scholarly journals Study on Association of Maternal Triglyceride and Preeclampsia

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-85
Author(s):  
Swapna Biswas Joy ◽  
Md Rabiul Islam ◽  
Monika Khandoker ◽  
Ananta Kumar Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Triglyceride Level ◽  
Serum Triglyceride ◽  
P Value ◽  
Serum Triglyceride Level ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Urine Albumin ◽  
Significant Difference

Preeclampsia is one of the most important pregnancy disorder, diagnosed with hypertension and proteinuria. It is the leading cause of fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 100 pregnant women, of them, 50 were diagnosed cases of preeclampsia and 50 were normal pregnant women attended in the Gynaecology and Obstetrics department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, during July 2016 to June 2017. Five ml fasting blood sample was collected and was analysed for triglyceride using standard enzymatic method. Mean value of triglyceride was compared between two groups by student unpaired t-test and the triglyceride level was correlated with systolic, diastolic blood pressure and urine albumin in preeclamptic patient was correlated by Pearson's correlation coefficient test. A p-value was considered to be statistically significant at 0.05 at 95% confidence interval. Statistically significant difference of serum triglyceride level was found in preeclamptic women and normal pregnant women (p<0.05). The level was 248.90±31.36 mg/dl in preeclampsia and 197.00±27.04 mg/dl in normal pregnant women respectively. Serum triglyceride was positively correlated with systolic, diastolic blood pressure and urine albumin in preeclamptic women. Faridpur Med. Coll. J. Jul 2019;14(2): 82-85

scholarly journals Effect Of Yogurth Adduction In Blood Pressure Degression On Pregnant Woman With Hypertension

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Nita Evrianasari ◽  
Ike Ate Yuviska ◽  
Suprihatini Suprihatini
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Blood Pressure Reduction ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Purposive Sample ◽  
Post Partum Bleeding

The immediate factor causing high maternal mortality rate was bleeding (30,3%), especially post partum bleeding. In addition, hypertension (27.1%), infection (7.3%), and long handled parturition  (1.7%) and based on pre-survey data on 27-4-2018 at public health working regency of Pesawaran occurring 2 people death due to eclampsia. This study aims to determine the effect of giving yogurt to pregnant  women  with  hypertension  in  the  Area  of  Health  Service  District Pesawaran Year 2018. This type of research is quantitative by using the experimental approach (pre experiment) with pretest-posttest approach with control group. The population in this study were all pregnant women with hypertension. Data in this research taken by simple purposive sample with primary data and data analysis using pretest dependent.. The results of this study showed that there was an effect of yogurt on blood pressure reduction, which mean score of sitole blood pressure before yogurt adduction was significantly higher than after yogurt  adduction  (p  value  0,000  <0.005)  and  the  effect  of  yogurt  on  blood pressure   diastole,   where   scores   on   average   diastolic   blood   pressure measurements before yogurt adduction were significantly higher than after adduction of yogurt. There was a significant difference in mean systole and diastole blood pressure in mothers given yogurt than not given yogurt. Hopefully, from this research should be advised so that could prevent the occurrence of pre eclampsia for pregnant women.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MASSAGE AROMATHERAPHY LAVENDER TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI PBM. LILIS SURYAWATI DESA SAMBONG DUKUH KECAMATAN JOMBANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Any Isro'aini
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Reduction ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

Hypertension in preeclampsia is found in pregnant women with gestational age> 20 weeks. Hypertension is defined where systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. Handling hypertension in pregnant women up to now is still using pharmacological therapy or drugs by 100%. One nonpharmacological therapy that can lower blood pressure is aromatherapy lavender massage therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy massage on blood pressure reduction in pregnant women with preeclampsia.The design of this study used the Quasy Experiment Design with the Control Time Series Design research design, where the study used two groups divided into experimental groups and control groups. In this study both groups were pre-tested and after being given treatment in the experimental group a post-test was carried out in both groups. The research sample amounted to 50 respondents, of which 25 respondents became the experimental group and 25 became the control group. This research took place at PBM. Lilis Suryawati, Sambong village, Dukuh, Jombang District, Jombang Regency. This research was conducted from February to April 201.                    The results showed a significant difference between the blood pressure of the experimental group who were treated and the control group that was not treated. The systolic blood pressure of both groups p-value 0.003 and the value of Z -4.007. While diastolic blood pressure in both groups p-value 0,000 and Z value -5,559.                    It is expected that the midwifery profession can provide information about the importance of aromatherapy lavender massage to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia, so that it can minimize the occurrence of complications in pregnant women with preeclampsia.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HYDROTHERAPY ON THE REDUCTION OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION AT THE PRIMARY HEALTH CAREASTANAJAPURA CIREBON DISTRICT IN 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-121
Author(s):  
Larasyati Sholekha ◽  
Entin Jubaedah ◽  
Lia Nurcahyani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
O 43 ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

