scholarly journals EVALUASI DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI MANGROVE DI DESA MUNTE KECAMATAN TANALILI KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA

Author(s):  
Amnaeni Amnaeni ◽  
Asbar Asbar ◽  
Danial Danial

Evaluation and level of community participation in the management of mangrove conservation areas in Munte Village, Tanalili District, North Luwu Regency. This study aimed to: 1) Evaluate the level of community participation in the management of mangrove; 2) Determine the direction of the mangrove ecosystem management strategy. In addition, it was expected to provide information to stakeholders as a material consideration in taking mangrove ecosystem management policies in Munte Village, Tanalili District, North Luwu Regency. The research method was done by using a questionnaire. The data on internal factors namely the characteristics of participants' dividends in the management of mangroves of the mangrove tourism area which was done by filling out questionnaires and interviews.The results Community participation in the 75% criterion had a high level of participation by showing that the average value of the linkert scale showed a positive range. 25% of criteria indicated a low level of participation with a negative range value, some people consider that mangroves had unimportant benefits for the farm. The management strategy based on the scale produced for the management of mangrove ecosystems in Munte, namely (1) Organizing training on mangrove management skills (ecotourism and nursery) to increase community income and (2) Making regulations to control the use of community-based mangroves and also violations mangrove management violations.

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Herry Purwanto

Community based management appropriate in the management of water resources, due to the public as consumers once served as the manager would better understand the needs of the community itself. Community-based management in the District Sukadana Prosperous Village District of North Kayong will work properly if there is a willingness of the community to participate. Research on water has been more focused on biosifik water alone, in this study the researchers focused on human ie on community participation. This research uses descriptive method with data analysis using inductive logic absrtaktif which starts from the particular to the general, conceptualizing and categorizing. Description developed on the basis of events obtained when the field work took place. Therefore, the data collection and data analysis becomes an integral, both take place simultaneously or simultaneously. This study found the management of water resources in meeting the needs of households in the District Sukadana Prosperous Village District of North Kayong very good. However, there are several factors that influence community participation in water resource management, community-based nature of these factors can support a successful management, but there are also nature can affect the success. Age, sex, education, occupation and income, is usually mentioned as internal factors or from within the community, although no significant effect. From this study showed that the management of water resources in the District Prosperous Village Sukadana can be said to be good. The level of public participation is an indicator in assessing the level of community based management. There is a willingness from the people involved in mutual cooperation, willingness to pay dues, willing to participate in a meeting or a meeting to discuss the management of water resources. Other internal factors affecting partisipasi society is the type of work and sex. Those who work as civil servants or private sector and farmers have different times, so the time will determine the willingness of mutual cooperation and meetings. Of sex between men, women and children, have levels and different forms of participation. Finally, researchers can group the hypothesis of this study is "Management and utilization of natural resources (in this study is the water resources) are related and have a relevant correlation with the quality of Human Resources in the vicinity


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-176
Author(s):  
Bonface O. Kihima ◽  
Paul M. Musila

Community Based Tourism (CBT) is among several types of tourism that have been considered sustainable and beneficial to the host populations in conservation areas. The local community participation in tourism in conservation areas is supposed to be high and its members should benefit from the tourism process. However, having been presented with opportunity to improve their livelihoods, communities are constrained in various ways and generally fail to benefit from tourism development. This study was set to investigate constraints to community participation in conservation areas. It was carried out in Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary (MES) in Kwale County, Kenya, using a descriptive survey design. Data was collected using researcher administered questionnaires and oral interviews. The results indicated that lack of coordination among stakeholders; inadequate financial resources, lack of conducive environment for tourism growth, and lack of skills/knowledge were major constraints to participation. The study concludes that to address both operational and structural constraints to community participation, the national and county governments should develop policies that compel investors to honor agreements with communities, assist communities to enter into fair collaborations with investors, and provide incentives to investors in tourism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Muhamad Muhamad ◽  
Syamsul Maarif ◽  
Slamet Widiyanto

This community service was carried out on the Mount Merapi slope, located around the 8-kilometer area, which falls in category III disaster-prone area. The main aim of this activity was to increase the community participation in developing their area through tourism. The method used here was Focused Group Discussion (FGD) that aimed at inviting and accommodating community participation, as well as a structured interview. The analysis employed 0-5 Likert scale containing score weight to identify the factors influencing participation forms and participation benefits. This research used the quantitative descriptive approach to describe the community level of participation. The result shows that the majority of residents (60%) participated in tourist village management, around 25% participated due to their awareness, around 12% participated without serious intention, and 3% did not participate. It can be concluded that they show high level of participation in supporting tourist village development in disaster-prone area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-87
Author(s):  
Paul M. Musila ◽  
Bonface O. Kihima

