scholarly journals An Overview of Spiritual Needs on Patient’s Anxiety Levels Diagnosed with COVID-19 in Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Sevtri Ledyana Haloho ◽  
Ernawati Siagian

Background: Spiritual needs have a relationship with the level of anxiety related to a person's body and soul to improve coping in dealing with difficult situations. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe variable attributes, spiritual needs, and anxiety levels in patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Methods: The research method is correlational descriptive using a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 155 respondents. The Spiritual Needs Questionnaire was used to measure spiritual needs and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale was used to measure anxiety levels. Results: The research method is correlational descriptive using a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 155 respondents. The Spiritual Needs Questionnaire was used to measure spiritual needs and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale was used to measure anxiety levels. Conclusion:Spiritual support as a means of coping and managing anxiety is needed to strengthen patients and families in overcoming their illness during the COVID-19 pandemic

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 358
Author(s):  
Grace Kurniadi ◽  
Ediasri Toto Atmodiwirjo ◽  
Naomi Soetikno

Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan gangguan sosial perilaku dan minat yang terbatas. Setiap orang tua yang mempunyai anak, memiliki harapan yang indah dan baik untuk anaknya. Diagnosis autisme akan kondisi anak menyebabkan stres pada orang tua. Stres ini menyebabkan harapan orang tua berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari korelasi antara harapan dan stres orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan autisme. Karakteristik partisipan ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 3-16 tahun. Anak sudah didiagnosa autisme oleh dokter atau psikolog ataupun psikiater. Partisipan yang mengisi alat ukur penelitian ini sebanyak 69 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur harapan adalah adult dispotitional hope scale (ADHS), sementara alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres orang tua adalah parental stress scale (PSS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi ke 23. Uji korelasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan korelasi negatif yang lemah antara harapan dan stres orang tua (r = -.244, n = 69, p = .043). Hal ini menunjukkan jika stres orang tua tinggi, maka harapan itu rendah. Sebaliknya jika harapan tinggi, stres orang tua rendah. Orang tua diharapkan untuk membuat harapan yang realistis serta mengelola stres yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi psikologisnya. Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by impaired social behavior and limited interests. Every parent with children, hopes for the best for their children. If their children are diagnosed with autism, this will cause stress in parents. This stress causes the hope of parents to change. This study aims to find a correlation between hope and stress of parents who have children with autism. The characteristics of the participants are parents who have children aged 3-16 years. The child has been diagnosed with autism by a doctor, or psychologist, or psychiatrist. Participants who filled out the measurement tools of this study were 69 people. The measuring instrument used to measure expectations is the adult dispotitional hope scale (ADHS), while the measuring instrument used to measure parental stress is the parental stress scale (PSS). The research method used is quantitative correlational research method with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was a correlation test using SPSS software version 23. The correlation test conducted showed a weak negative correlation between expectations and stress of parents (r = -.244, n = 69, p = .043). This shows that if parental stress is high, then hope is low. Conversely, if hope is high, parental stress is low. Parents are expected to have realistic hope and manage stress that can affect their psychological condition.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Susanti Niman ◽  
Monika Saptiningsih ◽  
Clara Tania

Tindakan bullying menimbulkan kecemasan dan harga diri rendah  pada korban. Remaja SMA korban bullying yang menjadi takut, dan malas pergi sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk diketahuinya pengaruh terapi menulis ekspresif  terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan respons emosional ditandai dengan rasa takut, tegang dan gelisah. Menulis ekspresif adalah metode menulis untuk mengungkapkan  pengalaman emosional. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42) dengan mengambil subskala anxiety. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 20 korban bullying yang menderita kecemasan.  Analisa dilakukan dengan uji paired t-test. Hasil : p- value = 0,000 (< 0,05). Ada pengaruh terapi menulis ekspresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan.  Kata kunci: kecemasan, korban bullying, terapi menulis ekspresif EFFECT OF EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPYTOWARDS THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY ANALYSIS OF VICTIMS OF BULLYING ABSTRACTBullying causes anxiety and low self-esteem to the victim. Bullying teenagers who become scared, and are lazy to go to school. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety levels. Anxiety is an emotional response characterized by fear, tension and anxiety. Expressive writing is a method of writing to express emotional experiences. The research method uses quantitative with pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The instrument uses the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42) questionnaire by taking the anxiety subscale. The sampling technique uses a total sampling of 20 bullying victims who suffer from anxiety. Analysis is done by paired t-test. Results: p-value = 0,000 (<0.05). There is an effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety levels. Keywords: anxiety, victims of bullying, expressive writing therapy


