scholarly journals EFFECT OF SOLUS PER AQUA (SPA) ON INFANT WEIGHT

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 438-442
Author(s):  
Agrystina Ryma Melati ◽  
C Tjahjono Kuntjoro ◽  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Kamilah Hidayati ◽  
Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti

Background: The prevalence of skinny infants in Indonesia is still high. Baby's Spa is considered to be able increase infant’s weight.Objective: To determine the effectivity of baby spa in infant weight in in Bebengan Village, Boja Sub District, Kendal Regency, Central Java, IndonesiaMethods: This study was a quasy-experimental study with non-equivalent control group design. There were 38 infants were selected using purposive sampling, divided into 3 groups, namely: 1) a group received Spa 2 times per week (12 infants), 2) a group received spa 3 times per week (13 infants), and 3) a control group. Baby digital scale of ARN-EBSD-04 was used to measure infant weight. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and ANOVA.Results: There was statistically significant effect of intervention in each group on the infant’s weight. However, the data showed that the intervention that had a better effect on infant weight was the intervention of spa in two times per week with mean difference before and after intervention of 603 g.Conclusions: Spa in 2 times per week could significantly increase infant weight effectively. Therefore, it is recommended for midwife to apply this intervention to increase the weight gain of babies and to reduce the number of skinny infants in Indonesia.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Novia Arum ◽  
Sadiman Sadiman

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Increasing baby's growth and development can be done by providing stimulation, such as massage. Baby massage is beneficial to increase baby's weight. The monthly report of the Ganjar Agung Health Center in January-March 2017 contains an average of 14.7% of babies who do not gain weight. </em><strong><em>Purpose: </em></strong><em>The study aims to determine the effectiveness of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 months in the Ganjar Agung Metro Barat Health Center in 2017.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This study uses a pre-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The intervention given is baby massage. The research sample was all infants aged 0-3 months totaling 25 babies taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis using paired t test.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The results showed a mean increase in baby's body weight after massage of 0.916 kg (SD 0.1214kg) and there was an effect of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 (p = 0.000).</em><em> </em><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><em>The conclusion of the study is that infant massage can be one of the interventions to increase the baby's weight. Efforts to socialize baby massage programmatically need to be improved as one of the interventions to increase the growth (weight) of the baby.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dersy Elya ◽  
M. Ridwan ◽  
Yetty Anggraeni

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Increasing baby's growth and development can be done by providing stimulation, such as massage. Baby massage is beneficial to increase baby's weight. The monthly report of the Ganjar Agung Health Center in January-March 2017 contains an average of 14.7% of babies who do not gain weight. </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em>The study aims to determine the effectiveness of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 months in the Ganjar Agung Metro Barat Health Center in 2017.</em><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em>This study uses a pre-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The intervention given is baby massage. The research sample was all infants aged 0-3 months totaling 25 babies taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis using paired t test. </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The results showed a mean increase in baby's body weight after massage of 0.916 kg (SD 0.1214kg) and there was an effect of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 (p = 0.000).</em><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em>The conclusion of the study is that infant massage can be one of the interventions to increase the baby's weight. Efforts to socialize baby massage programmatically need to be improved as one of the interventions to increase the growth (weight) of the baby.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Dinda Puspita ◽  
Dwi Yati

Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh sectio caesarea pada umumnya akan terasa hingga beberapa hari. Rasa nyeri tersebut biasanya dirasakan meningkat pada hari pertama post operasi sectio caesarea dan akan semakin terasa apabila pengaruh dari analgesik hilang. Manajemen untuk mengatasi nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan cara non-farmakologi menggunakan aromaterapi. Tujuan Penelitian  mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri post partum sectio caesarea. Metode penelitian merupakan kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre test and post test non equivalent control group design yang dilakukan dari bulan Agustus–September 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 22 ibu postpartum sectio caesarea di Ruang Alamanda 3 RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebagian besar ibu postpartum sectio caesarea memiliki tingkat nyeri sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender pada kategori sedang (4-6) sebanyak 12 orang (54.5%). Setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi lavender memiliki tingkat nyeri ringan (1-3) sebanyak 16 orang (72.7%). Terdapat perbedaan rerata tingkat nyeri ibu postpartum sectio caesarea sebelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender dengan nilai mean 0.121, standar deviasi 0.568 dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p value<0,05).Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh sebelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri postpartum sectio caesareadi Ruang Alamanda 3 RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Kata Kunci: nyeri  postpartum; sectio caesarea; aromaterapi lavender.LAVENDER AROMATERAPY EFFECT ON POSTPARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA PAIN AT PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI HOSPITAL OF BANTUL   ABSTRACT Pain caused by section caesarea are generally felt for several days. The pain is usually felt on the first day of post caesarean section surgery and will be more painful when the effect of analgesic has gone. One of the ways in pain management is non-pharmacological therapy using lavender aromatherapy. This study aim was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea mother at  Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of  Bantul. The study used a quasi experimental design with pre test and post test approach non equivalent control group design. This research was conducted from August until September 2020. The research sampling methods used consecutive sampling with a total of 22 postpartum sectio caesarea mothers in the Alamanda 3 room of Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of Bantul. Data analysis used chi square test. Most of the postpartum sectio Caesarea mothers had a level of pain before being given aromatherapy (pre test) in a moderate category (4-6) as much as 12 people (54.5%). After being given lavender aromatherapy had a mild category (1-3) as much as 16 people (72.7%). There is an influence between the level of pain in postpartum mother with section caesarea before and after giving lavender aromatherapy with a mean value of 0.121, standard deviation of 0.568 and a p-value of 0.000 (p value< 0,05). There is an effetiveness before and after being given lavender aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea pain in the Alamanda 3 room at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of Bantul. Keyword : Postpartum pain; sectio caesarea; lavender aromatherapy


