scholarly journals «Cognitive land economy» as a way of accomplishment the objective laws of living and non-living nature and society

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
O. Kovaliv
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Living Nature ◽  
Nature And Society ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Land Space

The structures of economic production and nature management in the modern backgrounds of the socio-economic system in Ukraine are becoming increasingly subject to the laws of land utilize (use) and its natural resources as natural objects for the benefit of the people. In the outlined conditions, taking into account the factors of external aggression and internal instability, it is necessary to improve the institutional component of the real economic and legal strengthening of Ukrainian statehood while accelerating socio-economic development on a qualitatively new evolutionary basis. The purpose of the study is scientific-theoretical and methodological comprehension of the author’s latest idea of «Cognitive Land Economy» and possible «accomplishment» of land reform, not just «completion» of what was not actually and what is contrivedly imposed on society, applying the current provisions of the Fundamental Law of Ukraine, gained practical experience and a systematic approach to solving the problem of the relationship in time between the «subject» of economic space management — human and the «object» of management — economic land space, by painless (for society) correction of mistakes made during the last quarter of a century. A Pyramid-model of the relationship between economic and social factors from the standpoint of a cognitive approach to study them in a fundamental and practical relationship. The author defined this attitude as system-creating to describe the holistic processes of relations in «cognitive economic systems», in particular, land, with the phenomenal property of self-compensation of complexity. The selection of structural, substantial and subjective properties, as well as the links between them allowed the author to establish that the economic land reality is a «cognitive system», which provides an opportunity to complete land reform based on the laws of living and non-living nature and society. Based on the above assumptions and general theoretical and informational ideas and concepts of «cognitive land economy», which operate in socio-economic systems of many levels as formal correlates of the «holistic effect» the author defines the basic systemic land economic principles for establishing the balance «source — form — content» and the coordination and uniformization of information in the economic land space of these as well as economic and legal, and economic management systems to carry out the rule of «common goals»

scholarly journals FUZZY-COGNITIVE APPROACH TO MODELING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
О.А. Колодяжная ◽  
Ю.П. Анисимов ◽  
А.А. Колодяжная
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Management System ◽  
Cognitive Modeling ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Property Management ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Intellectual Property Management

Введение. Статья посвящена разработке основных положений моделирования развития системы управления интеллектуальной собственностью в условиях цифровой трансформации отечественной экономики. Обосновано, что обеспечение конкурентоспособности социально-экономических систем в цифровой среде возможно только при соблюдении условия их развития. Уточнено, что вектор развития систем управления интеллектуальной собственностью задается изменением факторов внешней среды. В результате выявлена необходимость моделирования развития системы управления интеллектуальной собственностью в соответствии с изменением условий внешнего и внутреннего взаимодействия. Проведен анализ существующих моделей развития социально-экономических систем и выявлены ограничения по их применению в моделировании развития системы управления интеллектуальной собственностью. Данные и методы. Исследование основано на результатах систематизации трудов отечественных и зарубежных ученых-экономистов в области анализа социально-экономических систем управления и выявлении факторов цифровой среды в ходе рассмотрения положений национальной программы «Цифровая экономика». В целях разработки модели развития системы управления интеллектуальной собственностью использовались методы когнитивного моделирования и сценарного анализа. Полученные результаты. Автором представлена концептуальная модель развития системы управления интеллектуальной собственностью хозяйствующих субъектов, которая основана на результатах сценарного прогнозирования ключевых параметров системы в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики и ориентирована на формирование управленческих воздействий в части обеспечения соответствия процесса развития системы внешним условиям. Заключение. Результаты исследования предназначены для разработки стратегии управления интеллектуальной собственностью субъектов экономики путем достижения целевых показателей развития системы управления интеллектуальной собственностью. Introduction. The article is devoted to the development of the main provisions for modeling the development of an intellectual property management system in the context of the digital transformation of the domestic economy. It is substantiated that ensuring the competitiveness of socio-economic systems in the digital environment is possible only if the conditions for their development are met. It has been clarified that the vector of development of intellectual property management systems is set by changes in environmental factors. As a result, the necessity of modeling the development of the intellectual property management system in accordance with the changing conditions of external and internal interaction was revealed. The analysis of existing models of the development of socio-economic systems is carried out and restrictions on their use in modeling the development of the intellectual property management system are revealed. Data and methods. The study is based on the results of the systematization of the works of domestic and foreign scientists-economists in the field of analysis of socio-economic management systems and the identification of factors of the digital environment during the consideration of the provisions of the national program "Digital Economy". In order to develop a model for the development of an intellectual property management system, the methods of cognitive modeling and scenario analysis were used. Conclusion. The research results are intended to develop a strategy for the management of intellectual property of economic entities by achieving the target indicators of the development of the intellectual property management system.

