scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Determinan Kinerja Bidan dalam Pelaksanaan Asuhan Persalinan Normal di Kabupaten Merangin Tahun 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 554
Author(s):  
Dian Mayasari ◽  
Hardisman Hardisman ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti

Based on health profile of Jambi Province (2015)  NLC coverage by health worker in Merangin district health has not reached the target. It shows the macro performance of midwives in the village is not optimal. Some factors related to the performance of a healthcare worker in providing health services are: Individual variables, psychological variables and organizational variables. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors determinant of the performance of midwives in the implementation of  in Merangin year 2018.This type of research is analytic observation with cross sectional approach, this research has been conducted in the work area of Merangin District Health Office February until August 2019, with the population of all midwives in the district Merangin as much as 608 people. The number of samples was 83 people taken with simple random sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression. The results of the study there was a level of knowledge relationship (p= 0,000; OR:10,879; 95 % CI;3,832-30,8850) and the experience of midwives (p= 0,000; OR:10,879; 95 % CI;3,832-30,8850) with the performance of midwives in the implementation of the NLC, no perceptual relationship about the award (P = 0,991), attitude (P = 0,351), perception of the NLC equipment (p = 0,261), Midwives  Training (0,660) with the performance of midwives in the implementation of  NLC in Merangin Regency and the most influential factor with the performance of midwives in the implementation of NLC in Merangin District namely the level of knowledge of. Advised to the midwives more update information about the NLC to improve the knowledge of midwives in the NLC. 

Author(s):  
Khairunnisa z Khairunnisa z ◽  
Rizka Sofia ◽  
Sulfia Magfirah

Covid-19 is a global outbreak that is not ended yet and a significant amount of positive cases are keep increasing. Positive cases and the death rates are increasing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to break the chain to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between characteristics and knowledge levels with prevention behavior of Covid-19 in society of Paya Bujok Blang Pase Langsa City. The research method that has been used was an analytical study with cross sectional design and the statistical analysis was the chi square test. The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling with a total of 260 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis found that the highest level of knowledge was good (73.5%), and the highest level of behavior was good (67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was no relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.427), there was no relationship between work and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.230), and there was a relationship between age, education, and knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between gender and work with Covid-19 prevention behavior and there is a relationship between age, education, and level of knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ririn Setyowati ◽  
Surahma Asti Mulasari

Pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah plastik semakin mengkhawatirkan apabila tidak ada usaha untuk mengatasinya. Masyarakat yang kurang pengetahuan dan berperilaku buruk dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional, dengan sampel berjumlah 74 orang yang diambil secara secara acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Kai Kuadrat (X2). Penelitian menemukan sekitar 56,8% responden berpengetahuan tidak baik dan sekitar 60,8% responden berperilaku tidak baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukan hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2012.Pollution caused by plastic increase worrying if there is no attempt to resolve it. Lack of knowledge and poor people’s behavior in the management of plastic waste can cause environmental and health problems. Management of plastic waste can be started from each household who produce plastic waste. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the level of housewife’s knowledge with the behavior to manage of plastic waste at Kedesen, Kradenan Village, District Kaliwungu, Semarang in 2012. The study was analytic survey with cross-sectional design. Sample was 74 respondents with simple random sampling. Research tool used was a questionnaire. Analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi Square(X2). The results showed 74 respondents obtained from 42 respondents (56.8%) are not well knowledgeable, 32 respondents (43.2%) both knowledgeable. There were 45 respondents (60.8%) did not have good behavior, while 29 respondents (39.2%) had good behavior. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewives in managing plastic waste at the hamlet Kedesen. Statistical results showed the value (p = 0.000) smaller than alpha (a = 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewife in managing plastic waste at Kedesen Hamlet, Village Kradenan, Kaliwungudistrict, Semarang regency in 2012.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nia Widia Aprilia Keni ◽  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Lenny Gannika

Abstract: Mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques will bring a deep understanding of the good or bad impacts of giving breast milk. The method in this study uses a cross sectional research design with the population of all post-partum mothers in the work area of the Wori Health Center in Manado. Sampling is done by non-probability sampling with pruposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 51 respondents. Data is presented in the form of Frequency Tables. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square analysis method. The results of the study, the majority of respondents have good knowledge and attitude. Respondents who use the wrong breastfeeding technique for respondents who have poor attitudes and knowledge. From the chi-square obtained results from the level of knowledge with breastfeeding techniques with a value of p = 0.00 smaller than α = 0.05. Whereas the attitude for breastfeeding technique has a value of p = 0.01 smaller than α = 0.05. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with breastfeeding techniques in postpartum mothers.Keywords: Knowledge Level, Attitude, and Breastfeeding Techniques Abstrak: Pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui akan membawa pemehaman yang mendalam pada dampak baik ataupun buruknya pemberian ASI. Metode ini menggunakan desain penelitian cros sectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu pasca melahirkan di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Wori Manado. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan teknik pruposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 responden. Data disajikan dalam bentuk Frequency Table, Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan metode analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian, Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik. Responden yang melakukan teknik menyusui yang salah pada responden yang memiliki sikap dan pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Dari hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hasil dari tingkat pengetahuan dengan teknik menyusui dengan nilai p = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Sedangan untuk sikap dengan teknik menyusui memiliki nilai p= 0,01 ebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Teknik Menyusui Pada Ibu Pasca Melahirkan.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Teknik Menyusui


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Havilia Ayu Haznany ◽  
Winarko .