One of the causes of maternal mortality and morbidity is pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). One of many hypertension management in pregnancy with non-pharmacological is hydrotherapy, which is soaking the feet using warm water for 20 minutes. This study aims to determine the differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the hydrotherapy group with a temperature of 40o - 43 o compared to temperatures of 37 o - 39 o. The study using Quasi-Experimental non-randomized pre-test and post-test with control design on 22 hypertensive pregnant women using purposive sampling technique. Research instruments included observation sheets, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, and digital water thermometer. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. This study showed difference of systolic blood pressure p value 0,000 and difference of diastolic p value 0,013 (p <0,05), therefore there were differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the hydrotherapy group with a temperature of 40 o - 43 o compared to 37 o - 39 o. Hydrotherapy using temperature of 40 o - 43 o is better to use than temperature of 37 o - 39 o. Midwives can use hydrotherapy as an early treatment alternative for hypertensive pregnant women

scholarly journals BMI TO BLOOD PRESSURE

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 939-947
Author(s):  
Faiza Samad ◽  
Muhammad Faisal Fahim ◽  
Waqas Ahmed Farooqui
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
South Asians ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Analyze Data

Objectives: To establish association of BMI, hypertension and ethnicity. StudyDesign: Observational cross sectional survey. Setting: Patients attending medical OPD of JinnahMedical College Hospital Korangi, Karachi. Period: April 2014 to December 2014. Methods:Blood pressure was measured and BMI calculated. The WHO recommended BMI cut off pointsfor South Asians were applied, overweight or obese were with a BMI of >23 kg/m2 or >27.5 kg/m2 respectively. Cardiometabolic risk factors Diabetes and hypertension were recorded. SPSSVersion 20 was used to analyze data. Results: Of n= 420 (100%) patients n= 130 (31%) weremales and n=290 (69%) females. Mean age was 36.37 SD±12.98 years (CI 35.13-37.61)Overweight (BMI 23-<27 kg/m2) were n=124(29.5%), and obese (BMI>27.5 kg/m2)) weren=83 (19.8%). There were 6 major ethnic groups. Mean BMI>24kg kg/m2 was present infemales of all ethnic groups. Normal diastolic blood pressure in females was higher thanmales in all ethnic groups except Urdu speaking p-value 0.000 Hypertension prevalencen= 98(23.3%) showed significant differences (p-value 0.039) in ethnic groups, with highestprevalence in SindhI n=10(30%) Urdu speaking n=27(27.8%), Punjabi n=14(26.9%), ofthese n=66(69.3%) were overweight and n=37 (41.1%) obese p-value 0.000. There was asignificant relationship between BMI and hypertension in overweight and obese males andfemales’ p-value 0.000 and 0.028 respectively. Conclusion: Significant relationship of BMI tohypertension and ethnic differences in prevalence of hypertension exists. Mean BMI in femalesis in the overweight category. Females have significant higher diastolic blood pressure thanmales in all groups except Urdu speaking; Intervention for prevention of obesity and reducingchronic disease burden needs to be urgently addressed.

scholarly journals PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH MELALUI SENAM BUGAR LANSIA PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Mustika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Function ◽  
Research Result ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Hipertensi banyak menyebabkan morbiditas pada setiap orang khususnya kepada lansia. Penanganan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki pola hidup serta dengan terapi non farmakologis yaitu dengan melakukan latihan fisik. Latihan fisik atau senam dapat membantu kekuatan pompa jantung agar bertambah, sehingga aliran darah bisa kembali lancar sehingga dapat meningkatkan faal jantung dan menurunkan tekanan darah. Adanya peningkatan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Pucangsawit sebanyak 44 orang yang belum pernah melakukan aktifitas fisik atau senam. Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis pengaruh senam bugar lansia terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode Penelitian : Quasy eksperimental study dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil Penelitian ; Hasil analisis menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik pre test dan post test pada tabel didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (p < 0,05), sedangkan dari hasil analisis pengukuran tekanan darah diastolik pre test dan post test didapatkan nilai p value 0,059 (p > 0,05). Simpulan : Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai tekanan darah sistolik pre test dan post test setelah dilakukan senam bugar lansia. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai tekanan darah diastolik pre test dan post test setelah dilakukan senam bugar lansia. Kata kunci : Senam bugar, lansia, hipertensi, tekanan darahABSTRACT REDUCTION OF BLOOD PRESSURE THROUGH ELDERLY FIT EXERCISES AMONG WITH HYPERTENSION Background: Hypertension causes a lot of morbidity in everyone, especially the elderly. handling of hypertension can be done by improving lifestyle and non-pharmacological therapy, namely by doing physical exercise. physical exercise or gymnastics can help increase the strength of the heart's pump, so that blood flow can return smoothly so that it can increase heart function and lower blood pressure. there was an increase in blood pressure in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Pucangsawit as many as 44 people who had never done physical activity or gymnastics. Objective: To analyze the effect of exercise fitness on the elderly on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Research Methods: Quasy experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. Research result ; The analysis showed that the systolic blood pressure pre test and post test in the table obtained p value 0,000 (p <0.05), while the results of the analysis of diastolic blood pressure measurements pre test and post test obtained p value of 0.059 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the systolic blood pressure values of the pre-test and post-test after doing fitness exercises for the elderly. There were no significant differences in the values of diastolic blood pressure pre-test and post-test after doing fitness exercises for the elderly.Keywords : Fit Exercise, elderly, hypertension, blood pressure