scholarly journals Methodology and model of agricultural technologies environmental and economic management

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Kravchuk ◽  
◽  
V. Targonya ◽  
T. Gaidai ◽  
S. Kukharets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Optimization ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Logical Model ◽  
Agricultural Technologies ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. The work is devoted to the problems of solving the double problem of agricultural engineering (according to the international definition): "Feed the world and save the planet" using the ability to manage the environmental, energy and economic components of agricultural technologies. It was confirmed that the management process sets the conditions: to plan (program), execute, evaluate and continuously act on the creation and improvement of creative agricultural technologies based on the laws of the historical development of the planet's nature (biosphere laws). Based on these principles, an abstract-logical model of the interconnection of the "environment-agricultural technologies" system, as well as the methodology for a systematic approach to climate-smart agricultural production practices, which will conserve natural resources, while increasing agricultural production, is proposed. Goal of Research. To Improve the model of the relationship between the environment, agricultural technologies and engineering solutions, as well as the methodology of environmental and economic management of agricultural technologies based on climate-smart agricultural practices, with the display of accurate regulation of all its constituent parts, processes and procedures. Research methods. Methods of planning (programming) agricultural technologies or products in accordance with ISO recommendations; agrometeorological parameters, including vegetation indices, achieved by mathematical processing of remote sensing data (RSD) and modeling these parameters, according to the European Union project MARS (MCYFS - MARS Crop Grow Forecasting System); crop growth modeling system CGMS were used. Research results. The developed model of the relationship "environment- agricultural technologies" and the methodology of ecological and economic management the agricultural technologies provides for the implementation of a hierarchical multi-circuit process of modern nature management on a geo-community basis, displaying the precise regulation of all components: forecasting systems; systems of environmental management and defragmentation of technical and technological solutions to the conditions of environmental and economic optimization. Conclusions. The ecological and economic problems at the present stage of development of society in the production of agricultural products are considered. Possible ways of their solution have been determined on the example of an abstract-logical model of the relationship between the environment, agricultural technologies and engineering solutions, as well as the methodology of ecological and economic management of agricultural technologies.

Retrospective analysis of the resilience of Russian regions as socio-economic systems

2019 ◽  
pp. 46-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Klimanov ◽  
Sofiya М. Kazakova ◽  
Anna A. Mikhaylova
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Integral Index ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Correlation Dependence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the impact of various socio-economic and financial indicators on the resilience of Russian regions. For each region, the integral index of resilience is calculated, and its correlation dependence with the selected indicators is revealed. The study confirms the relationship between fiscal resilience and socio-economic resilience of the regions. The analysis of panel data for 75 regions from 2007 to 2016 shows that there are significant differences in the dynamics of indicators in different periods. In particular, the degree of exposure to the negative effects of the crises of 2008—2009 and 2014—2015 in non-resilient regions is higher than in resilient ones.