PT Arto Metal International is one of the metal components manufacturers, where theproduction processes are using machinaries which its operations may lead to accidents. One ofthe effects that can be caused by the production machines might happen if workers are notcareful, they might got pinched by plong engine, etched plates and exposed debris grams.Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of workplaceaccidents in this company.The methods used in this study were analytical methods, because this researchexamined the relationship between 2 (two) variables. Based on its times, this study wascategorized as cross-sectional study, due to variables such as risk factors and effect factorswere observed at the same time. Sampling technique was done by simple random sampling,and analysis was used to determine the relationship between 2 (two) variables using Chi Square.The results showed that employees injured at workplace as much as 94.3%. Theresults of analysis of Chi - Square showed that there were four variables significantlyassociated with the incidence of workplace accidents, they were the use of PPD to theincidence of occupational injuries (p value = 0.025), the level of knowledge to the incidence ofoccupational injuries (p value = 0.047), the ages to the incidence of occupational injuries (pvalue 0.025) and the length of services to the incidence of occupational injuries (p value0.005).Therefore, it is suggested that the company perform incident controlling actionswhether technically, administratively as well as adding a number of Personal ProtectiveDevices (PPD) for workers so that all workers can use it while working.Keywords: Workplace Accident, Personal Protective Devices


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitro Darma Yusra ◽  
Rizanda Machmud ◽  
Yenita Yenita

 AbstrakSeorang dari sepuluh sampai duabelas wanita diperkirakan beresiko terkena kanker payudara. Penelitian awal terhadap rekam medis pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan di RSUD DR. Muhammad Zein Painan diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan kasus tumor payudara dari  2010 sampai t2011, yaitu dari 62 kasus pada 2010 menjadi 73 kasus pada 2010. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) di nagari Painan tahun 2014. Metode penelitian  ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan disain cros sectional study.. Populasi adalah  211 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 152. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang SADARI di nagari Painan tahun 2014 yaitu :tingkat pendidikan (OR = 11,421, CI 95% : 2,620-49,791), pekerjaan (OR = 3,058, CI 95% : 1,416-6,604), Sumber informasi (OR = 10,011, CI 95% : 2,915-34,375), keluarga (OR = 6,346, CI 95% : 2,318-17,370) dan faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang SADARI umur (OR = 1.428, CI 95% : 0.688– 2.962). Kesimpulan  penelitan ini adalah tingkat pendidikan  merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang SADARI di nagari Painan tahun 2014.Kata kunci: kanker payudara, factor resiko, pencegahan AbstractIt is estimated that one in ten to twelve women at risk for breast cancer. In hospitalized patients and outpatients in hospital of DR. Muhammad Zein Painan known that an increase in cases of breast tumors from 2010 to 2011, from 62 cases on 2010 to 73 cases on 2010. The objective of this study was to determine the factors that associated to  the level of knowledge to infertile women about BSE in Nagari Painan village on 2014 .The method of this study was analytical research using  cross -sectional study design. Population in this study was 211 and the number of samples in study were 152. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistic test.The result of this research showed that the factors associated with the level of knowledge about BSE of infertile women in Nagari Painan on 2014 are: level of education (OR=11.421, 95 % CI : 2.620 to 49.791), job (OR=3.058, 95% CI:1.416 to 6.604), Sources of information (OR=10.011, 95% CI: 2.915 to 34.375), family (OR=6.346, 95% CI:2.318 to 17.370) and factors that are not related to the level of knowledge of infertile women on BSE (OR=1,428, CI 95%:0.688- 2962).The conclusion of this research is the level of education is the most influential factor to the level of knowledge of infertile women of about BSE in Nagari Painan 2014. Keywords: breast cancer, risk factor, prevention


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Agustina Palamba ◽  

Adolescence is a phase of developmental growth between childhood and adulthood. In 2013 the number of teenagers was 65 million people or 30% of the population of Indonesia. Parents find it taboo to talk about sex issues so teenagers are looking for alternative sources of information. Teenagers use mass media as a source of information. This study was to find out the relationship of social media use with the level of knowledge about free sex in adolescents at SMA Negeri 12 Makassar. Research design uses analytical surveys with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was with simple random sampling techniques. The number of respondents was 105 students. Data collection is done using questionnaires. Data analysis includes univariate analysis by looking for frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test α = 0.05 to find out the relationship between variables. The results of the analysis of bivariate obtained a relationship between social media and the level of knowledge about free sex (p= 0.002). The conclusion in this study is that there is a strongly relationship between the use of social media and the level of knowledge about free sex in adolescents


