PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftah Apriani ◽  
Tridamayanti Tridamayanti

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is currently one of the public health problems in Indonesia which tends to increase the number of patients and the wider spread. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus with clinical manifestations of fever, muscle pain / joint pain accompanied by rashes, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic thesis. The data obtained amounted to 81 people. Objective: The objective is to determine the relationship of knowledge, habits of hanging clothes and frequency of draining tubs with the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Method: This research was conducted at the Puskesmas Service conducted on May 14 until May 25, 2019. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyzes. This research method uses analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 81 people using systematic random sampling techniques. Results: From the analysis it was found that there was a relationship of knowledge (ρ-value 0.001), habit of hanging clothes (ρ-value 0.001), and frequency of draining tub (p-value 0,000), with the prevention of DHF. Suggestion: in order to increase counseling about the dangers of dengue fever to the public. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Behavior

Author(s):  
Dian Fera ◽  
Susy Sriwahyuni

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection that lasts up to 14 days. Most ARI are caused by infection, but can also be caused by inhalation of chemical and chemical substances. In 2018 the population was 3,885, with 342 children under five. The number of toddlers experiencing ARI is 218 toddlers. The purposes of this study were to determine the relationship of environmental conditions in the home with ARI in toddlers. This research uses analytic survey method with Cross Sectional approach. The study was conducted on August 20-September 5 2019, population 342 and sample of 77 peoples. The results showed there were a relationship among the house floor (P value 0.018


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Susanti Widiasdtuti Widiastuti ◽  
Marini Marini ◽  
Anggi Yanuar

Impacts given MP-ASI earlier include such as the difficulty of properly digested food, greater chance of illness because the baby's immune system is not yet perfect, experiencing food allergies, having the opportunity to experience obesity. The working area of the Ciruas District Health Center in Serang District has the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 23.6%. This study aims to determine the relationship of education, knowledge and culture of breastfeeding mothers to complementary feeding of early breastfeeding at Ciruas Health Center in Serang Regency in 2019. The study used a cross sectional approach. Samples were obtained by 77 respondents. The analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the variables studied. The results showed that mothers who gave early breastfeeding MP were 48 people (62.3%), mothers with low education were 49 people (63.6%), less knowledge was 53 people (68.8%), and the culture of giving MP Early breastfeeding with a culture of 40 people (51.9%). There is a significant relationship between education with early breastfeeding MP (p-value = 0.014), there is a significant relationship between knowledge and early breastfeeding (p-value = 0,000) and there is a significant relationship between culture and early breastfeeding MP 0.001). There is a significant relationship between education, knowledge and culture on the provision of early breastfeeding MP. The puskesmas can be more informed and provide counseling to the public so as not to give ASI early.


Author(s):  
Hilda Irianty ◽  
Norsita Agustina ◽  
Adma Pratiwi Safitri

Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah utama penyakit menular di Indonesia. Selama 2015 terdapat 156 kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sikap dan upaya pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa antara sikap ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p = 0,0001 (p<α = 0,05) dan upaya pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p = 0,0001 (p<α = 0,05). Disarankan lebih mengoptimalisasi peran tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sehingga diharapkan pengetahuan ibu menjadi lebih baik tentang cara penularan dan pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Kata-kata kunci :Sikap, upaya pencegahan ibu, kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major problem of infectious diseases in Indonesia. During 2015 there were 156 cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Puskesmas Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of attitude and prevention of mother to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Puskesmas Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. The method used is the analytic survey with cross sectional design. The results showed that the mother's attitude to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a significant relationship because the value of p = 0.0001 (p <α = 0.05) and prevention of mother to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a significant relationship because p = 0.0001 (p <α = 0.05).More advisable to optimize the role of health professionals in providing information about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ) which is expected to be better mothers knowledge about modes of transmission and prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ). Keywords: Attitudes, prevention of mother, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Awaluddin Awaluddin