World-Ecological Satire: Peat, Brian O'Nolan, and the Irish Free State's Energy Regime

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-104
Author(s):  
Robert Kiely
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Production ◽  
Ecological Perspective ◽  
Energy Regime ◽  
Energy History ◽  
History Of ◽  
External Site ◽  
Ecological Relations ◽  
Nature And Society ◽  
Human Actors ◽  
The Relationship

A world-ecological perspective of cultural production refuses a dualist conception of nature and society – which imagines nature as an external site of static outputs  – and instead foregrounds the fact that human and extra-human natures are completely intertwined. This essay seeks to reinterpret the satirical writing of a canonical figure within the Irish literary tradition, Brian O'Nolan, in light of the energy history of Ireland, understood as co-produced by both human actors and biophysical nature. How does the energy imaginary of O'Nolan's work refract and mediate the Irish environment and the socio-ecological relations shaping the fuel supply-chains that power the Irish energy regime dominant under the Irish Free State? I discuss the relationship between peat as fuel and Brian O'Nolan's pseudonymous newspaper columns, and indicate how questions about energy regimes and ecology can lead us to read his Irish language novel An Béal Bocht [The Poor Mouth] (1941) in a new light. The moments I select and analyze from O'Nolan's output feature a kind of satire that exposes the folly of separating society from nature, by presenting an exaggerated form of the myth of nature as an infinite resource.

PIOPLE. INFORMATION. DEGRADATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Andrey Varlamov ◽  
Vladimir Rimshin
Keyword(s):  
Information Theory ◽  
Mathematical Theory ◽  
Maximum Information ◽  
Building Models ◽  
Man And Nature ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nature And Society ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Link Information ◽  
The Relationship

Considered the issues of interaction between man and nature. Noted that this interaction is fundamental in the existence of modern civilization. The question of possible impact on nature and society with the aim of preserving the existence of human civilization. It is shown that the study of this issue goes towards the crea-tion of models of interaction between nature and man. Determining when building models is information about the interaction of man and nature. Considered information theory from the viewpoint of interaction between nature and man. Noted that currently information theory developed mainly as a mathematical theory. The issues of interaction of man and nature, the availability and existence of information in the material sys-tem is not studied. Indicates the link information with the energy terms control large flows of energy. For con-sideration of the interaction of man and nature proposed to use the theory of degradation. Graphs are pre-sented of the information in the history of human development. Reviewed charts of population growth. As a prediction it is proposed to use the simplest based on the theory of degradation. Consideration of the behav-ior of these dependencies led to the conclusion about the existence of communication energy and information as a feature of the degradation of energy. It justifies the existence of border life ( including humanity) at the point with maximum information. Shows the relationship of energy and time using potential energy.

The Relationship of State and Society: Productive or Unproductive

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Grabowski
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Long Run ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The policies followed by patrimonial states generally involve playing one group against another and are inimical to long-run growth. Social cohesion or closure among rural groups (tenants, part-owners, etc.) provides a mechanism by which the governing elite are likely to find increased opportunities to behave in a developmental way. More strongly, this rural cohesion or closure often compels them to behave in a developmental manner. Such closure is most likely to result from broad based rural development resulting in the creation of extensive social networks via the operation of intermediaries. The prewar experiences of Japan and Korea with land reform are used to illustrate the argument.

Overcoming Barriers To a Cognitive Psychology of Religion

2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 141-161
Author(s):  
Robert N. Mccauley
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Psychology ◽  
Psychology Of Religion ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
The Face ◽  
Cognitive Approaches ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe aims of this paper are to identify three barriers to the development of cognitive approaches to the study of religion and to suggest how each might be circumvented. The first of these barriers is methodological and lurks amid two issues that, historically, have dominated anthropologists' reflections on the relationship of their discipline to psychology. The older of the two can be characterized as the "psychic unity" controversy (see Shore 1995). The second issue is the controversy over the "autonomy of culture". Advocates of the latter thesis are usually unsympathetic to psychological explanations of religious phenomena. In the first section, I shall begin by briefly examining each of those issues and then exploring the connections between the two as well as interesting logical tensions that arise in the face of popular responses to each. In section two, I shall consider a pair of barriers to a cognitive psychology of religion rooted in two strategies that have dominated many psychologists' approaches to the study of religion. I will argue that for some purposes, at least, both strategies should be relaxed. Finally, in section three, I shall briefly sketch one sort of cognitive approach to religious phenomena, suggesting how it handles the two strategic barriers in particular.

