Peran UMKM Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Pengangguran Masyarakat dan Strategi UMKM Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Nida Alfi Nur Ilmi

ABSTRACT This paper tries to explain and describe the position of UMKM in the Kepuh, Boyolangu Village, Banyuwangi, as an effort to reduce the unemployment rate, especially in the lower middle class and to see how the strategy of the UMKM founders in maintaining their position in all conditions. So it is hoped that readers can find out and analyze UMKM within the scope of the region as an effort to minimize unemployment and increase living standards. This paper use qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Establishing UMKM is certainly not an easy thing, because the large number of workers does not guarantee UMKM, who is determined by the appropriate expertise and strategy. In addition, the Government has not been maximally perfect in overcoming problems and financial assistance for community UMKM which in reality is able to absorb many new workers, and has an impact on reducing the unemployment rate.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Andika Pratama ◽  
Nunu Heryanto ◽  
Joni Rahmat Pramudia

The waste problem is a classic problem that is quite difficult to solve. This article aims to discuss the role of the bank sampah Bumi Inspirasi as an effort to empower the community in supporting the KANG PISMAN policy. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach using a logical analysis model. The findings show that the community empowerment carried out by the bank sampah Bumi Inspirasi has been carried out in a sustainable manner and with sufficiently optimal results, but is still constrained by several obstacles such as a lack of infrastructure and support from the government and the private companies. The implication of this finding is that the bank sampah is one of the institutions that will strongly support government programs in realizing less waste city if the cooperation between stakeholders is well established.Keywords: Community Empowerment, Bank Sampah, Waste Management


Author(s):  
Yurindah Yurindah ◽  
Sri Narti ◽  
Indria Indria

Instagram social media is a unique medium because through this media not only communicating by sharing photos, but also penetrating into videos that everyone can get various videos that inform various kinds of actifities or routines that are carried out. The use of instagram also occurs among the community in the city of Bengkulu, precisely Sanggar Arastra community, thus encouraging members to play Instagram. The purpose of this study is to find out the motives of social media users to upload instagram story. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach and this study uses the motive theory by Papacharissi and Rubin (2017), which consist of several motives, utility motives and motives seeking information. This research was conducted with data collection techniques through interview, observation and documentation study. The subjects in this study were five members of Sanggar Arastra owning an Android or iOS cellphone with an application and an Instagram account, they actively play Instagram and like ti upload photos, videoa and texts on the Instagram Story. The results of thie study indicate that the motives of members of Sanggar Arastra in uploading photos, videos nd texts in Instagram story are convenience motives, entertainment motives, passing time motives to follow current trends. Of all the motives, there is the most dominant motive, namely Convenience Motives because what they upload on Instagram stories is a form of expressing themselves, a place to express feelings in the form of photos, videoa and texts. Their uploads form a good image in order to get the desired recognition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
Bima Yosua A Tarigan ◽  
Faridh Al Wajidi ◽  
K Karina

Immigration functions include immigration services, law enforcement, state security, and facilitating community welfare development. The implementation of these functions is carried out by the Directorate General of Immigration, which carries out the task of guarding the country's gates. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Directorate General of Immigration is expected to be able to carry out the immigration function without neglecting the spread of the Covid-19 virus that is currently sweeping the world. Not to mention that there are problems that can threaten state security and national sovereignty as well as the decline in the country's economy during this pandemic. The formulation of the problem that will be examined in this paper is what forms of immigration function carried out by the Directorate General of Immigration and how the implementation of the implementation of the immigration function carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. This writing uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach with combined data collection (inductive/qualitative). From the research results, it is known that the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in various policy changes that had an impact on the implementation of the immigration function. This issue must encounter by  Directorate General of Immigration as an institution that is authorized to carry out the immigration function in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Apriadi, Budi Kurniawan, Topan Rahmatul Iman

The magnitude of the impact of smoking on health and the high number of smokers in Indonesia, prompted the government of the Republic of Indonesia to make policies related to this. Sumbawa Regency as one of the regencies in West Nusa Tenggara Province is participating in realizing a non-smoking area by passing regional regulation number 7 of 2016.  But smoking activities are still often found in public transportation, children's playground areas, in health and education service facilities in Sumbawa Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of regional regulation number 7 of 2016 on No Smoking Areas (KTR) in Sumbawa Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, which describes the implementation of the policy of no-smoking area in Sumbawa Regency. The results of this study are the implementation of policies on non-smoking areas in Sumbawa Regency which are not yet running, the Regional Organization of Organizations (OPD) which have a connection in the implementation of these regulations do not understand the mechanism of implementing these regulations so that there are no programs or activities in related agencies that are trying to realize and encourage the creation of a non-smoking area in Sumbawa