Community Based Tourism (CBT) is among several types of tourism that have been considered sustainable and beneficial to the host populations in conservation areas. The local community participation in tourism in conservation areas is supposed to be high and its members should benefit from the tourism process. However, having been presented with opportunity to improve their livelihoods, communities are constrained in various ways and generally fail to benefit from tourism development. This study was set to investigate constraints to community participation in conservation areas. It was carried out in Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary (MES) in Kwale County, Kenya, using a descriptive survey design. Data was collected using researcher administered questionnaires and oral interviews. The results indicated that lack of coordination among stakeholders; inadequate financial resources, lack of conducive environment for tourism growth, and lack of skills/knowledge were major constraints to participation. The study concludes that to address both operational and structural constraints to community participation, the national and county governments should develop policies that compel investors to honour agreements with communities, assist communities to enter into fair collaborations with investors, and provide incentives to investors in tourism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Yuliasamaya Yuliasamaya ◽  
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini ◽  
Syafriadiman Syafriadiman

A place in the corner of the Malacca Strait, precisely in Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency, the coastal area of Riau Province, has a role as the transportation routes that connect Bengkalis, Pekanbaru and Batam, as well as ships transit point in Malacca Strait. The area has a very small mangrove cover area but has many local communities who manage mangroves independently, in the midst of dense industrial operations in the area, especially with the Tanjung Buton area which is a development area of a national strategic project. The developments carried out in that place must be carried out in a sustainably, namely balanced in ecological, economic and socio-cultural aspects. Research in that place always discusses only one aspect of the three, moreover what is currently rife is ecotourism, so many researchers have explored the wealth of natural tourism and not a few have discussed its economic benefits. This study aims to analyse these three aspects to produce recommendations for sustainable mangrove management strategies. This research was conducted in 2019-2020 in a descriptive quantitative manner using the Rapid Appraisal method which collaborates the use of several modern technology instruments including remote sensing, transect mapping, and Monte Carlo analysis. The management strategy resulted from a layered analysis that is generally found in separate studies. The results of this study show that the level of sustainability of mangrove ecosystem management in Sungai Apit District is less sustainable. The ecological condition is classified as less sustainable, the economic condition is classified as quite sustainable, while the socio-cultural conditions are classified as unsustainable. The mangrove ecosystem management strategy from this research is the "SO Strategy", that uses Strength to take advantage of Opportunities. The strategy includes increasing wildlife observations as part of educational objects and attractions, as part of the mangrove ecotourism, and development of new ecotourism areas or of existing ecotourism areas by local wisdom concept. Strategy implementation should involve stakeholders and local communities as well as new concept development.


GeoEco ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Sifaul Arief ◽  
Chatarina Muryani ◽  
Inna Prihartini

<p class="Style3CxSpFirst"><em>The research is intended to find (1) </em><em>the spread of tourist resort in Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (2) the potential of tourist resort owned by Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (3) community participation in tourist development Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (4) characteristics of community based tourism in Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karangayar (5) the right development direction of Wonorejo tourism Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (6) implementation of Geography Class XI High School learning.</em></p><p class="Style3CxSpMiddle"><em>Type of this research descriptive qualitative. The population of this research is all of tourist resort and community in Wonorejo Village. Sampling was done in two methods which were purposive sampling and accidental sampling. Data collecting techniques are field observation, indepth interview, and documentations. Data analysis is using interactive models (Miles-Huberman) and to comparison potential of tourist resort using analysis A4, to comparison community partitipation using partitipation scale of Arnstein, characteristics of community based tourism, and SWOT.</em></p><p class="Style3CxSpLast"><em>The result of the research are, (1) The distribution of tourist resort in the Wonorejo of Village in the central part of the village. (2) potential tourism objects in Wonorejo Village are found in potential classes. (3) high level of community participation is the level of delegated power and citizen control. (4) community based tourism (CBT)  in Wonorejo Village runs well, seen from the high participation of community, equitable distribution of benefits, having a driving figure, good relations with the local government, and maintaining tourism by promoting cultural values (local wisdom) and environment. (5) direction for the development of tourism villages by improving the quality of human resources, tourist resort and local wisdom. (6) the implementation of Geography learning through the making of teaching materials.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
M. Fauzhan Algiffari ◽  
Usman Rianse ◽  
Dasmin Sidu

