scholarly journals Water users’ associations: an effective approach for conflicts resolution among water users in Punjab, Pakistan

Author(s):  
Muhammad A. Javed ◽  
Muhammad Afzal ◽  
Shazia Sajid ◽  
Amjad Ali ◽  
Muhammad E. Safdar ◽  
...  

This study aimed at assessing the role of water users’ associations (WUAs) in conflicts resolution among water users. A sample of 100 executive members of WUAs was selected purposefully from twenty randomly selected registered and improved watercourses. The data was collected through a detailed, validated and pre-tested interview schedule and analysed through SPSS. Findings showed that social conflicts (x̄=2.00), repair and maintenances of watercourse (x̄=1.91) and disputes on watercourse design, route and section to be lined (x̄=1.81) were the top most causes of conflicts among the water users. Uprooting of trees (86.0%), payment of farmers’ share (79.0%), quality of materials used (73.0%), section of watercourses to be lined (71.0%), working of farmers’ labor (70.0%) and provision of labour (69.0%) were the important reasons for differences among water users. Satisfaction level of water users regarding contribution of WUAs in conflict resolution (x̄=3.98) was lying between medium to high tending towards high while, effectiveness of WUAs in conflict resolution (x̄=4.17) was lying between high and very high tending towards very high. There exist a stronger association between the role of WUAs as dependent and strategy to resolve the conflicts as independent variables while, the role of WUAs was strongly dependent on their response to the complaints and it was also dependent on determining the causes of these conflicts. Thus, WUAs must be promoted at every level for enhancing their role for conflicts resolution through regular trainings to improve their conflicts resolution abilities on modern lines and must be made more powerful in terms of authority to decide common conflicts at the spot.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-57
Author(s):  
Deni Zulaiha ◽  
Bukman Lian ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi

This research was conducted at Public Elementary School 68 Palembang with 34 teachers as respondents in the study sample. In this study there are three research variables consisting of two independent variables Principal Competence (X1) and Community Participation (X2), and one dependent variable Quality of Educational Services (Y). The extent to which the realization and role of community participation in education depends on the understanding of the community itself in education, and depends on the ability of the school. Quality education services are educational services that are in accordance with the plan and achieve the goals set and can meet the expectations and needs of customers. The results obtained in this study illustrate that the quality of educational services in Public Elementary School 68 Palembang is very good and can meet customer needs.


FIKROTUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ridho

Education which is a system in the perspective of anthology is an attempt to humanize humans by an appropriate manner to achieve very high humane values as an attempt to change as well as to move the cultural values to any individual in society. But this view is difficult to achieve when the belief that a person's success will occur due to the efforts started early in order to organize their future without having an education. This paper will provide a breakthrough through leadership of education that is not only based on good intellectual ability, but also good emotional and spiritual. With the result that it will contribute qualified modern human resources. Modern human Resources is a human being who has the potential of ad equated intellectual quality. However, sometimes the potential is empty because it is not matched by the quality of the good faith or emotional. In the fact, they (modern humans) have good reasoning capability. However, the success which is useful in the future whether for themselves, the community, the nation and the state are not only enough by having logical thought only. But, it also requires EQ Emotional Quotient (level of emotional or personality) , CQ Creativity Quotient (level of creativity) and SQ Spiritual Quotient (level religiosities or faith and devotion to God. Thus , the national education system must be able to provide a solution- which is able to break of the empty circle of values and morals happening in education system around us . the empty circle we must combine as well as put the intellectual intelligence , emotional intelligence , and spiritual intelligence known as ESQ in order to get balance between the fulfillment of rights and vertical or horizontal obligations. ESQ is a role of the leadership of its resources which include Human Resources and Natural Resources with the organization as a model of leadership in education. ESQ if applied in educational leadership level, it would be beneficial along with the growth and development of the educational organization with the growth of moral values.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-105
Author(s):  
Ellys Thoyib ◽  
Lily Rahmawati Harahap ◽  
R.Y. Effendi

This study aims to determine the role of intention in cognitive dissonance among 70 participants in vocational training on business plan and financial management of micro small entrepreneurs in independent community groups (KSM) producers of pempek, kemplang kerupuk, jumputan, tajung, blongket and songket. The hope is to change the mindset of participants in traditional financial management into accountable financial management. This knowledge is a stimulus that will stimulate the intention, to be a strong predictor of forming attitudes and expected behavior. It turns out that after 4 months of training, only 5% of the participants implemented this material, while 95% did not. The results of the study of the authors obtained data that the positive intention in the cognitive system of participants is very high, ranging from 74% to 97%. There has been a cognitive dissonance in the participants' attitudes and behavior.So it can be concluded that positive intentions can be in line with attitudes and behaviors but may not, this can happen because there is no strong role from external elements, such as limited market prospects and channeling around them, capital and financial management have not been effective, quality of management and HR is not yet committed, the role of BDC as a coach is not optimal, it should be able to play an active role as the foster father of KSM.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 176-191
Author(s):  
Peter Omondi-Ochieng