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PASUNDAN SAMARINDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Rusni Masnina ◽  
Annaas Budi Setyawan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Therapy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Experimental Group

The most common disease  in the elderly are hypertension  affected  the heart and stroke. Treatment of hypertension a lifetime so it must be with non-pharmacological treatment, namely deep breathing relaxation. The aim of research to determine the effect of  deep breath relaxation to changes in blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension in the Health Center Pasundan. Using a quasi-experimental study, the design of two group pretest - posttest. The research sample of elderly hypertensive total of 32 people consisting of 16 samples dan16 experimental control samples. Data collection technique used purposive sampling. Univariate data using the mean value, median, standard deviation, maximum and minimum bivariate t test. Research resultthere are differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the relaxation of airway in the experimental group and the control group (p value 0.001). There are differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the relaxation of airway in the control group and the experimental group (p value 0.001). There is the influence of deep breaths relaxation therapy to changes in blood pressure where there is a significant difference (p value 0.001) and there was also a significant difference (p value 0.011).Conclusion No effect of relaxation therapy deep breath to changes in blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension in the Health Center Pasundan Samarinda.

scholarly journals Hubungan Sedentary Behavior dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pegawai Bank di Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Sharon Nafthalia ◽  
Ni Luh Widani ◽  
Sada Rasmada
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sedentary Behavior ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: In this era of modernization, sedentary behavior (SB) has developed in society. Banker work for ± 8 hours every day. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the relationship of sedentary behavior with blood pressure of bankers in Bandung. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method, which was conducted in Febuary – April 2020. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling of 70 employees. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) is used as a SB measurement tool that has been tested for validity and reliability (r = 0,45 – 0.63). Result: The results of univariate analysis showed that 75.5% of employees behaved in SB. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis of systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed a significant difference (sig = 0.000). Bivariate analysis with chi – square test (α <0.05) found statistically significant correlation between SB with morning systolic blood pressure (TDS) (p value = 0.005) and diastolic blood pressure (TDD) (p value = 0.003), daytime TDS (p value = 0.002) and afternoon TDD (p value = 0.003), afternoon TDS (p value = 0.005) and afternoon TDS (p value = 0.004). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between sedentary behavior with the three blood pressure measurements. It is expected that employees can compensate by doing moderate or vigorous activity during free time.  

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIETS PROGRAM FOR PREECLAMPSIA ON BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN SOUTH TANGERANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Aanisah Zahran ◽  
Irma Nurbaeti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Measure Blood Pressure ◽  
Eta Squared ◽  
The Mean

Background: Preeclampsia is one of three causes of death for pregnant women, contributed to about 27% of maternal mortality in Indonesia. One of intervention that can be made for pregnant women to handling preeclampsia is diet for preeclampsia. Objectives: The purpose this study was to investigate the effectiveness of diets program for preeclampsia on decreasing blood pressure in pregnant women. Methods: A pre-experimental design with one group pretest – posttest was carried out. Population was all pregnant women who experience preeclampsia in Public Health Center in Ciputat South Tangerang. Twenty pregnant women who met criteria and completed the intervention were included in this study by using purposive sampling. Researcher explained the program diet and participants received program diets for preeclampsia in the form of a food list table, and fill in a table of food they consumed every day. Sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure was used. Data collection with measure blood pressure was performed three times, before intervention, two weeks after diet program and one month after diet program. Repeated Measures ANOVA was applied to analysis with α = 0.05. Results: The mean scores of Systolic blood pressure was 147.06; 143.81; 140.38 in first, second and third collection, respectively. Systolic blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia significantly decreased within two weeks after intervention (F = 31.30; p-value = 0.0001; Eta Squared= 0.676). The mean score of diastolic blood pressure was 102.31, 99.00 and 91.56 respectively. Diastolic blood pressure within two weeks after intervention decreased (F= 19.05; p-value= 0.0001; Eta Squared= 0.560). Conclusion: Diets Programs for Preeclampsia could decrease both systole and diastole blood pressure. The recommendation for pregnant women who have Preeclampsia is to manage preeclampsia diets regularly.   Keywords: Blood pressure, diets program, preeclampsia, pregnant.