The waste problem needs handling, and the community is part of the handling of this problem. This study aims to 1) explain the form and level of community participation in waste management in Puuwatu District, Kendari City, and 2) to find a waste management strategy in Puuwatu District. The analysis techniques used were SWOT and litmus test. The results showed, 1) The largest form of community participation was in the form of money (42%), with a low level of community participation. 2). The strategic issue in community-based integrated waste management is increasing the capacity of human resources in an effort to change people's perceptions, attitudes and behavior in waste management.Keywords: Management, Participation, Waste Management Masalah persampahan butuh penanganan dan masyarakat menjadi bagian dari penanganan permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menjelaskan bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi terhadap masyarakat dalam pengelolaan persampahan di Kecamatan Puuwatu Kota Kendari, dan 2) menemukan strategi yang ada pada pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Puuwatu. Teknik analasis yang digunakan yaitu SWOT dan uji litmus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 1) Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat terbesar yaitu dalam bentuk uang(42 %), dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat yang masih rendah. 2).  isu strategis dalam pengelolaan sampah terpadu berbasis masyarakat adalah meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dalam upaya mengubah persepsi, sikap, dan prilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah.Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Partispasi, Pengelolaan Sampah


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-124
Author(s):  
Abiyyu Muhammad Haris ◽  
Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo ◽  
Cecep Kusmana Kusmana

Mangrove ecosystems provide various useful types of products and services to support the life needs of coastal communities. In the management of sustainable mangrove ecosystems, it is necessary to integrate activities in the ecological, economic, and social dimensions as it is known in the concept of sustainable development. This study aims to measure the sustainability status of mangrove ecosystem management in Tarumajaya District, Bekasi Regency. Data analysis is applying RAPFISH with the multidimensional scaling (MDS) method. The results show that the sustainability status of mangrove ecosystem management in Tarumajaya District, Bekasi Regency, obtains a multidimensional index value of 45.79% with less sustainable status, index value; and the sustainability status in each dimension, is 21.72% for the ecological dimension (unsustainable), 49.15% for economic dimension (less sustainable), 40.68 % for social dimension (less sustainable), and 63.68% for institutional dimension (quite sustainable). The influencing factors for the sustainability of mangrove ecosystem management consist of 16 indicators from the 4 dimensions tested. The results of statistical parameter validation and the results of the Monte Carlo test show that all of the dimension indicators analyzed in the management of sustainability of mangrove ecosystems have a significant role in explaining the diversity of mangrove ecosystems dimensional index value and have a high level of confidence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Joshian Nicolas William Schaduw

This research purpose is to analyze the effectiveness of mangrove ecosystem management strategy in Bunaken Island of Bunaken National Park in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. The research used the research methods of field surveys, sampling, and literature studies for several components that require periodic data. The data analysis used in this research is the Criteria Decision Making Analysis (MCDMA) with the Rapid Appraisal of Mangrove Ecosystem Sustainability (RAPMECS) tools modified from the Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH). The obtained data will analyze the effectiveness of the ecological, socio-economic, and institutional dimensions that directly affect the mangrove ecosystems. It is indicated that the mangrove ecosystem management sustainability dimension in Bunaken Island is poor, and the socio-economic and institutional dimensions are not good. The main point that makes the management sustainability dimension unfavorable is the island slope and total extent of the mangrove ecosystem area. As the buffer zone, the mangrove ecosystem is low effective, this island is vulnerable to sea currents and waves. The strategies to minimize the vulnerability of this island from sea currents and waves include the increase of the mangrove ecosystem area, community awareness and participation in managing the mangrove ecosystems, and the supporting infrastructure in the mangrove ecosystem management activities.Keywords: Strategy; Management; Mangrove; BunakenABSTRAKKajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa efektivitas strategi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove Pulau Bunken, yang masuk dalam kawasan Taman Nasioanl Bunaken di Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian antara lain  survei lapangan, sampling, dan studi literatur pada beberapa kompenen yang membutuhkan data berkala. Analisis data bersifat Multy Criteria Decision Making Analysis (MCDMA) dengan tools Rapid Apraisal of mangrove ecosystem sustainability (RAPMECS) yang dimodifikasi dari the Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH). Data yang didapatkan untuk menganalisa efektivitas dimensi ekologi, sosial-ekonomi, dan kelembagaan yang mempengaruhi ekosistem mangrove. Pada dimensi ekologi terindikasi keberlanjutan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Bunaken kurang baik, sedangkan pada dimensi sosial ekonomi dan kelembagaan kurang baik. Hal utama yang membuat keberlanjutan pengelolaan pada dimensi ekologi kurang baik adalah kemiringan lereng pulau dan luasan dari ekosistem mangrove. Akibat dari rendahnya efektifitas mangrove sebagai buffer zone membuat pulau ini rentan terhadap aksi laut yaitu arus dan gelombang. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan meminimalkan kerentanan pulau ini antara lain adalah penambahan luasan ekosistem mangrove, peningkatan kesadaran dan partisipatif  masyarakat dalam pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove, dan peningkatan infrastruktur pendukung dalam kegiatan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove.Kata Kunci: Strategi; Pengelolaan;  Mangrove; Bunakensupporting infrastructure in the mangrove ecosystem management activities.


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