scholarly journals A STUDY OF PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF MENTOK DIALECT OF BANGKA LANGUAGE IN PUSUK DISTRICT OF KELAPA WEST BANGKA REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Dewi Purnama Sari ◽  
Komala Dwi Syaputri

Abstract: The phonological system is a language system used by a society to distinguish itself from other societies. Bangka language is part of Malay cluster. This paper was written to describe Bangka language phonological system in Mentok dialect used in Pusuk based on (1) vowels, (2) consonant system, (3) diphthong, (4) distributions of vowels, consonants, and diphthongs, and (5) phonemic principle. The method used in this research was qualitative method. The data in this study was 248 basic vocabularies of Swadesh-based UnCen-SIL Wordlist. The data was collected with basic technique “conversation technique”, followed by “noting and recording technique”. The finding of Bangka language phonological system in Mentok dialect used in Pusuk was 9 vowels, 19 consonants, and 4 diphthongs. The distributions of vowel and consonant were incomplete. There was an allophone found in the study.  Keywords: Phonology, Phonemes, Vowels, Consonants, Diphthongs. Abstrak : Sistem fonologi adalah sistem bahasa yang digunakan oleh suatu masyarakat untuk membedakan dirinya dari masyarakat lain. Bahasa Bangka adalah bagian dari gugus Melayu. Penelitian ini ditulis untuk menggambarkan sistem fonologis bahasa Bangka dalam dialek Mentok yang digunakan di Pusuk berdasarkan pada (1) vokal, (2) sistem konsonan, (3) diftong, (4) distribusi vokal, konsonan, dan diftong, dan (5) prinsip fonemik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah 248 kosakata dasar dari UnCen-SIL Wordlist yang berbasis di Swadesh. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dasar "teknik percakapan", diikuti oleh "teknik mencatat dan merekam". Temuan sistem fonologis bahasa Bangka dalam dialek Mentok yang digunakan di Pusuk adalah 9 vokal, 19 konsonan, dan 4 diftong. Distribusi vocal dan konsonan tidak lengkap. Ada alofon yang ditemukan dalam penelitian.   Kata kunci: Fonologi, Fonem, Vokal, Konsonan, Diftong

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Citra Kemala Putri

Visual Language is a knowledge that can be used to interpret various images those presented without text. Primadi Tabrani divides this Visual Language into 2 systems, the visual language system called NPM (Naturalist-Perspective-Momenopname) and another visual language system is STP (Space-Time-Plane). At this time which the technological progress has been developing very rapidly, we met many types of images, not just still images, but also moving images such as animated films, one of them is Death Of The Firstborn Egyptians directed by Nina Paley. This research uses qualitative method and uses the Visual Language Theory in analyzing the various visual towards the visuals of this film. The results of a visual study of this film revealed that there was a slice between Modern ‘Tata Ungkap Dalam’ and Traditional ‘Tata Ungkap Dalam’. Meanwhile,  the researh found that Modern ‘Tata Ungkap Luar’ is dominantly use on the film. Thus it can be concluded that the RWD visual language system is not used to produce traditional images only, but also can be combined with NPM visual language system, those could enrich the result of finishing visual.


Hasta Wiyata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-130
Author(s):  
Widya Ayu ◽  
◽  
Anisa Nur Aziza ◽  
Amalia Kusuma ◽  
Ika Nurul

Social media becomes a space to express feelings and opinions freely. However, freedom of speech is now abused by internet citizens to freely express words that mean rude, blasphemous, insulting, or in language science called disfemism. This research aims to describe the form and function of disfemism in the comment column of kekeyi public figure's Instagram @rahmawatikekeyiputricantikka23. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative method. The research data are words, phrases, and sentences containing disfemism in the comments column of the Instagram @rahmawatikekeyiputricantikka23 in July 2020. The data collection method uses the simak method with a recording technique—data collection techniques with documentation techniques. Data analysis uses the agih method with basic natural elements, substitution or substitution techniques, and removal techniques. Based on the results of this study found 279 data on disfemism. The found forms of disfemism are words, phrases, and phrases. The word disfemism form amounts to 90 data, the form of phrase disfemism amounts to 100 data, and the expression disfemism form amounts to 89 data. There are seven functions of disfemism found in this study, among them: (a) as an intermediary to express taboo or indecent things, (b) as a sign of dislike, hate, and disrespect, (c) as an intermediary to express anger or aggravation, (d) as a negative depiction of something, (e) as a means of insulting and mocking, (f) as a means of criticizing, and (g) as a means to exaggerate something and scold.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Yati Yuwanda

