scholarly journals Feasibility of Swamp Paddy Farming with New Superior Varieties and Different Planting System

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Alfayanti Alfayanti ◽  
Wilda Mikasari ◽  
Taupik Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Partial Analysis ◽  
System 2 ◽  
Farm Profit ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
Planting System

Alfayanti A, Wilda M, Taupik R. 2020. Feasibility of swamp paddy farming with new superior varieties and different planting system. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 50-56.Efforts to fulfil the community food demands could be achieved by swamp land optimization. One technology that can be developed on swamp land is utilization of new superior variety and planting system. Economic feasibility is one of considerations for  farmers to adopt a technology innovation. The study aimed to determine the combination of the most economically viable new superior variety and planting system to be developed in swamp rice farming. The study was conducted from May-August 2016 in Karang Anyar Village Semidang Alas Maras district, Seluma Regency. There are 7 New Superior Varieties  of swamp paddy cultivated; Inpara 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and Dendang and 1 existing variety as benchmark variety, Cigeulis. The planting system applied were legowo planting system (2:1) with insertion and without insertion. The data used to achieve the research objectives is primary data in the form of farming data to calculate economic benefits and feasibility. Farm profit is calculated using partial analysis whereas economic feasibility is calculated by evaluating the break even point and R/C ratio. The results showed that Inpara 6 with legowo planting system with insertion yield the largest profit Rp 15.096.600,-/ha with R/C ratio of 2.92.

scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Varietas Ciherang dengan menggunakan Sistem Tanam Legowo Jajar 2:1 (Studi Kasus di Subak Sengempel, Desa Bongkasa, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATHEUS FRYNARDO KEUKAMA ◽  
I NYOMAN GEDE USTRIYANA ◽  
NI LUH PRIMA KEMALA DEWI
Keyword(s):  
Rice Production ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
System 2 ◽  
Planting System ◽  
Selection Of

Rice Farming Revenue Analysis of Ciherang Varietyby using the PlantingSystem of Legowo Row 2:1 (A Case Study in the Subak of Sengempel, Bongkasa Village, Sub-District of Abiansemal, Badung Regency)Rice is one of the crops that has the potential to be developed economically. The waythat can be done to increase the rice production is by the use of superior and effectiveagricultural technology. Farmers in the Subak of Sengempel are growing the ricevarieties of Ciherang by using Legowo row planting system 2:1 to boost theproduction of rice. The purpose of the study was to determine the revenue, R/C ratioand the constraints of Ciherang varieties of rice farming using Legowo row plantingsystem 2:1 in the Subak of Sengempel, Bongkasa Village, Sub-District ofAbiansemal, Badung Regency. The selection of location was conducted purposively,and the determination of the respondents was taken by purposive sampling consistingof 30 farmers of respondents. The results of research of Ciherang varieties of ricefarming by using Legowo row planting system 2:1 showed that in one growingseason, the production costs incurred was Rp 15.533.330,99/hectare, obtaining Rp27.109.333,33/hectare, which generated revenues of Rp 11.576.002,34/hectare. TheR/C ratio was 1,75 per hectare and theobstacles facedwere technical problems in ricecultivation of Ciherang varieties. Farmers are advised to make the cultivation of ricevarieties of Ciherang using Legowo row planting system 2:1 because the ricefarming is profitable or feasible.The farmers should suppress or reduce theproduction costs, especially the labor costs outside of the household. The farmers areexpected to anticipate the pest attack in rice plants.

PENGGUNAAN SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI The Use Legowo Row Planting System As an Effort to Increase The Income of Rice Farming

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirwan Nirwan ◽  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Yunarti Yunarti ◽  
Suherman Suherman
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Feasibility Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Line System ◽  
Implant System ◽  
Farmer Income ◽  
Expected Increase ◽  
Planting System

