scholarly journals Extent of Mesoappendix of Vermiform Appendix in Bangladeshi People

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Mahbubur Rahman ◽  
Mohsin Khalil ◽  
Mansur Khalil ◽  
Seheli Zannat Sultana ◽  
Sabina Mannan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Postmortem Examination ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Bangladeshi Population ◽  
Pelvic Position ◽  
Age And Sex

Background: The mesentery of the appendix extends almost to the appendicular tip along the whole tube or may not be to the tip. The mesoappendix has a free border which carries the blood supply to the organ. Failure of the mesoappendix to reach the tip probably reduces the vascularization of the tip of the organ making it more liable to become gangrenous and hence early perforation occurs during inflammation. Objective: This cross sectional study was carried out to advance our knowledge regarding the extent of mesoappendix in Bangladeshi people and also to find out the variations in the anatomical positions of the vermiform appendix in Bangladeshi population and their distribution according to the sex. Methods: A total of 100 (60 male and 40 female) specimens of vermiform appendix were collected of different age and sex during postmortem examination in the morgue of Mymensingh Medical College from July 2006 to June 2007. Data was collected by convenient sampling technique. Results: In this study pelvic position of the vermiform appendix were common in both sexes. The two thirds extension of mesoappendix was found in 45% cases where as in pelvic position it was 26 (14 male and 12 female) cases. Half and whole extension of mesoappendix were found in 31% and 24% cases respectively. Among half extension of mesoappendix, retrocaecal position were found to be more (12) than other positions. In whole extension of vermiform appendix pelvic position were found to be common (16) than others. Conclusion: This study provides certain basic information of extent of mesoappendix of vermiform appendix of Bangladeshi population which is responsible for vascularization of the organ and severity during inflammation. Key words: Vermiform appendix, Mesoappendix   DOI: 10.3329/jbsp.v4i1.4065 J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2009 June; 4(1): 20-23

scholarly journals Length of Human Vermiform Appendix in Bangladeshi People

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Md Mahbubur Rahman ◽  
Mohsin Khalil ◽  
Mansur Khalil ◽  
Anwar Hussain ◽  
Habibur Rahman Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Key Words Human ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medicine Department ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group D ◽  
Age And Sex

The study was done to find out the length of human vermiform appendix in Bangladeshi people to magnify the knowledge regarding the diverse length of human vermiform appendix in our population. A total 100 vermiform appendix were measured with different age and sex during routine postmortem examination in the autopsy laboratory of forensic medicine department of Mymensingh Medical College. This cross sectional study was done by convenient sampling technique. For convenience of differentiating the length of vermiform appendix in relation to different age and sex, findings were classified in four groups (up to 20 years, 21 to 35 years, 36 to 55 years and 56 to 70 years). Length of vermiform appendix was 2.6 cm to 14 cm. Mean length was 7.9 cm in female and 7.56 cm in male. The highest mean length of vermiform appendix in group A was 9.17 cm and lowest was 5.93 cm in group D. Key words: Human Vermiform Appendix; Length; Bangladesh   DOI:10.3329/jbsp.v2i0.977 J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2007 Dec;(2): 13-16

scholarly journals Mass of the Vermiform Appendix in Bangladeshi People

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
M Mahbubur Rahman ◽  
Mohsin Khalil ◽  
Mansur Khalil ◽  
Mst Khurshida Jahan ◽  
M Shafiquazzaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Lymphatic Follicle ◽  
Group B ◽  
Group D ◽  
Age And Sex