Author(s):  
Tria Mardiana ◽  
Indiati Indiati

It was rarely the academicians, and practitioners knew how to make the standardized instruments to analyze the student's multiple intelligences. The purpose of this study was to describe the development of a standardized instrument of multiple intelligences for children in elementary school. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. In qualitative research, the research instrument was the researcher himself. The research instrument was not external or objective, but internal or subjective, namely the researcher himself without using tests, questionnaires, or experiments. Therefore the direct presence of researchers was a necessity in qualitative research. The data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. The results obtained in this study were to identify multiple intelligences in 7-12 years old children, we could use standardized instruments based on the classification of children's multiple intelligences. To analyze the development of multiple intelligences of 7-12 years old children, we could use the major theory of Gardner and Armstrong. The development of standard instruments used to measure multiple intelligences of 7-12 years old children, we could use 13 steps of Jamaris theory. This development step unravels the theory, determines the basis, then turns it into a standardized instrument that can be used to measure the type of multiple intelligences in 7-12 years old children. How to use the standardized instruments and its recommendations for teachers are discussed.Keywords:multiple intelligences; standardized instrument; development


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-111
Author(s):  
Khalida Ulfa ◽  
Safirussalim Safirussalim

The world was shocked by an outbreak in East Asian countries, precisely in China, Wuhan, Hubei Province, last December 2019. This outbreak is known as Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), which attacks the respiratory tract and leads to death. This COVID-19 has hit worldwide, including Indonesia and has spread to all provinces, including the province of Aceh. The Aceh government has imposed restrictions on activities at night to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19. However, polemics have emerged from the community about this policy. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the implementation of the Curfew as a policy of the Aceh government towards dealing with COVID-19 and the obstacles to its implementation. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources are obtained from journals and the latest news about COVID-19—the data analysis technique used Nvivo plus 12 analysis. The results showed that the curfew policy in Aceh could not be fully implemented properly due to the pros and cons of the community, even though the government had taken its social responsibility in society. Thus, the policy must be thoroughly considered for the sake of the survival and welfare of the community, especially for those from the lower-middle economic class.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Marianus Teti

This study aims to determine how the life of Catholic-Muslim harmony for 45 years in Bakateu. The research method used is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The study was conducted for six months (January-June 2018). There are four things that have made the Bakateu community survive for 45 years and there have never been any conflicts between religious believers, namely the spirit of kinship, the spirit of friendship and service, the spirit of solidarity and the spirit of mutual cooperation. These four things happen because of the existence of a communication of the soul so that peace, harmony, mutual respect and respect for one another are maintained and maintained by the Bakateu community as a cultured and religious society. There is no conflict between religious believers due to the spirit of kinship, the spirit of friendship and service, the spirit of solidarity and the spirit of mutual cooperation which has been fostered since the beginning of diversity until now. I hope there are other researchers who can carry out further research or development research to see further about the other impacts of inter-religious relations in Bakateu and elsewhere.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimris Edison Namah

<p><em>This research aims to describe and analyze symbolic resistance through the korkase woven cloth (foreign birds) of the Amarasi community to the government system during the time of the Amarasi king H.R Koroh (Uis Pah Koroh). The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, using interview techniques, documentary studies and literature studies. The results showed that the korkase weaving symbol is one of the motives that has an important role in the Amarasi community. For the Amarasi people on one hand, korkase is a symbol of the king's identity. But on the other hand, it is used as a symbol of resistance to the structure or system of government that is not in accordance with the values of truth and justice. The korkase weaving symbol as a sacred text represents the voice of the Amarasi people to fight for the values of love, justice, brotherhood and equality. This paper wants to revive the appreciation of the Amarasi community symbolized in korkase woven fabric as an identity that needs to be respected and upheld.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Amarasi; Korkase Weaving; Symbolic Resistance; Sacred Text</em><em>.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa resistensi simbolik melalui kain tenun <em>korkase </em>(burung asing) masyarakat Amarasi terhadap sistem pemerintahan pada masa raja Amarasi H.R Koroh (<em>Uis Pah Koroh</em>). Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, memakai teknik wawancara, studi dokumenter dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simbol tenun <em>korkase </em>merupakan salah satu motif yang memiliki peranan penting dalam masyarakat Amarasi. Bagi masyarakat Amarasi disatu sisi, <em>korkase </em>merupakan simbol identitas raja. Namun di sisi yang lain, dipakai sebagai simbol perlawanan terhadap struktur atau sistem pemerintahan yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai kebenaran dan keadilan. Simbol tenun <em>korkase</em> sebagai teks suci mewakili suara masyarakat Amarasi untuk memperjuangkan nilai-nilai cinta-kasih, keadilan, persaudaraan, dan kesetaraan. Tulisan ini ingin mengangkat kembali penghargaan terhadap masyarakat Amarasi yang disimbolkan dalam kain tenun <em>korkase </em>sebagai identitas yang perlu dihargai dan dijunjung tinggi.<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Amarasi; Resistensi Simbolik; Tenun Korkase; Teks Suci.<strong><em></em></strong></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Yunita Ratna Sari

