scholarly journals Peningkatan Stabilitas Dimensi Hasil Cetakan Alginat Dengan Penambahan Pati Ubi Kayu dan Pati Sagu

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Syamsiah Syam ◽  
Risnayanti Anas ◽  
Muhammad Jayadi Abdi ◽  
Andi Tenri Biba ◽  
Chusnul Chotimah ◽  
...  

Pendahuluan: Alginat adalah bahan cetakan yang sering digunakan dalam kedokteran gigi. Bahan cetak alginat masih memiliki kelemahan dalam akurasi stabilitas dimensi, dimana alginat memiliki stabilitas dimensi yang cepat berubah. Tujuan Penelitian: Peneltian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati ubi kayu dan pati sagu terhadap stabilitas dimensi hasil cetakan alginat. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode True Eksperimental Laboratorium dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Dimana jumlah sampel minimal diestimasikan berdasarkan rumus Federer. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium terpadu Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia.  Hasil: Telah didapatkan berdasarkan uji one way anova diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan uji post hoc multiple comparison diperoleh perbedaan rata-rata antara pati ubi kayu ditambah alginat dengan kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,35500. Sedangkan untuk pati sagu ditambah alginat dengan kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,75500. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini terdapat perubahan yang signifikan antara penambahan pati ubi kayu dan pati sagu terhadap stabilitas dimensi hasil cetakan alginat.

Author(s):  
Erika Guyot ◽  
Julie-Anne Nazare ◽  
Pauline Oustric ◽  
Maud Robert ◽  
Emmanuel Disse ◽  
...  

Changes in food preferences after bariatric surgery may alter its effectiveness as a treatment for obesity. We aimed to compare food reward for a comprehensive variety of food categories between patients who received a sleeve gastrectomy (SG) or a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and to explore whether food reward differs according to weight loss. In this cross-sectional exploratory study, food reward was assessed using the Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire (LFPQ). We assessed liking and wanting of eleven food categories. Comparisons were done regarding type of surgery and Total Weight Loss (TWL; based on tercile distribution). Fifty-six patients (30 SG and 26 RYGB) were included (women: 70%; age: 44.0 (11.1) y). Regarding the type of surgery, scores were not significantly different between SG and RYGB, except for &lsquo;non-dairy products &ndash; without color&rsquo; explicit liking (p = 0.04). Regarding TWL outcomes, explicit liking, explicit wanting and implicit wanting, scores were significantly higher for Good responders than Low responders for &lsquo;No meat &ndash; High fat&rsquo; (post-hoc corrected p-value: 0.04, 0.03 and 0.04, respectively). Together, our results failed to identify major differences in liking and wanting regarding the type of surgery and tended to indicate that higher weight loss might be related to a higher reward for high protein-content food. Rather to focus only on palatable foods, future studies should also consider a broader range of food items, including protein reward.


Author(s):  
Julius Martin Siagian ◽  
Elmeida Effendy ◽  
Mustafa M. Amin

To find out the difference of serum IL-2 levels between untreated and treated in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia and healthy control and also to find out the association between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia. This study was cross-sectional approach using a one-way ANOVA welch test and to find a correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia which is conducted in Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Psychiatric Hospital Medan and Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan from September 2019-November 2019. Subjects of untreated were 55 subjects and treated in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia were 55 subjects and healthy control were 55 subjects. There were significant differences between these three groups using post hoc Games-Howell test on the value of p<0.001 and also been found there was a significant correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia using the Pearson correlation test (r=0.599, p=0.001 and r=0.501, p=0.001). It was founded that there were significant differences between serum IL-2 levels in three groups and also founded there was a significant correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Siska Toloan Toloan ◽  
Harimat Hendarwan

Masa nifas adalah hal sangat penting untuk diperhatikan guna untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri Dan Lochea Pada Ibu Pasca Bersalin Yang Mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dan Mobilisasi Dini Di Praktek Bidan Mandiri Kota Depok Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Exsperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Populasi yang diambil yaitu 65 ibu pasca bersalin. Sampel diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling besar sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Federer setiap variabel bebas terdiri atas 3 kelompok dan setiap kelompok sebanyak 9 sampel sehingga jumlah total sampel 27 ibu pasca bersalin. Pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan uji yang digunakan yaitu uji One Way Anova. Dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikan uji One Way Anova pada penurunan tinggi fundus uteri hari pertama sampai hari kesepuluh dengan nilai signifikan yaitu p-value < 0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak atau ada perbedaan secara signifikan dan dilihat. Hasil post hoc test tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kelompok inisiasi menyusu dini, inisiasi menyusu dini dan mobilisasi dini dan kelompok inisiasi menyusu dini, mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri.


