scholarly journals Relationship of Climate, Environmental Health Intervention with the Incident Rate (IR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Case in North Jakarta, 2017-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
P Value ◽  
Incident Rate ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Free Rate

The issue of climate change has been hotly discussed considering its serious impact on various aspects of life, especially health. The negative potential or risk of climate change to health has been seen as a global challenge that can threaten human livelihoods. This climate change has resulted in changing disease patterns in society due to a changing climate and environment. The increase in temperature has the potential to be associated with a significant increase in cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This research was a descriptive with an ecological time series design to describe the frequency and distribution of health problems or the correlation between disease and the factors that influence it. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between climate, environmental health interventions and the incidence of dengue fever. The results of climate conditions in North Jakarta in 2017 to 2019 average normal air temperature 28.480C, high humidity 74.94%, medium rainfall 136.37 mm, wind speed classified as low 1.30 knots, active waste bank environment 162.66, DHF incident rate 47.86 below national standards 49/100,000 inhabitants. The results of the bivariate factors associated with IR DHF were humidity p 0.006, larva free rate 0.003, waste bank 0.009, rainfall 0.190, and wind speed 0.474. The final model factors related to IR DHF were humidity p value 0.000, R0.741, R Square 0.550; Rainfall p value 0.005, R 0.407, R Square 0.165, Larvae Free Rate R 0.296, R Square 0.088. The conclusion of these three factors contributed to the incidence of DHF R 0.952 meaning that the relationship was very strong, R Square 0.906 (90.6%) contributed to the IR DHF in North Jakarta. Suggestions in the environment that the humidity was not high around 45%- 60%, larvae free rate < 95%. Precipitation >100 mm DHF have alert.

scholarly journals The Correlation between 3M+ Behavior and The Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Kupang City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Zaquelino Da Costa Moreira ◽  
Agus Setyobudi ◽  
Helga Jillvera Nathalia Ndun
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Water Storage ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Bed Net ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
The Relationship

Indonesia is a dengue-endemic area. DHF in Kupang City in 2014 was 487 cases, in 2015 was 665 cases, in 2016 was 1.213 cases, it was 2019 387 cases. The 3M+ behavior includes the habit of draining water storage, closing the water storage, burying old stuff, sowing larvicide powder, using mosquito insecticide, using mosquito bed-net, and avoiding the habit of hanging clothes. This study aims to analyze the relationship between 3M+ behavior and the incidence of DHF. This study was conducted in September 2019. This is a descriptive-analytic study with a case-control design. The results show variables related to the incidence of DHF are the behavior of draining water storage (P-value = 0.006), the behavior of closing the water storage (P-value = 0.002), and the behavior of using anti-mosquito insecticide (P-value = 0,000). Whereas the variables not related to the incidence of DHF are the behavior of burying old stuff (P-value = 0.616), the behavior of sowing larvicide powder (P-value = 0.493), the behavior of using mosquito nets (P-value = 0.067), and the behavior of hanging clothes (p-value = 0.512). It is recommended that 3M+ behavior should be done to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever.

PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftah Apriani ◽  
Tridamayanti Tridamayanti
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is currently one of the public health problems in Indonesia which tends to increase the number of patients and the wider spread. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus with clinical manifestations of fever, muscle pain / joint pain accompanied by rashes, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic thesis. The data obtained amounted to 81 people. Objective: The objective is to determine the relationship of knowledge, habits of hanging clothes and frequency of draining tubs with the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Method: This research was conducted at the Puskesmas Service conducted on May 14 until May 25, 2019. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyzes. This research method uses analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 81 people using systematic random sampling techniques. Results: From the analysis it was found that there was a relationship of knowledge (ρ-value 0.001), habit of hanging clothes (ρ-value 0.001), and frequency of draining tub (p-value 0,000), with the prevention of DHF. Suggestion: in order to increase counseling about the dangers of dengue fever to the public. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Behavior

