scholarly journals DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI MAKING INDONESIA 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-152
Author(s):  
Shiddiq Ardhi Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Process Of Change ◽  
National Priority ◽  
National Programs ◽  
The Impact

The industrial revolution is a process of change in which human work in various fields is replaced by machines. Currently the world has entered the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 so that the process of producing goods or services is much more efficient than before. Therefore, since 2017 the Ministry of Industry has made a roadmap for the Implementation of Making Indonesia 4.0 to accelerate the development of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. In the process of achieving this goal, Indonesia is one of the countries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic which began in early 2020. The activity plans that have been prepared in the roadmap must be adjusted because most of their budget has been reallocated or refocused for handling the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. -19, this study aims to determine the implementation of Making Indonesia 4.0 on the impact of the covid-19 pandemic in terms of policies and budget allocations. The method used is a literature study and descriptive analysis using quantitative and qualitative data types. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis, information was obtained that the 2020 budget allocation for the Implementation of Making Indonesia 4.0 included the refocusing of 63.4% of the initial ceiling. With this refocusing, it is necessary to reconstruct the national priority programs contained in the roadmap for the Implementation of Making Indonesia 4.0 and redesign. financing so that not all national programs use the state budget.

scholarly journals The Impact Analysis of Privatization and Shariah Screening on Financial Performance and Shares Return of State Owned Enterprises as the member of Jakarta Islamic Index

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-41
Author(s):  
Mursid Lubis ◽  
Yuzwar Z. Basri ◽  
Tatik Mariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Share Price ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Stock Performance ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Impact

Privatization is one of the government’s programs in restructuring State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). Other than restructuring SOE, privatization is also source of state budget funds (APBN). By privatizing SOE, government expected healthy corporation that will contribute larger tax payments, dividend payments, and additional paid-in capital. So it is expected that SOEs are always in a healthy condition, high competitive and produce goods quality products and services.In order to invite Islamic foreign investors. Now also available public listed SOEs that is according to Islamic sharia. SOE sharia shares are expected to be an example of implementing business in accordance to sharia, will benefit better financial performance and better share price. Eight SOEs who are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index, those are WSKT, WIKA, PTPP, SMGR, TLKM, PTBA, ANTM and PGAS, will be evaluated in this research regarding their financial performance and stock performance during the period 2000 to 2016.This research is included in descriptive research method that is ex post facto. The researcher evaluated the company's financial performance and stock performance during the 17-year period, from 2000 to 2016, financial performance measured is profitability performance (NPM, ROA and ROE), solvency (Total Asset Turnover) activity (Debt to Equity Ratio). The measurement of stock performance those are EPS. PER and PBV. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis, trend analysis and Test t test.Based on the results of the study, the variable condition before the regression, NPM, ROA, ROE, DER, DR, DI, S / TA, EPS, PER and PBV variables have scattered residues normally. However, when tested for heteroscedasticity using scatter diagrams these variables such are NPM, ROA, ROE and PER free from heteroscedasticity. But variables such as DER, DR, DI, S/TA, EPS and PBV variables tend to contain heteroscedasticity. NPM variable data, tends to increase every year, as well as ROA, ROE. However, DER, DR, DI, S / TA, EPS, PER and PBV variables tend to be stable from year to year.Through a simultaneous equation method that reflects the existence of circular causation, it gives an idea of all variables being independent and dependent. Variable net profit margin on each SOE member JII, influenced significantly by the variable ROE, DER, DR, PER, PBV. The variable return on asset is influenced by ROE and DER variables significantly. The return on equity variable is significantly influenced by NPM, ROA, DER, PER and PBV variables. Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) variables are influenced significantly variables of NPM, ROA, ROE, DER, PER and PBV. Days Receivable (DR) variables influenced by NPM variables significantly.Days Inventory variables are not affected by any variable. Variable of Asset Turn Over (S / TA) is influenced by one variable only that is EPS. Variable Earning per Share (EPS) influenced significantly by variable DER and S / TA. Price Earning Ratio (PER) variables are significantly influenced by NPM, ROE, DER, and PBV. Price to Book Value (PBV) variables are significantly influenced by NPM, ROE, DER and PER variables.