This study was done to measure the weight of vermiform appendix in Bangladeshi people to augment the data regarding variational anatomy in our setting. A total 100 vermiform appendix (male - 60, female - 40) were excised from cadaver of different age and sex during routine post mortem examination in the autopsy laboratory of Forensic Medicine Department of Mymensingh Medical College. This cross-sectional study was done by convenient sampling technique. The weight depended on length and thickness. The weight decreases gradually with advancing age probably decreasing number of lymphatic follicle and that replaced by connective tissue. Lymphatic follicles were examined and estimated by microscope. For convenience of differentiating the weight of vermiform appendix in relation to age and sex, specimens were categorized in four age groups (up to 20 year, 21 - 35 years, 36 - 55 years, 56 - 70 years). Mean weight of vermiform appendix was maximum in group - B (4.07 ± SE 0.82 gm) and minimum in group D (3.01 ± SE 0.74 gm). The weight range was from 2 gm (group - D) to 5.50 gm (group - B). Diameter of lymphatic follicle was largest 43.08 micrometer in group-A, and least diameter was 3.08 micrometer in group - D. The range of number of lymphatic follicle was 1 to 6. Mean number of lymphatic follicle in male was 4.48 & in female were 5.40. Key Words: Human Vermiform, Appendix, Weight, Lymphatic, Follicle   doi: 10.3329/jbsp.v3i0.1787 J Bangladesh Soc Physiol.2008 Dec;(3):8-12.

scholarly journals Anatomical Positions of Vermiform Appendix in Bangladeshi People

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 5-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
MM Rahman ◽  
M Khalil ◽  
H Rahman ◽  
S Mannan ◽  
SZ Sultana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Common Position ◽  
Pelvic Position ◽  
Age And Sex

The study was done to see the incidences of different anatomical positions of vermiform appendix in Bangladeshi people to increase the knowledge regarding variational anatomy in our population. A total 100 vermiform appendix (male-60, female-40) were observed in situ on cadaver of different age and sex during routine post mortem examination in the autopsy laboratory of Forensic Department of Mymensingh Medical College. This cross-sectional descriptive study was done by convenient sampling technique. For convenience of differentiating the incidences of different positions of vermiform appendix in relation to age and sex findings were classified and analyzed in four age groups (up to 20 year, 21 - 35 years, 36 - 55 years, 56 - 70 years) and in different sex. In the present study, the pelvic position of vermiform appendix was the most common position in all age groups and pelvic positions were found in 47% cases. The retrocaecal position was the second highest position (22%) and pre ileal position was the lowest (10%) in number. In respect to sex, incidences of pelvic variety of vermiform appendix were more in male than female. Key words: Vermiform appendix, anatomy, position J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2006 Dec;(1):5-9

scholarly journals Evaluation of Radiographic Measurement of Mental Foramen in Selected Urban Population

KYAMC Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Sutapa Sarker ◽  
Siba Pada Roy ◽  
Tazdik G Chowdhury ◽  
Dilruba Rahman ◽  
Md Mahfuz Hossain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Mental Foramen ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Radiographic Measurement ◽  
Horizontal Position ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bangladeshi Population

Background: To determine the most common position of both mental foramen in selected Bangladeshi population. Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study. Convenient sampling technique was used. For this seventy five panoramic radiographs of Bangladeshi population were taken from Out Patient Department of MH Samorita dental unit, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Result: The most common Horizontal position of the mental foramen was in line with second premolar (position 4). In vertical axis, the location of MF in lower half of body of mandible was found in all OPGs (100%). Conclusion: The knowledge about the position of the mental foramen may be helpful to the dental surgeons to achieve full anesthesia after nerve block. KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 31-34

scholarly journals Burnout among medical students of a medical college in Kathmandu; A cross-sectional study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0253808
Author(s):  
Dhan Bahadur Shrestha ◽  
Nagendra Katuwal ◽  
Ayush Tamang ◽  
Agrima Paudel ◽  
Anu Gautam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Study Participants

Background Medical students are more prone to burnout than the general population and students of other faculties due to the demanding nature of medical education with limited time and resources. Burnout has a negative impact on the academics and personal life of the students which can continue into their professional life and ultimately hamper patient care. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of burnout among medical students of a medical college and find its association with age, gender, and year of study. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students of a medical college in Kathmandu, Nepal from 14 January to 7 March, 2021. Stratified sampling followed by a simple random sampling technique was employed to select study participants. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire using the English version of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory adapted for students (OLBI-S) and analyzed in STATA version 15. Results The prevalence of burnout was found out to be 65.9% (n = 229). And of the remaining, 12.7% were exhausted, 11.4% were disengaged and 10.0% were neither exhausted nor disengaged. Burnout had no significant association with age in years, gender, and year of study. Conclusions This study shows an alarming prevalence of burnout in almost two-thirds of medical students. These results indicate the necessity of employing effective strategies by relevant authorities for the mental well-being of future physicians. Further multicenter prospective studies are required for a better understanding of the prevalence and associated factors of burnout.