<p><em>The incidence of DHF has increased over the last 3 years. This study aims to analyze the </em><em>correlation</em><em> of knowledge and attitudes </em><em>of </em><em>family toward dengue</em><em> </em><em>hemorrhagic fever prevention. This research is a quantitative</em><em>,</em><em> analytic</em><em> </em><em>observational design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Tampan</em><em> subdistrict </em><em>working area of Sidomulyo </em><em>Health Center in </em><em>Pekanbaru</em><em>,</em><em> on 1-13 August 2016. The sampling technique used </em><em>was </em><em>total sampling with 33 samples. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi square. The results of this study indicate the relationship of family knowledge with dengue hemorrhagic </em><em>fever </em><em>pre</em><em>vention</em><em>s with a probability value of 0.007 (p value &lt;0.05) and there is a relationship of family attitudes with dengue hemorrhagic</em><em> fever</em><em> pre</em><em>ventions</em><em> with a probability value of 0.009 (p value &lt;0.05). It is expected that further research on the effect of effective </em><em>education </em><em>methods in improving the knowledge and attitude of the community in the prevention of DHF.</em><em></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Meli Diana ◽  
Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by one of four dengue viruses that is transmitted by mosquitoes, especially aedes aegypti and aedes albopyctus. The occurrence of outbreaks in Indonesia caused by various factors, including an environment that is still conducive to the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes, expansion of endemic areas due to the emergence of new residential areas, minimal eradication of mosquito nests, and increased population mobilization.This correlational study uses cross sectional method where the data collection is by distributing questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were three hundred (300) respondents who were drawn using stratified random sampling technique. After the data is collected then tabulated and processed using the Spearman Rho Test with p ≤ 0.05.The statistical test results of the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior in mosquito nests eradication using the Spearmen rho test showed that p-value = 0.882> α so that it was concluded that there was no relationship between them. While the statistical test results of the relationship between information exposure and behavior mosquito nests eradication using the Spearmen rho test found that there was no relationship between the two variables p value = 0.229> α so it was concluded that there was no relationship between them.The community must be active in seeking information about dengue hemorrhagic fever and increase their participation in eradicating mosquito nests on an ongoing basis both at home and in the surrounding environment. Keywords: Information, Knowledge, DHF, PSN Behavior


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Susmini Susmini

KB formulated as an effort to increase awareness and public participation under theage limit of marriage, birth control, fostering family resilience, improving the welfare of thefamily to realize a small family happy and prosperous (BKKBN, 2011). The purpose of this studyto determine the relationship of Knowledge, Number of Children (Parity) and Age WithInjectable Contraceptive Use In Puskesmas Megang District of North Lubuklinggau IILubuklinggau 2014. This study used a survey method with cross sectional Analytical. With atotal population of 325 people. Sampling by means of random sampling. The respondents are allover acceptors in Puskesmas Megang District of North Lubuklinggau II Lubuklinggau 2014totaling 65 people. From the research of 65 respondents obtained knowledge with the use ofinjectable contraceptives, respondents Knowledge obtained the highest results wereknowledgeable enough respondents was 25 (38.5%) of respondents. From the research of 65respondents Number of respondents children obtained the highest results that respondents withthe number of children a little ≤ 2 there were 33 (50.8%) of respondents who use injectablecontraceptives. From the research of 65 respondents to the Age of respondents obtained thehighest results were age with low risk (age 20-35 years) amounted to 49 (75.4%) of respondentswho use injectable contraceptives. From the results of bivariate analysis showed no significantrelationship between knowledge and injectable contraceptives p value = 0.131, the results of thebivariate also showed no significant relationship between the number of children with CICs pvalue = 0.329 and the results of the bivariate also showed a significant relationship between ageCICs with p value = 0,040. Results of this research are expected to be a driving force for healthworkers, especially Puskesmas Megang District of North Lubuklinggau II Lubuklinggau toprovide education on contraception mamfaat to adjust the spacing births.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Purna Wijaya ◽  
Ayu Puja Astuti Dewi ◽  
Ni Putu Kamaryati

