Ngoko and Krama in Non Formal Diglosia Situation in Lamongan (A Sociolinguistic Study)

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rinzat Iriyansah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
The Other ◽  
Speech Community ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Language Varieties ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Linguistic Phenomenon

<em>This research aims to observe a linguistic phenomenon in using “ngoko” and “kromo” as speech varieties in informal diglosioa situation of neighborhood domain in Lamongan. Descriptive qualitative method with content analysis teachnique is applied in this research. Non-participant observation with tapping technique was applied in data collection and the researcher also used participant observation with recording technique in some situations. The result shows that the diglossia situation among the speakers of Javanese speech community in Lamongan dominantly occurs in symmetrical and asymmetrical familiar situation. In a familiar symmetrical situation, all language varieties used is ngoko lugu-ngoko lugu. It indicates that the paralell social factor and close relationship among speakers cause the use of ngoko variety with specific variant of ngoko lugu. On the other hand, the familiar asymmetrical situation is dominated by the use of  ngoko lugu-ngoko lugu variety and the rest are varieties of ngoko alus-ngoko alus and ngoko alus-ngoko lugu as well as the T variety which is krama lugu-krama lugu.</em>

scholarly journals CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE WRITTEN COMMUNICATION FORM OF DEAF CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Naim Salkić ◽  
◽  
Husnija Hasanbegović ◽  
Emira Švraka ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Free Choice ◽  
Linguistic Competence ◽  
The Other ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
Written Communication ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Deaf Persons

The aim of this research was to examine the communication and linguistic competence of a meaningful understanding of the written communication form of deaf persons. In this study, a qualitative method of content analysis was used. The study was done on a sample of 70 deaf respondents. Deaf subjects were divided into two groups. One group wrote letters to another group on a topic of free choice, and the other group responded to the letter. After these correspondences, the letters were analysed in a way to search for understanding the content. Letters were agrammatic with a large number of omitted letters and syntactically difficult to understand. However, children who are deaf, perfectly recognized the context, and responded to letters with understanding. The results of the research showed that the deaf respondents have communication, but not linguistic competence in the written form of communication.

scholarly journals The Sociolinguistics Study on the Use of Code Mixing In Gita Savitri Devi’s Youtube Channel Video

SELTICS ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Zul Astri ◽  
Al Fian
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
The World ◽  
Entire World ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
The Relationship

Sociolinguistics is a linguistic branch that studies the relationship between language and society. In this entire world, every people have their personal language style when they have interacted with other people. With the language variation that people have, they are able to mix some languages on their single utterance. When one language is mixed with the other language, in the sociolinguistics study it is called code-mixing. By applying code-mixing in social life, it has been widely used by a lot of people over the world. One Indonesian YouTuber named Gita Savitri Devi does code-mixing in some of her videos. Therefore, this research focused on code-mixing appears in Gita Savitri Devis’s YouTube channel video. This research aimed to find out the types of code-mixing that emerge in Gita Savitri Devi’s YouTube video. This research used a descriptive qualitative method and the writers are the main instrument. This research applied the documentation method in collecting the data. This research focused on analyzing the types of code-mixing of Hoffman by applying content analysis. Furthermore, the result of the types was calculated by using Sudijono formula. In this study, the writers found that there were fifty-two data in types of code-mixing. The type of intra-sentential of code-mixing was the highest type and involving a change of pronunciation was the lowest one.  

scholarly journals PERSEPSI KARYAWAN HOTEL TERHADAP MANFAAT SERTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI PARIWISATA BIDANG PERHOTELAN DI KOTA BANDUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vindy Alvionita ◽  
Ahmad Hudaiby Galih Kusumah ◽  
Sri Marhanah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Career Path ◽  
The Other ◽  
Hotel Employees ◽  
The Government ◽  
Good Purpose