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Sri Sanjiwani ◽  
Afif Kurniawan ◽  
IGA. Putu Wulan Budisetyani

Remaja yang terlibat dalam kasus hukum mengalami berbagai tekanan yang dapat menyebabkan kondisi stres. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada narapidana remaja menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat remaja yang mengalami stres pada tingkat sedang dan berat. Gejala stres ditunjukkan dari kondisi emosi yang mudah marah, tersinggung, gelisah dan kesulitan tidur nyenyak. Kondisi stres belum dapat dihadapi dengan strategi koping yang efektif sehingga ditampilkan dengan cara-cara yang kurang adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan strategi koping dalam menurunkan stres yang dialami oleh narapidana remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest-postest design dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan skala stres dari DASS (Depression anxiety stress scale) dengan analisis wilcoxon signed-ranks test. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah empat orang remaja berusia 15-18 tahun. Pemberian lembar kerja dan wawancara individual juga dilakukan guna memperdalam data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perubahan yang signifikan dari tingkat stres narapidana remaja antara sebelum dan setelah pemberian pelatihan strategi koping (z=-0,730; p=0,465, p>0,05), namun berdasarkan lembar kerja dan wawancara individual diketahui bahwa keempat subjek dapat melakukan penilaian ulang (reappraisal) secara positif terhadap situasi yang dialami dan dapat menentukan strategi koping yang efektif untuk diri masing-masing.Adolescent involved in legal cases experience various pressures that can lead to stressful conditions. Preliminary study results in adolescent inmates have shown that there are four adolescents experience stress at moderate and severe levels. Stress symptoms are shown from an emotional condition that is irritable, restless and difficulties sleep well. Stress conditions can not be solved with effective coping strategies that are displayed in less adaptive ways. The research aims to determine the influence of coping strategy training in reducing the stress experienced by adolescent inmate in prison. This research uses one group pretest-postest design with purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done using the stress scale of the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and analysis with wilcoxon signed-ranks test through the help of data processing software. The provision of individual worksheets and interviews is also done to deepen the data obtained. The results of this study showed that there were no significant changes in the stress levels of adolescent inmate between before and after providing coping strategy training (z=-0,730; p = 0,465, p > 0.05), but based on worksheets and individual interviews it is known that the four subjects can be positively reappraisal to the situation experienced and can determine an effective coping strategy for each of themselves. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Sutriswanto Sutriswanto ◽  
Sugito Sugito

Abstract: Staphylococcus is a cause of infection. Infection can be transmitted from a source by an indirect through fomite. Paper money can act as transmission of infectious agents, money acts as a fomite. Smaller denominations of value have higher contamination. This study aims to analyze differences in contamination bacterial Staphylococcus sp on denomination of paper money Rp.2.000, 5.000, Rp.10,000 and Rp.20.000 that currently shop on Adi Sucipto street town Pontianak. The research method used in this research is in the form of difference and the sample in this research is denomination of paper money curently with sampling technique using cluster sampling. Checkup of Staphylococcus spon denomination of paper money using rinse method. On these result of study, denomination of paper money Rp.2.000 that is contaminated staphylococcus sp is 80%, denomination of paper money Rp.5.000 that is contaminated staphylococcus sp is 70%, denomination of paper money Rp.10.000 and Rp.20.000 that is contaminated staphylococcus sp is 80%. The data from result of study has been obtained were analyzed statistically by using fisher exact test, the result of p (0,477) >α (0,05) which mean as H1 is rejected. So it can be concluded there is no difference of contamination bacteria staphylococcus sp on denominations of paper money rupiah.Abstrak: Staphylococcus merupakan penyebab terjadinya infeksi. Infeksi dapat ditularkan dari suatu sumber dengan mekanisme tidak langsung melalui fomite. Uang kertas dapat bertindak sebagai transmisi agens infeksius ,uang berperan sebagai fomite. Pecahan uang yang lebih kecil nilainya memiliki kontaminasi yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan cemaran bakteri Staphylococcus sp pada pecahan uang kertas Rp.2.000, 5.000, Rp.10.000 dan Rp.20.000 yang beredar di warung jalan Adi Sucipto kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian berbentuk komperatif dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pecahan uang kertas rupiah dengan.teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan Staphylococcus sp pada pecahan uang kertas rupiah menggunakan metode rinse. Pada hasil penelitian pecahan uang kertas Rp.2.000 yang tercemar staphylococcus sp adalah 80%, pecahan uang kertas Rp.5.000 yang tercemar staphylococcus spadalah 70%, pecahan uang kertas Rp.10.000 dan Rp.20.000 yang tercemar staphylococcus spadalah 50%. Berdasarkan data dari hasil penelitian yang telah didapat dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik fisher exact, didapatkan hasil p (0,477) >α (0,05) yang diartikan sebagai H1 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan cemaran bakteri staphylococcus sp pada pecahan uang kertas rupiah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Heylen Amildha Yanuarita ◽  
Djoko Susanto