scholarly journals EXPOSURE OF INFORMATION, FAMILY KNOWLEDGE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, AND BEHAVIORS IN IMPLEMENTING ERADICATION OF MOSQUITO NESTS IN SIDOARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Meli Diana ◽  
Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by one of four dengue viruses that is transmitted by mosquitoes, especially aedes aegypti and aedes albopyctus. The occurrence of outbreaks in Indonesia caused by various factors, including an environment that is still conducive to the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes, expansion of endemic areas due to the emergence of new residential areas, minimal eradication of mosquito nests, and increased population mobilization.This correlational study uses cross sectional method where the data collection is by distributing questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were three hundred (300) respondents who were drawn using stratified random sampling technique. After the data is collected then tabulated and processed using the Spearman Rho Test with p ≤ 0.05.The statistical test results of the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior in mosquito nests eradication using the Spearmen rho test showed that p-value = 0.882> α so that it was concluded that there was no relationship between them. While the statistical test results of the relationship between information exposure and behavior mosquito nests eradication using the Spearmen rho test found that there was no relationship between the two variables p value = 0.229> α so it was concluded that there was no relationship between them.The community must be active in seeking information about dengue hemorrhagic fever and increase their participation in eradicating mosquito nests on an ongoing basis both at home and in the surrounding environment. Keywords: Information, Knowledge, DHF, PSN Behavior

Pre and post flooding malaria parasitemia in gravid women, South East, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekwebene OC ◽  
◽  
Obidile VC ◽  
Nnamani CP ◽  
Eleje GU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Malaria Parasite ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vector Borne Diseases ◽  
Seasonal Flooding ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
The Relationship

The effect of global change on the incidence of vector borne diseases including malaria is of great importance. Malaria has been regarded as one of the most sensitive disease that responds fast to climate change. Pregnant women tend to have reduced immunity are more vulnerable to vector borne diseases such as malaria especially with climate change like flooding where these vectors borne diseases are endemic. To measure malaria parasitaemia in gravid women pre and post flooding and also to determine the relationship between malaria and seasonal flooding in South east Nigeria. This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study involving pregnant women aged 15- 45 years attending the antenatal clinics of two maternity centres in a rural community South east Nigeria. Malaria was determined using the thick and thick blood films. Plasmodium falciparum species was examined in this study. Chi-square was used to assess the relationship between malaria and seasonal flooding. One Hundred and fifty pregnant women were recruited for the study. The prevalence of malaria in the gravid women pre and post flooding were 60.00% and 65.30% respectively. Malaria parasite was highest in the gravid women aged 28-31 years and the primigravids. There was no statistical difference between malaria and parity. The mean parasite density in the gravid women was significantly higher post flooding than pre flooding with p-value of 0.001. There was no significant relationship between malaria parasite in gravid women and the periods of investigation. The prevalence of malaria parasite among gravid women in the study area is high regardless of the seasonal flooding. Hence, the need for adherence to malaria prophylaxis protocol by the health care professionals and increase on community health education on malaria preventive strategies.

scholarly journals Proporsi Larva Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus, Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Endemik Suburban Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Bobby Fahmi Muldan Pahlevi ◽  
Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Suburban Area ◽  
Dengue Transmission ◽  
The Relationship

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Aedes aegypti chooses to live indoors and Ae. albopictus in outdoors. Aedes aegypti has been proven to play a role in dengue transmission in urban areas. It is assumed that suburbs dominated by gardens, so it is possible that Ae. albopictus acts as a vector. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between Ae. albopictus and DHF incidence in suburban area. The study was conducted in Godean, Sleman Regency. 280 ovitrap were placed indoors and outdoors at across seven villages. Each village was represented by one hamlet, so there were 40 ovitrap of each hamlet. The proportion of ovitrap containing Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus larvae was calculated. The results showed that Ae. aegypti larvae was more indoors (78.50%) than outdoors (21.45%) in all villages and negatively correlates with DHF (p=0.036; r=-0.776). Aedes albopictus larvae is more commonly found in gardens (80.64%) than in homes (19.36%) and does not correlate with DHF (p = 0.702). It was concluded that in suburban endemic area of ​​Sleman Regency, Ae. aegypti larvae was more indoors and negatively correlated with DHF. Aedes albopictus larva was more in the garden and did not correlate with DHF incidence.

