scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO GANGUAN MUSKULOSKLETAL PADA PEKERJA PERCETAKAN DENGAN METODE NORDIC BODY MAP

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch Sahri ◽  
Octavianus Hutapea ◽  
Rustam - Basuki

An increase in the amount of production in the printing industry will positively impact economic and social aspects. Economic and social aspects that can be directly felt include the increase in individual income and employment in the printing industry sector. Apart from having a positive impact, this also has a negative impact, especially on the health and protection aspects of workers related to occupational safety and health. The type of work in the printing industry is one that has a risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to determine the prevalence of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders among workers in the printing industry. The method used is a survey using a Nordic body map using a questionnaire. The results showed that 8% of workers experienced complaints on the musculoskeletal system. Complaints of disorders of the skeletal muscles experienced by workers complained of back pain (32%), complained of pain in the forearm and right shoulder (28%), complained of pain in the left shoulder, back and right upper arm (24%), complained pain in the neck, left upper and lower arm, right calf and left toe (20%).

Author(s):  
David M. Rempel ◽  
Scott Schneider ◽  
Sean Gallagher ◽  
Sheree Gibson ◽  
Susan Kotowski ◽  
...  

The National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) is a research framework for the nation and for the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The NORA Musculoskeletal Health Cross-Sector (MUS) Council focuses on the mitigation of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). Two projects have been chosen by the MUS Council for disseminating existing information on ergonomic assessment methods and interventions. The first project involves collaboration with the AIHA Ergonomics Committee on the latest update of the AIHA Ergonomic Assessment Toolkit. The second project aims to post all-industry information on ergonomic solutions/interventions/guidelines in collaboration with the International Ergonomics Association (IEA). The MUS Council plans on leveraging the collaborative efforts for promoting widespread adoption of evidence-based workplace practices for the prevention of WMSDs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 524
Author(s):  
Vendula Laciok ◽  
Katerina Sikorova ◽  
Bruno Fabiano ◽  
Ales Bernatik

Industry and related work and workplaces are constantly changing as a result of the implementation of new technologies, substances and work processes, changes in the composition of the workforce and the labor market, and new forms of employment and work organization. The implementation of new technologies represents certain ambivalence. Next to the positive impact on workers’ health, new risks and challenges can arise in the area of process and occupational safety and health of people at work. On these bases, it follows the need for predicting and handling the new risks, in order to ensure safe and healthy workplaces in the future. The aim of most forecasting studies is not only to identify new emerging risks, but also to foresee changes that could affect occupational safety and health. However, a number of questions still require proper investigation, i.e., “What impact do new emerging risks have on tertiary education in the area of Safety engineering? Has tertiary education already reacted to progress in science and research and does it have these innovations in its syllabus? How are tertiary graduates prepared for the real world of new technologies?” This paper represents a first attempt in the literature to provide answers to the raised questions, by a survey approach involving academics, Health Safety and Environment (HSE) industrial experts and university students in the Czech Republic. Even if statistical evaluation is limited to a single Country and to a small sample size, the obtained results allow suggesting practical recommendations that can contribute to ensuring new challenges in the area of education by addressing relevant culture issues needed to support new workplace realities according to the newly defined Safety 4.0.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Marta Niciejewska ◽  
Serhii Kasian

Abstract The organization of space and working conditions is very important in terms of its effectiveness. Each professional work determines activities that support occupational safety and health at the workplace. Lack of proper working conditions but also the time of exposure to dangerous, burdensome or harmful factors has an impact on the effectiveness of the work performed. Lack of balance between work and leisure in turn results in a decrease in work efficiency. The scientific and didactic work of academic teachers is related to the occurrence of diversified occupational hazards with particular emphasis on those that are the cause of musculoskeletal disorders. In this elaboration, the research, analysis and evaluation of the work effectiveness of academic teachers have been carried out. A questionnaire and a direct interview have been used as a research method. In addition, the pain intensity in individual parts of the body has been assessed in the last 12 months depending on the age of research and teaching staff using the NMQ questionnaire (Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire). For the purposes of the study, the survey was supplemented with the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) scale to assess the severity of pain. The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the frequency and severity of musculoskeletal pain in academic teachers with regard to the effectiveness of their work


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 532-537
Author(s):  
Fikky Aprico ◽  
Muhammad Syakir Arif ◽  
Dihin Muriyatmoko ◽  
Azis Musthafa ◽  
Ario Ramadhan ◽  
...  