This research was conducted to analyze how modernization affects the implementation of public service administration policies, especially in Kediri, East Java. As is well known, from time to time various aspects of life are required to undergo changes to a more modern direction. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative research is aimed at obtaining an overview of how modernization affects public service administration policies in Kediri. To obtain the necessary data, the authors used a purposive sampling technique so that the sample taken was more focused, assisted by a review of several related previous studies. The results showed that modernization, especially in the field of technology, was sufficient to influence public service administration policies in Kediri.


Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Nur Rachmah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan self efficacy, coping stress dan prestasi akademik mahasiswa semester awal Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 60 orang. Tekhnik pengambilan data dengan cara purposive sampling. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah skala self efficacy dan skala coping stress. Untuk prestasi akademik data dikumpulkan dengan melihat indeks prestasi akademik (IPK) semester pertama. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) tidak ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara variabel self efficacy, coping stress dan prestasi akademik , (2) sumbangan prediktor (R2) self efficacy dan coping stress sebesar  2%, (3) rata-rata mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi angkatan 2012 memiliki self efficacy yang tergolong tinggi, coping stress yang tergolong sedang dan prestasi akademik yang tergolong sedang.Kata kunci : self efficacy, coping stress, dan prestasi akademik  Aim to determine relationship between self efficacy, coping stress and achievement academic in first semester college student of Psychology Study Program of Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University. Method respondents as many as 60 first semester college students. Sampling technique by using purposive sampling. Data collection by using self efficacy scale, coping of stress scale and achievement academic indeks of first semester. Data analyzed by multiple regression. Results the relationship between self efficacy, coping of stress and achievement academic is not significant.. Self efficacy and coping of stress contribute 2% to achievement academic. Conclusion Odd semester college student in 2012 has high performance in self efficacy, middle in coping of stress and middle in achievement academic. Keywords: self efficacy, coping of stress, achievement academic  


NALARs ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Dita Ayu Rani Natalia ◽  
M Sani Roychansyah

ABSTRAKBangunan merupakan benda yang bergerak dinamis dan akan mengalami perubahan dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Perubahan bangunan yang dilakukan untuk dapat digunakan secara maksimal disebut dengan adaptasi bangunan. Adaptasi bangunan adalah “pekerjaan pada bangunan untuk pemeliharaan dalam mengubah kapasitas, fungsi dan performance dengan kata lain melakukan intervensi untuk menyesuaikan, menggunakan ulang dan meningkatkan kemampuan bangunan”. Cara yang dapat digunakan oleh penghuni atau pemilik ketika bangunan sudah tidak lagi bekerja secara optimal adalah dengan membiarkan, melakukan perubahan atau menghancurkannya. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan beberapa strategi yang digunakan dalam adaptasi bangunan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi strategi adaptasi bangunan yang digunakan dan terjadi di Perumnas Condongcatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deduktif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data secara spesifik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi yang terdiri dari pengamatan, kuisioner, interview dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian di analisa berdasarkan perubahan fisik bangunan yang kemudian di diskusikan dengan teori dalam diskusi temuan.Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa terdapat enam strategi adaptasi bangunan di Perumnas Condongcatur. Strategi tersebut antara lain perubahan perabotan (adjustable), perubahan tatanan ruang (versatile), perubahan performance (refitable), perubahan fungsi (convertible), perubahan ukuran (scalable) dan perubahan tatanan layout perabotan. Kata kunci: Strategi, Adaptasi Bangunan, Perumnas ABSTRACTBuilding is a dynamic object and keeps changing in particular period of time. Any change in order to take maximum advantage of the building is called building adaptation. Building adaptation is “any work to a building over and above maintenance to change its capacity, function, or performance’ in other words, ‘any intervention to adjust, reuse, or upgrade a building.” When a building does not function as it is supposed to be, the owner can abandon, change, or destroy it. These are carried out by employing several strategies of building adaptation. This research is aimed to identify strategy of building adaptation used and occurred in Perumnas Condong Catur. Deductive qualitative research method was employed in this research with the samples were taken applying purposive sampling technique which was aimed to specify the collecting of the data. Data collecting was conducted by observation including observation, questionnaires, interview, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed according physical changes of the houses and the analysis were then discussed in the research finding using the theory. The results of the research show that there are six strategies in the building adaptation of Perumnas Condongcatur. They are change of the furniture (adjustable), change of the layout (versatile), change of the performance (refitable), change of the function (convertible), change of the size (scalable), and change of the furniture layout. Keywords: Strategy, Building Adaptation, Perumnas


