scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, ATTITUDE AND ACTION OF FARMERS TO THE INCIDENCE OF Soil Transmitted Helminths INFECTION IN THE DUKUH NGANCAN DESA SOBOKERTO NGEMPLAK BOYOLALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Fitin Dwi Mumpuni ◽  
Tri Mulyowati ◽  
Rinda Binugraheni

Worms caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths are a group of intestinal nematode worms that infect through contact with parasitic eggs or larvae that grow on fertile and moist soil. Knowledge about helminthiasis has an important role to prevent helminthiasis, so the tendency of low knowledge will further increase the risk of helminthiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers to the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali and the percentage of Soil Transmitted Helminth infections. This type of research uses observational methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected from respondents using a questionnaire and faecal examination with Eosin 2% technique and Sedimentation technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square test analysis. The results showed that there was no correlation between the level of knowledge and actions of farmers against the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali, but there was a relationship between farmers' attitudes toward the incidence of parasitic Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali and percentage of Soil Transmitted Transmission in Boyolali. Helminths of 44 respondents who were not infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths 95.5% and those infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths 4.5%.

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Havilia Ayu Haznany ◽  
Winarko .

PT Arto Metal International is one of the metal components manufacturers, where theproduction processes are using machinaries which its operations may lead to accidents. One ofthe effects that can be caused by the production machines might happen if workers are notcareful, they might got pinched by plong engine, etched plates and exposed debris grams.Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of workplaceaccidents in this company.The methods used in this study were analytical methods, because this researchexamined the relationship between 2 (two) variables. Based on its times, this study wascategorized as cross-sectional study, due to variables such as risk factors and effect factorswere observed at the same time. Sampling technique was done by simple random sampling,and analysis was used to determine the relationship between 2 (two) variables using Chi Square.The results showed that employees injured at workplace as much as 94.3%. Theresults of analysis of Chi - Square showed that there were four variables significantlyassociated with the incidence of workplace accidents, they were the use of PPD to theincidence of occupational injuries (p value = 0.025), the level of knowledge to the incidence ofoccupational injuries (p value = 0.047), the ages to the incidence of occupational injuries (pvalue 0.025) and the length of services to the incidence of occupational injuries (p value0.005).Therefore, it is suggested that the company perform incident controlling actionswhether technically, administratively as well as adding a number of Personal ProtectiveDevices (PPD) for workers so that all workers can use it while working.Keywords: Workplace Accident, Personal Protective Devices


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Umamah ◽  
Farida Umamah ◽  
Ayu Istikhomah

The relationship with weaning weight in the region of Kedurus RW 03 sub-district of Karangpilang Surabaya. ASI (mother’s milk) given mandatory in infants from birth, and when a baby enters the age to 6 months, baby food introduced on new companion. ASI (mother’s milk) could still be forwarded until the child is two years old. However, the phenomenon that there are many mothers who do the weaning age of 2 years. This research aims to analyze the relationship with weaning weight in the region of Kedurus RW 03 sub-district of Karangpilang Surabaya.The design used in this study was observational, analytic. The approach used in this study is a “Cross Sectional”. the entire research population mother who does weaning for 1 month in the region of 15 people with Simple Random Sampling techniques. The independent variable is the dependent variable and weaning weight. Instruments questionnaire and KMS, analyzed using test Chi – Square with significant levels of α = 0,05 .Result of research the majority of age of weaning <2 years and almost half of (66,6%) it down (46,6%). Chi - Square test analysis results showed, ρ = 0.042 >< α = 0.05 or ρ<α then, it can be concluded that H0 is denied, which means there is a relationship between weaning weight. This research, it could be concluded that there is a relationship between weaning weight. Mothers are expected to not only provide exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, however, still have to be given for 2 years.> <α then, it can be concluded that H0 is denied, which means there is a relationship between weaning weight. This research, it could be concluded that there is a relationship between weaning weight. Mothers are expected to not only provide exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, however, still have to be given for 2 years.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Umamah ◽  
Aprillia Lestari