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are complaints in the skeletal muscles caused by behavioral errors and work attitudes. If the condition happens every day for long, it can cause permanent pain and damage to muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments and othes. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommends ergonomic measures to deal with complaints of MSDs under the Ergonomic Rule of Twenty (ERT) rules. The purpose of this study is applying the method to android application. Work on this application using the steps of waterfall. Testing is done in 5 ways. The first with the blackbox method indicates that the application is running smoothly with no error. The second hardware use with various smartphones and screen size shows that the application is running well on minimum specification 4.3-inch and Android KitKat operating system. The third was carried out to two MSDs expert lecturers indicating that the application was in accordance with the ERT rules and recommended to be used as a media to prevent MSDs complaints. Fourth, by distributing questionnaires to 32 educational staff respondents at University of Darussalam Gontor, actively sitting in front of the computer daily, give good feedback with a score of 82%. Fifth, through users (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=id.amoled.timerapp), 10 users gives rating of 4.6 from March 27 to July 20, 2019. All results show this application complies with ERT rules and helps prevent and reduce complaints of MSDs. This Application is recommended for anyone having a job with the habit of sitting in front of a computer for long time.


Author(s):  
Mochamad Nuri Affa ◽  
Boy Isma Putra

PT. JC is a company that uses means of transporting goods to the manual process, or so-called Manual Materials Handling (MMH) is done by workers in the Department of Warehouse. In addition to the process of moving goods by using aids such as forklifts manual removal is still needed in this company because it has advantages compared to using the tool for material removal manually can be done in a limited space. In the process of manual material handling led to several complaints that arise and can be analyzed using a Nordic body map (NBM). The use of nordic body map is an appropriate method to use because by analyzing the map of the body aimed at any part of the body feels pain.Besides complaints can also be known value Recomended Weight Limit (RWL) as recommended by NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health) on estimates possibility of stretching further to the value of Lifting Index (LI) aims to determine the estimated value relative to the voltage level of physical processes manual material handling. From manual material handling processes that cause the symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder completion technically be done to minimize the effects on workers. keywords:Manual Material Handling, Muskuloskelatal Disorder, Nordic body map,Recomended Weight Limit , Lifting Index.


KREATOR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fikri Alkndi

Occupational Health and Safety  is one of the important factors in supporting the smooth production process. Therefore all workers and other people who are in the workplace must understand and actively participate in all activities that have an insight into occupational safety and health at PT. Macanan Jaya Cemerlang, and must always use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while in the company environment. Ergonomics and K3 are two inseparable things, both of which lead to the same goal of improving the quality of life of workers. Ergonomics is a science and its application that seeks to harmonize work and the environment for people or vice versa with the aim of achieving the highest productivity and efficiency through optimal human use. PT. Macanan Jaya Cemerlang as one of the major graphic companies in Indonesia, needs to implement good work ergonomics, to maintain employee productivity and work efficiency, and to improve physical and mental well-being through efforts to prevent injuries and occupational diseases (PAK). This thesis aims to determine whether the application of work ergonomics is related to safety and health in PT. Macanan Jaya Cemerlang whether it has been implemented properly.Keywords: OHS, Ergonomy and Printing Industry


