 0.05 is significant. Results: There is a relationship between the bow position when using a cell phone to neck pain with p-value 0.045. On the other test, there is no relationship between the duration of cell phone use and neck pain, both in one use (p = 0.509) and in a day (p = 0.729). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the bow position when using a cell phone and neck pain. Keywords: neck pain, cell phone, bowing position   Latar Belakang: Nyeri tengkuk adalah rasa nyeri yang meliputi kelainan saraf, tendon, otot dan ligamen di sekitar leher. Salah satu penyebab dari nyeri tengkuk adalah posisi tubuh yang salah sehingga membuat leher berada dalam posisi tertentu dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Pada penggunaan telepon seluler akan terjadi proses perubahan posisi leher, yang mana posisi kepala akan menunduk untuk melihat ke arah layar telepon seluler dan dipertahankan dalam waktu yang relatif lama, sehingga menimbulkan masalah otot yang apabila dibiarkan dapat menjadi nyeri otot kronis. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan posisi menunduk saat menggunakan telepon seluler dengan nyeri tengkuk. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik-observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil pengukuran akan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Nilai p < 0,05 dianggap signifikan. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara posisi menunduk saat menggunakan telepon seluler terhadap nyeri tengkuk dengan nilai P = 0,045. Pada uji hubungan lainnya tidak ada hubungan antara durasi penggunaan telepon seluler terhadap nyeri tengkuk baik dalam sekali penggunaan (P = 0,509) maupun dalam sehari penggunaan (P = 0,729). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara posisi menunduk saat menggunakan telepon seluler dengan nyeri tengkuk. Kata Kunci: nyeri tengkuk, telepon seluler, posisi menunduk

scholarly journals Differences of Born Body Length, History of Infectious Diseases, and Development between Stunting and Non-Stunting Toddlers

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Dewi Fitria Permatasari ◽  
Sri Sumarmi
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Inadequate Nutrition

ABSTRACTBackground: Stunting reflects the largely result of inadequate nutrition and attacks recurring infections in the first 1.000 days of life, that cause in develepmental obstacles. Purpose: This study was to analyze the differences born body length, history of infectious diseases, development between stunting, and non stunting children age 24-36 months. Methods: The type of this research was observational analytic with case control study. The sample size was 68 toddlers consist of 34 stunting childrens as case group and 34 non stunting children as control group in the catchment area of Jagir Public Helath Center in Surabaya. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. The observed variabls were born body length, history of infectious diseases, and child development. The data were collected using microtoise, questionnaire, and Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) sheets. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Results: This research showed significancy between stunting and non stunting children with difference of born body length (p = 0,01), history of infectious diseases (p = 0,01), and toddlers’ development (p = 0,01). Conclusion: There were difference variables of born body length, history of infectious diseases, and development between stunting and non stunting children age 24-36 months. 

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