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Asrifan ◽  
Adi Wijayanto

Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilatar belakangi bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat dapat memberikan stimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini. Pemilihan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat dapat menstimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Media audio visual memberikan suara dan gambar yang bergerak sehingga dapat menarik minat anak dalam pembelajaran dan mempengaruhi kecerdasan bahasa anak. Sedangkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan APE akan mempermudah dan memberikan kesempatan pada anak untuk berimajinasi, berfikir kreatif, menciptakan sesuatu yang baru dan menemukan berbagai alternatif dalam pemecahan masalah.Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi experimental dan desain penelitian non equivalent control group design. Populasi anak usia dini kelompok B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang terdiri dari kelompok B1 sejumlah 30 anak dan kelompok B2 sejumlah 30 anak. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 30 anak. Variabel independen media audio visual dan alat peraga edukatif, variabel dependen pengembangan bahasa anak. Data diambil dengan lembar observasi pengembangan bahasa anak, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t test dan independent sample t test.Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan: 1) Ada pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak kelas B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari uji paired t test pengembangan bahasa anak antara sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran media audio visual didapatkan p value 0,000 &lt; 0,05. 2) Ada pengaruh alat peraga edukatif terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak kelas B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari uji paired t test pengembangan bahasa anak antara sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran dengan alat peraga edukatif didapatkan p value 0,000 &lt; 0,05. 3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual dan alat peraga edukatif terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak kelas B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari uji independen t test pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual dan alat peraga edukatif terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak didapatkan p value 0,004 &lt; 0,05.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Hendy Purnomo ◽  
Budi Santosa ◽  
Fatwa Tentama

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a combination of problem-based learning and group investigation (PBL Go-In) methods on the competence of the Motorcycle Engineering and Business Program students. This study is an experimental implementation method using quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The results of the study obtained the application of the PBL Go-In model consisting of 7 stages, namely, presentation of problem situations, investigation and exploration, formulation of tasks, learning activities, analysis of progress, presentation, and assessment. The results of the analysis suggest that there are differences in the level of competency of students before and after the PBL Go-In method is implemented. The percentage of students passing minimum grade of 75 before treatment was 8.7%, and after treatment became 82.6%. Thus, it can be said that PBL Go-In learning model is potential to improve the students competence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Siti Haryani ◽  
Eka Adimayanti ◽  
Ana Puji Astuti

Anak merupakan potensi penerus cita-cita bangsa, oleh karena itu perkembangan anak harus mendapatkan perhatian dari orang tua dan juga dari pemerintah.  Jika anak dipupuk dan dipelihara dengan baik sesuai dengan keinginan dan harapan maka anak akan tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik pula, akan tetapi apabila anak tidak dipupuk dan dipelihara maka anak tidak akan tumbuh dan berkembang sebagaimana mestinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepid sponge terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak pra sekolah yang mengalami demam di rumah sakit Ungaran. Adapun luaran yang akan dihasilkan pada penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan ketrampilan perawat dalam prosedur tepid sponge, sehingga bisa diterapkan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada anak untuk menurunkan  suhu dengan melibatkan orangtua. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan Pretest-Posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Uji analisis bivariat menggunakan Paired  t Test. Uji Pengaruh dengan Product Moment Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu sebelum sebelum dilakukan tepid sponge sebagian besar ( 73, 34 %) berada pada suhu 38-39° Celcius. Suhu tubuh setelah dilakukan tepid sponge sebagian besar (63 %) berada pada suhu 37 -38° Celsius. Perbedaan suhu tubuh anak pada uji t berpasangan untuk kelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai signifikansi  0.000 (p < 0.05). Pemberian kompres water tepid sponge berpengaruh terhadap   penurunan suhu tuhuh. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Pemberian kompres water tepid sponge berpengaruh terhadap   penurunan suhu tuhuh Kata Kunci : Tepid Sponge, Suhu tubuh, anak pra sekolah