scholarly journals Circadian Variation in Frequency of Stroke in Bangladesh: a Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
Ahmed Manadir Hossain ◽  
Radheshyam Saha ◽  
Binoy Krishna Tarafder ◽  
Md Abdus Salam ◽  
Md Rafiqul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ischaemic Stroke ◽  
Diurnal Variation ◽  
Hemorrhagic Stroke ◽  
Circadian Variation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Number Of Patients

A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out to analyze diurnal variation of stroke and their association to sleep awake cycle. Four hundred and two patients of stroke admitted in different Medicine Units of Faridpur Medical College and Dhaka Medical College Hospitals from July 2012 to June 2013 were chosen using purposive sampling technique. Enrolled patients were with their first stroke, subsequently proved by CT scan of brain. The initial clinical diagnosis of stroke was made from history and examination obtained from the patient himself or from his/her attendant. The time of onset of stroke was recorded by attending doctor at the time of assessment and recorded on a fixed proforma. Patient who could not give history properly or had no responsible attendant and who had history of head injury, intracranial space occupying lesion or bleeding disorder were excluded from the study. Age ranged from 25 years to 98 years with mean age of 62.02 years (±SD 11.75 years). Out of 402 patients 59.7% suffered from ischemic stroke. Highest incidence of stroke (26.9%) occurred between 4:01am to 8:00 am and lowest (7.5%) between 8:01 pm to 12:00 am. Among the subtypes, ischaemic stroke has shown a single peak incidence at 4:01 to 8:00 am and lowest between 8:01 pm to 12:00 am. 50 % of ischaemic stroke cases developed between 0:01 am to 8:00 am. In this study, maximum number of patients developed hemorrhagic stroke between 4:01 am to 8:00 am (25.9%) and lowest number developed hemorrhagic stroke between 12:01 pm to 4:00 pm (9.3%). This study confirms the diurnal variation of both hemorrhagic and ischaemic stroke in Bangladesh and most of them occurs in early morning after wakening.Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2014;9(2): 80-83

The Frequency of Mesio Buccal Second Canals in Permanent Maxillary First Molar Using Different Methods: A Cross-Sectional Study

JKCD ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Nadia Munir
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Pro Forma

Objective: This study aimed to find out the fr equency of the MB2 canal in maxillary first molars, using different diagnostic methods. Materials & Methods: 106 patients, clinically diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis and exposed pulp, requiring endodontic treatment were selected via random non-probability purposive sampling technique for the study . This cross-sectional study was conducted for 12 weeks in the dentistry department of Ayub Medical College from August 2018 to October 2018. A detailed history was taken and documented in the pro-forma. After administration of Local anaesthesia and rubber dam application, the access cavity was prepared and floor of the pulp chamber visualized. MB2 Canal location was done with a naked eye and under magnification (x2.0 to x6.0) Magnification and confirmed by inserting size 08 K file. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Chi-square test was run to determine the association of the presence of the MB2 canal with other variables. P-value of 0.05 was considered to be significant.

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Among Medical Students And Their Family Members Towards The COVID-19 Pandemic: An Online Based Cross-Sectional Study

KYAMC Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 166-170
Author(s):  
Mushtaq Ahmad ◽  
Farial Naima Rahman ◽  
Md Zubaidur Rahman ◽  
Md Zulfikar Ali ◽  
Mohammad Ali
Keyword(s):  
Local Population ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Specific Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Bangladeshi Population ◽  
Spread Of Infection

