PENGGUNAAN SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI The Use Legowo Row Planting System As an Effort to Increase The Income of Rice Farming

Author(s):  
Nirwan Nirwan ◽  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Yunarti Yunarti ◽  
Suherman Suherman

Sistem tanam legowo merupakan cara tanam padi sawah dengan pola beberapa barisan tanaman yang kemudian diselingi satu barisan kosong. Tanaman yang seharusnya ditanam pada barisan yang kosong dipindahkan sebagai tanaman sisipan di dalam barisan. Sistem tanam ini, mampu memberikan sirkulasi udara dan pemanfaatan sinar matahari lebih baik untuk pertanaman. Selain itu, upaya penanggulangan gulma dan pemupukan dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah. Dengan adanya sistem tanam ini diharapkan meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani yang menggunakan sistem tanam jajar legowo dan mengetahui kelayakan usahatani yang menggunakan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Penelitan dilakukukan di Desa Nepo Kecamatan Mallusetasi, dimulai dari Bulan Juni 2013 sampai dengan bulan agustus 2013. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana sebanyak 36 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer di peroleh dengan cara observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian dan wawancara kepada petani sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait seperti Kantor Desa dan Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) yang mendukung penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mendiskrifsikan pola tanam jajar legowo sedangkan analisa kelayakan usahatani digunakan rumus R/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani yang menggunakan pola tanam jajar legowo memperlihatkan produksi rata rata 3,326 Ton/Ha dan nilai produksi sebesar Rp. 11.642.361. Dengan nilai R/C ratio 3,23 artinya usahatani dengan jajar legowo layak untuk dianjurkan penggunaannya oleh petani. Kata Kunci : Sistem Tanam Legowo, Pendapatan, Kelayakan ABSTRACT Humble implant system constitute paddy implant trick sawah by patterns severally plant line be next to be interlarded one line gawps. Plant that necessarily been planted out on empty line relocated as plant of insert in line. System plants out this, can give draught and better the sun shines exploit for about plant. Besides, tacling effort weeds and dunging gets to be done by easier. With marks sense this implant system is expected increase production and farmer income. This research intent to know farmer income that utilize humble align implant system, and knows usahatani's feasibility that utilize humble align implant system. This research at Silvan Nepo Mallusetasi's district,begun from month of June 2013 until with august 2013. Sample take is done at random simple as much 36 respondents. Data that is utilized in this research is primary data and secondary data. Primary data at gets by direct observation go to research and interview location to farmer whereas secondary data be gotten of institution concerning as Office Of Village and Hall Agricultural Extension (BPP) supportive observational. analisis's method that is utilized in this research is analisis deskriftif for mendiskrifsikan to pattern plants out humble align whereas feasibility analysis usahatani was utilized by formula R/C ratio. Result observationaling to point out that farmer that utilizes to pattern humble align implant show production average 3,326 Tons/Ha and production rates as big as Rp.11.642.361. with point R/C ratio 3,23 its means usahatani with reasonable humble align to be advised its purpose by farmer. Keywords: Humble, Income, Feasibility

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Joko Amin Sunarko ◽  
Rafeah Abubakar ◽  
Harniatun Iswarini

ABSTRACT This study aims To find out the constraints faced by extension workers in providing agricultural extension in Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and To know the response of farmers to the implementation of agricultural extension in the Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research was carried out in Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in March to May 2017. The research method used is qualitative methods. While the sampling method used is simple random Purposive sampling will 28 samples of palm oil farmer. So the sample studied from members of the population as a whole that is as much as 28 oil palm farmers. Data collection methods used are interviews and observation methods. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Method of processing and analysis of data used is using descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach. The results showed that agricultural extension facilities used extension workers are motorcycles, aids and props. Infrastructure that is not yet supported is not yet all extension workers get a service house near the location of counseling, Distance taken by agricultural extension workers in carrying out their duties is about 3 km for the location of the activities of the farmer's house and about 5 km for the location of agricultural gardens. Farmer's response to the organik fertilizer extension activiti b using cattle manure for oil palm plantation with total score or 47,50 which means getting high score.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi penyuluh dalam memberikan penyuluhan pertanian di Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dan Untuk mengetahui tanggapan petani terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian di Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Mei 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah acak sederhana Purposive sampling dengan anggota populasi sebanyak 28. Maka sampel yang diteliti dari anggota populasi secara keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 28 petani kelapa sawit. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode analisis diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sarana penyuluhan pertanian yang digunakan penyuluh adalah sepeda motor, alat bantu dan alat peraga. Prasarana yang yang belum mendukung adalah belum semua penyuluh mendapatkan rumah dinas di dekat lokasi penyuluhan, Jarak yang ditempuh penyuluh pertanian dalam melaksanakan tugasnya adalah sekitar 3 km untuk kelokasi kegiatan dari rumah petani dan sekitar 5 km untuk lokasi kebun pertanian. Tanggapan petani terhadap kegitan penyuluhan pertanian pupuk organik dengan menggunakan kotoran ternak untuk tanaman kelapa sawit dengan jumlah keseluruhan skornya 47.5 yang artinya memperoleh nilai tinggi.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Anatasya Angelina Lelet ◽  
Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori ◽  
Joachim Noch Karel Dumais

