Hubungan Status Gizi, Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Puskesmas Sukaraya Kab. OKU

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of children under five in both developed and developing countries. The results of Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of ARI among children under five in Indonesia is 7.8% and South Sumatra is 8.6%. The prevalence of ARI in Kab.OKU in 2020 14.9% and UPTD Sukaraya Health Center 19.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke simultaneously with the incidence of ARI in children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. This research is a quantitative study with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken in a non-random with accidental sampling technique. This study uses primary data collected through interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of univariate analysis: from 46 samples, 30 (65.2%) suffered from ARI, 16 (34.8%) were not well nourished, 21 (45.7%) were not exclusively breastfed and 17 (37%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. The results of bivariate analysis: there is a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.008), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.018) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.005) simultaneously on the incidence of ARI among children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. As for suggestions to the leadership and health workers of UPTD PuskesmasSukaraya to increase cross-program and cross-sectoral collaboration in handling ARI, and it is hoped that the community will participate in reducing the incidence of ARI in toddlers by providing nutritious intake, exclusive breastfeeding and clean and healthy living behavior

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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA

Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health ◽

10.30829/contagion.v1i01.4434 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

Author(s):

Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽

Subakir Pitriyani ◽

Pitriyani Pitriyani

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Hand Washing ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Clean Water ◽

Running Water ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top">AbstractProblems with diarrhea are still a relatively large problem. In 2017 the number of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia was 40.07% and there were 21 times diarrhea outbreaks in 12 provinces, 17 districts / cities. Jambi Province in 2017 the prevalence of diarrhea in infants is 43.79%. In the city of Jambi the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five was 6.5%. This study aims to look at the risk factors for diarrhea in infants. This research is a quantitative research with case control research design. Case samples were 30 people and control samples were 60 people, the comparison of the number of cases and controls was 1: 2, then the number of samples in the study were 90 toddlers. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between hand washing with soap and running water (p - value = 0.013 & OR = 3,824), exclusive breastfeeding (p - value = 0,000 & OR = 5,902), nutritional status (p - value = 0,001 & OR = 6,625), Latrine Quality (p - value = 0.001 & OR = 5,035) and source of clean water (p - value = 0,009 & OR = 4,333) on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Variables that are at risk for the incidence of diarrhea in infants are hand washing with soap and running water, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, latrine quality and clean water sourcesKeywords: risk factors; diarrhea; Children</td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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HUBUNGAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMPLAS

Jurnal Keperawatan Priority ◽

10.34012/jukep.v3i2.958 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 31-41

Author(s):

Donna Theresia Simbolon

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

Child’S Weight

Weighing the child's weight every month to find out the nutritional status of children is one of the routine activities at the Posyandu. One effort to reduce the problem of malnutrition in children is to increase the participation of mothers in visiting and weighing their children to the Posyandu every month. This study aims to determine the relationship between the numbers of Posyandu visits with the nutritional status of children under five. This study uses a descriptive correlation design with a retrospective approach. The study was conducted in the working area of the Amplas Health Center with a sample of 382 mothers and children under five years old using a proportional random sampling technique based on the number of Posyandu. The measuring instrument used was an Observation sheet and a child's weight-weighing registration book. The analysis used in univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results showed that 145 people (38%) regularly visited Posyandu and 237 people (62%) did not regularly visit Posyandu. Children who have good nutritional status are 203 people (53.1%), malnutrition is 109 people (28.5%), and malnutrition is 70 people (18.3%). The bivariate analysis results obtained p-value (0.00) <ɑ (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the number of Posyandu visits and the nutritional status of children under five. Suggestions for puskesmas staff to be able to conduct training and health education to cadres and improve health facilities in Posyandu.

