scholarly journals The Correlation between 3M+ Behavior and The Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Kupang City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Zaquelino Da Costa Moreira ◽  
Agus Setyobudi ◽  
Helga Jillvera Nathalia Ndun
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Water Storage ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Bed Net ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
The Relationship

Indonesia is a dengue-endemic area. DHF in Kupang City in 2014 was 487 cases, in 2015 was 665 cases, in 2016 was 1.213 cases, it was 2019 387 cases. The 3M+ behavior includes the habit of draining water storage, closing the water storage, burying old stuff, sowing larvicide powder, using mosquito insecticide, using mosquito bed-net, and avoiding the habit of hanging clothes. This study aims to analyze the relationship between 3M+ behavior and the incidence of DHF. This study was conducted in September 2019. This is a descriptive-analytic study with a case-control design. The results show variables related to the incidence of DHF are the behavior of draining water storage (P-value = 0.006), the behavior of closing the water storage (P-value = 0.002), and the behavior of using anti-mosquito insecticide (P-value = 0,000). Whereas the variables not related to the incidence of DHF are the behavior of burying old stuff (P-value = 0.616), the behavior of sowing larvicide powder (P-value = 0.493), the behavior of using mosquito nets (P-value = 0.067), and the behavior of hanging clothes (p-value = 0.512). It is recommended that 3M+ behavior should be done to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Community Vulnerability Map in Endemic Areas of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Banyumas, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isna HIKMAWATI ◽  
Umi SHOLIKHAH ◽  
Hendro WAHJONO ◽  
Martini MARTINI
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Community Vulnerability ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Vulnerability Map ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Community vulnerability is influenced by the low participation of the community in Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). PSN is an activity done by society independently in their respective environment to eliminate mosquito-breeding places by 3 M (Menguras, Menutup, Mengubur). We aimed to prove the relationship between knowledge and practice of the community in PSN with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), beside to describe the map of vulnerability of the community in endemic areas of DHF. Methods: This study used case control design. The population of this research is the community in the area of Puskesmas Kembaran 1 and 2. The samples were taken from Bojongsari villageas, Banyumas districtis, Indonesia one of the endemic areas of DHF from Jan 2014- Dec 2015. The number of samples was 62 respondents. Results: The community in endemic areas of knowledge about dengue was mostly good (55%) but in practice PSN was mostly less (56%). There was no correlation of knowledge with the incidence of DHF (P=0.444) and there was an association of DHF occurrence with PSN practice (P=0.010) and the vulnerability map showing many negative DHF residents living close to dengue cases. Conclusion: Community vulnerability in DHF endemic areas is dominated by densely populated settlements, Slum environmental conditions, and PSN practices are lacking. Mobilization of all components of the communityis required to participate in prevention of DHF.

scholarly journals Determinan Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Endemis

2014 ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Hamzah Hasyim ◽  
Anita Camelia ◽  
Nur Alam Fajar
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Malaria Incidence ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Malaria Endemic Area ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Breeding Place

Kabupaten Lahat adalah salah satu wilayah endemis malaria di Sumatera Selatan dengan prevalensi 16,4% dan Annual Malaria Incidence 22,08. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan dengan kejadian malaria. Faktor risiko lingkungan genangan air (breeding place) berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria dengan nilai p= 0,000. Analisis multivariat menemukan determinan utama kejadian malaria adalah breeding place di sekitar rumah responden dengan odds ratio (OR) = 5,034 dan 95% CI = 2,65 _ 9,56. Responden yang tinggal di sekitar breeding place berisiko 5,03 kali lebih besar untuk menderita malaria dibandingkan dengan responden yang di sekitar rumah tidak terdapat breeding place setelah dikontrol variabel jarak rumah ke breeding place, ventilasi rumah, penggunaan kelambu, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk, dan kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari.Lahat district is one of the malaria endemic area in South Sumatra Province with a prevalence of 16.4% and Annual Malaria Incidence of 22.08. The case control reports were carried out of 240 respondents. This study aimed to understand the relationship among of environmental risk factors with the incidence of malaria. After primary data collection followed by processing and data analysis in a multimedia laboratory. There was association between breeding place and malaria cases (p value= 0.000). The results of multivariate analysis of variables revealed the determinant risk was breeding place, with OR = 5.034 and CI 95%= 2.65 _ 9.56. Respondents who live around the breeding place has 5.034 times chance of affected malaria compared with respondents around the house there are no breeding place after the controlled distance to the breeding place house, use of mosquito nets, use of anti-mosquito, and habits out of the house at night variables.        