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 602
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardliyah ◽  
Susiana Candrawati ◽  
Dewi Nilamsari

Background. The ability to sustain attention over period of time is called concentration. Concentration is one of the important factor for studying, especially for school children. Swimming as an exercise expected to be improving concentration.Objective. The aim of this study was to know the relation between swimming and concentration in childrens.Method. This study was experimental study with pre-posttest without control group design. Subjects were 8 children within 6-12 years old (age 8,50 + 1,41) by total sampling method. Swimming had been done 2 times a week in mild intensity with 60 minutes duration for 8 weeks at Bina Taruna swimming club, Purwokerto. Concentration score before and after the intervention was measured with army-alpha test by pshycologist. Wilcoxon test was performed to determine the relation between swimming and concentration.Results. There was significant relation between swimming and concentration (p= 0,042). The mean concentration score had increased after the 8-weeks swimming intervention (76,25+ 13,30 to 83,13 + 9,98.)Conclusion. There was relation between swimming and concentration in children


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Ari Suwondo

Latar belakang: Gejala keracunan organofosfat adalah hasil dari menghalangi aktivitas enzim cholinesterase darah (ChEA). Kemampuan hati untuk melakukan de toxin menggunakan jalur O-Dealchylation pada organofosfat dan cholinesterase yang diikat dan dibantu oleh enzim Glutathione peroxides (GPX) memiliki peran penting dalam mengembalikan level ChEA ke level normal. GPX tergantung pada keberadaan selenium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan manfaat yang lebih dimengerti dari penambahan selenium dan vitamin C terhadap tingkat ChEA, GPX dan hemoglobin dari para petani yang bekerja sebagai penyemprot pestisida.Metode: Merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Desain Kelompok Kontrol pretest-posttest. Sembilan puluh sembilan responden di desa Pasuruan, Kecamatan Bulu, Temanggung yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Sampel dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yang terdiri dari 33 orang. Kelompok pertama hanya menerima Selenium, kelompok kedua menerima Selenium dan Vitamin C dan kelompok ketiga adalah kelompok kontrol (tidak diberikan suplemen). Sampel darah dari semua sampel penelitian diambil untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat ChEA, GPX dan hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah percobaan  Hasil: Tingkat ChEA pada kelompok pertama dibandingkan dengan kelompok ketiga berbeda nyata (p = 0,05). Temuan serupa juga ditemukan untuk tingkat ChEA pada kelompok kedua dibandingkan dengan kelompok ketiga (p = 0,014). Suplementasi Selenium 200 μg selama 7 hari di antara petani penyemprot pestisida meningkatkan kadar ChEA 1,85% dan kadar hemoglobin 2,66%.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang significant antara tingkat ChEA pada kelompok pertama dibandingkan dengan kelompok lainnya.   Kata kunci: Selenium, Vit C, tingkat GPX, ChEA dan HemoglobinABSTRACT Title: Selenium and Vitamin C As a Preventive Medicine for Pesticide Poisoning (Experimental Study on Spraying Farmers in Temanggung, Central Java) Background: Symptoms of organophosphate intoxication are a result of blocking the activity of blood cholinesterase enzyme (ChEA).   The ability of liver to do de toxification using pathway of O-Dealchylation on organophosphate and cholinesterase bound and helped out by Glutathione peroxides enzyme (GPX) has important role in returning the level of ChEA to the normal level. GPX is dependent on the presence of selenium. The objective of this study is to obtain more understandable benefit of adding selenium and vitamin C towards the ChEA, GPX and hemoglobin level of farmers worked as pesticide sprayers.Method: This is an experimental study using Pretest-posttest Control Group Design.  Ninety nine respondents in Pasuruan village, sub district of Bulu, Temanggung  who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected as study samples. Samples were divided into 3 groups of 33 people. First group received only Selenium, second group received Selenium and Vitamin C and third group is a control group (no supplementation given). Blood samples of all study samples were taken to identify the level of ChEA, GPX and hemoglobin before and after experimentResult: Level of ChEA in the first group compared with the third group was significantly different (p=0.05). Similar finding was also found for the level of ChEA in second group compared with third group (p= 0.014). Supplementation of Selenium 200 µg for 7 days among pesticides sprayers farmers increase 1.85% level of ChEA and 2.66% level of hemoglobin.Conclusion: There is a significant difference between ChEA levels in the first group compared to other groups Keywords: Selenium, vit C, level of GPX, ChEA and Hemoglobin.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Sri Mindayani