The research aimed to describe vowels and consonants in Sasak dialect. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research is the phological system of Sasak dialect about vowel and consonant while the object of this research is people in Mataram city especially in rembige village, Nusa Tenggara Barat. The subject took from the observation technique. They are selected from the characteristics of fluent Sasak dialect. The data collected from three different domains. The domain are family domain, friendship domain and neighborhood domain. The theory to analyze the data was from Miler and Huberman (1984). Instrument collected from observation and recording technique, the result of this research shows that the type of vowels in Sasak dialect are /ʌ/, /ɪ/, /u/, /e/, /o/ and /ə/. The vowel / i /   had two allophones namely [ ɪ ] and [ i ]. the vowel / e /   had two allophones namely [e] and [ə],  the vowel /o/ had one allophone namely [o] and the vowel / u / also had one allophones [ u ]. There were 18 consonants found in Sasak Dialect, those were: /b/, /c/, /d/, /g/, /h/, /j/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /q/, /r/, /s/, /t/, /w/, /y/, /ŋ/, and /ñ/.


Jurnal KATA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rinzat Iriyansah

<em>This research aims to observe a linguistic phenomenon in using “ngoko” and “kromo” as speech varieties in informal diglosioa situation of neighborhood domain in Lamongan. Descriptive qualitative method with content analysis teachnique is applied in this research. Non-participant observation with tapping technique was applied in data collection and the researcher also used participant observation with recording technique in some situations. The result shows that the diglossia situation among the speakers of Javanese speech community in Lamongan dominantly occurs in symmetrical and asymmetrical familiar situation. In a familiar symmetrical situation, all language varieties used is ngoko lugu-ngoko lugu. It indicates that the paralell social factor and close relationship among speakers cause the use of ngoko variety with specific variant of ngoko lugu. On the other hand, the familiar asymmetrical situation is dominated by the use of  ngoko lugu-ngoko lugu variety and the rest are varieties of ngoko alus-ngoko alus and ngoko alus-ngoko lugu as well as the T variety which is krama lugu-krama lugu.</em>


HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ayu Desi Yanti ◽  
I Wayan Suteja ◽  
Ni Made Suryati

This study discussed two literary works of oral prose namely I Ubuh story and Bagus Diarsa story, which aims at understanding and investigating the existence of a text in another text or the intertextual relation in the story of I Ubuh and Bagus Diarsa. This study is conducted based on the structural theory from Teeuw and intertext theory from Kristeva, while the data collection is done by using free guided interview and supported by recording technique, taking notes, transcription and translation techniques. The methods used in analyzing the data are qualitative method and descriptive analytic method. In presenting the data analysis, the method used is informal method supported by deductive and inductive techniques. The findings of this study show that there are structures which form the story of I Ubuh and Bagus Diarsa namely incident; chronological plot in the stories; characters and characterizations such as main character, secondary figures, and complementary characters; the settings of both stories are setting of time, place and situation; the theme of the stories is Satya Samaya; and the moral. Besides, the findings show that there is intertextual relation between the story of I Ubuh and Bagus Diarsa, they have the similar motives namely chicken feathers that used to show directions and places in the stories. Meanwhile, the difference between these stories is I Santeng went southeast to reach the sea floor, and I Bagus Diarsa went north to reach the Banyan Tree.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salliyanti Salliyanti ◽  
Robert Sibarani ◽  
Hariadi Susilo ◽  
Nurhayati Harahap

This research was field research taken from the Daily News Sinar Indonesia Baru, Medan. The problems to be discussed were association, ambiguity, and lexical meaning. The purpose of this study was to explore or find out the meanings contained in the Daily News headlines in the Sinar Indonesia Baru Medan. To analyze the meaning of the Daily News headlines of the Sinar Indonesia Baru, a structural-semantic theory was used which referred to Abdul Chaer's view. The method used in data collection was the listening method by listening to the collection of existing materials on the daily news headlines of the Medan Sinar Indonesia Baru, then proceeding with the note-taking technique.After that, they were grouped based on the uses of association, ambiguity, and lexical meanings found in the headlines. The equivalent method was a method whose determination tool was outside and did not become part of the language in question (Sudariyanto, 1993:13). In this case, the basic technique used was the determining element sorting technique. As a continuation, a qualitative description method was used. This means that this qualitative method as a whole makes use of interpretive ways of presenting in the form of a description.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Ahmadin Ahmadin ◽  
La Ode Sidu Marafad ◽  
Sulfiah Sulfiah