scholarly journals Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Panyabungan Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti ◽  
Sulistyani Sulistyani ◽  
Nur Endah W
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Substance P ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Analytic Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stagnant Water ◽  
Mosquito Nets

Panyabungan is one of the districts in Mandailing Natal regency which is an endemic area of malaria. The number of Malaria cases until 2013 reached 36.6 ‰ in 2879 positive cases. This study aimed to determine factors related to the malaria’s occurrence. This research was observational analytic study with case control design, analyzed by logistic regression.. The result of study indicated that the area of study was in the plateu, the average of temperature and humidity is 30.8 ° C and 66.7% during the day but the everage at night is on 27.2 ° C and 71.7. Factors which  significantly associated with the occurence of malaria were the use of mosquito nets (p value: 0.000; OR: 3.573 ; 95% CI: 1.732 to 7.373), the use of anti-mosquito  substance  (p value: 0.029; OR: 2.719; 95% CI: 1.087 to 6.798), had activity outside  of the house at night (p value: 0.01; OR: 3.254; 95% CI: 1.563 to 6.777), the use of long clothes (p value: 0.013; OR: 2.474; 95% CI: 1.205 to 5.076) and the presence of stagnant water (p value: 0.033; OR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.06 to 5.118). The dominant risk factors was not using mosquito nets at night.  

scholarly journals Proporsi Larva Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus, Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Endemik Suburban Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Bobby Fahmi Muldan Pahlevi ◽  
Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Suburban Area ◽  
Dengue Transmission ◽  
The Relationship

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Aedes aegypti chooses to live indoors and Ae. albopictus in outdoors. Aedes aegypti has been proven to play a role in dengue transmission in urban areas. It is assumed that suburbs dominated by gardens, so it is possible that Ae. albopictus acts as a vector. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between Ae. albopictus and DHF incidence in suburban area. The study was conducted in Godean, Sleman Regency. 280 ovitrap were placed indoors and outdoors at across seven villages. Each village was represented by one hamlet, so there were 40 ovitrap of each hamlet. The proportion of ovitrap containing Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus larvae was calculated. The results showed that Ae. aegypti larvae was more indoors (78.50%) than outdoors (21.45%) in all villages and negatively correlates with DHF (p=0.036; r=-0.776). Aedes albopictus larvae is more commonly found in gardens (80.64%) than in homes (19.36%) and does not correlate with DHF (p = 0.702). It was concluded that in suburban endemic area of ​​Sleman Regency, Ae. aegypti larvae was more indoors and negatively correlated with DHF. Aedes albopictus larva was more in the garden and did not correlate with DHF incidence.

scholarly journals Risk Factors For Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Cases In The Working Area Of Mamajang Health Center, Makassar City

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Kornelia Fini ◽  
Nur Hamdani Nur ◽  
Muharti Syamsul
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di dunia. Sejak tahun 1968 jumlah kasusnya cenderung meningkat dan penyebarannya bertambah luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian DBD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain “Case Control”. Jumlah sampel adalah 72 responden dengan 24 kasus dan 48 kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu dengan kejadian DBD (nilai p-value=0,032; OR=5,000), ada hubungan dengan penggunaan kawat kasa dengan kejadian DBD (p-value=0,010; OR=0,265), ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menggantung pakaian dengan kejadian DBD (p-value= 0,008; OR=0,252), dan tidak ada hubungan antara keberadaan barang bekas di sekitar rumah dengan kejadian DBD (p-value=0,256; OR=0,234). Peran serta masyarakat diharapkan dengan peduli lingkungan dan perilaku untuk meminimalisir kejadian DBD.

PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftah Apriani ◽  
Tridamayanti Tridamayanti
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is currently one of the public health problems in Indonesia which tends to increase the number of patients and the wider spread. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus with clinical manifestations of fever, muscle pain / joint pain accompanied by rashes, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic thesis. The data obtained amounted to 81 people. Objective: The objective is to determine the relationship of knowledge, habits of hanging clothes and frequency of draining tubs with the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Method: This research was conducted at the Puskesmas Service conducted on May 14 until May 25, 2019. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyzes. This research method uses analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 81 people using systematic random sampling techniques. Results: From the analysis it was found that there was a relationship of knowledge (ρ-value 0.001), habit of hanging clothes (ρ-value 0.001), and frequency of draining tub (p-value 0,000), with the prevention of DHF. Suggestion: in order to increase counseling about the dangers of dengue fever to the public. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Behavior

scholarly journals Relationship of Climate, Environmental Health Intervention with the Incident Rate (IR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Case in North Jakarta, 2017-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
P Value ◽  
Incident Rate ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Free Rate

The issue of climate change has been hotly discussed considering its serious impact on various aspects of life, especially health. The negative potential or risk of climate change to health has been seen as a global challenge that can threaten human livelihoods. This climate change has resulted in changing disease patterns in society due to a changing climate and environment. The increase in temperature has the potential to be associated with a significant increase in cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This research was a descriptive with an ecological time series design to describe the frequency and distribution of health problems or the correlation between disease and the factors that influence it. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between climate, environmental health interventions and the incidence of dengue fever. The results of climate conditions in North Jakarta in 2017 to 2019 average normal air temperature 28.480C, high humidity 74.94%, medium rainfall 136.37 mm, wind speed classified as low 1.30 knots, active waste bank environment 162.66, DHF incident rate 47.86 below national standards 49/100,000 inhabitants. The results of the bivariate factors associated with IR DHF were humidity p 0.006, larva free rate 0.003, waste bank 0.009, rainfall 0.190, and wind speed 0.474. The final model factors related to IR DHF were humidity p value 0.000, R0.741, R Square 0.550; Rainfall p value 0.005, R 0.407, R Square 0.165, Larvae Free Rate R 0.296, R Square 0.088. The conclusion of these three factors contributed to the incidence of DHF R 0.952 meaning that the relationship was very strong, R Square 0.906 (90.6%) contributed to the IR DHF in North Jakarta. Suggestions in the environment that the humidity was not high around 45%- 60%, larvae free rate < 95%. Precipitation >100 mm DHF have alert.

scholarly journals EXPOSURE OF INFORMATION, FAMILY KNOWLEDGE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, AND BEHAVIORS IN IMPLEMENTING ERADICATION OF MOSQUITO NESTS IN SIDOARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Meli Diana ◽  
Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by one of four dengue viruses that is transmitted by mosquitoes, especially aedes aegypti and aedes albopyctus. The occurrence of outbreaks in Indonesia caused by various factors, including an environment that is still conducive to the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes, expansion of endemic areas due to the emergence of new residential areas, minimal eradication of mosquito nests, and increased population mobilization.This correlational study uses cross sectional method where the data collection is by distributing questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were three hundred (300) respondents who were drawn using stratified random sampling technique. After the data is collected then tabulated and processed using the Spearman Rho Test with p ≤ 0.05.The statistical test results of the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior in mosquito nests eradication using the Spearmen rho test showed that p-value = 0.882> α so that it was concluded that there was no relationship between them. While the statistical test results of the relationship between information exposure and behavior mosquito nests eradication using the Spearmen rho test found that there was no relationship between the two variables p value = 0.229> α so it was concluded that there was no relationship between them.The community must be active in seeking information about dengue hemorrhagic fever and increase their participation in eradicating mosquito nests on an ongoing basis both at home and in the surrounding environment. Keywords: Information, Knowledge, DHF, PSN Behavior

scholarly journals Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Sucinah Wijirahayu ◽  
Tri Wahyuni Sukesi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Study

Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yaitu Demam Berdarah Dengue yang sampai saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dikarenakan penyebaran penyakit ini yang begitu cepat dan berpotensi menimbulkan kematian. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh salah satu dari 4 virus dengue yang berbeda, cara penularan penyakit DBD ini melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penularan penyakit DBD dapat dipengaruhi dari faktor lingkungan yang meliputi lingkungan fisik, kimia dan biologi. Kondisi lingkungan fisik, keadaan suatu rumah juga mempengaruhi dalam penyebaran penyakit DBD ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian DBD.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control study, subyek penelitian yaitu 8 kasus dan 24 kontrol. Sampel untuk kontrol ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan fisher exact sebagai uji alternatif.Hasil: Ada hubungan antara ventilasi dengan p value (p=0,039) dan nilai (OR=0,072, CI= 0,006-0,849), Tidak ada hubungan antara kelembaban dengan nilai p value (p=0,642) dan nilai (OR=0,347,CI= 0,036-3,367) dan Ada Hubungan antara pencahayaan dengan nilai p value (p=0,039) dan nilai (OR=0,072, CI=0,006-0,849) dengan kejadian demam Berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman.Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ventilasi berkasa dan pencahayaan, sedangkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelembaban dengan  kejadian demam Berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman. ABSTRACTTitle : Relationship between Physical Environmental Condition and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of Kalasan Health Center, Sleman RegencyBackground: Transmission of DHF can be influenced by several factors, namely environmental factors which include the physical, chemical and biological environment. The condition of the physical environment, the condition of a house also affects the spread of dengue disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of DHF.Methods: This research was based on the observational analytic  using a case control study design, the research subjects were 32 samples with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument were observation sheets. Data analysis used Chi-square test and fisher exact as an alternative test.Results: There was a relationship between ventilation and p value (p = 0.039) and value (OR = 0.072, CI = 0.006-0.849), there weren’t relationship between humidity and p value (p = 0.642) and value (OR = 0.347, CI = 0.036-3.336) and there was a relationship between lighting with p value (p = 0.039) and value (OR = 0.072, CI = 0.006-0.849) with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Kalasan Public Health Center Working Area at Sleman Regency.Conclusion: There was significant relationship between ventilation and lighting, while there wasn’t significant relationship between humidity and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Kalasan Public Health Center Working Area at  Sleman Regency.

scholarly journals Relationship between history of household contact and rate of leprosy in Central Jakarta area in 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 4670
Author(s):  
Lika Iriana Risda Putri ◽  
Ahmad Haykal A. R. Bubakar ◽  
Nenden Lilis Setiasih
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Mycobacterium Leprae ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Household Contact ◽  
P Value ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Leprosy is a disease whose mode of transmission is not known with certainty. It is based solely on the classic notion that it is transmitted through prolonged and close direct contact between the skin and inhalation because Mycobacterium leprae can live several days in a droplet. The objectives of this research are to find out whether or not there is a relationship between household contact and leprosy and to find out how the relationship between household contact and leprosy.Methods: This is an observational descriptive research that applies a case control design. The samples were taken using a simple random sampling method that obtained 34 people.Results: The research results obtained a p-value of 0.003 which is smaller than the value of α=(5%). It shows that there is a significant relationship between the history of household contact and leprosy in the Central Jakarta area in 2017.Conclusions: The relationship that occurs between the history of household contact and leprosy shows a negative correlation that a person who has a history of household contact with a person affected by leprosy does not all suffer from leprosy. Meanwhile, there are many people who do not have a history of household contact who suffer from leprosy.

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