The objective of this research is to analyze the income of rice farming based on the revenue sharing system in Wolaang Village, East Langowan sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 month, starting from January to March 2019. The Samples of farmers is using simple random sampling method (simple random). Data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with 30 farmer. While secondary data obtained from BP3K East Langowan sub-district and BPS Minahasa Regency, books available at local bookstores and the internet such as google searching to access articles from various scientific journals and thesis from other universities related to the topic of this research, especially income analyze. The results showed that the income received by landowners was Rp.13,462,500 while the income received by smallholders was smaller than that of landowners, namely Rp.9,940,865.*jnkd+eprm*


MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Novitaningsih ◽  
S. I. Santoso ◽  
A. Setiadi

The aims of this research are to find out the ammount of profit, profitability, R/C Ratio, and analyzing the ammount of production during 5 years of organic rice farming in the Al-Barokah community, Susukan District, Semarang Regency. This study was conducted on December 2016 – January 2017 in Ketapang Village, Susukan, Semarang. The study method used to collect the data was survey method. The data collected of study was the primary data and the secondary data. The location in this research is selected by several considerations, such as Al-Barokah association is one of farming trade association that uses organic farming system. The populations retrieval used purposive method, then determine the number of samples used the slovin formula. The respondent in this research are 81  farmers  of organic rice. The data analyzed of study was the farming income, R/C Ratio, profitability and trand analysis. Based on the result of income analysis, R/C Ratio and profitability has done that organic rice farming is very feasible and very profitable.Keywords: profitability analysis, farming, organic rice. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Eni Masruroh

The research aims to develop an alternative recommendation agribusiness program development paddy rice farming relation to food security in the district was. This research is quantitative. Sources of data in this research is secondary data and primary data from questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the SWOT analysis. These results indicate that Based on the SWOT analysis proves that the strategy of the development of barns through agribusiness development program to support rice farming rice fields of food security in the district was located in quadrant I, which means it supports aggressive strategy or strategies SO. In quadrant I (aggressive) all the potential power that the majority of the district was a farmer who has the experience and motivation of farming is high, the potential for a large area, the production ability is above average, and institutional barns that support, can utilize / seize opportunities demand for rice increases, as well as increased yield harvest with agricultural intensification, so the chances of barns society has the potential to be developed further.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2A) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Imanuel Sugandi Rompas ◽  
Joachim N.K. Dumais ◽  
Celcius ., Talumingan

The purpose of this study was to compare the income of Mareris corn farmers before and after receiving the PUAP program in Kawangkoan Village, Subdistrict Kalawat, North Minahasa Regency. The benefit of this research is as a reference material to increase the income of farmer’s corn.This research takes 3 (three) months starting from June 2016 in Kawangkoan Village, Kalawat Subdistrict. Method of data retrieval used in this research is primary data and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from interviews of farmers belonging to Marerist group. Secondary data is supporting data obtained from agricultural extension officer. Sampling is done by using the quota of 15 peasants. The results showed that at a confidence level α = 5%, tcount = 7.628 > ttable = 2.145 so H0 was rejected and H1 accepted. Thus there are differences in income of corn farmers before and after receiving PUAP the program.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Syntia ., Pandey ◽  
Melsje Yellie Memah ◽  
Jean Fanny Junita Timban

This study aims to determine how the role of Ora et Labora Farmers Group in increasing the productivity of wetland rice farming in Taratara Satu Village, Tomohon Barat District, Tomohon City. The Ora et Labora Farmer Group was choose purposevly and all the board members and members of the Farmer Group as respondents. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was carried out by direct interviews with 10 farmers who were members and board members of the Ora et Labora Farmer Group. Secondary data was obtained from the Taratara Satu Village Office in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, local bookstores, the internet through google scholar to get electronic books, journal articles and theses that related to the research topic on the role of Farmer Groups in increasing productivity of lowland rice farming. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis and then interpreted to draw conclusions. The results showed that there was an increase in farm productivity compared to before joining the Ora et Labora farmer group. Ora et Labora farmer group has played a role in increasing the productivity of rice farming in farmer groups in Taratara Satu Village, Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City, therefore was classified to the good category.-*eprm*


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Anggi Ravy Tanauma ◽  
Welson Marthen Wangke ◽  
Elsje Pauline Manginsela