SIGMA TEKNIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Annisa Purbasari

ABSTRAKCV. XYZ adalah industri kecil yang bergerak pada proses produksi  pilar. Sebagian besar aktivitas kerja bersifat manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis postur kerja operator pencetakan pilar. Subyek penelitian adalah enam operator yang ditempatkan pada area pencetakan. Penilaian dilakukan dengan menggunakan QEC (Quick Exposure Check), selanjutnya jika nilai yang didapat menganjurkan perbaikan, maka dilakukan survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner NBM (Nordic Body Map). Berdasarkan hasil dari penilaian QEC diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan dilakukan perubahan terhadap postur kerja operator, kemudian dilanjutkan pada kuesioner NBM. Hasil dari kuesioner ini didapatkan beberapa titik tingkat keparahan rasa sakit atas risiko gangguan musculoskeletal dibagian leher (50%) , bahu kiri (50%), bahu kanan (50%), pinggul (66,67%), paha kiri (83,33%), paha kanan (83,33%), lutut kiri (83,33%), lutut kanan (83,33%), dan lengan atas (66,67%). Sedangkan tingkat keparahan rasa sangat sakit atas risiko gangguan musculoskeletal adalah punggung (66,67%). Kata kunci: Postur Kerja, Quick Exposure Check, Nordic Body Map, Musculoskeletal  ABSTRACTCV. XYZ is a small industry that is engaged in the production process of pillars. Most work activities are manual. This study aims to analyze the working posture of the pillar printing operator. The research subject were six operators who were placed on the printing area. The assessment is done by using QEC (Quick Exposure Check), then if the obtained value recommends improvement, then a survey is conducted using the NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire. Based on the results of the QEC assessment further research required and changes to the operator's work posture, then proceed to the NBM questionnaire. The results of this questionnaire were obtained several points in the severity of the pain for musculoskeletal disorders risk in the neck (50%), left shoulder (50%), right shoulder (50%), hips (66.67%), left thigh (83.33%), right thigh (83.33%), left knee (83.33%), right knee ( 83.33%), and the upper arm (66.67%). While the severity of pain is very painful for musculoskeletal disorders risk is the back (66.67%).  Keywords:. Work Posture, Quick Exposure Check, Nordic Body Map, Musculoskeletal


Author(s):  
Neffrety Nilamsari ◽  
Fadilatus Sukma Ika Noviarni ◽  
Ratih Damayanti

Background: Application of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is not only the scope of the company but also be started from the household and school environment. There are many potential hazards for students at school and can cause an accident or illness for students if not controlled well. Primary school is a form of formal education for children aged 6 to 12 years. Child is curious about a concept. During this period, children have begun to be able to distinguish between good and bad based on their own reasoning. Purpose: The right method was needed to motivated children aged 6-12 years to play safe at the school environment and home. Method: The role play method was used as a tool to stimulate students aged 6-12 years to be able to increase awareness of the importance of applying OSH in the school and home environment especially when playing futsal and bicycles. Result: The understanding scores of playing material was safe during the pre-test with a very good rating of 66.67%, and those who lack understanding 12.90%. An increase in scores after the role play of the criteria was very good up to 69.15% while the lack of understanding criteria can be reduced until 4.25%. Conclusion: The material thas has been given has a positive impact on students awareness. These activities can be improved through children habituation to live safety consciously.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zainal Arifin, Akh. Sokhibi

Working long hours on certain job sequences can lead to complaints on the operator like musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The UD Karunia Sentosa Utama is a manufacturing company that specializes in sock production. Observation on the UD Karunia Sentosa Utama found that the work station of the som engine section had a narrow, less-ergonomic area for the operator. The study aims to find out how much risk and risk factors an operator might be able to experience at the sock som work station section. Research based on its properties includes quantitative work in which research involves quantifying or quantifying data. Based on an analysis of the Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaires, from the scoring already done the results of a total individual score of 51. Based on the percentage of complaints from histogram processing obtained 39.3% point of no pain found, 39.3% found little pain, and 21.4% found pain. From the final scor for RULA, score was obtained by 6, whether it was from the ergofellow software or from the calculations. 6 the most high-risk points include (occipital, left shoulder, back, waist, hip, buttocks).


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