scholarly journals Prevenção à exposição solar: percepção dos alunos de uma escola de surf

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Mônica Cordeiro Ximenes de Oliveira ◽  
Kamily Emanuele Parente Aragão ◽  
Nagila Arruda Reis ◽  
Leticia Soares Da Silva ◽  
Monique Maia Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Analysis ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Sun Exposure ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Male Students ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Exposure Field ◽  
Exposure Prevention

Resumo: Apesar de campanhas preventivas darem ênfase aos riscos da exposição ao sol, os dados da literatura demonstram que 50% dos adolescentes bronzeiam-se intencionalmente sem o uso de proteção adequada. O estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos alunos da escola beneficente de surf sobre a prevenção à exposição solar. Pesquisa de campo com abordagem qualitativa realizada na Escola Beneficente de Surf na Comunidade Serviluz em Fortaleza, no período de março e abril de 2017. Foram realizadas 10 entrevistas com alunos do sexo masculino com idade entre 12 e 18 anos. Posteriormente interpretadas através da análise de narrativa e da Antropologia Interpretativa. Com o estudo, foi possível compreender que os alunos não possuem conhecimento aprofundado sobre os riscos que o sol pode ocasionar-lhes, eles necessitam tomar consciência dos hábitos protetores e da valorização das medidas preventivas, como uso de protetor solar, roupas, óculos escuros e objetos que os protejam do sol.Palavras-chave: Fotoprotetor; Prevenção; Exposição solar. Sun exposure prevention: perception of students of a surf schoolAbstract: Although preventive campaigns emphasize the risks of sun exposure, literature data show that 50% of adolescents intentionally tan without the use of adequate protection. The study aimed to know the perception of students of the charity surf school about the prevention of sun exposure. Field research with qualitative approach carried out at the Serviluz Community Beneficent Surf School in Fortaleza, from March to April 2017. Ten interviews were conducted with male students aged between 12 and 18 years. Subsequently interpreted through narrative analysis and interpretive anthropology. With the study, it was possible to understand that the students do not have in-depth knowledge about the risks that the sun can cause them, they need to be aware of the protective habits and the valorization of the preventive measures, such as the use of sunscreen, clothes, sunglasses and objects that protect them from the sun.Keywords: Photoprotector; Prevention; Sun exposure. 

Implementasi nilai-nilai Etika, Moral dan Akhlak dalam perilaku belajar di STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Aan Eko Khusni Ubaidillah
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Behavior ◽  
The West ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Western Values ◽  
Culture Environment ◽  
Research Type

The problems we face today live in a time of moral degradation and destruction. People feel proud if they can imitate the trend carried by the West; both in thought and lifestyle. Ironically, not a few generations of Muslims who terpedaya with the trend. They make Western values ​​as their standard of behavior and morals. Meanwhile, Islamic morality is increasingly felt strange and difficult to practice in the midst of society facing such problems plural and complex. The purpose of this study are: 1) To describe the steps Implementation of values ​​of Ethics, Moral and Morals in learning behavior in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto. 2) To describe the supporting and inhibiting factors Implementation of Ethics, Morals and Morals values ​​in the behavior of learning in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto This research type is field research research using qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis technique uses descriptive explorative, that is by describing state and phenomenon status. Based on the exposure of the analysis of data sources can be concluded that: 1) Steps Implementation of values ​​of Ethics, Morals and Morals in the behavior of learning in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto is the first institution to make a mature planning, then applied with the pattern pembiasaan. 2) To describe the supporting and inhibiting factors Implementation of Ethics, Morals and Morals values ​​in learning behavior in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto consists of internal factors (consisting of heredity, gender, physical character, personality, intelligence and talent) and external ( consisting of education, religion, culture, environment and socio-economic)

Sistem Dakwah Pondok Pesantren At-Tawazun dalam Mengatasi Problematika Santri

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-346
Author(s):  
Iyam Marhamah ◽  
Yaya Yaya ◽  
Asep Sodiqin
Keyword(s):  
Output Feedback ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
The Times ◽  
Considerable Benefit

