scholarly journals Analisis kendala pemahaman bahasa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bernalar matematika siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Anis Hidayati MS ◽  
Alex Haris Fauzi

Understanding of language is closely related to mathematical reasoning, because language has function as a means of communication to convey ideas or ideas to others. Submission of mathematical ideas delivered by students will show how far the level of student understading of the mathematical concepts they have. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach which aims to describe the obstacles faced by students when using language on mathematical reasoning. Data obtained from observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentations. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it can be seen that constraints faced by students when using language on mathematical reasoning are feelings of shame and inferiority, difficulty understanding the sentence, and lack of vocabulary students have.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Aan Putra ◽  
Hendra Syarifuddin ◽  
Zulfah Zulfah

Abstract. Learning equipment is important things that determine the quality of the learning process and output. We need a study about validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the learning equipment to ensure teaching and learning quality. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the validity of the learning equipment based on guided discovery, especially the students’ worksheets. This research was a descriptive qualitative research that provides the result of students’ worksheets and experts recommendation. The experts who validated these student’s worksheets were three experts on mathematics education. The instruments used in this study was the validation sheets for LKPD. The result of validation sheets analysis for LKPD showed that in general, the students’ worksheets were valid. The validity of the didactical aspect and contents aspect sequently were 0,667 dan 0,704. Keywords: students’ worksheets, guided discovery, mathematical concepts understanding, mathematical reasoning abilities Abstrak. Perangkat pembelajaran merupakan kelengkapan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran yang sangat penting dan menentukan capaian proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Untuk menjamin kualitas perangkat pembelajaran, dibutuhkan kajian khusus untuk menilai validitas, praktikalitas dan efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai aspek validitas perangkat pembelajaran, khususnya Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis penemuan terbimbing yang digunakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan penalaran matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menyajikan data hasil validasi dan saran validator terhadap validitas LKPD berbasis penemuan terbimbing. Validator terdiri dari tiga orang pakar pendidikan Matematika. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi LKPD. Hasil analisis terhadap lembar validasi menunjukkan bahwa secara umum LKPD memenuhi kriteria valid. Validitas aspek didaktik dan aspek isi berturut-turut adalah 0,667 dan 0,704. Kata Kunci: validitas lembar kerja peserta didik,  penemuan terbimbing, pemahaman konsep matematis, kemampuan penalaran matematis


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Diesty Hayuhantika ◽  
Dwi Shinta Rahayu

Mathematical learning is abstract. A learning innovation is needed by considering aspects of daily life so abstract mathematical concepts can be understood by students. Mathematics and culture are two interrelated things, the bridge between the two is called ethnomatematics. The focus of the research is on the 6 main elements of Reyog Tulungagung. This research is a qualitative research with ethnographic approach. The results of research in the form of mathematical ideas which are found based on the physical form of Reyog Tulungagung art elements, including: (1) mathematical ideas in gong, namely circles, arcing curved spaces, volumes of rotating objects, and symmetry; (2) mathematical ideas on the selompret, namely construct curved side spaces, rotating objects volume, and symmetry; (3) mathematical ideas on kenong namely circles, build curved side spaces, and rotary object volumes; (4) mathematical ideas on iker namely lines, circumference of circles, and symmetry; (5) mathematical ideas on dhodhog, that are circles, arcing curves, volume of rotating objects, triangles, and one-to-one correspondence; (6) mathematical ideas on goseng namely counting and arithmetic (addition and multiplication). In addition there is also a mathematical idea of ​​how to play musical instruments, namely repetitive patterns.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Theresia Laurens ◽  
Rudolf Kempa ◽  
Henderika Serpara

Ethnomatemics-based mathematics concept implementation can be carried out through constructivism-based learning such as realistic mathematics, problem-based and learning with a scientific approach. This research purpose to explore the form of ethnomatemics on the woven cabbage leaves of the Tutuwaru community and analyze the process of understanding mathematics from the perspective of indigenous people and indigenous knowledge and examine the development of woven form ethnomatatics in school mathematics. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects are 2 members of the weaving community, while the objects of research are Nyiru (winnowing-basket), Topi (hat), Keranjang dan Bakul (basket). The results showed that the form of weaving from a typical local Koli (cabbage) tree, could be connected with several mathematical concepts such as basic geometry and arithmetic. The hexagonal concept based on the understanding of multiples is an "indegious knowledge" that exists in the Tutuwaru community in constructing the form of nyiru-woven, reflection, points, lines and tessellation. These mathematical ideas can be used as context in school mathematics learning


Pedagogika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-86
Author(s):  
Maryia Urban ◽  
Halina Murauyova ◽  
Sviatlana Gadzaova

Illustrations are traditionally used in primary education to explain mathematical reasoning, however, not every visual representation facilitates understanding of mathematical ideas. Therefore, the search for effective forms of visual representation of concepts is a topical issue of didactics. The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, is the development, substantiation of the didactic principles of concept visualization through the use of educational modeling and their implementation in the educational materials in Mathematics for primary school.