ABSTRAKSertifikasi Kompetensi Pariwisata merupakan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah guna meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia, termasuk bidang perhotelan. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Kompetensi Pariwisata belum terlaksana dengan baik dan maksimal walaupun tujuan dibuatnya sertifikasi yaitu untuk kebaikan tenaga kerja itu sendiri. Sehingga penelitian ini berfokus kepada persepsi karyawan hotel terhadap manfaat Sertifikasi Kompetensi Pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis persepsi karyawan hotel terhadap Sertifikasi Kompetensi Pariwisata. Metode kualitatif dipilih dengan menggunakan analisis isi dengan kerangka model Harold D. Lasswell. Narasumber terdiri dari 21 karyawan hotel dengan posisi dan tempat kerja yang berbeda. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat dua karakteristik karyawan hotel yaitu yang menyatakan Sertifikasi Kompetensi Pariwisata bermanfaat dan tidak bermanfaat berdasarkan level experience, scope dan linearity. Hasil penelitian lainnya yaitu dalam aspek jenjang karir, kinerja karyawan dan persaingan dengan tenaga kerja lain terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu karyawan hotel yang menyatakan Sertifikasi Kompetensi Pariwisata bermanfaat dan tidak bermanfaat berdasarkan persepsi-persepsi karyawan hotel.Kata kunci: Sertifikasi Kompetensi Pariwisata, Persepsi Karyawan Hotel, Manfaat Sertifikasi Kompetensi Pariwisata.  THE PERCEPTION OF HOTEL EMPLOYEES ON THE BENEFITS OF TOURISM COMPETENCY CERTIFICATION IN HOSPITALITY IN BANDUNG  ABSTRACTTourism Competency Certification is a policy made by the government to increase the qualification of Indonesian labors including hospitality. All the previous research showed that Tourism Competency Certification does not going well and reach the full potency according to the purpose, eventhough it was made for the good purpose for the labor itself. This research focusing on the perception of hotel employees on the benefits of Tourism Competency Certification in hospitality. The purpose of this research is to identifying and analyzing employees perception on the benefits of Tourism Competency Certification.. Qualitative method chosen for this research with content analysis from Harold D. Lasswell. Interviewees consist of 21 employees on different positions and work areas. The result of this research found two characteristics of employees that says Tourism Competency Certification beneficial for their worklife and not beneficial based on three levels,  that is experience, scope and linearity.  Another the result of this research is the aspect of career path, employees performance, and the competition with the other labors then divided into two perception, that is hotel employees who certify Tourism Competency Certification is beneficial and not beneficial based on their perception.Keywords: Tourism Competency Certification, The Perception of Hotel Employees, The Benefits of Tourism Competency Certification.

Students’ Attitude Towards Arabic Language Varieties: The Case of the Fuṣḥā Arabic

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
Alhassan Abdur-Rahim Husein
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
The Other ◽  
Speech Community ◽  
American University ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Egyptian Arabic ◽  
Language Varieties ◽  
Arabic Speaking

Abstract Arabic speaking countries live in diglossic communities. This is where two or more varieties of a language are used by the same speech community. This paper examines students’ attitude towards Arabic language varieties. It focuses mainly on Egyptian students’ attitude towards the fuṣḥā on one hand and the Egyptian Arabic (EA) variety on the other. A survey of fifty university students from the American University in Cairo and Ain Shams University, Cairo was conducted using the questionnaire instrument. The data was analysed descriptively. The study reveals that Egyptian students have a slightly positive attitude towards the fuṣḥā Arabic. Notwithstanding, they tend to exhibit positive affective and behavioural tendencies towards EA. Based on this, the study proposes that language planners and for that matter, Arab states should adopt a vibrant ‘status planning’, whereby fuṣḥā is properly recognized and widely used in official and state institutions and functions.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS CODE MIXING ON THE VIDEO OF MR. NADIEM MAKARIM’S MEETING

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Leroy Holman Siahaan ◽  
Ali Hussin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Public ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Word Repetition ◽  
Word Level ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
The One

Sociolinguistics is a study of the connection between language and society. People have a different language style when they interact with each one. By many variations that they have, it can be possible for them to mix their language in their utterance—mixing one language with the other languages, in the sociolinguistics field, is called by code-mixing. It has been common to use of code-mixing in society. It happens in the one of the public figures and famous that is Mr. Nadiem Makariem. Therefore, this research focuses on code mixing that emerges on video of Mr. Nadiem Makariem. The objective of this research is to find out the types and levels of code mixing that appear on the video. This research was descriptive qualitative method and the researchers act as the main instrument of this research. In collecting the data, this research utilized documentation method. This study employed content analysis focusing on analyzing the types of code mixing which defined by Hoffman and the levels of code mixing that argued by Suwito. Then, the result of types and levels of code mixing were counted by using Walizer’s formula. The result shows that there were 134 data in the types and levels of code mixing. In the types of code mixing, the highest type was intra-sentential of code mixing (88.8%) and the lowest type was involving a change of pronunciation (0%). While, in the levels of code mixing, word level (44.8%) becomes the dominant while word repetition (3%) and idiom (1.5%) were the lowest.