1970 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Burkay YAKAR ◽  
Türkkan Öztürk KAYGUSUZ ◽  
Edibe PİRİNÇCİ

Background: Dental anxiety and fear make the dental operation and the treatment difficult. Beside that it causes the delays or absence in the dental appointments so it leads to problems for oral and dental health. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of dental anxiety, the factors affecting dental anxiety and the effects of dental anxiety on oral dental health of the participants.Methodology: We conducted a hospital-based, cross-sectional study among 342 patients attending the outpatient clinic of a tertiary dentistry hospital. Dental anxiety and trait anxiety levels of the participants measured using MDAS and STAI scales. Weconducted the student t-test, One-way Anova and Tukey’s post hoc for the analysis of our data. The Pearson’s correlation analysis has been used for the analysis of two different quantitative data obtain from MDAS and STAI scales.Results: The age average of 342 participant of our research was 34,41±11,78. 59,1% of our participants was women. (n=202) Dental anxiety was existing in the 42,1% of the participants (n=144). 56,4% of the participants have had a hard and painful dental treatment experiences. 15,2% of our participants (n=52) had MDAS 19 point or more.Conclusions: High and statistically significant dental anxiety scores have been detected for the patients who are women, housewives, who had uneasy and painful dental treatment stories who have personel inclinations to the anxiety. Examinations directed to the factors which would increase the dental anxiety, may prevent possible complications and also the risk carried by the patients related to the dental health may be estimated with the help of this kind of examinations. 


Biomedika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Nur Lestari ◽  
Siti Amarwati ◽  
Udadi Sadhana ◽  
Dik Puspasari

Endometriosis ovarium memiliki resiko keganasan epithelial ovarium (resiko relatif 1.9 sampai 4.2). Karsinoma endometrioid adalah salah satu jenis keganasan yang paling sering berhubungan dengan endometriosis, sementara karsinoma serosum merupakan keganasan epitelial terbanyak pada ovarium.Serum sitokin pro-inflamasi interleukin-1 (IL-1) β telah ditemukan berperan pada endometriosis dan karsinogenesis.Penelitian Keita, 2010, menemukan bahwa karsinoma endometrioid memiliki kadar IL-1β yang lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibandingkan jenis lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujua untuk mengetahui perbedaan ekspresi IL-1β pada jaringan endometriosis, karsinoma endometrioid dan karsinoma serosum ovarium. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional design. Sampel adalah tiga puluh 33 blok parafin yang telah didiagnosis dan dire-evaluasi sebagai endometriosis (kelompok A), karsinoma endometrioid (kelompok B) dan karsinoma serosum ovarium (kelompok C) dan dilakukan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia IL-1β. Data ekspresi IL-1β dianalisis uji One Way ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan uji beda rerata Post Hoc. Hasil uji One Way ANOVA kelompok A, B dan C, p = 0,037, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna. Uji beda rerata Post Hoc didapatkan kelompok A vs kelompok B dan C (p = 0,034 dan p = 0,020) bermakna. Sedangkan kelompok B vs kelompok C (p =0,805) tidak bermakna. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapatperbedaan yang bermakna ekspresi IL-1β antara endometriosis dengan karsinoma endometrioid dan karsinoma serosum ovarium, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna ekspresi IL-1β antara karsinoma endometrioid ovarium dan karsinoma serosum ovarium.Kata kunci: Endometriosis, interleukin-1β, karsinoma endometrioid, karsinoma serosum


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
MENTARI A. JELITA ◽  
JULIA R. TANJUNG ◽  
IGNATIO R. HARYONO ◽  
NAWANTO A. PRASTOWO

Background: There is increasing evidence that practicing tai chi or yoga can improve the elderly’s physical performance. This study aimed to compare the effects of tai chi and yoga on balance and leg muscle strength in the elderly. Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 90 elderly persons who practice tai chi (n = 36), yoga (n = 23), and a control group (n = 31). The balance function was assessed using the single-leg stance (SLS) test, while leg muscle strength (LMS) was assessed using a leg-back dynamometer. A Chi-square, Spearman rank test, one-way ANOVA with LSD post hoc were applied. The significance was set at p<0.05. Results: One-way ANOVA showed a difference in LMS and SLS between groups (p<0.01). LSD post hoc analysis found the difference in LMS between tai chi and yoga (64.3 vs. 41.5, p<0.01) and tai chi and control (64.3 vs. 30.4, p<0.01). The difference was also found in SLS between tai chi and control (36.7 vs. 6.2, p<0.01) and between yoga and control (41.4 vs. 6.2, p<0.01). Conclusion: Elderly persons who participated in tai chi and yoga demonstrated higher LMS and SLS performance than the sedentary participants. The tai chi group showed better muscle strength than the yoga group.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Rimawati Sadarang