Cataracts are cloudiness in the lens of eyes that can only be cured by surgical procedure. The high number of patients with cataract surgery does  not matched with their understanding on how the treatment and management of post operative cataract patient adherence to exercise control over. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of patients knowledge about post operative treatment of cataract with the motivation to see the doctor as outpatient at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in 2016.This study used a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sampling used consecutive sampling with a total sample of 88 respondents. The data was collected by using questionnaires. The data were analysed using univariate and bivariate technique with SPSS 20.0 program.Most of the patients knowledge about post operative treatment of cataract in good categories  73.9% (65 respondents) and motivation to do outpatient consultation at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital is categorized high, which is 98.9% (87 respondents). Pearson Product Moment analysis results showed p-value <0.001 and r = 0.634, which mean there is a connection between patients knowledge about post operative treatment of cataract with the motivation to do outpatient consultation at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in 2016.A Good knowledge on post operative treatment of cataract, is expected to motivate patients to actively visit the hospital for outpatient consultation  so that complications after cataract surgery can be prevented Keywords: knowledge, motivation, post-operative treatment of cataract


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Rima Fitriani

<p><em>Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less</em><em> </em><em>than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced </em><em>closeness </em><em>because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge  and  attitude  of  the  mother  with  the  decision  of  weaning  time  in</em><em> </em><em>Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in </em><em>Mei</em><em>-</em><em>J</em><em>uni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design  using  cross  sectional.  Sampling  technique  using  Stratified  random  sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 18</em><em>4</em><em> p</em><em>e</em><em>ople in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi  pada  anak  dan  menyebabkan  hubungan  anak  dan  ibu  berkurang  keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan  desain penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000&lt; 0,05), ada   hubungan   bermakna   antara   sikap   dengan   waktu   penyapihan   (p-value   0,000   &lt;0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Aris Winandar

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP DENGAN INTENSITAS PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA AKADEMI FARMASI DAN MAKANAN (AKAFARMA) YAYASAN HARAPAN BANGSA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2016     Aris Winandar 1.Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh Email korespondensi : ( [email protected])   Abstrak   Latar Belakang : Intensitas perilaku merokok juga menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi perokok pasif. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh tahub 2016 jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 150 orang, sebagian mahasiswa terutama laki-laki mengkonsumsi rokok dalam kesehariannya, penyebab mahasiswa mengkonsumsi rokok karena ingin tampil gaya, alasan mereka jika merokok membuat pikaran jadi lebih tenang, selain itu sikap mahasiswa yang tidak mengetahui bahwa jika merokok membuat mereka mudah terkena penyakit, selain itu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang rokok juga merupakan salah satu penyebab mahasiswa tidak memperdulikan keesehatannya..(Tujuan) untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap dengan intensitas perilaku merokokpada remaja putra di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh Tahun 2016. Metode : bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study.Hasil : ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan intensitas perilaku merokokdengan p value=0,000 (p<0,05), persepsi p value=0,004 (p<0,05), dan sikap dengan p value=0,002 (p<0,05) dengan intensitas perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh.Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Dan Sikap ada hubungan yang sangat bermakna dengan intensitas perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh   Kata kunci: Perilaku Merokok, remaja   Abstract   Background: The intensity of smoking behavior also has a negative impact on passive smoking. Based on preliminary study which the author did at Academy of Food and Pharmacy (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh in 2016 the number of students as many as 150 people, some students, especially men consume cigarettes in their daily life, the cause of students consuming cigarettes because they want to look stylish, their reasons if smoking makes the plateau so calm, besides the attitude of students who do not know that if smoking makes them susceptible to disease, other than that the lack of knowledge about cigarettes is also one cause the students do not care about his health ..(Goal) to know the relationship of knowledge, and attitudes with the intensity of smoking behavior in young men at the Akademi Academy of Pharmacy and Food (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh Year 2016. Method: analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach. Result: there is a significant correlation between knowledge and intensity of smoking behavior with p value = 0,000 (p <0,05), perception p value = 0,004 (p <0,05), and attitude p value = 0,002 (p <0,05) with intensity of smoking behavior among students at Akademi Academy of Pharmacy and Food (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh. Conclusion: Knowledge, Perception, And Attitude There is a very meaningful relation with intensity of smoking behavior in students at the Akpararma Akademarma dan Food (Akafarma) Foundation of Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh   Keywords: Smoking Behavior, adolescents


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