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sistem dakwah Pondok Pesantren At-Tawazun ditinjau melalui sistem terbuka mulai dari tahap input, conversion, output, feedback, hingga environment dalam upaya mengatasi problematika santri yang dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan zaman. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan spesifikasi penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan pondok pesantren At-Tawazun dirasakan cukup besar manfaatnya oleh orang tua maupun masyarakat. Lembaga dakwah dan pendidikan ini telah ikut berkontribusi dalam menanggulangi masalah sosial dan kenakalan remaja yang semakin rumit, sehingga mampu memberikan lulusan santri yang brakhlak, berbudi luhur dan mampu mengamalkan ilmunya di masyarakat. Lebih dari itu, kehadiran pondok pesantren At-Tawazun diharapkan dapat mengatasi akulturasi budaya yang menyimpang di era sekarang ini. Sehingga semangat generasi muda kita dapat disalurkan terhadak hal-hal positif, untuk kemajuan Agama dan Negara. This paper aims to describe the da’wah system of At-Tawazun Islamic Boarding School through an open system starting from the input, conversion, output, feedback, and environment stages in an effort to overcome the problems of santri that are influenced by the times. This research uses case study method with qualitative approach and field research specification (field research). The results of this study indicate that the existence of the At-Tawazun Islamic Boarding Scool was felt to be of considerable benefit by parent and community. This da’wah and education institution has contributed to tackling social problems and juvenile delinquency that are increasingly complicated, so as to be able to provide graduates who are morally, virtous and able to practice their knowledge in the community, moreover, the presence of the At-Tawazun Islamic Boarding School is expected to overcome the deviant cultural acculturation in the present era. So that the spirit of our young generation can be channeled suddenly to positive things, for the advancement of Religion and the state.

Analisis Efektivitas Distribusi Zakat Produktif Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik (Studi Kantor Cabang Rumah Zakat Sumatera Utara)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.

Care of Elderly Germans Suffering from Dementia and other Diseases in Private Social Welfare Institutions in Poland — A Case Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-85
Author(s):  
Nicole Horáková ◽  
Jan Kajfosz
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Narrative Analysis ◽  
Institutional Care ◽  
Family Care ◽  
Field Research ◽  
High Standard ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Private Care ◽  
The Social ◽  
Care Of Elderly

The European society is getting older and nobody knows how to deal with this problem. There are different models from family care, special housing for elderly to professional institutional care, which has the disadvantage of being very expensive. In Germany we have noticed in the last two or three years a special trend to send old people suffering from dementia to foreign countries, because these people need intensive care and the social services for example in Poland have a high standard. The aim of our survey is to dismantle, by the example of the private care institution situated in Poland, Upper Silesia which specializes on German customers, the social practices associated with placing the elderly in such institutions and also the methods of constructing meanings of these practices providing clarity in the various groups that take part in this process. To reach this aim we used qualitative field research, including discourse and narrative analysis of various materials (interviews, promotional texts, websites), which beside other things allowed us to reconstruct the media image of the surveyed residences for the elderly and show it in a wider context.

scholarly journals Developmentally Regulated Oscillations in the Expression of UV Repair Genes in a Soilborne Plant Pathogen Dictate UV Repair Efficiency and Survival

mBio ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shira Milo-Cochavi ◽  
Sheera Adar ◽  
Shay Covo
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Plant Pathogen ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Sun Exposure ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Repair Gene ◽  
Repair Capacity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Repair Genes

ABSTRACT The ability to withstand UV damage shapes the ecology of microbes. While mechanisms of UV tolerance were extensively investigated in microorganisms regularly exposed to the sun, far less is known about UV repair of soilborne microorganisms. Fusarium oxysporum is a soilborne fungal plant pathogen that is resistant to UV light. We hypothesized that its UV repair capacity is induced to deal with irregular sun exposure. Unlike the SOS paradigm, our analysis revealed only sporadic increases and even decreases in UV repair gene expression following UVC irradiation or exposure to visible light. Strikingly, a major factor determining the expression of UV repair genes was the developmental status of the fungus. At the early stages of germination, the expression of photolyase increased while the expression of UV endonuclease decreased, and then the trend was reversed. These gene expression oscillations were dependent on cell cycle progression. Consequently, the contribution of photoreactivation to UV repair and survival was stronger at the beginning of germination than later when a filament was established. F. oxysporum germinates following cues from the host. Early on in germination, it is most vulnerable to UV; when the filament is established, the pathogen is protected from the sun because it is already within the host tissue. IMPORTANCE Fusarium oxysporum infects plants through the roots and therefore is not exposed to the sun regularly. However, the ability to survive sun exposure expands the distribution of the population. UV from the sun is toxic and mutagenic, and to survive sun exposure, fungi encode several DNA repair mechanisms. We found that Fusarium oxysporum has a gene expression program that activates photolyase at the first hours of germination when the pathogen is not established in the plant tissue. Later on, the expression of photolyase decreases, and the expression of a light-independent UV repair mechanism increases. We suggest a novel point of view to a very fundamental question of how soilborne microorganisms defend themselves against sudden UV exposure.