scholarly journals Identification of Zakat Impact Measurement Tools

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Efri Syamsul Bahri ◽  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Keyword(s):  
Return On Investment ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Sustainable Livelihood ◽  
Impact Measurement ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Social Return On Investment ◽  
Measurement Tools ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Economic Studies

Zakat management aims to alleviate poverty and improve the welfare of mustahiq. Various instruments for measuring the impact of zakat on mustahiq are needed to measure the achievement of the goals of zakat management. This study aimed to identify and analyze several instruments to measure the impact of zakat. The analysis was conducted by conducting a literature study on various reference sources. The analysis used a descriptive analysis approach and a content analysis approach. The results of this study found four instruments for measuring the impact of zakat: Social Return on Investment (SROI), Center of Islamic Business and Economic Studies (CIBEST), Sustainable Livelihood Impact Assessment (SLIA), and BAZNAS Index for Sustainable Water and Sanitation (BI- WAS). Overall, all instruments can measure the impact of zakat on mustahiq for zakat disbursements to mustahiq

scholarly journals Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Pantai Tambakrejo Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Tambakrejo Kabupaten Blitar

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Gendis Wedar Nugraheni ◽  
Ida Bagus Suryawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Community Economy ◽  
The Impact

Tambakrejo Beach is located in Tambakrejo Village, Wonotirto district, South of Blitar City. Communities around the Tambakrejo Beach initially work as fishermen, traders, farmers, and to meet the daily needs in getting from fishing. However today many people are turning their professions into traders. The tourism development of Tambakrejo beach resulted in changes of community activities. The method used to collect the data in this study are observation, interview, questionnaires, and literature study and the methods used to analyze the data is comparative descriptive analysis method. The results of this study related to the tourism development that tourists visits increases every year. The interaction of tourists with the community is also high, the number of tourist facilities increased, the attractions are two activities such as boating and riding ATV and watching Islamic local culture Larung Sesaji in the beach, and promotion is done with social media and cooperation between magazine and television to review Tambakrejo in their program . The results of the tourism development toward communities economy is community income increased and employment opportunities associated with the movement of livelihoods as a trader.   Keywords : The Impact, Tourism Development, Community Economy, Tambakrejo  

PHASING OUT KEROSENE SUBSIDY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CASE STUDY OF INDIA AND INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Mahpud Sujai
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Energy Subsidies ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Alternative Solutions

Subsidy is one of the main problems that burden the budget in some developing countries. Indonesia and India have similarities in dealing with efforts to reduce energy subsidies, especially kerosene. This study aims to explain the impact of the kerosene subsidy to the state budget of India and Indonesia, to explore and propose the alternative solutions to solve the problems occurred in relation with the implementation of the kerosene subsidy in both countries and to elaborate the strategy made by the government of both countries in reducing kerosene subsidy. This study used qualitative methods to explore ways of collecting information through data analysis in various types of both primary and secondary. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis in which researchers performed interpretation of data. From the analysis conducted, both countries succeeded in reducing the burden of subsidies for kerosene with a variety of strategies fit with the characteristics of each country.

scholarly journals Does Knowledge Sharing Increase Innovation Capability? Answer from Indonesian Company

2020 ◽  
pp. 169-181
Author(s):  
Dewiana Novitasari
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Explicit Knowledge ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Innovation Capability ◽  
New Research ◽  
The Impact

