scholarly journals THE USE OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING METHOD TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING ON THE USE OF RELATIVE CLAUSE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Badriyah Badriyah ◽  
Rinda Hardiyanti ◽  
Dian Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Relative Clause ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Education ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract This research was conducted to find out whether or not The Use of Contextual Teaching and Learning Method was Improve Students’ Understanding on The use of Relative Clause at Sorong Muhammadiyah University. The research method employed was quasi experimental groups. The population of this research was conducted at fifth semesters on English Education Department at Sorong Muhammadiyah University. The sample was chosen by applying stratified sampling technique. This research assigned two groups namely control and experimental groups. Each group consisted of 20 students.. Instrument of this research was test. The research gets the result that Contextual Teaching and Learning Method was effective to improve students’ understanding on the use of Relative Clause. The result of test showed that there was significant progress in students. The results of the research showed that mean score posttest of the experimental group was 84 and the control group was 80. It means that the result of the mean score posttest of experimental group is higher than control group. By using the degree of significance 5% or 0.05 in the t-table it was gotten 2.021. So that t-test value was more than of t-table value (H1: 5,31 > 2.021), So that alternative hypothesis is accepted, while Null hypothesis is rejected (Ho: 5,31 < 2.021). It can be proved that there was a significant on Contextual teaching and Learning method to improve students’ understanding on the use of relative clause. Key words: Relative Clause, Contextual Teaching and Learning. 

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF USING CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) METHOD ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Masrita Lubis And Willem Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims at investigating the effect of using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Method on Students’ Achievement in Writing Recount Text. This study was conducted by experimental research. The population of this study was the students of the tenth grade of SMA SWASTA SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA MEDAN. The total number of the population was one hundred sixty students in 6 classes. There were sixty students chosen as the sample by using random sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups, namely control group and experimental group. The experimental group was taught by using CTL Method and control group was taught without using CTL Method. The instrument for collecting the data was writing test. The data was analyzed by using t-test formula. The result of the analysis shows that t-observed value is higher than t-table (2.34>2.00) at level of significance 0.05 with the degree of freedom 58. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Based on the findings of this study, it was found that there is a significant effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Method on students’ achievement in writing recount text. Key words: Writing, gendre, recount text, Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)

scholarly journals The Effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model With Outdoor Approach Towards the Students’ Ability of Mathematical Representation

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermawan Gatot Priyadi ◽  
◽  
Yumiati Yumiati
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Representation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed to determine the effect of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model with the outdoor approach towards students’ ability in mathematical representation. It was quasi-experimental research consisting of two experimental classes and one control group. It used a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was the students of SUPM Tegal. Sampling was conducted using cluster random consisting of three classes. The first experimental group was carried out by implementing the learning model of CTL with the outdoor approach. The second experimental group was carried out by implementing a learning model of CTL, while the control group was conducted by implementing a conventional learning model. The research instrument was a 7-point mathematical representation test in the form of an essay. The results of the research were 1) the learning model of CTL with an outdoor approach affected the improvement and achievement of the students’ ability in mathematical representation and was higher than CTL and a conventional learning; 2) the improvement of the students’ ability of representation in the groups of CTL with outdoor approach, CTL, and conventional learning respectively was in high, medium, and low category.

scholarly journals Improving Reading Comprehension Using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Yudha Aprizani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Instruction Approach

This study aimed to find out whether teaching-learning reading comprehension using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) would get better results than using Direct Instruction approach. The research used a quantitative method. The population of the research was students from the Islamic University of Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. The researcher used cluster random sampling to select two sample groups, the control group and the experimental group. The control group with 25 students was the class that continued to use the Direct Instruction approach. The experimental group, with 20 students, was the class tested using the CTL approach. The test was a written test with five multiple choice questions plus an essay test. The test was used to obtain the data. The students’ scores were the data for the study of reading comprehension comparing CTL and Direct Instruction. Based on the results of the study, the researcher found that CTL was more effective than Direct Instruction because the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted so that CTL was found to be better for teaching reading skills. CTL encourages materials that are related to the students’ surrounding so that it helps them use English related to their daily activities.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning on English Grammar Competence

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-95
Author(s):  
Imam Nur Aziz ◽  
Yuli Ani Setyo Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Grammar ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Teaching Grammar ◽  
Experimental Group

The research was aimed to the effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in teaching grammar. Experimental study of pretest-posttest was used in this research. Non-randomize sampling was used as sampling technique. The validity test was calculated using point biserial correlation, and reliability test was 0.848 which was calculated by using K-R 21 formula. In analyzing the data, researcher used ANCOVA. The result shows that average score of pretest was 60,95 for experimental group and 60,00 for control group. The average score of posttest was 85,95 for experimental group and 78,9 for control group. The calculation of ANCOVA found that the value of F is 8.7 and F critical with df 76 at 0.01 level of significance 6.96. it means that F value was higher the F critical. From the result of data analysis showed that Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) gave effect on teaching grammar for 7th grade students of junior high school.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING GUIDED DISCOVERY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Ida Zahara
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