<em>Hand embroidery worker is one of the forms of informal sectors in Nagari Koto Gadang, Sumatera Barat which has not yet applied an ergonomic working facilities in its daily activity. There were 84% worker who</em> <em>complain of pain during work.The purpose of this experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group design was to analyze the influence of intervention of working facilities work posture to reduce musculoskeletal disorder in the hand embroidery workers in Nagari Koto Gadang, Sumatera Barat. The populations of this study was 36 embroidery workers and 26 of them were selected to be samples for this study. The technique of sampling was total sampling, where there were 10 respondents who do not meet the criteria of inclusion.The result of this research, before the working facility intervention, their work posture was on the high and medium levels. After working facility intervention, their work posture was improved to small level. The result of Wilcoxon test showed there were difference musculoskeletal disorder working (p=0.01)in the experiment group before and after working facility intervention. The hand embroidery workers are suggested to use the working facilities which have been ergonomically design, to do some relaxation when they are working, it’s needed to make an adjustable work (pamedangan) and using a lumbar brace to minimize the musculoskeletal disorder.</em><div><em><br /></em></div><div> </div><div>Perajin sulaman tangan merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha sektor informal di Nagari Koto Gadang Sumatera Barat yang belum menerapkan fasilitas kerja(pamedangan) yang ergonomis dalam bekerja.Terdapat 84% perajin yang mengeluh sakit pinggang selama bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbaikan fasilitas kerja untuk mengurangi keluhan muskuloskeletal pada perajin sulamantangan di Nagari Koto Gadang Sumatera Barat. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling, dimana terdapat 10 orang responden yang tidak memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen sungguhan dengan bentuk rancangan Pretest – Postestwith Control Group. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu sikap kerja sebelum intervensi fasilitaskerja berada pada level tindakan tinggi dan sedang. Sesudah intervensi fasilitas kerja,terjadi perbaikan sikap kerja menjadi level tindakan menjadi kecil. Hasil ujiWilcoxon menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perbedaan keluhanmuskuloskeletal pada saat bekerja (p=0,01)pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi fasilitas kerja.  Perajin sulaman tangan disarankan agar dapat menggunakan fasilitas kerjayang telah didesain secara ergonomis, melakukan relaksasi selama bekerja, perlunyamembuat meja kerja (pamedangan) yang adjustable dan penahan lumbar agar dapatmengurangi keluhan muskoloskeletal.</div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Diah Andriani ◽  
Dewi Hartinah ◽  
Dhita Wulan Prabandari

Latar Belakang : Salah satu tanda pubertas untuk seorang wanita adalah terjadinyamenstruasi yang biasanya terjadi pada usia 10 - 17 tahun. Saat menjelang menstruasikebanyakan perempuan akan merasakan nyeri di perutnya. Disminore dapat diatasi denganterapi farmakologis dan non farmakologis, salah satunya dengan pemberian jahe merah.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jahe merahterhadap perubahan nyeri disminore pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah KudusTahun 2016. Metodologi Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimen PretestposttestNon Equivalent Control Group Design terhadap 32 santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah Kudus Tahun 2016 yang mengalami disminore berat sampai ringan. Analisapenelitian ini menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Dari analisa perubahan nyeri disminoresebelum dan sesudah diberian jahe merah didapatkan hasil p = 0,000 (p < 0,05 ).Kesimpulan : Pemberian jahe merah berpengaruh untuk menurunkan nyeri disminore padasantri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah Kudus Tahun 2016.AbstractBackground : One sign of puberty for women is menstruation which ussually occours at 10-17 years old. Before menstruation happend many women will feel the pain in her stomach.Dysmenorrhea can reduce with pharmacological therapy and non pharmacological therapy,one of them is giving red ginger.Objective : This research purpose to determine the effect ofred ginger to changes pain of dysmenorrhea of the students on Al-Istiqomah Boarding SchoolKudus 2016.Methodology : This research uses quasy experimental pretest-posttest controlgroup design non equivalent to 32 students at Al-Istiqomah Boarding School 2016 whoexperienced severe to mild. Analysis of this research using the wilcoxon test. Result : Fromthe analysis of changes pain of dysmenorrhea before and after given red ginger showp=0,000 (p<0,005) Conclusion : Giving of red ginger can reduce dysmenorrhea effect on thestudents at Al-Istiqomah Boarding School Kudus 2016.


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