Nowadays, there are a lot of innovations being discussed, conducted in a seminar, written, and explained in a small to a large classroom and also a meeting room. Innovation is related with the essentials of surviving in the middle of industrial era 4.0. Innovation is unable to be separated with the personal knowledge, in which both of them need a good and continuous management. This research aimed to measure the tacit influence and explicit knowledge towards innovation capability as well as answering research questions regarding the impact of knowledge sharing to improve innovation capability in the manufacturing industry. Data collection is done through a simple random sampling technique given to 610 employees in packaging industries in Indonesia. The questionnaire results that were given back and were valid have a number of 393 samples. Data processing was used SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The result of this research concluded that explicit and tacit knowledge have positive impact towards innovation capability. This new research proposed a model for building innovation capability in packaging industries through tacit and explicit knowledge transfer. This research could pave the way to improve readiness index to packaging industries in facing the era of industrial revolution 4.0.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 524-537
Author(s):  
Neeta Jayabalan ◽  
Zafir Khan Mohamed Makhbul ◽  
Sudhashini Nair Senggaravellu ◽  
Muthaloo Subramaniam ◽  
Nurliana Adliah Binti Ramly
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Core Competencies ◽  
Automotive Manufacturing ◽  
Hrm Practices ◽  
The Impact

The advancement of digital technologies such as electronic devices, information systems, mobile or internet technologies, etc., which is presently known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, generates real opportunities for organizations to focus their activities on core competencies and achievable goals. It was inevitable for human resource management (HRM) to adopt such an advancement that drastically influenced businesses’ work and management. Digital technology has caused the total re-evaluation and improvement of the procedures and systems concerning different capacities throughout businesses, and the HR role is not an exception. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of digitalization technologies on HRM practices in the automotive manufacturing industry in Malaysia. Recruitment and selection, training and development, and performance appraisal and compensation are the main HRM practices identified as independent variables. A total of 203 respondents were selected for an online survey among employees in the automotive manufacturing industry in Pekan, Pahang. The results show a significant relationship between digitalization technologies and all human resource practices addressed in this study except compensation where the data was obtained and examined using IBM SPSS (Version 27) statistical software. The findings of the study revealed that HRM practices have a significant association with digitalization technologies and, occasionally, with the current and future needs of industrial revolution in manufacturing the industry; further studies can widen their scope to other industries in making Malaysia a developed nation holistically from political and socio-economic perspectives.

The Impact of Green Attributes From Suppliers on Supply Chain Performance

2019 ◽  
pp. 1216-1232
Author(s):  
Jose Roberto Mendoza Fong ◽  
Jorge Luis García-Alcaraz ◽  
Aidé Aracely Maldonado-Macías ◽  
Cuauhtémoc Sánchez Ramírez ◽  
Valeria Martínez Loya
Keyword(s):  
Latent Variables ◽  
Latent Variable ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Ciudad Juarez ◽  
Senior Managers ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The Impact

Nowadays, green supplier selection (GSS) is one of the most important activities for companies. Therefore, this research aims to demonstrate the relationship that exists between GSS and the marketing benefits of companies. The chapter proposes a structural equation model that integrates three latent variables. The two independent latent variables concern preproduction green attributes and process green attributes, and they are associated with a dependent latent variable: marketing indexes. Thus, three hypotheses are proposed to relate these latent variables. To validate such hypotheses, a survey is administered to 253 middle and senior managers from the manufacturing industry of Ciudad Juárez. Similarly, a descriptive analysis of the sample and the items is carried out. Results show direct and positive effects among the analyzed variables. However, the highest impact is caused by preproduction green attributes over production process green attributes.

scholarly journals MENGOPTIMALKAN SUMBER DAYA ARKEOLOGI SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA UNTUK KETAHANAN BUDAYA (Studi Kasus Sumber Daya Arkeologi di Provinsi Papua) [Optimizing Tourisme Attractions for Cultural Endurance: A Case Study of Archaeological Resources in Papua]