POLA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL BAGI KELUARGA BEDA AGAMA DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA, KOTA KUPANG

Harmoni ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-143
Author(s):  
Hendrik A.E Lao ◽  
Ezra Tari ◽  
Merensiana Hale
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Communication Effectiveness ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The Family ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
The Right ◽  
Family Harmony

This paper focuses on interpersonal communication in interfaith families. Interfaith families are smallunits of society whose members are of different religions. Differences are often a source of conflict between husband and wife, including religion. In the way of life of interfaith couples, different opinions about beliefs cause problems. Differences are still unavoidable in families married to different religions. Religious differences can lead to prolonged conflicts. Although different religions, of course, the family has the right to live in peace and happiness as a family in general. However, it is undeniable that interfaith families cannot last long. Therefore, efforts are needed for families to be able to live with each other accepting differences in terms of different religions. Communication is one of the efforts to maintain family harmony. Lack of communication can cause rifts in the household. The purpose of the study was to describe the effectiveness of interpersonal communication for families of different religions. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. This approach seeks to find problems and solutions in the field. Research results in interpersonal communication are communication between individuals or between groups. Interpersonal communication will be more effective if the atmosphere is equal. That is, there must be a tacit acknowledgement that both parties are equally valuable and valuable. Husbands and wives have something important to contribute. In an interpersonal relationship characterized by equality, disagreement and conflict are seen as an attempt to understand differences. This communication helps in avoiding and reducing various problems and can share knowledge and experiences with family members. There are five general qualities of interpersonal communication effectiveness for interfaith families: 1) Openness, 2) Empathy, 3) Supportive Attitude, 4) Positive Attitude, 5) Equality.

THE ROLE OF SHADOW TEACHER IN LEARNING MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN PAUD TERPADU INKLUSI BINA INSAN KREATIF TASIKMALAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Yuli Salis Hijriyani ◽  
Fenty Andriani ◽  
Rosidin Rosidin
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Education Services ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Inclusion Education

As part of inclusion education, Education for All (EfA) or Pendidikan untuk Semua (PuS) has six main programs, including the inclusion program of Early Childhood Education (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini or PAUD). This article is compiled based on a qualitative approach, which is a type of field research and presented descriptively. This article highlights the role of Shadow Teacher as one of the main keys to the success of inclusion education in PAUD Terpadu Inklusi Bina Insan Kreatif (BIK) in Tasikmalaya city. The findings of the article show that Shadow Teacher has a variety of relatively different roles and responsibilities than class teachers. But it plays a big role in helping the success of learning carried out by class teachers, especially related to Children with Special Needs (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus or ABK). In undergoing its roles and responsibilities, Shadow Teacher applies various strategies to assist the development of ABK students, in the academic, non-academic and self-developed fields. Furthermore, the PAUD Terpadu Inklusi BIK institute has such a crucial policy related to improving the quality, qualifications and competency of Shadow Teacher that it can provide better inclusion education services for ABK students in particular, and for other stakeholders in general.

Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kredit Macet Ditinjau dari Persepsi Nasabah

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
Eriska Ajeng Ade Putri ◽  
Elva Nuraina ◽  
Elana Era Yusdita
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Business Failure ◽  
Customer Perceptions

ABSTRACT        This research aims to minimize or avoid nonperforming loan problems by knowing the perspective side of the customer which the bank does not know. The type of research used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The findings of the study show that (1) In the procedure for granting credit, there are requirements if a customer who wishes to apply for a loan also includes collateral and a mutation in the customer’s savings account balance. (2) Loans given by Banks, especially the type of KUR (People’s Business Credit) are primarily intended for people who wish to establish or de-velop their businesses, however some of the funds are used for personal purposes and also deposit loan funds at the Bank. (3) According to customer perceptions, the factors causing nonperforming loan are mainly due to business failure, coupled with the Covid-19 pandemic. (4) Preventive measures that can be taken are conducting customer business surveys by focusing on opportunities for customer to earn income or paying attention to the customer’s business chan. Handling measures that can be taken are by means of credit restructuring or credit extension by the bank. ABSTRAK         Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir atau menghindari masalah kredit macet dengan mengetahui sisi presepktif dari nasabah yang tidak diketahui oleh bank. Jenis penelitian yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Dalam prosedur pemberian kredit terdapat persyaratan jika nasabah yang hendak mengajukan pinjaman juga menyertakan agunan dan mutasi saldo rekening tabungan nasabah. (2) Pinjaman yang diberikan bank khususnya jenis KUR (Kredit Usaha Rakyat) utamanya diperuntukan bagi masyarakat yang hendak mendirikan atau mengembangkan usahanya , namun ada sebagian dana yang digunakan untuk kepeluan pribadi dan juga mendepositokan dana pinjaman di bank. (3) Menurut persepsi nasabah faktor penyebab kredit macet utamanya karena kegagalan bisnis ditambah lagi dengan adanya pandemi covid-19. (4) Upaya pencegahannya yaitu melakukan survei usaha nasabah dengan berfokus pada peluang nasabah dalam memperoleh pendapatan atau memperhatikan rantai bisnis nasabah. Upaya penanganannya yaitu dengan cara rekstrukturisasi kredit atau perpanjangan masa kredit yang dilakukan oleh pihak bank.  JEL Classification : E51, E59  