This study aims to determine the perceptions of farmers in rice fields on the performance of agricultural extension workers in Tatengesan Village, Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. This research wasconducted for 3 months from March to May 2019. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection through interviews and filling out questionnaires with 9 direct questions to 20 respondents of lowland rice farmers. Secondary data was obtained from related institutions, namely the Agricultural Extension Office (BPP), the Old Law Office and the Pusomaen District Office of SoutheastMinahasa Regency, the Internet through google searching and google book, to obtain journal books and articles related to research topics, namely perceptions of lowland rice farmers on the performance ofagricultural extension agents. Data analysis carried out in the study was descriptive analysis using a Likert Scale. The results of the study using a Likert Scale showed that the index numbers of perceptions of lowlandrice farmers on the performance of agricultural extension workers were at the point of 57.96% which was included in the satisfied category. *eprm*


Author(s):  
NASRIANSYAH NASRIANSYAH ◽  
SYARIFAH MARYAM ◽  
SITI BALKIS

Perception is a direct response of something. The process of a person knows things through his five senses. This study aimed to determine paddy farmers perceptions on the role of agricultural extension worker and Gapoktan in Bukit Raya Village, Tenggarong Seberang Subregency, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This study collected primary data and secondary data. Sampling used purposive method and number of samples of 40 respondents. Data were analyzed by descriptive. The results of this study showed farmers perception on the role of field agriculture instructure has a total score of 3,551 and it is classified as good. While farmers perception on the role of Gapoktan has a total score of 1,706 and it is classified as good.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-118
Author(s):  
Putri Suci Asriani ◽  
Nyayu Neti Arianti ◽  
Ellys Yuliarti ◽  
Muhammad Mustofa Romdhon

The productivity of lowland rice in Lebong Regency is already quite high, at an average of 5.52 tons per hectare, whereas for the productivity of upland rice is only 1.824 tons per hectare. In line with population growth in Lebong Regency, the need for food, especially rice, continues to increase. This situation certainly must be balanced with efforts to increase rice production. At Asriani et al. 2018 shows situation the production of upland rice is still very minimum. This study aims to identify the crop management in rice farming were implemented in Lebong Regency and to analyze the production and productivity of rice in each planting management. Research data are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method consists of two, namely identification and analysis of planting management and production and productivity of rice farming in different planting management. The study of crop management pattern in Lebong Regency can explain the following conclusions (1) land management depends on the readiness of smallholder farmers who work and provide capital so that the cultivated land is only limited to the ability of capital owned by smallholder farmers which is influenced by socio-economic, technical, and market factors, (2) less optimal maintenance of food production centers, especially in irrigated rice fields, so that efforts should be made to increase production and productivity


Author(s):  
Restu Daniel ◽  
Faizal Maad ◽  
Dyah Budibruri Wibaningwati

AbstrakDesa Rumpin, Cipinang, Sukasari, dan Mekasari adalah empat desa pertanian padi sawah. Pada keempat desa ini terdapat 13 kelompok tani difasilitasi oleh satu orang penyuluh namun memiliki dinamika yang bervariasi, yang ditunjukkan oleh perbedaan status perkembangan masing-masing kelompok tani tersebut, yang dikelompokkan menjadi kelas pemula dan kelas lanjut. Peneliti berusaha menjawab permasalahan ini melalui penelitian dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan dinamika Kelompok Tani Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Desa Sukasari, Kecamatan Rumpin, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Oktober sampai November 2020. Populasi adalah kelompok tani lanjut dan pemula sebanyak 80 orang. Selanjutnya pengambilan sampel dari setiap kelompok tani dilakukan secara acak proposional. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini akan diidentifikasi secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dinamika kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Rumpin termasuk kategori rendah dan sedang. Dengan tingkat kedinamisan dalam kategori sedang dan rendah tersebut diharapkan anggota kelompok Tani Harapan Maju, Telaga Jaya, Rumpin Indah dan Aul Makmur dapat lebih memotivasi dan menggerakkan anggota kelompok dalam melaksanakan kegiatan kegiatan demi tercapainya tujuan kelompok, dan memahami unsur-unsur dinamika kelompok.AbstractRumpin, Cipinang, Sukasari, and Mekasari villages are four lowland rice farming villages. In these four villages, there are 13 farmer groups facilitated by one extension worker but have varying dynamics, which is indicated by the different development status of each farmer group, which is grouped into beginner and advanced classes. The researcher tries to answer this problem through research with the aim of identifying and describing the dynamics of the Padi Sawah Farmer Group (Oryza sativa L.) Sukasari Village, Rumpin District, Bogor Regency. The research was carried out from October to November 2020. The population was 80 advanced and novice farmer groups. Furthermore, sampling from each farmer group was carried out proportionally randomly. The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The data obtained from the results of this study will be identified descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the dynamics of farmer groups in Rumpin sub-district were categorized as low and medium. With the level of dynamics in the medium and low categories, it is hoped that the members of the Harapan Maju, Telaga Jaya, Rumpin Indah, and Aul Makmur farmer groups can motivate and move group members in carrying out activities to achieve group goals and understand the elements of group dynamics. 


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