scholarly journals Pengembangan Petunjuk Instruksional Kegiatan Praktikum Materi Sistem Gerak dan Sistem Koordinasi pada Matakuliah Anatomi Fisiologi Manusia

Author(s):  
Nuril Hidayati

Learning courses Human Anatomy Physiology done with theory and practical activities. Lectures more often done with less optimal activity theory and practical activities on the course. The anavaliability of facilities and infrastructure to support a credible form of practicum become one of the obstacles practicum. The use of lab book that does not comply with the conditions of infrastructure and student characteristics often cause students to confusion and anavaliability of structured guidance led to lab activities are often constrained. The reality will be a problem in achieving the desired learning objectives. Hence the need for a development of instructional objectives appropriate to the infrastructure as well as the characteristics of the students. Development is done with reference to the development model Thiagarajan defne, design, develop, and disseminate. Instructional produce research results that have been validated by materials experts , media experts , and practitioners as well as test results that indicate valid criteria and ft for use.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 577
Author(s):  
Dania Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Hari Wibawanto ◽  
Agus Suryanto ◽  
Agus Murnomo

<p>Perkembangan jumlah pengguna <em>smar</em><em>t</em><em>phone</em> sudah merambah di kalangan siswa. Hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pendukung proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan media merupakan salah satu komponen metode untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan observasi di SMK Sultan Trenggono Kota Semarang, media pembelajaran masih terbatas pada <em>slide show power point</em> yang monoton, <em>e-book</em>, dan LKS (Lembar Kerja Siswa) atau buku-buku teks lainnya yang dinilai kurang memenuhi kelayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengembangan media, (2) kelayakan media dan; (3) penilaian kemudahan dan kemanfaatan penggunaan media oleh siswa dan guru. <em>Mobile learning</em> didefinisikan sebagai model pembelajaran menggunakan perangkat IT (<em>information technology</em>) genggam dan bergerak. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 4-D (<em>Four D Models</em>), yaitu: <em>define </em>(pendefinisian), <em>design </em>(perancangan), <em>develop </em>(pengembangan), dan <em>disseminate </em>(penyebaran). Berdasarkan penilaian kelayakan oleh validator media menunjukkan bahwa: aplikasi mendapat penilaian sebesar 86,93% dari ahli media dan 87% dari ahli materi. Sedangkan hasil uji coba menunjukkan nilai kemudahan dan kemanfaatan penggunaan aplikasi sebesar 87,5% oleh guru dan 82,27% oleh siswa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media sangat layak untuk digunakan, mudah, dan bermanfaat dalam proses pembelajaran.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Absctract</strong></em></p><p><em>The grow</em><em>th</em><em> number of smar</em><em>tp</em><em>hone users has penetrated among the students. This can be used as a supporting med</em><em>ia</em><em> of the learning process. The use of media is one component method to achieve learning objectives. Based on the observations at SMK Sultan Trenggono Kota Semarang, the learning media is still limited to the monotonous power point slide sho</em><em>w</em><em>, e-book, and LKS</em><em> (student worksheet) </em><em>or other textbooks that are considered less feasibi</em><em>le</em><em>. This study aims to determine: </em><em>(1) media development, </em><em>(</em><em>2</em><em>) media feasibility</em><em>,</em><em> and (</em><em>3</em><em>) assessment of ease and usefulness of media us</em><em>age</em><em> by students and teachers. Mobile learning is defined as a learning model using IT (information technology) handheld and mobile devices. The development model used is 4-D (Four D Models), which are: define, design, develop, and disseminate. Based on the feasibility assessment by the media validator shows that: the application received an assessment </em><em>is</em><em> 86.93% of media experts and 87% of material experts. While the test results show the value of ease and usefulness of application usage </em><em>is</em><em> 87.5% by teachers and 82.27% by students. This shows that the media is very feasible to use, easy, and useful in the learning process.</em></p><p><em><strong><br /></strong></em><strong></strong></p>


Author(s):  
Nugroho Budhiwaluyo ◽  
Rayandra Asyhar ◽  
Bambang Hariyadi

  This research aims to produce a final product in the form of a performance-assessment instrument on Cell Structure and Function experiment. The development model is ADDIE. Based on expert's judgment, the instrument was valid and can be tested in the field. Field-test results shown that the product performs high validity and reliability value on measuring student performance on Cell Structure and Function experiment. Therefore, it is concluded that this performance-assessment instrument theoretically and practically has a good quality for measuring student performance in both process and product performance on Cell Structure and Function experiment. Keywords: Development, Performance-Assessment Instrument, Cell Structure and Function Experiment 


ACI Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. e132-e135
Author(s):  
Luke V. Rasmussen ◽  
Christin Hoell ◽  
Maureen E. Smith ◽  
Rex Chisholm ◽  
Justin Starren ◽  
...  