Sistem tanam legowo merupakan cara tanam padi sawah dengan pola beberapa barisan tanaman yang kemudian diselingi satu barisan kosong. Tanaman yang seharusnya ditanam pada barisan yang kosong dipindahkan sebagai tanaman sisipan di dalam barisan. Sistem tanam ini, mampu memberikan sirkulasi udara dan pemanfaatan sinar matahari lebih baik untuk pertanaman. Selain itu, upaya penanggulangan gulma dan pemupukan dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah. Dengan adanya sistem tanam ini diharapkan meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani yang menggunakan sistem tanam jajar legowo dan mengetahui kelayakan usahatani yang menggunakan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Penelitan dilakukukan di Desa Nepo Kecamatan Mallusetasi, dimulai dari Bulan Juni 2013 sampai dengan bulan agustus 2013. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana sebanyak 36 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer di peroleh dengan cara observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian dan wawancara kepada petani sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait seperti Kantor Desa dan Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) yang mendukung penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mendiskrifsikan pola tanam jajar legowo sedangkan analisa kelayakan usahatani digunakan rumus R/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani yang menggunakan pola tanam jajar legowo memperlihatkan produksi rata rata 3,326 Ton/Ha dan nilai produksi sebesar Rp. 11.642.361. Dengan nilai R/C ratio 3,23 artinya usahatani dengan jajar legowo layak untuk dianjurkan penggunaannya oleh petani. Kata Kunci : Sistem Tanam Legowo, Pendapatan, Kelayakan ABSTRACT Humble implant system constitute paddy implant trick sawah by patterns severally plant line be next to be interlarded one line gawps. Plant that necessarily been planted out on empty line relocated as plant of insert in line. System plants out this, can give draught and better the sun shines exploit for about plant. Besides, tacling effort weeds and dunging gets to be done by easier. With marks sense this implant system is expected increase production and farmer income. This research intent to know farmer income that utilize humble align implant system, and knows usahatani's feasibility that utilize humble align implant system. This research at Silvan Nepo Mallusetasi's district,begun from month of June 2013 until with august 2013. Sample take is done at random simple as much 36 respondents. Data that is utilized in this research is primary data and secondary data. Primary data at gets by direct observation go to research and interview location to farmer whereas secondary data be gotten of institution concerning as Office Of Village and Hall Agricultural Extension (BPP) supportive observational. analisis's method that is utilized in this research is analisis deskriftif for mendiskrifsikan to pattern plants out humble align whereas feasibility analysis usahatani was utilized by formula R/C ratio. Result observationaling to point out that farmer that utilizes to pattern humble align implant show production average 3,326 Tons/Ha and production rates as big as Rp.11.642.361. with point R/C ratio 3,23 its means usahatani with reasonable humble align to be advised its purpose by farmer. Keywords: Humble, Income, Feasibility

scholarly journals Microgrid as a Cost-Effective Alternative to Rural Network Underground Cabling for Adequate Reliability

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanna Uski ◽  
Erkka Rinne ◽  
Janne Sarsama
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Islanded Operation

Microgrids can be used for securing the supply of power during network outages. Underground cabling of distribution networks is another effective but conventional and expensive alternative to enhance the reliability of the power supply. This paper first presents an analysis method for the determination of microgrid power supply adequacy during islanded operation and, second, presents a comparison method for the overall cost calculation of microgrids versus underground cabling. The microgrid power adequacy during a rather long network outage is required in order to indicate high level of reliability of the supply. The overall cost calculation considers the economic benefits and costs incurred, combined for both the distribution network company and the consumer. Whereas the microgrid setup determines the islanded-operation power adequacy and thus the reliability of the supply, the economic feasibility results from the normal operations and services. The methods are illustrated by two typical, and even critical, case studies in rural distribution networks: an electric-heated detached house and a dairy farm. These case studies show that even in the case of a single consumer, a microgrid option could be more economical than network renovation by underground cabling of a branch in order to increase the reliability.

scholarly journals Economic Feasibility of Solar Irrigation Pumps: A Study of Northern Bangladesh

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Md. Tawhidul Islam ◽  
Md. Elias Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Benefit ◽  
Service Model ◽  
The Government

Bangladesh is the most densely populated country in the world. With a total population of around 165 million, the country has constantly been facing food security challenges and other problems. Therefore, increasing food production is one of the feasible solutions to this challenge, and proper agricultural land use for food production bears critical importance. Adopting sustainable irrigation systems and viable technologies would be vital for ensuring efficient use of agricultural land in Bangladesh to safeguard the country's food security. Solar irrigation pumps (SIPs) can be a reliable option in this regard. However, Bangladesh has experienced a prolonged growth rate of SIP installation in the last decade.  The countryhas set a target to install 10000 SIPs by the year 2027, albeit it is a tiny share of the 1.57 million conventional irrigation pumps operating in the country. This study aims to investigate the economic feasibility of the SIPs operating in the northern region of Bangladesh in terms of estimating financial feasibility and environmental benefits. The study is mainly based on primary data collected from the users of SIPs from two Upazilas of Dinajpur and Rangpur districts. A total of 14 SIPs, categorized into large, medium, and small pumps, are selected randomly from the available SIPs in the study areas. The financial analysis reveals that small SIPs are the most profitable option (20% IRR) for investment. Large SIPs are moderately profitable (10% IRR), and their profitability can be improved (10.50% IRR) by introducing additional uses of solar energy. However, medium SIPs are the worst (5% IRR) option for investment. In the study areas, large and medium SIPs are designed for the 'fees for service model', and small SIPs are designed for the 'fees for ownership model'. It is found that the 'fees for ownership model' is more profitable than the 'fees for service model'. Moreover, the net environmental benefit for all SIPs is found almost equal to the given subsidy for installing them. Also, the net environmental benefit per kilowatt peak (kWp) is highest for the small SIPs. This paper recommends that additional use (e.g., husking, grinding, supply excess electricity to grid, and so on) of solar energy can improve the profitability of investmenton SIPs. Further, the government should continue giving grants for installing SIPs and promote 'fees for ownership model' (small SIPs) for personal use. It would speed up the dissemination rate of SIPs and help increase the country's agricultural production and improve the environmental conditions.