Background: COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease which has created a global health emergency status. It is now super spreading in the community of Bangladeshi population causing morbidity and mortality amongst masses. Objectives: The aim of this study is to find out the knowledge, attitude and practices of medical college students and their family members towards the Covid-19. Materials & Methods: This online cross sectional study was conducted from the 15 April to 30 April 2020 during the lockdown period in Bangladesh. Collected data was analyzed by using SPSS IBM version 22.0. Results: A total of 517 responses were obtained. The majority of the population 326 (63.06%) were female and 352 (68.09%) belonged to an age group of 21-30 years. This study has revealed that 412(79.69%) believe COVID-19 affect all age group, 311(60.15%) thinks that it affect the elder people seriously, 215(41.59%) thinks specific treatment is not available for COBID-19, Greater part of respondents 256(49.52%) says COVID-19 infection is preventable, 452(87.43%) gives positive opinion about government lockdown to avoid further spread of infection and 402(77.76%) believes physical distancing is helpful to prevent spread of this disease. Regarding 14 days quarantine period 375(72.53%) give positive answer, 425(82.20%) says COVID-19 affects world economy badly, 298(57.64%) thinks the situation may be controlled soon. Conclusion: Since prevention is better that cure, hence an increasing need of awareness amongst the local population regarding COVID-19 is required. Further extensive survey studies are required in future that can provide supportive data in developing and implementing public health policies regarding COVID-19 pandemic in our country. KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 166-170

scholarly journals Blood Donation Practice among Undergraduate Students in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (232) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pravakar Dawadi ◽  
Sabina Khadka ◽  
Milan Chandra Khanal ◽  
Raj Kumar Thapa
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
First Year ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College

Introduction: Voluntary blood donation is a reliable source of increasing the demand for blood transfusion. Medical students are the potential pool of blood donors. This study aims to find the prevalence of blood donation practice among medical students of a medical college in Nepal. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in a medical college of Nepal among students studying from the first year to final year MBBS. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee of the Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences (Ref no. 245). A stratified random sampling technique was used to collect data. A self-administered pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016. Results: The prevalence of blood donation practice among medical students of the medical college is 41 (22.20%) (17.35-27.05 at 95% Confidence Interval). The practice of blood donation is seen more among students of the final year 15 (35.71%) and the least among first year 3 (8.57%). Most of the donors, 24 (58.54%), have donated blood only once before. The most common reasons for donating and not donating blood before are ‘behavior of altruism’ 12 (29.27%) and ‘I am not fit/disapproved’ 44 (30.56%) respectively. Conclusions: This study shows less prevalence of blood donation practice among medical students. It points to the need for more extensive studies to explore the factors deterring medical students from donating blood. Definitive strategies are also needed to encourage medical students to increased voluntary participation in blood donation.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Retrocaecal Appendix among Patients with Appendicitis in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (217) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanzida Khatun ◽  
Dipendra Thakur ◽  
Diwakar Kumar Shah
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Ethical Approval ◽  
Pelvic Position

Introduction: Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. The clinicalpresentation of appendicitis and its susceptibility to acute inflammation may be affected by thelength and position of vermiform appendix. Length and position of appendix are variable. Theaim of the study was to find the prevalence of retrocaecal appendix among patients undergoingappendectomy for appendicitis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 264 patients undergoingappendectomy in Department of Surgery, Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar, Nepal 1st May, 2018to 15th May, 2019. Ethical approval was taken. Simple random sampling was done. The position ofappendix was noted before appendectomy. Subgroup analysis was done on the basis of gender andlength of appendix recorded in centimeters with a measuring scale immediately after removal ofappendix. Data was collected in excel and was analyzed in SPSS version 16. Results: Prevalence of retrocaecal appendix among patients with appendicitis was 95 (35.98%).Similarly, other positions noted were pelvic in 67 (25.37%), post-ileal in 61 (23.10%), pre-ileal in 11(4.16%) and subcaecal in 30 (11.36%) individuals. The length of appendix ranged from 1.7 cm to 14.7cm. The mean length was 8.67±2.44 cm. Conclusions: The most common position of appendix in patients with appendicitis is retrocaecalposition followed by pelvic position in both males and females.

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