scholarly journals Organizational component for creation and development of health-saving space in pre-school institutions

Author(s):  
Л.Ю. Ванштейн

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы по проблеме специфики нормативно-правового сопровождения организации здоровьесберегающего пространства для детей дошкольного возраста в дошкольных учреждениях Российской Федерации. Целью статьи является раскрытие основных принципов организационной составляющей создания и развития здороьесберегающего пространства, на примере МАДОУ № 36 «Мальвина» г. Южно-Сахалинска. В статье исследуются нормативно-правовые акты, оказывающие наиглавнейшее воздействие на процесс построения и развития здоровьесберегающего пространства в ДОУ. А также приводится анализ основных рабочих программ регламентирующих образовательную деятельность МАДОУ № 36 «Мальвина» г. Южно-Сахалинска, с точки зрения здоровьесбережения. Делается акцент на основной рабочей программе, а также парциальных программах, применяемых в ДОУ и их роли в организации здоровьесберегающего пространства с учетом психолого-педагогических составляющих образовательного процесса. This article treats the issues related to the specifics of regulatory support for organizing a health-saving space for pre-school children in pre-school institutions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to reveal the basic principles of the organizational component of the creation and development of a healthy space, using the example of MADOU № 36 “Malvina” in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. The article examines the regulatory legal acts that have the greatest impact on the process of creating and developing a health-saving space in a pre-school educational institution. It also provides an analysis of the main work programs that regulate the educational activities of MADOU No. 36 “Malvina”, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, from the stand point of health conservation. The emphasis is placed on the main work program, as well as on the partial programs used in pre-school education and their role in organizing a health-saving space, taking into account the psychological and pedagogical components of the educational process.

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
V.P. Kashitsin ◽  
◽  
A.S. Soloveychik ◽  
N.A. Soloveychik ◽  
М.D. Buzoeva ◽  
...  

the article is aimed at the state and forecast of the development of digitalization of school education in Russia within the framework of interdisciplinary research in the RFBR project «Fundamental scientific support of digitalization of general education» and a description of possible general assessment indicators and factors that allow us to determine the level of digitalization of educational institutions in the Russian Federation and its impact on the educational process in schools.


Author(s):  
E.N. Ryabinova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Zhikhareva

The ability to take into account the needs of each individual by creating a modern educational space around him for receiving continuous and distance learning in the education system of the Russian Federation is extremely relevant at the present time. The article examines the analysis of the state of application of the personified technology of organizing corrective self-educational activities for students with different educational needs in training technical specialists. The problem of the readiness of future competitive engineers to master the disciplines of the mathematical cycle is relevant for students, including those with individual educational needs.The problem of inclusive education, which consists in the joint education and upbringing of students with disabilities and those who do not have such limitations, is not only relevant, but also poorly studied. Inclusive education currently only forms its own methodology, principles and methods, develops approaches to teaching, learning and the development of the holistic personality of students. The implementation of the educational process in a higher educational institution should take into account the peculiarities of inclusive education. The issues of increasing the level of students' mathematical abilities, taking into account the competence approach in the education process, are considered. The concept of a personified technology for organizing corrective self-educational activities for students who want to independently master and eliminate gaps in the basic geometry course, as well as increase the level of application of geometric skills on problems of professional topics and increased complexity is stated. contain an analytical review of the use of personalized technology for organizing corrective self-educational activities for students with different educational needs in teaching mathematics.


Author(s):  
Elena Borisovna Barinova

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the normative legal, methodological, and practical requirements towards implementation of inclusive education in the modern educational institution. The author examines the fundamental international legal acts ensuring the rights of persons with health limitations; list of laws ensuring implementation of inclusion into the Russian education; normative-legal documents regulating the efficient functioning of inclusive activity of educational institution in the Russian Federation; main methodological requirements towards implementation of inclusive education in the educational institution; requirements to practical results of implementation of the dynamic process of inclusive education. The article highlights the three key mechanisms of realization of inclusion: 1) development and realization of an individual curriculum; 2) devising a program of individual psychological and pedagogical support of a student; 3) development of intervention program that must become a part of the curriculum. The main conclusion lies in the thesis that inclusion is a dynamically developing process that contains the three independent sub-processes: educational process; assistance and support; socialization, integration to culture and system of social relations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-546
Author(s):  
Ivan V. Khudorozhkov ◽  
◽  
Elena A. Banks ◽  
Boris V. Ilyukhin ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction. Contemporary challenges to the development of education imply the search and understanding of highly effective approaches and management methods. Experts who have conducted PISA studies in Western educational systems have identified a direct correlation between the autonomy of an educational institution and the results of its activities. The extrapolation of PISA results in the Russian education system is possible only with unified theoretical approaches to understanding the conceptual unit of "autonomy", the category "autonomy of an educational institution" and the principle of autonomy, as well as a sociological study, the respondents of which are the heads of educational institutions in Russia. The purpose hereof is a conceptual analysis of existing approaches to understanding the phenomena of "autonomy" and "autonomy of an educational institution" in the legal framework of the Russian education system, in domestic and foreign sources. A certain set of indicators of the phenomenon of autonomy in the Russian educational environment was used in this research as the main toolkit for achieving this goal. Materials and methods. The ideas of the systemic and activity approaches, the general scientific method of comparative analysis serve as the methodological basis of the research. The content-invariant foreign and domestic sources served as the platform for quantitative and qualitative content analysis. In addition to general scientific methods, within the framework of this research, a private scientific survey method was used in the form of a questionnaire survey of the heads of general educational institutions. More than 10 thousand school principals from 84 constituent entities of the Russian Federation took part in the experiment in the course of the sociological research "Autonomy of educational institutions: results and prospects". Research results. The study reveals the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of the autonomy principle in the educational system of the Russian Federation. The analysis of domestic and foreign thesaurus on the problem of the autonomy of an educational institution was carried out. The authors dwell in detail on the mechanisms for introducing the principle of autonomy in the educational process in Russia, identify existing obstacles to the implementation of the provisions declared in the legal field. Clustering of elements (indicators) that determine the degree of autonomy is significant for further research of the phenomenon of "autonomy of educational institutions".