The relationship between pre-menopause women with incidence of hypertension in RT 11 RW 05 Banjarbendo village Sidoarjo. Menopause women have increasing blood pressure is higher than pre-menopause women, it caused by decreasing of hormonal levels. Initial data showed in February 2015 in RT 11 RW 05 Banjarbendo village was obtained 6 out of 10 women or 60% women had symptoms of hypertension in pre- menopause women. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between pre- menopause women with incidence of hypertension in RT 11 RW 05 Banjarbendo village Sidoarjo.It use analytic design, with cross sectional approach. The population were 61 women. The sample were 52 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was the incidence of hypertension and the dependent variable was the incidence of pre-menopause. Data were collected by using check list. Analyzed by chi square test ( α = 0.05 ) . Study results showed almost all pre–menopause women and most women them had hypertension. Results test ρ = 0.001 < α = 0.05. so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted . The conclusion of this study is there is relationship between Pre-menopause with incidence of hypertension In women In RT 11 RW 05 Banjarbendo village Sidoarjo. Suggested for women to understand and have knowledge about the signs of pre-menopause and the incidence of hypertension and Health staff to provide information to the women about the signs of pre-menopause and hypertension .


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Yeti Syarifah

Background: Antibiotics is a very well known drug and widely used bythecommunitiy, that can occure antibiotics abuse in society. The relativelyincreasinguse of antibiotics has appeared to raise a variety of problems and be a generalhealth threats particulery in terms of antibiotics resistance. The most action ofantibiotics abuse in society consist of student self-treatment without doctorprescription. One of the important things that affect a person's actions andbehavior is knowledgeObjective: This aim of study was to investigate the relationship between thelevels of knowledge about antibiotics with antibiotics use behavior in the grumbulgede village, Selomartani, Kalasan SlemanMethods: This research was carried out by using descriptive analyticmethodsquantitative with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used clusterrandom sampling with 46 respondents. The research instrumentusedquestionnaires as well as data analysis and correlation Chi-Square.Results The result of Chi-Square test showed a significant correlationbetweenthe level of knowledge about antibiotics and  antibiotics usage without Theanalysis with gain value (p)0002. because the value of (p)<0.05.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledgeabout antibiotics swith antibiotics use behavior in the grumbul gede village,Kelurahan Selomartani, Kalasan Society sub District Sleman


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuvienta Ernovitania ◽  
Sri Sumarmi

Currently many teenagers only drinking when they are thirsty, while the thirst is a sign of dehydration. Moreover they have another habit, they didn’t allocate their money for buying drink and they also didn’t bring a tumblr at school. That unhealthy habit can lead dehydration. One of the dehydration’s impact was fatigue and lost of focus. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between d rink’s expense and water consumption patterns with the h ydration status at SMP Unggulan Bina Insani Surabaya. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design using simple random sampling technique. The sample was 50 students. The variables were  drink’s expense, water consumption patterns, and  hydration status. This study was conducted at SMP Unggulan Bina Insani Surabaya. Data analysis using spearman/pearson and chi-square test with α = 0.05. The result of this study showed that most of the student had average  drink’s expense, less water consumption patterns, and Minimal Dehydration. There was a relationship between d rink’s expense (p = 0.047), and d rinking pattern (p = 0.000) with h ydration status. The conclusion of this study was the two independent variables such d rink’s expense and water consumption patterns show a significant relationship with h ydration status at SMP Unggulan Bina Insani Surabaya. Suggestions for the school was to provide counseling about the definition, signs, impact, and how to prevent dehydration in students in order to avoid the incidence of dehydration.


Author(s):  
Khairunnisa z Khairunnisa z ◽  
Rizka Sofia ◽  
Sulfia Magfirah

Covid-19 is a global outbreak that is not ended yet and a significant amount of positive cases are keep increasing. Positive cases and the death rates are increasing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to break the chain to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between characteristics and knowledge levels with prevention behavior of Covid-19 in society of Paya Bujok Blang Pase Langsa City. The research method that has been used was an analytical study with cross sectional design and the statistical analysis was the chi square test. The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling with a total of 260 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis found that the highest level of knowledge was good (73.5%), and the highest level of behavior was good (67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was no relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.427), there was no relationship between work and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.230), and there was a relationship between age, education, and knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between gender and work with Covid-19 prevention behavior and there is a relationship between age, education, and level of knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Tri Kurniawati