Solo is one of the two Cities in Indonesia that received the highest award of District / City Worthy Children's implementation from President JokowiWidodo as the City of Eligible Children. The success of Solo to get the award of Decent Child's City can not be separated from the leadership FX.HadiRudyatmo as the Mayor of Solo. The objectives of this research are: (1) To know and explain the leadership of FX.HadiRudyatmo in realizing the Solo of Decent City, (2) To analyze and analyze the factors that make Solo Municipal Children's Favorite and (3) to know and analyze the actors who contribute greatly in Solo Kota Decent Children. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach that explains the results of research, assessment and other references reinforced by empirical data conducted through interviews and observation. The results showed that the leadership of FX.HadiRudyatmo in realizing the Decent City Solo is very democratic but the egosektoral among the Organization of Regional Devices in realizing the Solo Municipal Decent Children is still high and there are still problems that can not be resolved even though Solo gets the predicate Solo Kota Major Main is the number of children who exposed to HIV / AIDS is still high and the availability of child data information management system. Recommendations given to the Government are to build more intense communications and improve routine coordination among the Regional Device Organizations through scheduled meetings amongst the WTO, promoting socialization and education to all levels of society on HIV / AIDS as well as the creation of a web data base on child data.Keywords: Leadership, Head of Region, District / City Eligible Children


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Rani Wahyuningsih ◽  
Galih Wahyu Pradana

Sektor pariwisata yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah konsep pariwisata pedesaan, seperti desa wisata. Di Gresik sendiri terdapat banyak sekali wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes seperti Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Berawal dari potensi desa yang apabila dikembangkan secara optimal dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyakat Desa Hendrosari. Sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana di Desa Hendrosari terdapat sumber daya alam yang mumpuni untuk dikelola sehingga jika dikelola lebih baik bisa untuk menambah pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Tim Delivery (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Karena pada awalnya dahulu desa hendrosari terkenal dengan desa penghasil minuman fermentasi sehingga konotasi dari Desa Hendrosari lebih ke arah negatif. Sehingga dengan adanya program kerja tersebut mampu mengubah image masyarakat tentang desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Hendrosari mempunyai peran penting untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada seperti sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting dalam tindakan pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi serta memberi manfaat bagi kondisi lingkungan yang ada disekitar. Pengelolaan yang baik menghasilkan tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan nama lontar sewu. Dengan adanya tempat wisata baru tersebut menghasilkan banyak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata lontar sewu. Kata kunci :Lontar Sewu, Desa Hendrosari, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,   The tourism sector which is currently in great demand by the public is the concept of rural tourism, such as a tourist village. In Gresik itself, there are lots of tours developed by the Government through Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes such as Lontar Sewu Tourism Village in Hendrosari Village. Starting from the potential of the village which, if developed optimally, can increase the income of the surrounding community so as to improve the economy of the Hendrosari Village community. Therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the importance of community empowerment. So it is important to do community empowerment where in Hendrosari Village there are natural resources that are qualified to be managed so that if they are managed better they can increase village income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a research focus using the theory of community empowerment by the delivery team (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Because in the beginning, Hendrosari Village was known as a village that produced fermented drinks, so the connotation of Hendrosari Village was more negative. So that the existence of this work program is able to change the image of the community about the village into a tourist village. The Hendrosari Village community has an important role to play in preserving and developing existing potentials such as natural and human resources. So that they have an important role in decision-making actions, influence and benefit the surrounding environmental conditions. Good management produces a tourist spot known as lontar sewu. With this new tourist spot, it has resulted in a lot of community empowerment through the development of the Lontar Sewu tourism village. Keywords :Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment


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