scholarly journals Rekonstruksi Desain Kegiatan Laboratorium Kurikulum KTSP dan K-13 Pada Materi Ekosistem Untuk Mengembangkan HOTS Siswa

Author(s):  
Adnan Muchsin ◽  
Bambang Supriatno ◽  
Sri Anggraeni

This study aims to analyze 4 (four) aspects in the Design of Laboratory Activities (DKL/Worksheet) on concept of ecosystem components and echological intearction in different curricula (KTSP 2006 and K-13), which could become a reference in reconstructing new Worksheet. The four aspects tested were relevance to the curriculum, competence, knowledge construction and practical aspect. The instrument developed in this study was a descriptive table refering to the Vee Diagram. This reserach used a qualitative descriptive method and all sampels of worksheets were collected using purposive sampling from various sources. The data were analyzed based on the percentage of total scores gained in the rubric and were categorized based on the tabel of validity criteria.The steps of the research were conducting trial practicum, analyzing worksheets and reconstructing new worksheet. The results showed (1) only the practical aspect fulfilled to the criteria of quite valid, while the others were still less valid. (2) In general, the achievement scores of Worksheets in KTSP 2006 were higher than those of Worksheet in K-13, due to lower Basic Competencies demands. Furthermore, new Worksheet was constructed which is expected to be able to be qualified to the 4 concepts tested.

BIODIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-108
Author(s):  
Ramadhayanti ◽  
Sri Anggraeni ◽  
Bambang Supriatno

Student worksheets are often used as practical guide to direct students in carrying out laboratory activities. Therefore, the quality of student worksheet will highly determine the quality of experience and understanding of students obtained from a laboratory activity. This study aims to explain the results of the analysis, testing, and reconstruction of the tastebuds student worksheets created to fulfill the basic competencies in National Curriculum 2006 and 2013. The research method used was qualitative descriptive method and the sample were 12 student worksheets selected using a total sampling technique. The research instruments used were conceptual analysis rubric, procedural analysis rubric, and knowledge construction rubric based on the Vee Diagram adapted from Novak & Gowin (1984). The results showed that conceptually the student worksheets analyzed did not contain knowledge and skills according to curriculum. Procedurally, most of the laboratory activities in student worksheets were still not relevant with the objectives and basic competencies in curriculum. In terms of knowledge construction, almost all of the student worksheets have a complete Vee Diagram components, although with differences in quality of each component. Based on the problems found, the tastebuds student worksheets require a reconstruction for the conceptual, procedural, and knowledge construction aspects.  Abstrak. Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) seringkali digunakan sebagai panduan untuk mengarahkan peserta didik dalam melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum. Oleh karenanya, kualitas LKPD akan sangat menentukan kualitas pengalaman dan pemahaman peserta didik yang diperoleh dari suatu kegiatan praktikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hasil analisis, uji coba, dan rekonstruksi terhadap LKPD Indra Pengecap yang disusun untuk memenuhi tuntutan kompetensi dasar di Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) 2006 dan Kurikulum 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 12 LKPD yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah rubrik analisis konseptual, rubrik analisis prosedural, dan rubrik analisis konstruksi pengetahuan yang terdiri dari rubrik kelengkapan komponen LKPD dan rubrik penskoran komponen LKPD berdasarkan Diagram Vee yang diadaptasi dari Novak & Gowin (1984). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual LKPD Indera Pengecap yang dianalisis belum memuat konten dan melatih kompetensi yang sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum. Secara prosedural, sebagian besar kegiatan praktikum di LKPD Indera Pengecap masih belum relevan dengan tujuan praktikum dan kompetensi dasar di kurikulum. Dari segi konstruksi pengetahuan, hampir seluruh LKPD Indra Pengecap memiliki komponen Diagram Vee lengkap, meskipun dengan kualitas komponen yang berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ditemukan, maka LKPD Indra Pengecap memerlukan rekonstruksi dari sisi konseptual, prosedural, maupun konstruksi pengetahuan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Pujia Siti Balkist

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hambatan belajar siswa tunadaksa di kelas inklusif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan purposive sampling di SMAN 1 Sukabumi sebagai salah satu sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan belajar involunter siswa di kelas inklusi berkaitan dengan hambatan motorik yaitu hambatan menulis yang dialami terutama saat meringkas materi matematika dan menyampaikan jawaban melalui tulisan.     Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the learning obstacles of tunadaksa students in inclusive class. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with purposive sampling at SMAN 1 Sukabumi as one of the schools providing inclusive education. The results showed that the learning obstacles of tunadaksa students in inclusive class were related to motoric barriers, namely the barriers to writing experienced, especially when sumarizing mathematics material and delivering answers through writing.  


