USE OF A DIETARY SUPPLEMENT BASED ON PROPOLIS IN FEED
For the first time, the effect of propolis drug, when introduced into the diets of rearing pigs and fattening pigs, on metabolism, energy, hematological parameters was studied. To this end, two scientific and economic experiments were carried out with piglets rearing a large white breed and with pigs of the same breed during the fattening period, as well as two physiological experiments to determine the digestibility of the main nutrients of feed by animals and to determine the balance of energy, nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, one of which was carried out at the end of the rearing period (at 4 months of age) and the other during the fattening period (at 6 months of age). During the experiments, it was found that the use of propolis water-alcohol emulsion in the diet helps to increase the average daily gain in rearing pigs by 30.13% and in young fattening pigs by 4.46%. The digestibility of crude protein in rearing pigs increases by 8.50%, nitrogen-free extractives by 1.8%, organic matter by 3.27%, fiber by 8.19%. In this case, the efficiency of using exchange energy increases by 5.45% and the use of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus by 30.70%, 17.10% and 11.86%, respectively. And during the fattening period of young pigs, it contributes to a better use of nitrogen in comparison with the control group by 11.5%, calcium by 4.75% and phosphorus by 3.9%; increases the efficiency of metabolic energy use by 5.49%, improves the digestibility of crude protein by 1.61%, organic matter by 1.42%, crude fat by 5.16%, fiber by 6.3% and nitrogen-free extractives by 0.82%.