Kondisi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) berkontribusi tidak hanya pada angka kematian bayi tetapi juga pada masalah kesehatan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi BBLR dan mengidentfikasi perbedaan rata-rata BBLR di Indoensia berdasarkan usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, jenis tempat tinggal, lokasi tempat tinggal, indeks kesejahteraan, kunjungan antenatal care (ANC), dan konsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Analisis data dilakukan terhadap wanita usia subur yang pernah melahirkan dan memiliki catatan berat badan lahir bayi pada Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS)/ buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) secara deskriptif dan analitik. Uji beda menggunakan one way anova, kruskall wallis, dan unpaired ttest dengan p-value 0,05 sebagai cut off point. Prevalensi BBLR mencapai angka 6,1%. Rata-rata berat badan lahir terendah teridentifikasi dialami oleh ibu yang berusia 15-19 tahun (1.944,0 gram), tidak pernah menamatkan minimal satu jenjang pendidikan (1.925,0 gram), tidak pernah melakukan kunjungan ANC (1.900,0 gram), dan tidak pernah mengonsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan (1.750,0 gram). Berdasarkan lokasi dan indeks kesejahteraan, Pulau Jawa (34,5%), wilayah perkotaan (51,5%) dan keluarga dengan indeks kesejahteraan paling rendah (29,4%) merupakan kontributor utama terhadap angka BBLR di Indonesia. Perbedaan rata-rata BBLR hanya signifikan secara statistik pada variabel tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,0279). Edukasi kepada ibu hamil terkait BBLR sangat dibutuhkan agar ibu hamil mengatahui faktor risiko BBLR yang dimiliki dan dapat melakukan pencegahan secara mandiri.Kata Kunci: Antenatal Care, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, Faktor Risiko.


Author(s):  
Intan Sari Intan Sari

ABSTRACT A Method is a component of learning that has a very important role. Based on the preliminary studies, the grade point of Midwifery Care I in academic year of 2009/2010  from 119 people showed that 60 people got C, 38 people got B and 21 people got A . During this time, Leopold palpation practice in the laboratory used simulation method and demonstration method. The purpose of this study was to know the difference between simulation and demonstration methods to learning success practicing Leopold palpation of first grade students Ngudi Waluyo Academy of Midwifery in 2011. This study used pre-experimental research design. The design of this study was the Static Group Comparison. The population of study consisted of 138 students taken by purposive sampling technique, as many as 35 students. The results of One Way ANOVA statistical test obtained the p value which was 0.000 < a, and it could be concluded that there were significant differences of learning success of first grade students in practicing Leopold palpation by using three group, and then it was followed by Post Hoc test obtaining p value = 0.009 > a. It could be concluded that there was difference between simulation and demonstration learning methods to the learning success practicing Leopold palpation of first grade students in of Ngudi Waluyo Academy of Midwifery in 2011.Lecturers should be expected Ngudi Waluyo Academy of Midwifery prefers  use of the demonstration method in practicing Leopold palpation because of the research results proved that the use of demonstration methods to improve student learning success..   ABSTRAK Metode merupakan komponen pengajaran yang memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan nilai Askeb I Tahun Ajaran 2009/2010 dari 119 mahasiswa yang mendapatkan nilai C ada 60 orang, nilai B sebanyak 38 orang dan mendapatkan nilai A berjumlah 21 orang. Selama ini praktek palpasi Leopold di laboratorium menggunakan metode simulasi dan metode demonstrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan metode simulasi dengan metode demonstrasi terhadap keberhasilan belajar praktek palpasi Leopold pada mahasiswa tingkat I Akbid Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran Semarang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian ini adalah Non-randomized Control Group Pretest-Postest Design). Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 138 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling yang berjumlah 35  mahasiswa. Dari hasil uji statistik One Way ANOVA didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 < a, dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan keberhasilan belajar (post test) yang bermakna pada tiga kelompok. kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Uji Post Hoc didapatkan nilai p value 0,009 > a, dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan antara metode simulasi dengan metode demonstrasi terhadap keberhasilan belajar praktek palpasi Leopold pada mahasiswa tingkat I Akbid Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran Semarang Tahun 2011. Diharapkan sebaiknya tenaga pengajar di Akbid Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran Semarang lebih mengutamakan penggunaan metode demonstrasi pada praktek Palpasi Leopold karena dari hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi mampu meningkatkan keberhasilan belajar mahasiswa..