Author(s):  
Putu Ratna Juwita Sari ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Wisudawati ◽  
Ni Made Dhian Rani Yulianti

In the current era of disruption, innovation and creativity are needed in all lines of business, including the Tourism sector. Wanagiri Village is one of the tourist destination areas which is located in Buleleng Regency is currently conducting promotions to attract tourists visiting this place. Having a strategic location and involving the community, the type of tourist attraction developed is a selfie tour by having lakes and mountains as background. Using SWOT analysis, it is expected to be able to find out which type of promotion is most appropriate to attract tourists. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, informants with purposive sampling, and triangulation of data aimed at obtaining data validity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kharisma Imam Adinata

The purpose of this research was to describe results evaluation of implementation halal slaughter vocational training at International Livestock Training Center Batu East Java using a qualitative descriptive method. The selection of informants was carried out by using purposive sampling technique. Data is tabulated from interviews with informants. Data analysis was carried out by classifying and taking the connection between the interview data. Validity of the data was tested by using triangulation technique data sources based on interviews with informants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Shella Shafira Lubis ◽  
Budianto Hamuddin

Indonesian people in the conversation using English in many ways, such as face to face and social media. The purpose of this research is to identify students' online interactive communication in their blog's comment. It focuses among students as Indonesian EFL students in Morphology class in Universitas Lancang Kuning (Unilak). This study also eager to know what type of language function and phase of knowledge construction on students blogging activities on selected IT platform classroom, i.e. Morphology course. The method employ in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. This study did take the comments' blog of all students in Morphology class. Then This study analyzed those comments. The result of this research, students, showing some dominant type in Knowledge Construction, i.e., Sharing and Comparing of opinion in Blog The present study also reveals the use of Expressing and Supporting Opinions as the dominant types in Language Function.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Yusi Septa Prasetia

Abstract: Due to the advancement of economic era, inflation is an entity that cannot be avoided. However, in order to elude the reducing of the currency purchasing power as an effect of e inflation is by investing. An alternative way for investment is by purchasing shares of companies listed on the Indonesian Share Exchange. In fact, it require smart selection of Shares Company which provide growth returns above inflation. This study aims to scrutinize the company's shares as a basis for investment through the analysis of financial statements and share returns. This research employed qualitative descriptive method by using purposive sampling technique and it took seven companies as the research object. Then it analyzed the corporate financial statements for the period of 2011-2016 by using the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio and profitability ratio approach while in analyzing share returns, the researcher employed realized return approached. The finding showed that not all companies have a good performance or provide a positive return. The companies which is considered appropriate for investment meets the following requirements, namely, firstly, it has an average liquidity ratio above one and it increases in the subsequent year. Secondly, it has a solvency ratio of less than one and it consistently decreases. Thirdly, it has an increased level of profitability in each year. Fourthly, it has a linear price progress with the company's performance. Fifthly, it distributes dividends annually. The Sixth is the investment return is above inflation value. The seventh requirement is the investment return above the deposit interest rate.Abstrak: Pada era perekonomian saat ini, inflasi merupakan salah satu hal yang tidak bisa dihilangkan. Walaupun demikian, untuk menghindarkan berkurangnya daya beli mata uang karena inflasi adalah dengan melakukan investasi. Salah satu alternatif untuk berinvestasi ialah berinvestasi pada saham perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Tetapi dengan banyaknya jumlah perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia maka dibutuhkan alternatif pemilihan saham perusahaan yang mampu memberikan pertumbuhan return di atas inflasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah saham perusahaan sebagai dasar berinvestasi melalui analisis laporan keuangan dan return saham. Berdasarkan penelitian ini yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, menghasilkan tujuh perusahaan yang menjadi objek penelitian. Berdasarkan tujuh perusahaan kemudian di analisis laporan keuangan perusahaan periode 2011-2016 dengan menggunakan pendekatan rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas sedangkan return saham menggunakan penedekatan realized return. Berdasarkan metode ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua perusahaan mempunyai kinerja yang baik dan tidak semua perusahaan memberikan return yang positif. Berdasarkan sampel perusahaan dengan menggunakan dua alat analisis laporan keuangan dan return saham menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang layak dijadikan investasi adalah perusahaan yang memenuhi karakteristik berikut, pertama, mempunyai rasio likuiditas rata-rata di atas satu dan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Kedua, mempunyai rasio solvabilitas lebih kecil dari satu dan konsisten mengalami penuruanan. Ketiga, mempunyai tingkat profitabilitas yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Keempat, mempunyai pergerakan harga yang linier dengan kinerja perusahaan. Kelima, perusahaan membagikan dividen setiap tahunnya. Keenam, return investasi di atas nilai inflasi. Ketujuh, return investasi di atas bunga deposito.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 819
Author(s):  
Sri Maharani ◽  
Martin Bernard