Author(s):  
Yusri Wahyuni ◽  
. Jamaris

Aims: To analyze the mathematical reasoning ability of mathematics education students. Study Design: Qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Place and Duration of Study: The population of all 3rd-semester mathematics education students at Bung Hatta University who take geometry courses is 25 students. Methodology: This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Researchers directly measure the mathematical reasoning ability of students in the mathematics education study program. Judging from the research subjects, the population of all 3rd-semester mathematics education students at Bung Hatta University who took geometry courses was 25 students. Results: From the analysis results, it was found that the achievement of mathematical reasoning abilities for indicators of students' ability to present mathematical statements orally, in writing, pictures, and diagrams indicated by question number 1 was 74% (Good Category). The indicators of mathematical manipulation ability shown in questions number 2 and 5 are 41% (Category Enough), and 42% (Category Enough). And the indicators of students' ability to conclude, compile evidence, provide comments, or evidence from several solutions shown by questions number 3 and 4 are 67% (Good Category) and 58% (Enough Category). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is to be able to determine the category of mathematical reasoning of the 3rd-semester students of the Bung Hatta University Mathematics Education Study Program.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-148
Author(s):  
Dealin Mahaputri Leonika

Abstract-- PT Toyonaga Indonesia is a manufacturing company engaged in the automotive field, the importance of purchasing activities as the main support in the process production and as revenue company , it is very necessary for  system that is mutually integrated computerized between one part and another. PT Toyonaga Indonesia has no system that can integrate between parts to facilitate internal control of the company. This study using method a qualitative research with a descriptive approach, which developing system design using a system development, system structured cycle due to SDLC is a recognized method and is used a lot of system development, steps structured and practical, tools from SDLC using more diagrams so easy to understand, the stages are related to each other. The results show that the system has been running well in PT Toyonaga Indonesia, but the system has not run effectively and efficiently so it is designed with an application system called Entrepreneurial Purchasing System to facilitate the company's business processes, especially in the field of credit purchases.   Keywords-- System Information Accounting In Purchase Credit   Abstrak--PT Toyonaga Indonesia adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dibidang otomotif, karena begitu pentingnya kegiatan pembelian sebagai penunjang utama dalam proses produksi dan perolehan profit perusahaan maka sangat dibutuhkannya sistem yang saling terintegrasi secara komputerisasi antara satu bagian dengan bagian lain. PT Toyonaga Indonesia belum terdapat sistem yang dapat berintegrasi antar bagian untuk memudahkan pengendalian internal perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu dengan mengembangkan perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan sistem tersturktur System Development Life Cycle karena SDLC merupakan metode yang diakui dan digunakan banyak pengembangan sistem, alur tahapannya terstruktur dan praktis, tools alat-alat dari SDLC menggunakan diagram yang lebih mudah dimengerti, tahapannnya terkait satu sama lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem yang berjalan pada PT Toyonaga Indonesia sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun sistem belum berjalan secara efektif dan efisien maka dirancang dengan sistem aplikasi dengan nama Purchasing Entris System agar memudahkan proses bisnis perusahaan khususnya dalam bidang pembelian kredit.   Kata Kunci--Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pembelian Kredit    


Tunas Agraria ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-199
Author(s):  
Fariz Wahyu Aditya ◽  
Sarjita Sarjita ◽  
Yendi Sufyandi