scholarly journals Pergaulan dalam Pertunangan dan Khalwat fi Ma’na al-Haml: Studi Budaya Pertunangan di Daerah Madura

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-55
Author(s):  
Abdur Rakib
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family System ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Statistical Procedures ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Culture History

This research basically is to find the position of ‘urf as one of the theories that can provide legal changes in an authoritative-inclusive way to fiqh in the word khalwat in the definitive aspects of syar'iyyah in relation to culture of riding with fiancees in the Madura area. As an external consideration in cultural studies, ‘urf is one of the continuous theories with the discussion of adat to determine law in an authoritative-inclusive manner. In this study using a type of field research (field research) because it involves empirical data that views law as a set of behaviors, actions, and reality. In addition, also library research (library research) to obtain data about a norm while reviewing theories with a qualitative approach because it cannot be obtained by mathematical or numerical statistical procedures, so that it can contain about people's lives (culture), history, ethics, social movements , or family system. From the process of analyzing the meaning of khalwat using the theory of ma'na al-haml with the consideration of 'urf in which there are several elements of maslahat, this study concludes that' urf can change the position of Islamic law by combining consideration of several conditions through the process of changing meaning used in redefining the word khalwat. So as to enable culture to be engaged during the engagement period as happened in the Sumenep and Madura communities in general as a consideration of ‘valid urf. Keywords: Relationship in Engagement, ‘Urf, and Madura.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Metode Kubaca untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memahami Kata Anak Usia Dini Raudhatul Athfal

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Istianah ◽  
Mundir
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Early Age

The ability to read at an early age greatly affects the level of intelligence of children. The earlier a child learns to read, the more fond he is to read and the better he will read. So parents and teachers should teach children to read from an early age. Because the ability to read is the basis for mastering various sciences. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the steps of implementing the "Kubaca" method which can improve the ability to recognize the words of early childhood Raudhatul Athfal Perwanida 19 Bangsalsari Jember. This research uses a qualitative approach and types of field research. The data collection techniques used included observation, interviews, and documentation. This study concluded that the steps for implementing the Kubaca method that can improve the ability to recognize early childhood words in Raudhatul Athfal Perwanida 19 are as follows: 1) the teacher prepares various kinds or kinds the words to be conveyed to students, 2) the teacher holds up the words that have been arranged neatly, and 3) the teacher reads the cards aloud and repeatedly. Kemampuan membaca pada usia dini banyak mempengaruhi tingkat intelegensi anak. Semakin dini seorang anak belajar membaca maka semakin gemar ia membaca dan semakin baik ia membaca. Maka seharusnya orang tua dan guru mengajarkan anak membaca sejak dini. Karena kemampuan membaca merupakan dasar untuk menguasai berbagai ilmu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan metode “Kubaca” yang dapat meningkatan kemampuan mengenal kata anak usia dini Raudhatul Athfal Perwanida 19 Bangsalsari Jember.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitianlapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasi.Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa langkah-langkah penerapan metode Kubaca yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal kata anak usia dini di Raudhatul Athfal Perwanida 19 adalah sebagai berikut: 1) guru menyiapkan aneka ragam atau macam kata-kata yang akan disampaikan kepada siswa, 2) guru mengacungkan kata-kata yang telah disusun secara rapi, dan 3) guru membacakan kartu-kartu tersebut secara nyaring dan berulang-ulang. Kata Kunci: metode membaca, kemampuan memahami kata, anak usia dini

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