The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of mathematical resilience to students problem solving abilities. This research was conducted in MTs Negeri Kota Cimahi class VIII-I even semester in academic year 2017-2018. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. Population taken is all students of class VIII MTs Negeri Kota Cimahi. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, which is a determination and sampling technique determined by the researchers with certain considerations. The sample consists of 34 students. Circle material used in research. Research instrument as many as 5 items about problem solving and resilience statement scale as many as 40 statement. The conclusion gained is that there are difficulties experienced by students in solving problem solving problem and there is correlation between mathematical resiliency to student problem solving ability equal to 0,649.


BIODIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-356
Author(s):  
Eka Astika ◽  
Sri Anggraeni ◽  
Bambang Supriatno

The purpose of this study is to : (a) obtain an overview of the compatibility of the practical goals with the Basic Competencies developed in the design of laboratorium activities, (b) obtain an overview of the suitability of the practical goals and proceduaral steps with the concept to be achieved, (c) find out whether the design of laboratory activities used has supported knowledge construction based on an analysis of the componets in the design of laboratory activities. This research uses descriptive qualitative method through the ANCOR stages, namely Analysis, Trial, and Reconstruction of five catalase enzyme material laboratory design. The analysis carried out includes an analysis of the arious activities listed in the worksheet so that it can be seen how much these activities involve students in te science process, their relevance to the applicable curriculum, the relationship between the phenomena revealed and the concepts to be achieved and construct student knowledge. The instrument used is the modification of the instrument to analyze the suitability of pratikum activities with the curriculum and Diagram Vee to see whether the worksheet used constructs knowledge or not. The analysis included conceptual analysis, pratical analysis and knowledge construction analysis on various worksheet catalase enzyme tests. The catalase enzyme test practicum emphasizes students’ mastery of the catalase enzyme test material that is both principle and procedural, where students are required to be able to understand the properties of enzymes, factors that influence the work of enzymes, and the role of enzymes in metabolism. Thus it takes a series of competencies of students’ knowledge, skills and attitudes in mastering the catalase enzyme test material. For this reason, it requires a worksheet design that forms essential concepts so that they can achieve their goals and are in line with the demands of Basic Competence. Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk: (a) memperoleh gambaran mengenai kesesuaian tujuan pratikum dengan Kompetensi Dasar yang dikembangkan dalam LKS, (b) memperoleh gambaran mengenai kesesuaian tujuan pratikum dengan langkah – langkah prosedural dengan konsep yang akan dicapai, (c) mengetahui apakah LKS yang digunakan sudah menunjang konstruksi pengetahuan berdasarkan analisis komponen-komponen dalam LKS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Analisis Isi (Content Analysis). Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis terhadap ragam kegiatan yang tertera dalam LKS sehingga dapat diketahui seberapa besar kegiatan tersebut melibatkan siswa dalam proses sains, relevansinya dengan kurikulum yang berlaku, hubungan antara fenomena yang diungkap dengan konsep yang akan dicapai dan mengkonstruksi pengetahuan siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah modifikasi instrumen untuk menganalisis kesesuaian kegiatan pratikum dengan kurikulum dan Diagram Vee untuk melihat apakah LKS yang digunakan mengkonstruksi pengetahuan atau tidak. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis konseptual, analisis pratikal dan analisis konstruksi pengetahuan pada berbagai LKS uji enzim katalase. Pratikum uji enzim katalase menekankan pada penguasaan siswa terhadap materi uji enzim katalase yang bersifat prinsip serta prosedural, dimana siswa dituntut untuk mampu memahami sifat-sifat enzim, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kerja enzim, serta peran enzim didalam metabolisme. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan serangkaian kompetensi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap siswa dalam menguasai materi uji enzim katalase. Untuk itu dibutuhkan desain LKS yang membentuk konsep – konsep esensial sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan dan sejalan dengan tuntutan Kompetensi Dasar.


