scholarly journals Threats to the Security of an Educational Institution

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 305-311
Author(s):  
V. Pavlov ◽  
I. Kakadiy

One of the most topical issues in the Russian educational environment is the security of the educational environment and its threats. The authors carried out work on the study of legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as the work of other researchers of this problem. The main approaches to the concept of “security” were identified, the “subject” and “object” of security were identified, and their interaction was considered, and the security levels were studied. The authors divide threats to the security of the educational process into internal, which can include personal, organizational and group as well as external: economic, political, criminal, environmental and biological.

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 03003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Berman

The use of social networks as an element of the electronic educational environment in the educational institution and their influence on the formation of the information space of a higher education establishment is considered in this paper. Organization of effective interaction of participants in the educational process is an actual task of management. The subject of this analysis are social networks in the information space of a higher education institution. The possibilities and functions of social networks as a communication tool are analyzed.


Author(s):  
Olga Yurievna Muller

The article is devoted to the organization of an inclusive educational process in higher education institutions, which is not possible without the formation of a high-level methodological preparedness of the entire teaching staff of an educational institution. The subject of the analysis is the methodological preparedness of a teacher at a higher educational institution to work in an inclusive education environment. In order to examine the object of this research and clarify its internal content, the author considers the structure of methodological preparedness of a teacher at a higher educational institution in an inclusive education environment.


Author(s):  
Elena Borisovna Barinova

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the normative legal, methodological, and practical requirements towards implementation of inclusive education in the modern educational institution. The author examines the fundamental international legal acts ensuring the rights of persons with health limitations; list of laws ensuring implementation of inclusion into the Russian education; normative-legal documents regulating the efficient functioning of inclusive activity of educational institution in the Russian Federation; main methodological requirements towards implementation of inclusive education in the educational institution; requirements to practical results of implementation of the dynamic process of inclusive education. The article highlights the three key mechanisms of realization of inclusion: 1) development and realization of an individual curriculum; 2) devising a program of individual psychological and pedagogical support of a student; 3) development of intervention program that must become a part of the curriculum. The main conclusion lies in the thesis that inclusion is a dynamically developing process that contains the three independent sub-processes: educational process; assistance and support; socialization, integration to culture and system of social relations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
N. Bulycheva ◽  
E. Savochkina ◽  
N. Shtil'man

The article reveals the possibilities of using multimedia educational presentations as a means of methodological support of the distance educational process in primary school. It is emphasized that multimedia educational presentations are considered by the authors only as an emergency alternative to traditional education, in conditions when there is a need for a general temporary transition to its distance form. The problems of organizing distance learning, which are especially relevant for primary school, and the ways of their solution with the help of multimedia educational presentations, which are able to stimulate independent (autonomous) work of primary schoolchildren with minimal involvement of adult family members, are identified. The requirements for a multimedia educational presentation are given, which correspond to the recommendations of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation for mastering the Basic educational program of an elementary school, as well as its characteristics and an algorithm for creating. The description of the multimedia educational presentation on the subject “Literary reading” for the lesson in the distance mode is given.


Author(s):  
Л.Ю. Ванштейн

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы по проблеме специфики нормативно-правового сопровождения организации здоровьесберегающего пространства для детей дошкольного возраста в дошкольных учреждениях Российской Федерации. Целью статьи является раскрытие основных принципов организационной составляющей создания и развития здороьесберегающего пространства, на примере МАДОУ № 36 «Мальвина» г. Южно-Сахалинска. В статье исследуются нормативно-правовые акты, оказывающие наиглавнейшее воздействие на процесс построения и развития здоровьесберегающего пространства в ДОУ. А также приводится анализ основных рабочих программ регламентирующих образовательную деятельность МАДОУ № 36 «Мальвина» г. Южно-Сахалинска, с точки зрения здоровьесбережения. Делается акцент на основной рабочей программе, а также парциальных программах, применяемых в ДОУ и их роли в организации здоровьесберегающего пространства с учетом психолого-педагогических составляющих образовательного процесса. This article treats the issues related to the specifics of regulatory support for organizing a health-saving space for pre-school children in pre-school institutions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to reveal the basic principles of the organizational component of the creation and development of a healthy space, using the example of MADOU № 36 “Malvina” in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. The article examines the regulatory legal acts that have the greatest impact on the process of creating and developing a health-saving space in a pre-school educational institution. It also provides an analysis of the main work programs that regulate the educational activities of MADOU No. 36 “Malvina”, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, from the stand point of health conservation. The emphasis is placed on the main work program, as well as on the partial programs used in pre-school education and their role in organizing a health-saving space, taking into account the psychological and pedagogical components of the educational process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-289
Author(s):  
L. V. Kovtunenko ◽  

Modernization of vocational education in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation «On the national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024» is designated as one of the priority directions of development of the country. Among the innovative approaches to the professional formation development and education of employees who are capable in modern conditions to ensure the high-quality functioning of the penal system we should highlight the creation of a digital educational environment. Digital educational environment is an open set of information systems aimed to solve problems of the educational process. The presence of this allows to create the conditions for the implementation of educational programs, the achievement of planned personal learning results. However digital learning is at the beginning of its path; in the process of introducing it into the education system many problematic issues are to be solved. Proponents and opponents of digital learning argue for the pros and cons of digitizing education. In our opinion digital technologies have become firmly established in our lives and their development continues actively. The results of a survey conducted among cadets and students of educational organizations of the Federal Penal Service of Russia determine the search for opportunities for digitalization of the learning process as well as new goals and directions for the educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
V. R. Kuchma ◽  
A. S. Sedova ◽  
S. B. Sokolova ◽  
I. K. Rapoport ◽  
M. I. Stepanova ◽  
...  