Abstract Background While there have been published reports detailing technical challenges of incorporating genetic test results into the electronic health record (EHR) with proposed solutions, less has been published about unanticipated sociotechnological or practical communication challenges involved in this process. Objectives This study was aimed to describe unanticipated issues that arose returning genetic research results through the EHR as part of the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)-funded electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) 3 consortium, and provide lessons learned for future implementations Methods We sequenced 3,000 participants on a 109-gene panel and returned genetic results initially in person and/or by letter, with a later release directly into the EHR and patient portal. Results When results were returned through the EHR, multiple participants expressed confusion and contacted the health system, resulting in our institution temporarily freezing our return of research results. Discussion We determined the likely causes of this issue to be (1) the delay between enrollment and results return, (2) inability to personalize mass e-mail messages announcing new research test results in the EHR, (3) limited space for description of test results in the EHR, and (4) the requirement to list an ordering physician for research results in the EHR. For future return of results, we propose sending preparatory e-mails to participants, including screenshots of how they can expect to see their results presented in the EHR portal. Conclusion We hope our lessons learned can provide helpful guidance to other sites implementing research genetic results into the EHR and can encourage EHR developers to incorporate greater flexibility in the future.


Author(s):  
Rolandas Kesminas ◽  
Jovita Burbulevičiūtė ◽  
Saulė Sipavičienė

Research background. Iliotibial band syndrome is common among athletes due to intensive training or repetitive knee flexion and extension. There is not much data about iliotibial band length on the measurement reliability in the literature. Research aim was to investigate the links and the reliability of Ober’s test and Modifed Ober’s test results measuring iliotibial band length using goniometer and inclinometer. Methods. Ober’s test and Modifed Ober’s test were performed for the estimation of iliotibial band length, and the flexion angles were measured using a standard goniometer and an inclinometer. Results. Research results indicated that the values of intraclass correlation coeffcient were within the range of 0.85–0.94, so the measurement reliability (reproducibility) of Ober’s test and Modifed Ober’s test were estimated as good or very good. Conclusions. In Ober’s test and Modifed Ober’s test iliotibial band length can be reliably measured using both goniometer and inclinometer. The results of goniometric and inclinometric measurements of iliotibial band length in both Ober’s test and Modifed Ober’s test are reliable and their reproducibility is adequate. Keywords: reliability, Ober’s test, iliotibial band length, goniometer, inclinometer.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Hatos

There is much contradiction in the results of recent research results concerning the impact of ICT home use by students on learning. Despite the availability of the large body of data from the PISA 2015 survey in which respondents from 47 countries answered the ICT use modules, the research results are still far from conclusive either. Consequently, the purpose of the present research is to explore the cross-country variation of the impact of ICT use at home for entertainment and for learning on the Science test results obtained by students in PISA 2015. More specifically, linear regression models of PISA 2015 Science test results at country-level will be ran, then the variations in betas of the regression models for the 47 countries will be statistically investigated including correlations with other presumably important country-level descriptors. The main conclusions are that is erroneous to expect for positive or negative general effects, as most probably they depend on country-level features, and that the impact of home use, for learning and for entertainment respectively, of ICT are in a kind of homeopathic negative cross-country relationship.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 1417
Author(s):  
Puspa Zanuar Asmaranty ◽  
Muakibatul Hasanah ◽  
Heri Suwignyo

<pre><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to develop a serial storybook with the theme of altruism for folklore learning. This study uses a 4D research and development model which consists of four steps, namely defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. This research produced four series of <em>Samas</em> books, namely (1) <em>Samas and the Three-Color Giant</em>, (2) <em>Samas and the Youngest Southeast Mountain</em>, (3) <em>Samas and Two-Headed Maleo Birds</em>, and (4) <em>Samas and Stone</em><em>-</em><em>Humans</em>. The results of the validity test show that the qualified product is feasible and ready to be implemented. Readability test results indicate that the product has a high level of readability. The effectiveness test results show that the product is effectively used in folklore learning.</pre><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan buku cerita berseri dengan tema altruisme untuk pembelajaran cerita rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan <em>4D </em><em>yang </em><em>terdiri atas</em> empat langkah, yaitu pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan diseminasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan empat seri buku <em>Samas, </em>yaitu (1) <em>Samas dan Raksasa Tiga Warna, </em>(2) <em>Samas dan Si Bungsu Gunung Tenggara, </em>(3) <em>Samas dan Burung Maleo Berkepala Dua, </em>dan (4) <em>Samas dan</em> <em>Manusia-Manusia Batu</em>. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa produk berkualifikasi layak dan siap diimplementasikan. Hasil uji keterbacaan menunjukkan bahwa produk memiliki tingkat keterbacaan tinggi. Hasil uji keefektifan menunjukkan bahwa produk efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran cerita rakyat di SMPN 18 Malang.