scholarly journals CONCEPT AND APPLICATION OF IJARAH, WAKALAH AND JI’ALAH CONTRACT IN THE PUBLIC DONATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOs) IN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Khadijah Amira Abdul Rashid ◽  
MOHD MAHYEDDIN MOHD SALLEH ◽  
Mohd Soberi Awang
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Needy

One of the purposes of the establishment of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is to help the needy people to get a better life. They help them by doing fundraising to the public. As they get the public donation, they are also allowed to take the commission from the donation according to the Islamic contracts that have been existed in Islam. The purpose of this study is to analyse the types of contract that have been applied by the NGOs in collecting public donation. The methodology used in this research is qualitative method by using document analysis and interview. The informants involved are from the six selected NGOs which have been registered under Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) or Registry of Societies Malaysia (ROS). These NGOs are chosen due to their enthusiasm, activeness and success in implementing the public donation other than based on their expertise relating to the donation collection of the organization. Besides, they cooperated very well from the beginning of the research until the end. The data obtained is analysed using content analysis. The finding shows that Islamic Relief Malaysia (IRM), Aman Palestin, Majlis Perundingan Pertubuhan Islam Malaysia (MAPIM), Cinta Syria Malaysia (CSM) and Muslim Volunteer Malaysia (MVM) apply the contract of ijarah, wakalah and ji’alah which comply with the law of Sharia. Yet, Serantau Muslim does not apply any contracts as they do not take any commission from the public donation. Further research needs to be done to identify the similarity of the contract applied by the other NGOs.

INTERFERENSI GRAMATIKAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN BIARKAN AKU MEMULAI KARYA NURUL F. HUDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Zimmatul Liviana
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Ofthe Object ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The research grammatical interference in a collection ofshort stories Biarkan Aku Memula iwork Nurul F. Hudaisa collection ofshort storiesset in the back that Is start work Let Nurul F. Huda contains many grammatical interference.The problem of this   study were(1)how   the various morphologi calinterference containedin   a   collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. (2)how the various syntactic interference contained in a collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. The purposeof this studyis to describe the morphological and         Syntactic interference contained in a collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. Sociolinguistics is the study of language variation and use in society. Interference is the event of the use of language elements of one into the other language elements that occur in the speakers themselves. This research uses descriptive qualitative method because to describe the actual realityin order to obtainan accurateand objective. Qualitative descriptive methods were used to analyzethe elements ofa word orphrase that incorporated elements of other languages with the analysis and description of the formulation of the problem is the answer. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, the determination ofthe object of research, the selection of short stories.Based on the analysis of the data in this study can be found that there are six forms of interference morphology, namely (1) the prefix nasal N-sound, (2) the addition of the suffix, (3) the exchange prefix, (4) exchange suffixes, (5) exchange konfiks, (6) removal affixes. While the syntactic interference only on the words and phrases in a sentence. The results of the study it can be concluded that the interference morphology more common than syntactic interference.

Komparasi Unsur Budaya (Kepercayaan) pada Masyarakat Talaga, Majalengka dan Masyarakat Nagoya, Jepang

Metahumaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Asri Soraya Afsari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Field Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cultural Comparison ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perbandingan kepercayaan masyarakat Talagadi Majalengka dan masyarakat Nagoya di Jepang. Kepercayaan yang dimaksud dalampenelitian ini adalah kepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan tabu atau pamali dankepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan keberuntungan pada kedua masyarakat tersebut.Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode deskripstif kualitatif. Dalam memupudata digunakan metode lapangan karena peneliti terjun langsung ke masyarakat. Disamping itu, digunakan pula metode survey melalui penyebaran daftar kuesioner. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan tabu ataupamali pada masyarakat Talaga dan Nagoya meliputi kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia.Adapun kepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan keberuntungan pada kedua masyarakattersebut berkaitan dengan binatang, benda, dan kegiatan manusia. Sampai saat ini baikmasyarakat Talaga maupun Nagoya masih memegang teguh kepercayaan tersebut.Kata kunci: kepercayaan, Talaga, Nagoya, deskriptif kualitatif, komparasi budaya.AbstractThe aim of this research is to review the comparison of belief between the society ofTalaga in Majalengka and the society of Nagoya in Japan. The intended belief on this study isthe one related with a taboo or pamali, and the belief correlated to luck on both societies. Inachieving the goal, this research uses a descriptive qualitative method. To get the data, thewriter uses a field method that he (/she) directly involves with the people. On the other hand,the writer also uses a survey method by distributing questioners. The result shows that the beliefcorrelated with the taboo or pamali of Talaga and Nagoya societies covers the activities doneby human. Also with the belief related to luck of both societies corresponds to animals, things,and human’s activities. Until now, either Talaga society or Nagoya’s still keeps those beliefs.Keyword: belief, Talaga, Nagoya, descriptive qualitative, cultural comparison.