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Arum Meiranny

ABSTRAK Ibu yang memiliki Balita kurang memperhatikan KMS untuk memantau pertumbuhan Balita, sehingga pertumbuhan anak kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang KMS dengan pertumbuhan Balita. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analitis, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah ibu Balita di Wilayah RW V Kelurahan Kalipancur Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang, dengan jumlah sampel 47 orang. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah quota sampling. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih banyak ibu Balita yang kurang mengetahui tentang KMS (63,8 %). Kurangnya pengetahuan tersebut mengakibatkan banyaknya Balita yang tidak mengalami kenaikan berat badan (80,9 %). Analisis Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang KMS dengan pertumbuhan Balita (p = 0,007), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang KMS dan pertumbuhan Balita di Wilayah RW V Kelurahan Kalipancur Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Saran bagi ibu agar lebih memperhatikan kualitas pertumbuhan Balitanya, bagi Posyandu, dapat memaksimalkan pelaksanaan sistem 5 meja, dan bagi petugas kesehatan dapat memberi motivasi bagi kader untuk dapat memberikan informasi tentang KMS dan mengatur jadwal pelaksanaan Posyandu, sehingga memungkinkan para ibu untuk dapat mengantar Balitanya ke Posyandu. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan; Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS); Pertumbuhan Balita  MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ROAD TO HEALTH CHART (RHC) INFLUENCE THE GROWTH OF CHILDREN  UNDER FIVE AGES ABSTRACT Mothers who have child under five ages giving less attention to Road to Health Chart (RHC) as the controlling media of children growth under five. This  research was done with the purpose to know the corelation beetwen mother’s level of knowledge about RHC with the growth of children under five ages. This research was conducted by analythical research with cross sectional approach. Population used mother of children under five ages at administrative unit V of the Kalipancur Village Ngaliyan Subdistrict Semarang City with  47 samples. Sampling technique used by this research was quota sampling. Analysis test using by univariate and bivariate analysis which uses Chi Square. The result of this research indicated that there were still many mother of children under five ages which unknown concerning RHC (63,8 %). The lack knowledge regarding such matter caused many children under five ages shall not having normal with growth (80,9 %). Chi Square analysis shows that there was a corelation between mother’s level of knowledge about RHC with the growth of child under five ages (p = 0,007), so it could be concluded that there was a corelation between mother’s level of knowledge about RHC with the growth of child under five ages. Suggestion particularly to mother of children under five ages was give greater concern to  the growth quality of their under five children, to the integral health post that it could maximized the implementation of five tables system, and for the health service personal to giving a  motivation to the cadres, so that they could shale appropriate information concerning RHC and arrange their schedule for appliying or visiting the integral health post and enable mother to carry their children to that place her self. Keywords: Knowledge, Road To Health Chart (Rhc), The Growth Of Children  Under Five Ages


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Taswin Taswin ◽  
Waode Azfari Azis ◽  
Wahyuddin Wahyuddin ◽  
Dahmar Dahmar ◽  
Erni Erni ◽  
...  

Measles, or known in Indonesian as measles, and Rubella, are two infectious diseases that are contagious. Data for 2018 MR immunization coverage until the end of november only reaches (73.7%) and Measles Immunization trends tend to fluctuate in Bukit Wolio Indah Kelurahan. This happens because of various factors namely mother's knowledge, attitudes, and family support which have been formulated as the reason of the many factors. This study aims to determine how the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and family support to the interest of MR immunization in the Bukit Wolio Indah Village, Baubau City. This type of research is analytical survey with cross sectional approach, and uses simple random sampling technique. The number of samples in the study were 70 respondents. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis at 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Chi square test results obtained from the study that knowledge of MR immunization interests (ρ = 0.005), attitudes with MR immunization interests (ρ = 0.004), and family support with MR immunization interests (ρ = 0.273). The conclusion from this study there is no relationship on the family support variable, and there is a relationship on the attitude and knowledge variables with the interest of MR immunization in Bukit Wolio Indah Village, Baubau City. Suggestions that health practitioners can better socialize to the public about the benefits of MR immunization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Fitin Dwi Mumpuni ◽  
Tri Mulyowati ◽  
Rinda Binugraheni

Worms caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths are a group of intestinal nematode worms that infect through contact with parasitic eggs or larvae that grow on fertile and moist soil. Knowledge about helminthiasis has an important role to prevent helminthiasis, so the tendency of low knowledge will further increase the risk of helminthiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers to the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali and the percentage of Soil Transmitted Helminth infections. This type of research uses observational methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected from respondents using a questionnaire and faecal examination with Eosin 2% technique and Sedimentation technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square test analysis. The results showed that there was no correlation between the level of knowledge and actions of farmers against the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali, but there was a relationship between farmers' attitudes toward the incidence of parasitic Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali and percentage of Soil Transmitted Transmission in Boyolali. Helminths of 44 respondents who were not infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths 95.5% and those infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths 4.5%.


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