scholarly journals Microbiome-Metabolomics Reveals Prebiotic Benefits of Fucoidan Supplementation in Mice

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 505
Author(s):  
Jingyi Yuan ◽  
Song Qin ◽  
Wenjun Li ◽  
Yubing Zhang ◽  
Yuting Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Triglyceride Level ◽  
Lactobacillus Reuteri ◽  
Binding Protein ◽  
Serum Triglyceride ◽  
Serum Triglyceride Level ◽  
Lipopolysaccharide Binding Protein ◽  
Lactobacillus Gasseri ◽  
Lactobacillus Animalis ◽  
Lipopolysaccharide Binding

Fucoidan is a kind of polysaccharide with antitumor and antioxidant properties, which is mainly isolated from brown algae. Although there are many reports about the prebiotic effects of polysaccharides on hosts, there are few reports about the effects of fucoidan on blood biochemical indexes, intestinal microbiome, and metabolic function on healthy hosts. We applied 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and LC-MS/MS metabolomics to evaluate the changes in the gut microbiome and metabolite profiles of fucoidan treatment in mice over 10 weeks. Fucoidan treatment modulated lipid metabolism, including significantly decreasing serum triglyceride level in healthy mice. Fucoidan also significantly inhibited serum lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) concentration, a biomarker of endotoxemia. Correlation analysis further showed that Lactobacillus animalis populations that were enriched by fucoidan demonstrated significantly negative correlations with serum triglyceride level. The abundance of Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus reuteri, increased by fucoidan supplementation, demonstrated significantly negative correlation with lipopolysaccharide-binding protein levels. Lactobacillus gasseri also demonstrated significantly positive correlations with three tryptophan-related metabolites, including indoleacrylic acid, 3-indoleacrylic acid, and 5-hydroxytryptamine, which were all increased by fucoidan administration. Combined with the previous evidence, the results indicate that fucoidan exerts prebiotic effects, such as lipid metabolism suppression and metabolic endotoxemia suppression, by modulating the abundance of gut microbiota, such as Lactobacillus animalis, Lactobacillus gasseri, and Lactobacillus reuteri, as well as microbiota-dependent metabolites, such as tryptophan-related metabolites.

TO COMPARE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NEBULISATION WITH ADRENALINE, 3% HYPERTONIC SALINE AND NORMAL SALINE IN BRONCHIOLITIS IN CHILDREN OF 2 TO 24 MONTHS OF AGE BASED ON CLINICAL SEVERITY SCORE AND NEBULISATION FREQUENCY.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka Jain ◽  
Rakesh Jain
Keyword(s):  
Hypertonic Saline ◽  
Normal Saline ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Clinical Severity ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
P Value ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean

Background & Method: We conducted a double blinded study at Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Indore. The sample size was determined to be minimum of 120 cases as based upon previous years admission due to acute bronchiolitis. Initially, 146 cases were included in the study out of which 23 cases dropped out of the study after giving consent by guardian for participation in the study as they left against medical advice from the hospital. Result: The mean difference of CSS between 0 minutes to 60 minutes of nebulisation between groups in all cases was 0.4 ± 0.6, between 60 minutes and 4 hours was 0.8 ± 0.6, between 4 to 8 hours was 0.7 ± 0.6, between 8-12 hours was 0.6 ± 0.4, between 12-24 hours was 1.6 ± 0.9 and between 24-48 hours was 1.9 ± 0.9.The mean values and resultant p-value of ANOVA of various nebulising agents used for improvement in CSS shows significant association between various nebulising agents used along with improvement in CSS at the end of assessment at 48 hours of treatment. Conclusion: This study was conducted to establish the efficacy of each nebulisation agent (i.e.  adrenaline, 3% hypertonic saline and normal saline) currently used and compare the outcomes as there is not enough evidence amongst Indian population on level of efficacy of each drug in causing improvement in symptoms and signs in various severities of bronchiolitis in early childhood. Comparison of significant improvement in mean difference in CSS at various intervals in all cases compared between groups by post hoc test revealed non-significant difference (p-value 0.700) between 3% hypertonic saline and normal saline. Keywords: nebulisation, adrenaline, bronchiolitis & clinical.

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