Abstrac : The aim of this research is to describe the forms of honorific expressions in the community of GunungSejuk Village. This study uses descriptive qualitative method aimed at revealing an empirical fact objectively scientifically based on scientific logic, procedures and supported by strong methodology and theoretical according to the scientific discipline that is pursued. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by Observation Method, Data collection techniques by conducting direct observations of GunungSejuk people to find forms of language honorific expressions used by the people of GunungSejuk Village, in this observation technique researchers used two types of observations namely , free observation and planned observation. The technique of cooperating with technical informants obtains data by working with informants about the forms of honorific expressions in Ciacia language, the technique of referring and noting is recording all the data obtained from the informant. recording technique is a technique used to record the conversation of informants in the community of GunungSejuk Village. From the results of research conducted on the Analysis of Honorific Forms in the Language of Ciacia. So the author can conclude that the people of GunungSejuk Village use honorific forms of communication. The honorific forms are categorized into five types of honorifics, namely, kinship honorifics, honorific personal pronouns, title honorifics, position honorifics and professional honorifics. The use of honorific forms is used in the communication process in the community of GunungSejuk Village based on the level of social position in the community. Keywords: CiaciaLanguage; Honorific; Shape


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husnil Hidayat ◽  
Jufrizal Jufrizal

As a result of language contact, creole is a language phenomena which must be investigated by linguists. This research investigated the phonological system of Muarasipongi creole. The aim of the research was to identify the phonemes and determine the distribution of phonemes. Descriptive-qualitative method was used in conducting the research. Based on the findings, there are 37 phonemes found in  Muarasipongi Creole. The phonemes are /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /k/, /g/, /?/, /h/, /s/, /ʃ/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /l/, /w/, /j/. /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /æ/, /ai/, /ua/, /uo/, /ou/, /oi/, /au/, /ei/, /iu/, /ui/, /ae/, and /ia/. In term of phoneme distribution, Muarasipongi creole have variation. The consonants have variation in distribution. Moreover, vowels are complete distribution except phoneme /æ/. Furhermore, none of diphthongs have complete distribution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-320
Author(s):  
Herland Franley Manalu ◽  
Bob Morison Sigalingging ◽  
Dini Wulansari

The factors that led to the extinction of a regional language dialect are the absence of inputting the vocabulary into a dictionary, recording the phonological system to academic articles, and the absence of language enthusiasts or linguists who want to maintain the existence of a dialect in a community. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the phonological system in the Toboali dialect as the variant of the Malay language in the South Bangka Regency. The research is triggered by the decreasing use of regional languages in society and it purports to identify and describe the phonological system of the Toboali dialect. To do that, this study uses a qualitative method in which the researchers firstly collected data, then analyzed and classified the data, and finally drew a conclusion. The Swadesh list which consists of 250 vocabularies was utilized during the interview. The researchers obtained the Toboali dialect words by gesturing or pointing to objects and images so the informants were able to pronounce the words and then the phonetic transcription could be written. Thus, the data obtained are accurate because the language obtained was not delivered in Indonesian but is purely pronounced in the Toboali dialect. The results of this study indicate that there are 7 vowels: [?], [e], [o], [i], [?], [?], [a] and 19 consonants are found in the Toboali dialect: [b], [c], [d], [f], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [r], [s], [t], [w], [y], [z], and [?].


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Bagus Susetyo ◽  
Susan Walton ◽  
William Appleton

The present work explores the implementation of kupingan method in the karawitan music training process to foreign participants with written tradition background. Moreover, it aims to identify, analyze, and elaborate the strength and weaknesses of kupingan method in transfer knowledge of gamelan skills. The present study employed a descriptive-qualitative method and class-action research design. The research objects involved the training of Javanese karawitan music to Tlaga Madu group from the University of Michigan in 2019. The data were obtained through observation of participation, interview, and document study. The data were further validated by triangulation technique and analyzed by steps as follows: identification, classification, verification, reduction, and explanation. The results indicate that kupingan method is applicable in the karawitan music training for foreigners, yet, to a very limited extent. By implementing the method, the training participants can master simple gending (colotomic structure) instrumental of learning materials, such as basic technique and patterns of instruments in the small-format gending lancaran form. On the other hand, the materials of complex gending with larger formats than lancaran are more effective to be disseminated by karawitan notation that is written in detail and elaborated with a demonstration of the song play. 


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