In connection with the epidemic of a novel coronavirus infection, all schools in the Russian Federation in the spring of 2020 were forced to switch to remote work.Aim. To analyze key publications on: the organization of the educational process in the context of distance learning; life and well-being of participants in the educational process in conditions of lockdown; medical and social approaches to reduce the negative consequences of lockdown for children and adolescents during distance learning. Materials and methods. The analysis of domestic and international scientific publications and recommendations found using the search engines Scopus, Pubmed, the Russian Science Citation Index and by manual search on the resources of WHO, UNICEF, UNESCO and CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).Results. The closure of educational institutions is a risk of reducing the quality of education. In 2020, with the closure of Russian schools, the educational process was not stopped due to distance learning using digital technologies. The article examines the history of the emergence of online distance learning, presents the results of research carried out by scientific organizations and universities in order to study the features of the organization of the educational process in conditions of distance learning, the life of participants in the educational process in schools, and their well-being in lockdown. To reduce the negative consequences of lockdown on children and adolescents and distance learning, medical and social approaches have been analyzed and substantiated.Conclusion. The solution of problems related to distance education can be realized in the course of scientific and methodological support and examination of the experiment on the implementation in 14 constituent entities of the Russian Federation of the target model of the digital educational environment in the field of general and secondary vocational education, planned in Russia in 2020–2022. For this, the Russian Academy of Sciences, represented by the Department of Medical Sciences and the Section of Preventive Medicine, the Ministry of Health of Russia, and Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) have to be participants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-546
Author(s):  
Ivan V. Khudorozhkov ◽  
◽  
Elena A. Banks ◽  
Boris V. Ilyukhin ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction. Contemporary challenges to the development of education imply the search and understanding of highly effective approaches and management methods. Experts who have conducted PISA studies in Western educational systems have identified a direct correlation between the autonomy of an educational institution and the results of its activities. The extrapolation of PISA results in the Russian education system is possible only with unified theoretical approaches to understanding the conceptual unit of "autonomy", the category "autonomy of an educational institution" and the principle of autonomy, as well as a sociological study, the respondents of which are the heads of educational institutions in Russia. The purpose hereof is a conceptual analysis of existing approaches to understanding the phenomena of "autonomy" and "autonomy of an educational institution" in the legal framework of the Russian education system, in domestic and foreign sources. A certain set of indicators of the phenomenon of autonomy in the Russian educational environment was used in this research as the main toolkit for achieving this goal. Materials and methods. The ideas of the systemic and activity approaches, the general scientific method of comparative analysis serve as the methodological basis of the research. The content-invariant foreign and domestic sources served as the platform for quantitative and qualitative content analysis. In addition to general scientific methods, within the framework of this research, a private scientific survey method was used in the form of a questionnaire survey of the heads of general educational institutions. More than 10 thousand school principals from 84 constituent entities of the Russian Federation took part in the experiment in the course of the sociological research "Autonomy of educational institutions: results and prospects". Research results. The study reveals the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of the autonomy principle in the educational system of the Russian Federation. The analysis of domestic and foreign thesaurus on the problem of the autonomy of an educational institution was carried out. The authors dwell in detail on the mechanisms for introducing the principle of autonomy in the educational process in Russia, identify existing obstacles to the implementation of the provisions declared in the legal field. Clustering of elements (indicators) that determine the degree of autonomy is significant for further research of the phenomenon of "autonomy of educational institutions".


Author(s):  
Alexander V. Sarychev ◽  
Nikolay V. Demchenko ◽  
Ivan N. Arkhiptsev

The study is devoted to the physical training of cadets and students of the educational institution of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation using kettlebell lifting equipment. We use the methods of statistical, graphic, analytical research. The role of physical fitness in the educational process and professional activities of future employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is considered. We describe a detailed technique and algorithms for conducting training sessions using kettlebell lifting equipment. The fundamental advantages of kettlebell lifting in terms of physical, psychological, moral and volitional, creative, professional development of cadets and students are identified. We reveal the positive impact of exercises using kettlebell lifting equipment on the physical fitness of students and the solution of applied, recreational and professional tasks related to the forceful suppression of offenses and the detention of resisting offenders.


Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Meshcherjacov

We considered current issues of formation and development of information competence of future officers in information and educational environment of military university. We updated issues of development and improvement of the process of informatization of military education, its integration into a single educational space on the territory of the Russian Federation. We disclosed the essence and content of concepts of information competence of a graduate and information and educational environment of a military university, expanding the conceptual and categorical apparatus of military pedagogy. We highlighted the principles reflecting the requirements for the organization and construction of the educational process of a military university, taking into account its specifics and peculiarities. The formulated contradiction is a factor in the development of the information competence of the cadet and the information and educational environment of the military university as a whole. We identified pedagogical conditions that ensure effective formation of the student's information competence, representing interrelated theoretical foundations and practical-oriented provisions. The systematic representation of the pedagogical support of the information competence of the future officer contributes to the rational choice and effective use of training technologies, the development of a comprehensive methodological support for the taught educational disciplines in the educational process of a military university.


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