Abstract: The technical instruction number: 002/JUKNIS-300.UK.01.01/II/2019 dated on 1-02-2019 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration Program Based on the Community Participation (Juknis PTSL-PM) enables the presence of community involvement as the manifestation of Article 42 paragraph (1) of the Regulation of the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Ka.BPN Number 6 of 2018. The practice can be found in Bojonegoro District which has started the PTSL–PM program before the issue of the technical instruction of PTSL-PM so that it causes issues related to the compatibility of the technical instruction of PTSL-PM implementation with the participative mechanism occurred in Bojonegoro District. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the implementation of the technical instruction of PTSL-PM. This research used qualitative research method through descriptive approach. The result of the research found that from 97 description of the activities as the comparison instrument, 48 activities were not appropriate, while 42 activities were appropriate (the activities type contains participation which is not regulated in the technical instruction of PTSL-PM) and 7 activities have not been studied so that those were not included in the research object. The components related to the working map, land data collection formation basic, and measurement method used were the components which affect the implementation of technical instruction of PTSL-PM the most. Land office of Bojonegoro District cannot perform the technical instruction of PTSL-PM fully since the participation method uniformity is not possible considering the community characteristic, human resource, and facilities-infrasturure which are different in each region.Keywords: PTSL, Community’s Participation, Technical Instruction Intisari: Petunjuk Teknis Nomor 002/JUKNIS-300.UK.01.01/II/2019 tentang Kegiatan PTSL Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (Juknis PTSL-PM) memungkinkan adanya keterlibatan dari masyarakat sebagai perwujudan dari Pasal 42 ayat (1) Permen ATR/Ka.BPN Nomor 6 Tahun 2018. Praktiknya di Kabupaten Bojonegoro telah memulai program PTSL-PM sebelum diterbitkannya Juknis PTSL-PM sehingga menimbulkan persoalan terkait kesesuaian pelaksanaan Juknis PTSL-PM dengan mekanisme partisipatif yang telah terjadi di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Juknis PTSL-PM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari 97 uraian kegiatan sebagai instrumen pembanding, 48 kegiatan tidak sesuai, 42 kegiatan sesuai atau dapat disesuaikan (jenis kegiatan bersifat partisipasi namun tidak diatur dalam Juknis PTSL-PM) dan 7 kegiatan belum diteliti sehingga bukan merupakan objek penelitian. Komponen yang berkaitan dengan peta kerja, dasar pembentukan pengumpul data pertanahan dan metode pengukuran yang digunakan merupakan komponen yang paling mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Juknis PTSL-PM. Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bojonegoro tidak dapat melaksanakan secara penuh Juknis PTSL-PM karena keseragaman metode partisipasi tidak dimungkinkan mengingat karakteristik masyarakat, sumberdaya manusia dan sarana prasarana memiliki perbedaan di setiap daerah.Kata Kunci: PTSL, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Petunjuk Teknis 


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Nida Alfi Nur Ilmi

ABSTRACT This paper tries to explain and describe the position of UMKM in the Kepuh, Boyolangu Village, Banyuwangi, as an effort to reduce the unemployment rate, especially in the lower middle class and to see how the strategy of the UMKM founders in maintaining their position in all conditions. So it is hoped that readers can find out and analyze UMKM within the scope of the region as an effort to minimize unemployment and increase living standards. This paper use qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Establishing UMKM is certainly not an easy thing, because the large number of workers does not guarantee UMKM, who is determined by the appropriate expertise and strategy. In addition, the Government has not been maximally perfect in overcoming problems and financial assistance for community UMKM which in reality is able to absorb many new workers, and has an impact on reducing the unemployment rate.


1996 ◽  
Vol 178 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert A. Cuoco ◽  
E. Paul Goldenberg

New technology poses challenges to mathematics educators. How should the mathematics curriculum change to best make use of this new technology? Often computers are used badly, as a sort of electronic flash card, which does not make good use of the capabilities of either the computer or the learner. However, computers can be used to help students develop mathematical habits of mind and construct mathematical ides. The mathematics curriculum must be restructured to include activities that allow students to experiment and build models to help explain mathematical ideas and concepts. Technology can be used most effectively to help students gather data, and test, modify, and reject or accept conjectures as they think about these mathematical concepts and experience mathematical research.


Author(s):  
Lia Yulianah ◽  
Khomsatun Ni'mah ◽  
Diar Veni Rahayu

The purpose of this study was to examine the mathematical concepts of students in solving the problem of polyhedron of cubes and cuboids with assisted of Schoology media. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive approach. This study describes the ability to understand mathematical concepts that owned of students with Schoology media. Research subjects is three students selected by purposive sampling based on conditions and situations that occured during the current co-19 pandemic. The data collection used consists of tests of understanding the ability of mathematical concepts. Based on the results of research showed that the ability to understanding students' of mathematical concepts with Schoology-assisted able to provide understanding of material polyhedron of cubes and cuboids by the average results of students getting value 91,67. Where the first student is able to reach an understanding indicator of mathematical concepts from given by agreeing to the concept, classifying objects according to certain properties, giving concepts in various forms of mathematical representation, explaining the relationship between one concept with another concept, and applying the concept in problem solving . While the second and third students can only reach four indicators from the second indicator given. Nevertheless, students show positive responses to Schoology media. Keywords: Understanding Mathematical Concepts, Schoology Media


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document