scholarly journals The Application Of The Principle Of Notary Prudence In Knowing The Applicant By Notary

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Gerin Prayoga ◽  
Jawade Hafidz
Keyword(s):  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Application System ◽  
Transaction Analysis ◽  
System 2 ◽  
On Line ◽  
Legal Administration ◽  
Temporary Closure

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to: 1) To Know and analyze the application of the principle of notary prudence In Knowing the applicant. 2) To Detect and Analyze Effects Of Authentic And Notary Deed Not Applying the Precautionary Principle  In Knowing the applicant. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data and data that can support tertiary study, which was then analyzed by the method of description and interpretation.Based on the results of data analysis concluded that: 1) The principle of recognizing User Services as referred to in paragraph (1) at least includes identification of User Services, User Verification Transaction Monitoring Services and User Services. Reporting to the Financial Transaction Analysis and Reporting Center (PPATK) is recommended if it is believed their suspicions of money laundering schemes will be carried out, the registration obligation remains to be done, the registration once for serving. Reporting through the application system GRIPS (Gatahering Report Information Processing System). 2) an authentic deed which turned out later proven to be pecucian money, then it becomes the responsibility of the applicant own. Notaries who do not register GRIPS, will apply sanctions in the form of the temporary closure of access to AHU account on line, and thus access to the system notary Legal Administration (SABH) will be automatically blocked.Keywords: Notary; Precautionary Principle; Protection.

scholarly journals ANALISIS MANFAAT EKONOMI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELANCARAN PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT (STUDI KASUS PADA KOPERASI PERTANIAN SEANDANAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 462
Author(s):  
Roni Mustofa ◽  
Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Affandi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Agricultural Cooperative ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
One Year

This study aims to analyze the economic benefits, income of rice farming, allocation of credit usage and analyze the factors affecting the chances of the smoothness rate of return at Seandanan Agricultural Cooperatives. The research is conducted at Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, which is determined intentionally.  The research data were taken in July 2019.  This study uses a case study method.  Respondents in this study are 70 rice farmers member of Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative. The data analysis method use descriptive qualitative and quantitative analyses. The results showed that the economic benefits received by members of cooperative in one year is IDR1,711,312.47 and in high category. The average income of rice farming received by members of the Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative in one year has been classified as high, in the amount over cash costs and over total costs, respectively, of IDR17,308,552.78 and IDR16,416,268.56.  Allocation of credit of cooperative membersconsistd of 58.85% for productive activities and the rest, 41.15% for consumptive activities.  Factors that affect the chances of the smoothness rate of credit return by rice farmers members of Seandanan Agricultural Cooperative are the education level of farmers and the allocation of productive credit usage.Key words: agricultural cooperatives, consumptive, credit, and productive

scholarly journals Comparative evaluation of economic benefits of adopters and non-adopters of improved fish production technologies in Oyo State, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-247
Author(s):  
S. S Ashley-Dejo ◽  
O. J. Olaoye ◽  
O. A. Adelaja
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Production Technologies

This study assessed the Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis profitability ratios and inferential statistics. The study revealed that a Significant level of profit obtained from the study is evidence that adopters had more profit than non-adopters. comparative evaluation of economic benefits of adopters and nonadopters of improved fish production technologies in Oyo State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected with the aid of structured interview schedule administered to 222 active fish farmers using purposive and simple random sampling procedure. dopters of improved fish production technologies earned mean revenue of N4,873,521.29 with gross margin of N2,376,616.36 while non-adopters earned N3,347,719.08 with gross margin of N1,432,805.00. The results showed Benefit Cost Ratio (1.69 and 1.49), Rate of Return on Investment (0.69 and 0.49), Gross Revenue ratio (0.59 and 0.67), Expenses Structure Ratio (0.15 and 0.17) and Net Profit Margin (0.41 and 0.33) for both the adopters and non-adopters. There was a significant association between adoption of improved technologies and sex, educational level, occupation and marital status. Also, there was a significant relationship between adoption of improved technology and age, years of experience and house hold size. There was a significant difference between the profit level of adopters and non-adopters of improved technologies.

scholarly journals Dampak Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Perdesaan terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Budi Daya Padi