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ziaul Haq Nawawi ◽  
Natsir Nessa ◽  
Dewi Yanuarita ◽  
Muhammad Yusfi Yusuf ◽  
Sainal Sainal

The research aims to record the types of shark utilization in Selayar Islands Regency, explore the spread and shark status of the Regency of Selayar Islands, and examine the sustainability status of shark utilization by fisherman in Selayar Islands. The research method was based on the assessment of EAFM indicator assessments to assess the performance of shark resource management on Tarupa Island, Rajuni Island, Polassi Island and Kayuadi Island Selayar Islands Regency with an indicator approach involving two domains, i.e (1) Fish resources and (2) Fishing technique. The methods of obtaining the data were survey by extracting the data through interviews/questionnaire. The sample was determined using purposive sampling technique. The results of the research indicate that the status of utilizing shark fishery in Selayar Islands Regency is currently in medium category. The main issues indicated are a decrease in catch size and the catch of sharks that are not feasible to catch (50% of catch <Lm). The domains that need to get primary attention in the management of sharks fisheries are the domains of fish resources and fishing technique. The efforts of management carried out in each fields are based on central issues that emerge. Connectivity efforts between communities and institutions are needed to produce functional fisheries management status so that the sustainability of shark resources in Selayar Islands Regency can be sustainable


Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
MARISA RENI SANTOSO ◽  
DEVI JATMIKA

ABSTRAK Dalam suatu perusahaan asuransi, agen asuransi adalah hal penting, karena menjadi gambaran atau cerminan dari perusahaan asuransi didepan nasabah perusahaan asuransi. Melihat begitu pentingnya agen asuransi dalam perusahaan, perusahaan asuransi memberikan penghargaan untuk mendukung jenjang karir agen sehingga pada akhirnya membuat agen akan terikat dengan perusahaan sehingga munculnya work engagement. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara resiliensi dengan work engagement pada agen asurasni perusahaan X. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 orang agen asuransi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara resiliensi dengan work engagement dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,286 (p = 0,003). Dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang berarti pada setiap variabel, sehingga dapat dikatakan apabila resiliensi agen tinggi, maka work engagement agen akan tinggi juga dan sebaliknya. Peneliti menyarankan untuk pihak perusahaan asuransi untuk selalu berkembang untuk mendengarkan pendapat dari agen sehingga terjalin hubungan yang baik antara agen dan pekerjaannya. Kata Kunci: Resiliensi, work engagement, agen asuransi ABSTRACT In an insurance company, insurance agent is an important thing. Insurance Agent could become an image or reflection of insurance company in front of clients. By looking at the importance of insurance agent, insurance company will gives reward to support agent's career path which finally is making agents tied to the company and resulting the appearance of work engagement. The purpose of this dissertation is to understand the correlation between resilience and work engagement of insurance agent in X-Company. The method that being used is Correlational Quantitative Research Method. The data is being collected by questionnaire with  104 insurance agent amount of sample and purposive sampling technique. The result of this dissertation shows that there's a positive and strong correlation between resilience and work engagement with 0.286 correlation coefficient value (p = 0.003). It shows that there's a meaningful correlation in each variable so it can be said if the resilience of agent is high, the work engagement of the agent is also high and vice versa. Writer suggest that company can be actively  participate in communicating with its agents so that there will be a good correlation between agents and their job. Keywords : Resilience, Work engagement, insurance


LOGISTIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Winoto Hadi ◽  
Kencana Verawati ◽  
Rani Ismorilda

Bimaruna Jaya Depot is one of the companies engaged in services related to the handling and stacking of containers. This company is currently experiencing problems regarding employee work productivity which is decreasing from month to month from the achievement target. The purpose of this study was to determine whether work competence and workload affect the work productivity of surveyors in container survey activities at Bimaruna Jaya Depot. The research method used is direct observation to the field, distributing questionnaires to insurveyors and out, estimators, andsupervisors maintenance and repair and interviews with depot managers andsupervisors maintenance and repair. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative by distributing questionnaires and interviews, namely purposive sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that the work productivity of aofficer surveyor can be influenced by competence and workload with targets set by the company.


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