The Effect of The Implementation of The Key Environmental Health System With The Event of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 285-290
Author(s):  
Husaini Agung ◽  
Biworo Agung ◽  
Waskito Lenie ◽  
Marlinae Laily ◽  
Khairiyati Anugrah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever

scholarly journals Relationship between Climatic Variables and Reproduction Number (R0) of Confirmed COVID-19 Cases

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azad Rasul
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Reproduction Number ◽  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Climatic Variables ◽  
P Value ◽  
Climatic Data ◽  
High Wind Speed ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Abstract Most transmittable diseases appear in a specific season and the effect of climate on COVID-19 is of special interest. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between climatic variables and R0 of COVID-19 cases in one hundred areas around the world. The daily confirmed cases COVID-19 and climatic data of each area per day from January 2020 to March 2021 are utilized in the study. The GWR and MLR methods were used to identify the relationship between R0 of COVID-19 cases and climatic variables. The MLR results showed a significant (p-value < 0.05) weak inverse relationship between R0 of COVID-19 cases and wind speed, but a positive significant (p-value < 0.01) relationship with precipitation. It implies that lower COVID-19 cases were recorded with high wind speed and low precipitations. Based on GWR, R0 of COVID-19 infection against principal climatic variables has found statistically significant using Monte Carlo p-value test and the effect of climatic variables on COVID-19 infection appears to vary geographically. However, besides climatic variables, many socio-economic factors could influence the virus transmission and will be considered in future studies.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Incident Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Sekar Arin Nastiti ◽  
Karina Nur Ramadanintyas ◽  
Avicena Sakufa Marsanti
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Multivariate Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Test Result

At the present, the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of health problem in Indonesia. In last three years, the incident of DHF in Puskesmas Klagenserut has been significant increase of 17% cases. This research purpose is to know some factors related to with incident DHF in working area Puskesmas Klagenserut. In this research, the researcher uses descriptive quantitative research as approach. The method of research is analytical survey while the type of research is case control. In collecting the data, the researcher uses questionnaires. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses Chi-Square test and regresi logistic test. The sampling technique uses a Total Sampling. The population and samples is all sufferers of January – December 2020 period with 21 respondent cases and 21 respondent control. The result of bivariate test shows that there is a significant correlation between independent variable which is attitude (p-value = 0,045), perception (p-value = 0,022), health facilities (p-value = 0,008), and cadre support (p-value = 0,045), while variable that has no significant correlation is knowledge (p-value = 0,053). Multivariate test result got there is no related variable with incident DHF at working area Puskesmas Klagenserut. The conclusion represents that is related to the attitude, perception, health facility, and cadre support with incident of DHF at working area Puskesmas Klagenserut. Suggestions for further researchers are expected to be able to analyze other risk factors such as environmental conditions and the habit of hanging clothes against the incidence of DHF.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Restiayuh Patandianan
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Population Sample ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Weight Changes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Platelet Counts ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract : Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. DHF affects children tend to further increase the morbidity and mortality that needed more attention, both clinical symptoms and laboratory results. In laboratory hemoglobin levels and platelet counts normal weight changes corresponding degree of illness. This research was an analytic retrospective with a cross-sectional. Data sources were secondary data from medical records at BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Samples were obtained 56 patients who met the inclusion criteria DHF of the total population sample of 137 patients. The results of the data obtained is then processed into statistical data using parametric test (Pearson test) for found the relationship between hemoglobin levels with platelet counts with α = 0,05. . It was found that there was no relationship between hemoglobin levels with platelet counts (p=0,097). Conclusion In this study there was no significant correlation between hemoglobin levels with platelet counts in DHF.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, hemoglobin levels, platelet counts.Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes. DBD yang menyerang anak-anak cenderung lebih meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas sehingga diperlukan perhatian lebih, baik pada gejala klinis maupun hasil laboratorium. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah trombosit biasa mengalami perubahan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data merupakan data sekunder dari rekam medik Depertemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak di BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado. Sampel penilitian diperoleh 56 pasien DBD yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari total populasi sampel 137 pasien. Hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan uji parametrik (Uji Pearson), untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan jumlah trombosit dengan α = 0,05. Uji Pearson menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan jumlah trombosit (p=0,097). Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan jumlah trombosit.Kata Kunci: demam berdarah dengue, hemoglobin, trombosit

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