Teks Anekdot dalam Cerita Lisan Yong Dollah Pewarisan Orang Melayu Sebagai Alternatif Pemilihan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia

GERAM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mukhlis ◽  
Asnawi Asnawi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Generic Structure ◽  
Alternative Material ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Alternative Choice ◽  
Generic Structures ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research is entitled as "Anecdotal Text in the Oral Story of Yong Dollah Inheritance of Malays as Alternative Choice for Indonesian Language Teaching Materials". It is inspired by the collection of Yong Dollah stories as the inheritance of Malays in Bengkalis Regency which contain of humor elements. In addition, the stories have the same characteristics with anecdotal text, so that it can be applied as teaching material for Indonesia Language subject in the school. This research method was content analysis of descriptive approach. This research was conducted during six months. The technique used to collect data were documentation and interview. The data of this study were the entire generic structure and language features of anecdotal texts contained in a collection of Yong Dollah stories which consisted of 11 stories. The result showed that as following. First, there are five texts contain of complete generic structures and six texts contain of incomplete generic structure which is coda part for data 2, 3, 5, 8, and 1. Second, about language features, there are four data contains of all language features of Anecdote text, but on the other side, there are seven incomplete language features in the texts. Third, the consideration of choosing Yong Dollah as alternative material for Indonesia Language subject refers to eight indicators that are conveyed based on teachers’ perception toward Anecdote text Yong Dolla. 55 % of number of teachers claim that these texts suitable to be implemented as teaching material, but 44% of them claim neutral, and 1% claim disagree on it.

Do we form or deform? Qualitative Investigation in Public Hospitals of Madrid

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Jesús Gómez Camuñas ◽  
Purificación González Villanueva
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Business Growth ◽  
Small Hospital ◽  
Student Learn ◽  
Depth Interviews

<div><i>Background</i>: the creative capacities and the knowledge of the employees are components of the intellectual capital of the company; hence, their training is a key activity to achieve the objectives and business growth. <i>Objective</i>: To understand the meaning of learning in the hospital from the experiences of its participants through the inquiry of meanings. <i>Method</i>: Qualitative design with an ethnographic approach, which forms part of a wider research, on organizational culture; carried out mainly in 2 public hospitals of the Community of Madrid. The data has been collected for thirteen months. A total of 23 in-depth interviews and 69 field sessions have been conducted through the participant observation technique. <i>Results</i>: the worker and the student learn from what they see and hear. The great hospital offers an unregulated education, dependent on the professional, emphasizing that they learn everything. Some transmit the best and others, even the humiliating ones, use them for dirty jobs, focusing on the task and nullifying the possibility of thinking. They show a reluctant attitude to teach the newcomer, even if they do, they do not have to oppose their practice. In short, a learning in the variability, which produces a rupture between theory and practice; staying with what most convinces them, including negligence, which affects the patient's safety. In the small hospital, it is a teaching based on a practice based on scientific evidence and personalized attention, on knowing the other. Clearly taught from the reception, to treat with caring patience and co-responsibility in the care. The protagonists of both scenarios agree that teaching and helping new people establish lasting and important personal relationships to feel happy and want to be in that service or hospital. <i>Conclusion</i>: There are substantial differences related to the size of the center, as to what and how the student and the novel professional are formed. At the same time that the meaning of value that these health organizations transmit to their workers is inferred through the training, one orienting to the task and the other to the person, either patient, professional or pupil and therefore seeking the common benefit.</div>

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