Purpose Guided by the resource-based theory, the purpose of this study was to predict the role of football talent in the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) rankings of the men’s national football teams in the Copa America zone. Design/methodology/approach The study used archival data of Copa American national football teams. The dependent variable was FIFA rankings, and the independent variables were football talent (measured by the stocks of amateur footballers, professional footballers and football officials). Statistical analysis was performed using Kendall tau statistic and binary logistic regression. Findings The binary logistic regression results indicated that FIFA rankings were statistically and significantly associated with the stock of football officials and professional footballers – but not amateur footballers. The predictive model explained 80 per cent of the variance. Research limitations/implications The study focused exclusively on the stock of football talent in each nation, and not alternative determinants of national football team competitiveness as economic power and quality of professional football leagues, among others. Practical implications The stocks of professional footballers and football officials are valuable sources of competitive advantage (CA) in national football team rankings. Originality/value The study highlighted the uniqueness and distinctiveness of a nation possessing large stocks of professional footballers which can boost the CA and rankings of Copa American national football teams.


1988 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kåre Mølbak ◽  
Niels Højlyng ◽  
Knud Gaarslev

SUMMARYCampylobacter was the bacterial pathogen most prevalent in 850 children, aged 6–59 months, examined in a house-to-house diarrhoea survey in two Liberian communities. 44·9% of the children from an urban slum and 28·4% from a rural area were excretors. Since the prevalence of diarrhoea was very high and consequently many convalescent carriers were found, it was not possible to evaluate the pathogenic role of campylobacter.The excretor rate increased with ago and was significantly correlated to the uso of supplementary feeding, inversely correlated to the quality of the water supply, and also associated with helminthic infestation. Results from re-examination of 172 children suggested a high intensity of transmission.The findings all indicate the existence of a heavy environmental contamination with campylobacter, probably of both human and animal faecal origin.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulhendri Kamus ◽  
Asrizal Asrizal ◽  
Aufha Diny Putri

Learning of physics according to the curriculum 2013 emphasizes the comprehensive achievement of student competence, so that the equality between soft skills and hard skills is formed. The role of learning materials especially physics subject is very important to support implementation of curriculum for physics learning. In fact, the knowledge and skills content of physics learning materials used students in school is more than attitude content. Development of physics learning materials integrated the values of emotional intelligence is the alternative solution of this problem. This research use Research and Development (R&D) method. This paper explains results of preliminary and main field testing of the physics learning materials integrated the values of emotional intelligence. This product has a validity value of around 85.83 or a very valid category. Based on data analysis, there are two results from this research. First, the practicality value of product according to teacher and student are an average score of 88.1 and 82 respectively or very high category. Second, the physics learning materials integrated emotional intelligence values is effective to improve the student competences in learning. The results of research indicate that the emotional intelligence value developed in physics material is feasible using in physics learning than it able to realize the comprehensive competence achievement.


Author(s):  
Sweta Sahoo ◽  
Deepak Kumar Bose ◽  
Jahanara Jahanara

The present study was conducted in Bhadrak District of Odisha to find out the role of rural women in dairy activities. A total of 120 respondents were selected randomly for the present study. The data were collected through a pre-structured interview schedule and later appropriate statistical analysis was done to find out the meaningful result. The results showed that the farm women were engaged in almost all dairy activities. However, they were actively participating in milking, feeding of grains, making dairy products etc. but they were having less participation in activities like ,protecting cattle against parasites, insemination of cattle, veterinary care etc. The association between some selected independent variables with participation of women in dairy activities was also found. Education, mass media exposure and extension contact were found to be significantly related to participation of rural women in dairy activities.


Author(s):  
Hasnah Haron ◽  
Ishak Ismail ◽  
Yuvaraj Ganesan ◽  
Sasikala Sankaran ◽  
Idris Gautama So

The Malaysian Competition Commission (MyCC) was mandated in 2010 to provide and engaged with stakeholders across all levels in promoting the Competition Act 2010 (CA 2010). This study aroused from the need to conduct a comparative study to its earlier 2013 Baseline Study in ascertaining MyCC’s effectiveness in carrying out its role in advocacy work. Therefore, the study’s main objective is to examine whether the level of awareness and perception of CA 2010 has increased over time. Other issues examined were (i) quality of advocacy and outreach of MyCC, (ii) the level of awareness and knowledge of the various stakeholders of the CA 2010 and of the role of MyCC and (iii) the perception of stakeholders on the effectiveness (quality) of enforcement of MyCC. 463 respondents participated through e-survey. 48 participated in four FGDs that took place nationwide. Results indicated overall level of knowledge on the existence of MyCC and CA 2010 is very high among SMEs compared to 2013 Baseline Study. SMEs are also the highest stakeholder group in acknowledging on the quality of MyCC’s advocacy and outreach programs. Practitioners (lawyers and economists) show the highest awareness level of CA 2010. Consumers/Trade Associations show the highest awareness level of MyCC’s role. SMEs, the highest stakeholder group in acknowledging the effectiveness (quality) of MyCC’s enforcement. Practitioners(law & economists) acknowledged that Malaysia businesses are run by only a few large players with not enough competition. The business entities (MNCs, SMEs and GLCs) indicate having good and positive practices, attitude and culture of Compliance with the CA 2010. In summary, it shows that the effectiveness of MyCC role in promoting he CA 2010 to the Malaysians.


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