Author(s):  
Alexander V. Sarychev ◽  
Nikolay V. Demchenko ◽  
Ivan N. Arkhiptsev

The study is devoted to the physical training of cadets and students of the educational institution of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation using kettlebell lifting equipment. We use the methods of statistical, graphic, analytical research. The role of physical fitness in the educational process and professional activities of future employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is considered. We describe a detailed technique and algorithms for conducting training sessions using kettlebell lifting equipment. The fundamental advantages of kettlebell lifting in terms of physical, psychological, moral and volitional, creative, professional development of cadets and students are identified. We reveal the positive impact of exercises using kettlebell lifting equipment on the physical fitness of students and the solution of applied, recreational and professional tasks related to the forceful suppression of offenses and the detention of resisting offenders.


Author(s):  
S.A VAKHRUSHEV ◽  
◽  
V.A DMITRIEV ◽  

The article examines the problems of implementing project activities of students in school education. Project activity allows students to assert themselves, self-actualize on an intellectual and creative level, showing their best qualities and character traits. The law "on education in the Russian Federation" also pays great attention to teaching the basics of project activities to schoolchildren. Today, this issue has gone beyond discussion and has become widespread in practice. Project activities are implemented not only in primary, but also in secondary and high schools. In many regions of the Russian Federation, school teachers are actively learning the basics of project activities in the framework of training platforms, teacher training courses, and the basics of project activities are studied in the curricula of pedagogical universities. However, the practice of implementing project activities in the educational process has caused a number of problems that significantly reduce the potential inherent in it. These include: the lack of internal motivation of students to implement projects, almost complete lack of successful experience in implementing projects by school teachers, the contradiction between the accepted forms of final certification (Unified state exam, General state exam) and the requirements for projects, the inability to assess the quality of completed projects by objective criteria. In this work, the sources of these problems are considered at the system level, the contradictions that cause their occurrence are formulated, and the directions for finding solutions to eliminate the above-described problems are indicated. Solutions are proposed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of project activities of students at school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 305-311
Author(s):  
V. Pavlov ◽  
I. Kakadiy

One of the most topical issues in the Russian educational environment is the security of the educational environment and its threats. The authors carried out work on the study of legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as the work of other researchers of this problem. The main approaches to the concept of “security” were identified, the “subject” and “object” of security were identified, and their interaction was considered, and the security levels were studied. The authors divide threats to the security of the educational process into internal, which can include personal, organizational and group as well as external: economic, political, criminal, environmental and biological.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10(79)) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
G. Bubyreva

The existing legislation determines the education as "an integral and focused process of teaching and upbringing, which represents a socially important value and shall be implemented so as to meet the interests of the individual, the family, the society and the state". However, even in this part, the meaning of the notion ‘socially significant benefit is not specified and allows for a wide range of interpretation [2]. Yet the more inconcrete is the answer to the question – "who and how should determine the interests of the individual, the family and even the state?" The national doctrine of education in the Russian Federation, which determined the goals of teaching and upbringing, the ways to attain them by means of the state policy regulating the field of education, the target achievements of the development of the educational system for the period up to 2025, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 4, 2000 #751, was abrogated by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2014 #245 [7]. The new doctrine has not been developed so far. The RAE Academician A.B. Khutorsky believes that the absence of the national doctrine of education presents a threat to national security and a violation of the right of citizens to quality education. Accordingly, the teacher has to solve the problem of achieving the harmony of interests of the individual, the family, the society and the government on their own, which, however, judging by the officially published results, is the task that exceeds the abilities of the participants of the educational process.  The particular concern about the results of the patriotic upbringing served as a basis for the legislative initiative of the RF President V. V. Putin, who introduced the project of an amendment to the Law of RF "About Education of the Russian Federation" to the State Duma in 2020, regarding the quality of patriotic upbringing [3]. Patriotism, considered by the President of RF V. V. Putin as the only possible idea to unite the nation is "THE FEELING OF LOVE OF THE MOTHERLAND" and the readiness for every sacrifice and heroic deed for the sake of the interests of your Motherland. However, the practicing educators experience shortfalls in efficient methodologies of patriotic upbringing, which should let them bring up citizens, loving their Motherland more than themselves. The article is dedicated to solution to this problem based on the Value-sense paradigm of upbringing educational dynasty of the Kurbatovs [15].


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
D. A. AVER’YANOV ◽  

Based on the analysis of existing approaches, basic principles and management functions, a methodology for managing the innovative potential of small and medium-sized innovative enterprises has been developed. The activation of MSIP and the management of innovative potential are important scientific tasks, the solution of which will allow the Russian Federation to achieve the necessary rates of economic growth and ensure technological independence.


Author(s):  
Мария Минаиловна Чевычелова

В статье рассматриваются методики преподавания журналистики и особенности деятельности медиацентра в общеобразовательных структурах, овладении профессиональными инструментами воспитанниками филиала НВМУ (Владивостокское ПКУ). The article discusses the methods of teaching journalism and features of the media center in general education structures, mastering professional tools by students of the branch of NVMU (Vladivostok PKU).


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