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Amar K. Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Irrigation Canal ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Adoption Of Technology ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
Irrigation Infrastructure

The rehabilitation of irrigation canal on the rural area is very important to rice farmers because the use of water is becoming more eficient and rice production and farmer’s income is increasing. Increasing the rice productivity would be considered as an indication of farmer’s participation on the adoption of technology. The present study was aimed to evaluate the technology adoption on rice farming in relation with the irrigation canal rehabilitation. The study was carried out in Majalengka district of West Java, during 2012 using survey method. The data were collected through the interview techniques to 44 farmer respondents using structured questionnaires. The data were cross tabulated and to measure the advantage of adopting the technology, Gross R/C ratio was calculated along with the break even point/BEP. Result of the analyses showed that after rehabilitation of the rural irrigation infrastructure the water supply was becoming more available and farmers were motivated to adopt the rice farming technology and the management of rice cultivation. The degree of technology adoption was considered as optimum and economically was feasible, as indicated by the value of R/C between 1.98 and 2.15, with the profitability of 49.6 percent to 53.5 percent. The partial budgetting analysis showed the B/C marginal of 2.59 and growing Ciherang rice variety is considered to be profitable.

scholarly journals Economic valuation and mapping of Ecosystem Services in the context of protected area management (Natural Park of Serra de São Mamede, Portugal)

One Ecosystem ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Marta-Pedroso ◽  
Lia Laporta ◽  
Ivo Gama ◽  
Tiago Domingos
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Natural Park

Demonstrating economic benefits generated by protected areas is often pointed out as pivotal for supporting decision-making. We argue in this paper that the concept of ecosystem services (ES), defined as the benefits humans derive from ecosystems, provides a consistent framework to approach this issue as it links ecosystem functioning and benefits, including benefits with economic value. This study aimed at providing evidence on how to bring the economic value of protected areas to the decision-making process and contributing to extend current EU Member States' experience in mapping and assessing the economic value of ES in the context of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020 (Action 5). In doing so, we used the Natural Park of Serra de S. Mamede (PNSSM), located in the Alentejo NUTS II region, as a case study. We followed a three-step approach to pursue our goals, entailing stakeholders' engagement for selecting relevant ES (through a participatory workshop), biophysical mapping of ES flows (based on a multi-tiered approach depending on data availability) and spatial economic estimation of such flows (using value transfer, willingness-to-pay and market price methods). Our results indicate that the ES with highest economic value are not always the ones with higher perceived value by stakeholders. For most ES, the economic value increased with increasing protection level within the park, except for the crop production service. Although no formal uncertainty or sensitivity analysis has been performed, the following range is based on a critical assessment of non-primary data used. We estimated the aggregate annual value of PNSSM to be 11 to 33M€/year (representing 0.1 to 0.3% of the regional NUTSII Alentejo Gross Domestic Product). Our findings reinforce the need to adopt mixes of monetary and non-monetary valuation processes and not to rely just on one approach or measure of value while bringing ES into protected areas management.

scholarly journals KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USATANI KEDELAI

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Dedi Djuliansah ◽  
Trisna Insan Noor ◽  
Yosini Deliana ◽  
Meddy Rachmadi
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Land Area ◽  
C Value ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Planting Season

This study aims to identify the cost, revenue, and income of soybean farming, identify the feasibility of soybean farming, identify the breakeven point and change the break-even point due to changes in selling prices in Jatiwaras District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method, while the data used consists of primary data and secondary data. Determination of sample farmers using the Two Stage Cluster Random Sampling method, with a sample size of 65 people with a proportion of 27 farmers in paddy fields and 38 farmers in land, from a population of soybean farmers as many as 185 people.            The results of this study indicate that the cost of soybean farming per hectare in paddy fields is Rp. 5,896,896.90 with receipts of Rp 8,478,139.53 and income of Rp. 2,581,242.63, while the cost of soybean farming per hectare on land is Rp. 4,163,487.48 with receipts of 8,342,774.57 and income of Rp. 4,179,287.09. Soybean farming in land is more feasible to be cultivated with an R / C value of 2.01 while the R / C value in paddy fields is 1.45. Minimum acceptance received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season of Rp. 63,911.14 in paddy fields and Rp. 668,378.02 in land, the minimum production volume received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season is 10.65 Kg in paddy fields and 111.40 Kg in land and minimum land area that must be processed by farmers so that no loss in one planting season of 0.01 ha in paddy fields and 0.08 ha on land. Decrease in output price of Rp. 1,000.00 (16.67%) causes the minimum acceptance received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season of Rp. 100,196.38 in paddy fields and Rp. 767,384.61 on land. The margin value of safety on soybean farming is 90.53 in wetland and 82.40 in land area

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