NALARs ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Ashadi Ashadi ◽  
Anisa Anisa ◽  
Nelfiyanti Nelfiyanti

ABSTRAK. Kesehatan menjadi aspek penting yang harus diperhatilkan dalam desain rumah. karena rumah yang sehat akan berdampak pada kenyamanan yang dirasakan oleh penghuni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan tata ruang rumah tipe kecil ≤ 36 m2 dan pengaruh perubahan tersebut pada aspek kesehatan penghuninya. Kesehatan difokuskan pada sirkulasi udara dan cahaya (penghawaan dan pencahayaan) yang merupakan dua aspek penting pada kesehatan dalam rumah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil kasus secara purposif sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah pada perubahan tata ruang rumah tipe kecil selalu ada ruang yang tidak mendapatkan pencahayaan secara maksimal. Arah perubahan pada rumah tipe kecil adalah ke arah samping, belakang dan depan sehingga sirkulasi udara dan cahaya yang awalnya dioptimalkan melalui halaman depan dan belakang menjadi terganggu. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat bukaan berupa jendela dan roster yang cukup lebar sehingga udara dan cahaya dapat masuk ke dalam ruangan. Namun untuk ruang yang tidak mendapatkan cahaya matahari secara langsung akan menjadi gelap dan lembab sehingga mempengaruhi kesehatan penghuninya.Kata kunci: tata ruang, rumah, kesehatanABSTRACT. Health is become an important aspect which should be concerned in designing a house. Healthy house will affect to the conviniency of the occupants. This research is aimed to explore the transformation of house’s layout of small house less than 36 m2 and the impact of the changes to the health aspect for occupants. Health aspect will be focused on air circulation and natural lighting which are very important aspects for health within house. A qualitative descriptive method has been conducted to analyse this research by taking some cases with purposive sampling. A significant result will be presented that the changes of house’s layout of small house will affect to the existence of room which will not suplied by maximum natural lighting as well as good air circulation. The change direction of small house is to the side direction, backwards and forward, thus air circulation and natural lighting which at the beginning will be optimized through rear side and front side will be interrupted. Efforts will be made by providing opened wall such as wide windows and roster, to circulate the air and natural lighting inside the house. For some rooms which will be not supported to get direct natural lighting and air circulation, the rooms will be uncomfortable for occupants, because it will be dark and humid for some reasons and will affect to the health of the occupants.Keywords: layout, house, health


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Taqiyyah Ulfah ◽  
Dwi Budiwiwaramulja

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menggambar ilustrasi teknik arsir yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil karya gambar ilustrasi teknik arsir berdasarkan aspek penilaian ilustrasi yaitu penempatan, konsep, karakter, dan konsistensi menurut prinsip penilaian ilustrasi oleh Andrew Loomis. Waktu penelitian berlangsung selama 2 bulan, yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Oktober hingga Desember. Lokasi penelitian adalah jalan Batang Kuis Desa Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Batang Kuis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menguraikan masing-masing subjek yang diteliti. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sample 29 karya siswa. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa nilai rata-rata karya siswa secara keseluruhan dikaregorikan baik dengan rata-rata nilai 79,8 (baik). Hasil karya gambar ilustrasi dikategorikan baik yaitu 27 karya dengan nilai rata-rata 80,8. Hasil karya gambar ilustrasi teknik arsir dikategorikan cukup baik yaitu 1 karya dengan nilai 66,3. Hasil karya gambar ilustrasi tenik arsir dikategorikan kurang baik yaitu 1 karya dengan nilai 64,9. Maka dari 29 karya gambar ilustrasi teknik arsir yang mencapai nilai KKM sebanyak 28 karya dari karya gambar Ilustrasi Teknik Arsir yang dibuat oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Tunas Karya Batang Kuis.Kata Kunci: analisis, gambar, ilustrasi, teknik, arsir.AbstractThe Study aims to determine the ability to illustrate shading techniques that are used to obtain the illustrations of shading techniques based on the assessment aspects of the technique, namely placement, concept, character, and consistency according to the illustration by Andrew Loomis. The time of the study lasted for two months, wich was held from October to Desember. The location of the research is at Batang Kuis St. Tanjung Sari village Batang Kuis sub-dictrict. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by describing the subject studied. In this study,the researcher used purposive sampling with a sample of 29 student works. The result of the study explain that the average value of students as a whole can be categorized as good with an average calue of 79,8 (good). Illustration works are categorized as good, namely 27 works with an average value of 80,8. The drawing artwork of the shading technique is categorized quite well, namely 1 work with a value of 66,3. The results of the experimental work of the shading technique are categorized as poor, namely 1 work with a value 64,9. Then of the 29 images of shading drawing technique wich reached KKM values as many as 28 students’ work from the work of the drawing technique of the shading technique made by students of class VIII Private Junior High School Tunas Karya Batang Kuis. Keywords: analysis, images, illustration, technique, shading. 


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