Remaja merupakan salah generasi muda yang mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa. Remaja dapat mengakses semua informasi dengan mudah, termasuk informasi tentang seksualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi MAN 2 Kediri Jawa Timur kelas X dan XI. Teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat 29 remaja putri (38,7%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dengan mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 46 remaja putri (61,3%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 34 remaja putri (59,6%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dan yang mempunyai sikap baikterdapat 23 remaja putri (40,4%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap baik. Hasil uji chi square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,027<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Illegal abortion is one of the health problem and mainly occurs on the adolescent or young adult. The purpose of this research was to analyst the relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl on abortion and girl’s attitudes toward abortion. This research was using observational analytic method for the population of this research was female students of MAN 2 Kediri, East Java class X and XI. The sampling technique used proportional sampling. There were 29 adolecent (38.7 %) with the level of knowledge was not good to have a good attitude, there were 46 girls (61.3 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude, there were 34 girls (59, 6 %) with the level of knowledge was not good and who had the good attitude, there were 23 girls (40.4 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude. The result obtained chi-square test p -value of 0.027 < 0.05 so that it could be concluded there was relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl about abortion with adolecent attitudes toward abortion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elanda Pebianita Garini ◽  
R. Khairiyatul Afiyah

Back pain in pregnant women can disturb her daily activities, therfore she needs much more lying. Wearing a proper BH will help reducing a strain on the back. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship using of the type of BH (Breast Holder) with back pain in pregnant women in Children and Maternity Department of Islamic Hospital Surabaya.  Study design is analytic with cross sectional approach. Population were all pregnant women in trimester II and III by 52 person, the samples were 46 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Independent variables is using the types of BH (Breast Holder), the dependent variable is back pain. It’s instruments are observation and interviews, data then analyzed by Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05 when ρ <α so Ho is rejected it means there is a connection using the type of BH (Breast Holder) with back pain. The most part (67.4%) of respondents uses the reguler BH and the most part (65.2%) of respondents do have back pain. Chi-square test results obtained ρ = 0.000 <α = (0.05) Ho rejected, means there is a relationship the use of the type BH (Breast Holder) with back pain.  Wearing BH (Breast Holder) gives influence in back pain. Maternity bra can reduce back pain during pregnancy. Hopefully the nurse spreads the educational information about the importance of wearing maternity bra to pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Erwin Kurniasih

Breakfast is important and has an impact on physical health conditions, especially for school age children. Students in Grade 4 and 5 of SD Negeri 02 Balerejo had a habit of restless class time because of hunger. This study aimed to determine the relationship between breakfast and the learning concentration of grade 4 and 5 students at SD Negeri 02 Balerejo, Madiun Regency in 2019. This study used Cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 40 students of grade 4 and 5 SD Negeri 02 Balerejo. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling technique in order to obtain a sample of 36 children. Collecting data in this study used interviews and observation sheets. Analysis of research data included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results showed that most of the 52.8% of respondents did not eat breakfast and most of the 66.7% of respondents with poor concentration levels of learning. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the value of p = 0.024 and PR = 3.75 means that there was a significant relationship between breakfast and the concentration level of student learning. For this reason, it is hoped that all parties, both schools and parents, can make efforts to get the kids breakfast used to before leaving for school.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Pomarida Simbolon

Schools as one of the centers of education for the children of the nation, up to now have not been able to carry out recommendations to be able to behave clean and healthy. If PHBS is not done well, it will cause undesirable effects, namely the emergence of various diseases and poor health status. This was found in 1 Pancur Batu Public High School in Deli Serdang District. Goals : The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of characteristics with PHBS in-state high schools 1 Pancur Batu. Methods: This type of research is cross-sectional conducted at 1 Pancur Batu Public High School. The sample in the study amounted to 88 people with a simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there was a sex relationship (p = 0.007, class level (p = 0.001) with PHBS. Conclusion: It was suggested that the 1 Pancur Batu Public High School be advised to collaborate with Pancur Batu Health Center to create a schedule for providing health education so that knowledge of school children more updates about PHBS.


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