Author(s):  
Ratih Puspasari

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah selama proses perkuliahan Teori Graf berlangsung buku yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa mengacu pada berbagai buku teks yang beredar di pasaran namun urutan penyampaiannya tidak seragam dan terstruktur. Buku teks khusus teori graf sangat jarang sekali ada. Kalaupun ada, seringkali masuk pada sub bab matematika diskrit, sehingga dosen sering mengalami kesulitan untuk meramu materi yang sesuai dengan silabus dan RPS. Ketidaktersediaan buku Teori Graf yang dijadikan acuan sebagai sumber belajar menyebabkan mahasiswa sulit memahami konsep. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan buku ajar kompilasi Teori Graf yang berkualifikasi baik dan layak diterapkan dalam perkuliahan teori graf oleh dosen dan mahasiswa di STKIP PGRI Tulungagung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil validasi buku ajar teori graf menunjukkan bahwa ahli isi/materi menilai buku ajar berkualifikasi baik, ahli desain pembelajaran menilai buku ajar berkualifikasi baik, dan ahli media pembelajaran menilai buku ajar berkualifikasi baik. Rerata hasil uji pada kelompok kecil baik dosen maupun mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar yang dihasilkan berada pada kualifikasi baik. Hasil penelitian pengembangan adalah buku ajar kompilasi teori graf berkualifikasi baik, layak, dan siap digunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa di STKIP PGRI Tulungagung. Kata kunci: buku ajar kompilasi, teori graf, model ADDIE.   ABSTRACT The background of this research is, during the Graph Theory lecture, the books used by students are textbooks on the market which have an unstructured contents and order. Special textbooks on graph theory are very rare, even if they are often included in the sub-chapter of discrete mathematics, so that lecturers often have difficulty compiling material that is in accordance with the syllabus and lesson plans. The unavailability of the graph theory book as learning sources has made the lack of students’ understanding the concept. The purpose of this study is to produce good quality and feasible text theory compilation textbooks in lectures on graph theory by lecturers and students at STKIP PGRI Tulungagung. This research is a development research. The development model used in this study is the ADDIE model, which includes five steps: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data is collected using questionnaire. The results of the validation of graph theory textbooks are content/material experts assess textbooks as well qualified, learning design experts assess textbooks as well qualified, and learning media experts assess textbooks as well qualified. The average test results in small groups both lecturers and students indicate that the textbook is in good qualification. Thus the development research stated that the textbook compilation of qualified graph theory is good, feasible, and ready to be used by lecturers and students at STKIP PGRI Tulungagung. Keywords: compilation textbook, graph theory, ADDIE model.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Lilis Retno Sundari ◽  
Suroso Suroso ◽  
Yustinus Yustinus

Abstrak:: Penelitian ini bertujuan 1)mengembangkan multimedia interaktif menggunakan Adobe Flash CS3 Profesional untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Kelas 4 SD. 2) pengembangan multimedia interaktif menggunakan Adobe Flash CS3 Profesional dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Kelas 4 SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan Model pengembangan ASSURE. Hasil validasi pakar materi 70% (tinggi) dan validasi pakar media 92% (sanggat tinggi). Kemudian Rata-rata nilai tahun 2017 dan tahun 2018 mengalami kenaikan  74 menjadi 81. Hasil uji T diperoleh taraf signifikansi α 0,017. Berdasarkan perolehan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan multimedia interaktif lebih tinggi dari sebelum menggunakan multimedia interaktif. Abstrak:: This study aims to 1) develop interactive multimedia using Adobe Flash CS3 Professional to improve learning outcomes IPS Class 4 SD. 2) development of interactive multimedia using Adobe Flash CS3 Professional can improve learning result of IPS Class 4 SD. This study uses a type of development research with ASSURE development model. Expert material 70% (high) material validation and media experts validation 92% (high conformity). Then the average value of 2017 and 2018 increased 74 to 81. T test results obtained significance level α 0.017. Based on the acquisition of student learning outcomes after using interactive multimedia is higher than before using interactive multimedia.


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