The objectives of this study were to find out whether or not there was any significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the students who were taught by using guided discovery and those who were taught by using conventional strategy to the eleventh grade students of MAN Arahan. This research was conducted through quasi-experimental method and used matching only pre-test post-test control group design. The population was 140 students of the eleventh grade of MAN Arahan in the academic year 2012/2013. Seventy students were chosen as the sample by using convenience sampling technique. The sample were assigned into two groups; the experimental group and the control group. Each group consisted of thirty five students. The data were obtained by reading comprehension test. A test was given both to the experimental group and control group before and after the treatment. The result of the test was analyzed by using matched t-test. The result of the study showed that there was any significant difference between eleventh grade students of MAN Arahan who were taught by using guided discovery and those who were taught by conventional strategy. The t-obtained was 4.52 at the significant level 0.05 in two tailed testing and df=21, the critical value of t-table is 2.080. Since the value of t-obtained was higher than t-table, then the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. It can be stated that guided discovery is effective in teaching reading comprehension, and can be used as the alternative technique for teaching reading comprehension to the eleventh grade students of MAN Arahan.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SDN CIKOKO 03 JAKARTA SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurkamila Nurkamila ◽  
Winda Amelia
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Contextual Teaching

This study aims to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on the Mathematics Problem Solving Ability of Class IV Students on Fractions. This research was conducted at SDN Cikoko 03 with a sample of fourth grade students in the first semester of the 2020/2021 school year. Samples were taken using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The method used is a quasi-experimental research method (quasi experimental research) with a pretest-posttest control group design research design. The data was collected using an instrument in the form of descriptions that have been theoretically and empirically validated. The data obtained were analyzed using the normality test with the Liliefors test, and the homogeneity test with the Bartlett test. The results of the normality and homogeneity tests show that the data are normally distributed and the class is homogeneous. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by t-test. The results of t-test calculations, obtained t count of 8.25 and t table of 1.99 for the significant level ∝ = 0.05 and dk = 62, so that t count is greater than t table (8.25> 1.99), then the hypothesis zero null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the Contextual Teaching and Learning model has a positive and significant effect on students' mathematical problem solving abilities.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR INDUKTIF MATERI DAUR AIR PADA SISWA KELAS V SDIT BUNAYYA KABUPATEN TANGERANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Yeni Nuraeni ◽  
Annisa Widya Ayuning Tyas
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Saturated Sample ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method on inductive thinking skills concept of recycling water. The method used is a quasi experimental methods. This study was conducted in SDIT Bunayya Tangerang. The population is 36 students in grade five and the samples consisted of two groups, the experimental group who were 18 students and a control group which also totaled 18 students. The technique of this sample is saturated sample. The experimental group is a group that used the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method, while the control group is the group that used the conventional method. The instrument used in the form of the test is instrument with the type of the description test. Based on the hypothesis test was using t-test with a confidence level of 95% indicates gained value t_count = 5,769 and t_(table )= 2.042. t_count value is greater than t_(table ) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between learning of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method on student inductive thinking. Keywords :Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method, Inductive Thinking Skills

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN KONSEP BILANGAN DAN BERCERITA PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DI TK BAITUL ILMI PANJANG JIWO SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Susi Maulida
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to determine the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in the ability of storytelling and cognitive.The used approach research is quantitative research with experimental research model, Where researchers provide treatment in the form of learning by using CTL And make observations in the learning activities of children in the classroom and make measurements before and after giving treatment. The research was conducted using the experimental model design or Quasi Experimental design, which this design has a control group but can not function fully to control the outside variables that affect the implementation of the experiment.  This study used the Nonequivalent Control Group Design, which the experimental group and the control group were not randomly selected. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded there is a significant increase on the ability to tell stories using CTL approach of 9.18> 7.82. As for the concept of numbers there is also a significant increase of 18,0909> 13.2273.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD ON STUDENTS REPEATING COURSES OF MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING ACHIEVEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Sarizan Mursid ◽  
Nor ‘Ainaa Syuhada
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

The cooperative learning method is a learning method that is said to be efficient and in line with the transformation of the education system nowadays. This method is a student-centered learning method that emphasizing social interaction and collaboration between students in order to achieve the learning outcomes. From the preliminary observations, it was found that the level of student achievement in the Mathematical Computing course at Muadzam Shah Polytechnic is quite alarming with the failure percentage up to 36.75%. Therefore, as a teaching and learning strategy to overcome this problem, cooperative learning methods are implemented on students who repeat the Mathematical Computing courses. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of cooperative learning methods on student achievement in this course. This study uses a quasi-experimental method consisting of two groups of respondents: each consisting of 20 students from the control group and the experimental group. A pre-test was given to test student achievement before treatment and a post-test were given to test the effectiveness of the treatment given. The analysis was made based on the percentage of student achievement for the experimental group and the control group. The findings of the study show that cooperative learning methods have been successful in improving student achievement in the course. This shows that cooperative learning methods in teaching and learning are effective and suitable to be used as an approach in the teaching and learning process of Mathematical Computing courses.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Problem Based Solving Strategy Towards Students’ Speaking Skill

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Terasne Terasne ◽  
Tri Setianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Group

This research was aimed to find out the effect of Problem Based Solving (PBS) Strategy toward students’ speaking skill at SMPN 4 Praya Barat Daya. The kind of this research was a Quasi-experimental research. The samples divided into two classes were: experimental group consist of 27 students and control group consist of 27 students. They were chosen by using Cluster Random sampling technique. The method was non-equivalent control group design. The technique of data collection used pre-test and post-test. The instrument to get students’ score by oral test in the form of speaking test. Then the data was obtained by using t-test formula, The data was analyzed through descriptive analysis and inferential statistic, it shows that value of t-test was 2.409, the mean score of experimental group 86.96 and the mean score of control group was 58.81.Than t-test was higher than t-table with significant level was 0.05 (1.675) with DF was 52. It can be concludes that the used Problem Solving has positive effect towards students’ speaking skill at SMPN 4 Praya Barat Daya , it means the alternative hypothesis was accepted.

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