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Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri

Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam ◽

10.36998/jkmm.v8i2.108 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 112-118

Author(s):

Yulaeka Yulaeka

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Primary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Teenage Girls ◽

Chi Square Test

Anemia is a condition when the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes are lower than normal. The normal value of hemoglobin in women is 12 -16 g / dl with erythrocytes from 3.5 to 4.5 jt / mm3. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and Anemia of teenage girl. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples taken are 66 teenage girls, chosen by quote sampling. The data of this research used primary data obtained through checking up of body mass index and hemoglobin level. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nutritional status and Anemia (p value 0.001).

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THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ON EATING ORDER PATTERNS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN KALIBUNTU VILLAGE

Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery) ◽

10.33023/jikeb.v5i2.338 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 66-74

Author(s):

Tutik Hidayati

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

The Body ◽

Nutritional Deficiencies ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Feeding Patterns ◽

Major Health Problem ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five

The problem of malnutrition in children under five is still a major health problem in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia is a developing country that still faces considerable problems of malnutrition. Nutritional problems nationally are under-five and under-nutrition children under five. Poor nutritional status is a condition of the body experiencing nutritional deficiencies or below standard. Based on the nutritional status monitoring (PSG) survey in Probolinggo District, there was an increase in cases of malnutrition, obtained in the prevalence of non-compliance with the weight per year in 2017 of 9.44%, an increase compared to 2016, namely 8.65% under-five children under five. Toddlers are considered the biggest nutritional risk because patterns of poor feeding have an impact on growth and development. This causes the toddler age group to increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. Based on a preliminary study in April 2018, data was obtained that Probolinggo was ranked second in the area of malnutrition in East Java. In 2017 there are 130 toddlers who experience malnutrition in the Kalibuntu Coast of Probolinggo Regency. The cause of malnutrition is due to the pattern and intake of toddlers' food which contains less nutrition.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of nutritional support programs on feeding patterns and nutritional status of the Kalibuntu Coastal Children in Probolinggo Regency. This research is an experimental study, namely by measuring the increase / comparison of feeding patterns and nutritional status before and after the nutrition companion program. The population in this study were all toddlers with malnutrition in the Kalibuntu Coast of 130 people in Probolinggo Regency. Sampling uses Total Sampling. Samples are all mothers who have underweight and malnourished children under the age of 130 people in the Kalibuntu Coast of Probolinggo Regency. Data collection using observation sheets and interviews. Analysis of univariate data using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon match paired test and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression then drawn conclusions. The results of the Wilcoxon match paired test between nutritional companions on feeding patterns obtained a p value of 0,000 <α 0,05, so ha was accepted so that there was an effect of nutritional companion on feeding patterns. The value of Exp (B) in the logistic regression analysis of eating parenting has a value of 85.008, which means that parenting has a chance of 85,008 times to change. While the nutritional status variable in multiple logistic regression has an Exp (B) value of 3.663, from these results it can be explained that nutritional status has an opportunity to increase 3.663 times.

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DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ISPA NON PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KELURAHAN KEDUNG SARI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA PEKANBARU

Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy ◽

10.36656/jpksy.v1i2.130 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 90-97

Author(s):

Christine Vita Gloria Purba ◽

Okta Safryanni ◽

Al Hidayati ◽

Zulmeliza Rasyid

Keyword(s):

Tract Infection ◽

Respiratory Tract ◽

Respiratory Tract Infection ◽

Cigarette Smoke ◽

Health Workers ◽

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five

Non pneumonia Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a respiratory tract disease that is acute with a cough that does not show symptoms of increased respiratory frequency and does not indicate the pull of the lower chest wall inward. The incidence of non pneumonia ARI in children under five in Kedung Sari Village was recorded at 40.06%. This study aims to determine the description and determinant of the incidence of non-pneumonia ARI in children under five in Kedung Sari Village, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City in 2019. This type of research is quantitative observational analytic with cross sectional design. The study population was all children under five who lived in Kedung Sari Village, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City, amounting to 312 people with a sample of 172 respondents. The sampling technique was done by consecutive sampling. The type of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data by means of retrieving data through measurements and questionnaires. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0,000) and the incidence of non-pneumonia ARI in children under five. It is expected that health workers, especially in the health promotion section of the community health center in implementing control and eradication programs of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection can provide health education, especially regarding the dangers of cigarette smoke for children under five and recommend smokers to smoke in special places so children under five are not exposed cigarettes.