Biomedika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Norma Farizah Fahmi ◽  
Sitti Zahratul Uyuni

Smoking causes an increase in cholesterol in the blood. It is well known that tobacco contains nicotine has a considerable influence on the increase of blood lipid levels. Normally, lipids play an important role in all aspects of biological life, but excessive cholesterol causes changes in lipid composition, induces ROS formation and lipid oxidation. This process can also cause damage to proteins and DNA, changing cellular function, which causes tissue damage. This research using  analytic survey, with analytic cross sectional design with 30 subjects. The mean cholesterol level between tobacco smokers is 210.0 mg / dl and electric smokers is 123.73 mg / dl. The average difference in cholesterol levels among smokers was tested using One way ANOVA, p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The cholesterol level of the tobacco smoker group was significantly higher when compared to the electronic smoker group.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Eva Fitriana ◽  
Surahma Asti Mulasari

Latar Belakang: Lalat merupakan salah satu serangga yang memiliki populasi tinggi di lingkungan masyarakat. Lalat berperan dalam penularan penyakit pada manusia seperti disentri, tifoid, kolera infeksi cacing, conjungtivitis, trachoma kusta, mikosis, dan difteri kutaneus. Fly trap digunakan untuk pengendalian lalat dewasa dalam jumlah besar dan padat. Penerapan Fly trap dilakukan diluar rumah pada udara terbuka dan tidak terhindar dari pepohonan. Penggunaan alat ini berpasangan dengan umpan yang digunakan untuk menarik lalat dengan bau dan kandungan pada umpan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas variasi umpan pada Fly trap dalam pengendalian lalat di tempat pembuangan sementara (TPS) Jalan Andong Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan variasi umpan ikan, udang, buah nangka, terasi, dan buah mangga. Pengukuran dilakukan pada radius ± 1 Meter dari tumpukan sampah dan dibiarkan selama 2 jam selanjutnya lalat yang terperangkap dihitung menggunakan handcounter. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Anova dengan derajat kesalahan α 0.05 dan dilanjutkan uji Post hoc Tamhanne.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hasil yang signifikan rata-rata lalat yang terperangkap pada Fly trap dengan umpan terasi dan umpan udang diperoleh nilai p=0,042 (p<α). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara umpan terasi dan umpan udang. Lalat yang terperangkap pada Fly trap umpan terasi sebanyak 69 ekor lalat, dan lalat yang terperanfkap pada Fly trap umpan udang sebanyak 1123 ekor lalat.Simpulan: Ada perbedaan rata-rata lalat yang terperangkap pada Fly trap umpan ikan, udang, buah nangka, terasi dan buah mangga. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna rata-rata lalat yang terperangkap antara Fly trap umpan terasi dan umpan udang. ABSTRACT Title: The Effectivennes of various feed variations in the fly trap as a control of fly density at the Andong street Yogyakarta.Background: Flies are one of the insects that have a high population in the community. Flies play a role in transmitting disease to humans such a dysentery, typoid, cholera, worm infection, conjungtivitis, leprosy trachoma, mycosis and cutaneus diphteria. Fly traps are used fpr the control of large and dense adult flies. The application on fly traps is carried out outside the house in the open air and is not spared from trees. The use of this tool is paired with the bait used the attract flies to get closer to the smell and content of the bait, this research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of bait varians in the fly trap in controlling flies at the temporary disposal site (TPS) at the Andong street Yogyakarta.Method: This research was a experimental study with a variety of bait fish, shrimp, jackfruit, shrimp paste, and mango. Measurements were made at radius of ± 1 meter from the garbage pile. The data obtained were analyzed using the One Way Anova tesy with an error degree of α=0,05 and continued with the Post hoc Tamhanne test.Result: The result showed that there were significant result on the average of flies trapped in the fly trap with the shrimp paste bait and shrimp bait obtained p value = 0.042 (p<α). That there was a significant difference between shrimp paste bait and shrimp bait.Conclusions: There was a difference in the average number of flies trapped in fly traps for fish, shrimp, jackfruit, shrimp paste, mango. There was a significant difference of flies trapped between shrimp paste bait and shrimp bait. Fly trap shrimp bait is the most preferred bait by flies shrimp paste bait is the least preferred bait by flies.  


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