Collective Agriculture

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Change ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Output Growth ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
Great Leap ◽  
Agricultural Efficiency ◽  
The Great Leap Forward

Socialization was a hallmark of China’s economic strategy from the early 1950s onward, and the collective organization of agriculture was a defining characteristic of China’s rural economy under Mao Zedong. The strong organizational emphasis of farm policy reflected a belief that institutional change was the main determinant of agricultural growth. By 1953, land reform had fundamentally changed the balance of political power, as well as the profile of land ownership, land use, and farm management, in the countryside. However, it had not advanced the cause of socialization. It was, in fact, always the government’s intent that land reform would be merely the first step in a series of institutional changes eventually leading to a fully socialist collective agriculture, to be completed by 1967. The process would take place gradually and in stages, with farmers initially engaging in what were called “lower-level (semisocialist) agricultural-producer cooperatives” until the demonstrated benefits of cooperation encouraged them to voluntarily join fully socialist (“higher-level”) collectives. The underlying economic rationale was that collectivization would bring agriculture more firmly within the remit of planning and strengthen government control over grain, while the larger scale of farming and the mobilizational capacity of the collectives would enhance agricultural efficiency and generate sustained output growth. But thanks to the overwhelming response to Mao’s call for accelerated collectivization (31 July 1955), the original timetable was abandoned, and coercion was increasingly used to force peasants—including those with minimal or nonexistent experience of lower-level cooperatives—into fully socialist collectives. A mere two years later, under a more indigenous strategy of development (the “Great Leap Forward”), another massive institutional upheaval took place, as peasants were incorporated into a new and huge organizational unit (the rural people’s commune), whose remit extended to political as well as economic management. Following the human and economic catastrophe precipitated by the Great Leap, there was a temporary institutional retreat. But the imperative of collective farming soon reemerged and remained intact until decollectivization in the early 1980s. These events have generated a rich literature, much of it written before the post-1978 explosion of data and other materials from China. That so many of these early studies still merit careful reading is testament to the remarkable dedication of authors (e.g., Kenneth Walker, Nicholas Lardy, Chao Kuo-chün) who spent years locating and then immersing themselves in Chinese-language books, journals, and newspapers to an extent that seems inconceivable in the 2020s. Economic issues define the major themes of the literature (e.g., the rationale of institutional change, its impact on yields and output growth, the role of state procurement policies, the implications for urban and rural food consumption). But it has also embraced political-economy dimensions of China’s rural institutional framework, a notable example being Jean Oi’s pathbreaking 1989 study.

Economic Systems and Economic History

1965 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 660-679
Author(s):  
Arthur Schweitzer
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

What is the relationship of economic history to the study of comparative economic systems? Perhaps the major contribution to thought on this subject has been made by Walter Eucken, whose ideas may be taken as the starting point for our discussion.

scholarly journals Cultural and Social Diversity as an Economic Resource

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-155
Author(s):  
Damian S. Pyrkosz
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Social Diversity ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Numerous Data ◽  
The Relationship

The paper seeks to identify the role of cultural and social diversity in economic development. It starts by defining the terms that are critical to the analysis, including diversity, fractionalization, polarization, social diversity, cultural diversity and economic resources, as well as providing the most significant indexes thereof. The main body of the paper interprets the notions of cultural and social diversity in terms of being a valuable economic resource. Furthermore, it collects a vast body of literature to demonstrate the relationship between the cultural/social diversity and economic development with regard to adverse or positive impact on the latter. In regard to the negative impact of diversity, the paper identifies it in the area of social communication, social capital and networks, as it effectively causes a decrease in productivity and increase in social conflict and isolation. The positive link is demonstrated with examples in the areas of innovation, creativity, usage of complementary abilities and experiences, and their role in increasing productivity. The paper refers to numerous data sources, studies and indexes illustrating how the economic systems of various countries perform in the context of the paper’s subject-matter.

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