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Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.42-51 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Elza Nur Fitriyah

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Primary Health ◽

The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOODING BEHAVIOR BY MOTHER WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN ARONGAN VILLAGE, NAGAN RAYA REGENCY

MORFAI JOURNAL ◽

10.54443/morfai.v1i2.95 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 225-234

Author(s):

Eliyana Eliyana ◽

Enda Silvia Putri

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Poor Nutritional Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

In Indonesia, the problem of nutrition is still very high, we should prepare the Indonesian generation in a healthy, intelligent and quality manner to be able to continue the development of the Indonesian nation to be more advanced, just and prosperous. The survey results obtained data for 72 children under five, there were 83.3% under five with good nutritional status, 2.8% under five with overweight status, 12.5% under five with malnutrition status, and 1.4% under five with poor nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in giving food to the nutritional status of children under five. This study used a cross sectional analytic survey, the primary data was obtained from the measurement of the toddler's weight. The population of this research is all mothers who have toddlers totaling 72 respondents, the sample in this study is all of the total population. The research analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (P-value = 0.001), mother's attitude (P-value = 0.02), and mother's actions (P-value = 0.01) with the nutritional status of children under five.

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Sex, Status of DPT Immunization, and Pnemonia Incidence among Children Under Five in Puskesmas Tanjung Baru East Baturaja District

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.25.1.18-26 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 18-26

Author(s):

Rini Camelia ◽

Willy Astriana

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Immunization Status ◽

Confidence Degree ◽

Almost All

Background Each year, over 2 million children die of pneumonia, it means that 1 in 5 people in the world under five die of pneumonia and almost all (99.9%) deaths from pneumonia occur in developing countries (least developed). Order to determine the relationship of sex and DPT immunization status with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five (ages 1-59 months) at Tanjung Baru sub-district Puskesmas UPTD East Balfour. Method This research use analytical survay with cross sectional approach. The study population was all children under five who seek treatment at the health center UPTD Tanjung Baru during the study, with a sample of 73 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution table and Chi-Square statistical test, with 95% confidence degree. Results univariate analysis, of 73 respondents obtained 26% of respondents who suffered from pneumonia and 74% who do not suffer from pneumonia, 28.8% of respondents with male sex and 71.2% of respondents with female sex, 12.3% Respondents with incomplete DPT immunization status and 87.7% of respondents with complete DPT immunization status. The bivariate analysis results indicate no relationship sex with pneumonia (p value 0.003) and there was a DPT immunization status relationship with the incidence of pneumonia (p value 0.008). Keywords: DPT immunization status incidence of pneumonia, sex

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA KABUPATEN OKU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽

10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.395 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 193-200

Author(s):

Yustina Oktarida

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Immunization Status

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut bagian bawah yang menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak berusia dibawah lima tahun terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang. Kematian balita di Indonesia yang disebabkan penyakit respiratori terutama adalah pneumonia (Said, 2012). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di UPTDPuskesmas Kemalaraja Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 65 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,005, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,021, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,002. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi , pemberian ASI Ekslusif, berat badan lahir dengan Kejadian Pneumonia. Background: Pneumonia is a disease of acute lower respiratory tract infection which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years old especially in developing countries. Infant mortality in Indonesia caused by respiratory disease is primarily pneumonia (Said, 2012). Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja OKU Regency in 2019. Method: This research uses analytic method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was mothers who had children under five years old at UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in July 2019, amounting to 65 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. Results: In the bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between immunization status with the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.005, there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.021, and there was a significant relationship between birth weight and the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.002. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and the incidence of pneumonia.

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