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-178
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Ayu Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Development of the tourism sector contributes a sizeable foreign exchange after oil and gas, coal, and oil palm. The government has also set a target of 20 million foreign tourists visit and 275 local tourist movement In 2019. Entering the era of globalization the movement of people from one country and region more quickly because the distance is getting closer, so it supports the growth of tourism . These conditions have a positive impact on the economy and science and technology, but social change is very vulnerable to the Impact on the weakening of the resilience of culture in society. For that how to increase the resilience of culture by minimizing the negative effects of tourism development in the era of globalization in Papua is very important. Trend rating is currently more concerned about the quality of experience and a tendency to look for something unique and authentic and can not be found in the region or country. To meet market demand trends and this can be done by presenting archaeological resources in Papua as a tourist attraction. Optimizing the archaeological resources in Papua as a tourist attraction that can be empowered to improve the resilience of culture in addition to providing economic benefits is the goal of this research. The study was conducted with the literature study and survey and using descriptive analysis techniques - qualitative. From the results of analysis show that Papua has the potential archaeological resources can still be presented authenticity and contextualization. Unlock the value of cultural and archaeological resources significance in the present context to make it as a tourist attraction in Papua embryonic formation of a positive image and local identity as multi cultur values, solidarity, unity and unity, mutual assistance and proud of their own culture. AbstrakPembangunan sektor pariwisata membarikan kontribusi devisa yang cukup besar setelah minyak dan gas, batubara, dan keispa sawit. Pemerintah juga teiah menetapkan targat kunjungan 20 juta wisman dan 275 pergerakan wisatawan nusantara di tahun 2019. Memasuki era globallsal pergsrakan manusia dari suatu Negara dan daerah semakin cepat karena jarak semakin dekat, sehingga sangat mandukung pertumbuhan pariwisata. Kondisi ini mempunyai dampak positif di bidang ekonomi dan IPTEK, tetapi perubahan sosial sangat rentan yang berdampak pada melemahnya ketahanan budaya di masyarakaL Untuk itu bagaimana meningkatkan ketahanan budaya dengan meminimalisasi pengaruh negatif pembangunan pariwisata pada era globalisasi di Papua sangat periling dilakukan.Trend wisatawan saat ini lebih memperhatikan kualitas pengalaman dan kecenderungan untuk mencari sesuatu yang unik dan otentik serta tidak ditamukan di daerah atau negaranya.Untuk memenuhi trend dan permintaan pasar ini dapat dilakukan dengan menyajikan sumber daya arkeologi di Papua sabagai daya tank wisata. Mangoptimalkan sumber daya arkeologi di Papua sebagai daya tarik wisata agar dapat diberdayakan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan budaya masyarakat seiain msmberikan manfaat ekonomi merupakan tujuan dari panelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan survei serta menggunakan teknik anallsls deskriptif-kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa Papua mempunyai potansi sumber daya arkeologi masih Mengoptimalkan sumber daya arkeologi sebagai daya tarik wisata untuk ketahanan budaya

scholarly journals Pendidikan Islam dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adun Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Educational Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Education Transformation

<p><em>The challenges facing the world of education are becoming increasingly complex, education is said to adjust to the existence of an era of technological progress, technology integration. This means that the modernization of Islamic education based on character education becomes a necessity to create education in accordance with the needs of the millennial era. This study aims to determine the problems of Islamic education that are happening and how the challenges of Islamic education in the future. Then how is the solution for the world of Islamic education to be able to compete and even become a reference in the implementation of education in Indonesia. The research method uses literature study by collecting data from documentation using descriptive-analysis method. The results of the study can be concluded, Islamic education transformation is greatly required to gain solutions from the arising crisis and problems. Strengthening the Islamic educational institutions also requires more attention, including strengthening the Islamic educational management, Islamic educational leadership, and educational policy reform which is intended to create an intact generation as well as excellent and competitive human resources with creativity, innovations, character, independence, nationality, and religiously in facing Era 4.0 where humans are expected to be fast, accurate, effective, and efficient.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords.</em></strong><em> Islamic Educations; The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0</em></p>

scholarly journals Addressing the Impact of Fourth Industrial Revolution on South African Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 11703
Author(s):  
John Mugambwa Serumaga-Zake ◽  
John Andrew van der Poll
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Developing Economy ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Impact

The fourth industrial revolution (4IR) may fundamentally alter, not only the way people work but also, how Small and Medium (SME) manufacturing businesses operate. In the manufacturing sector, the 4IR may change the design; manufacturing; operations; services, products, and production systems; connectivity; and the interaction among parts, machines, and people. While the 4IR technologies may have many benefits, owing to innovation and technological progress, the manufacturing SMEs require their challenges to be addressed before they may benefit from 4IR technologies. To the best of the knowledge of the researchers, there is no conceptual 4IR manufacturing framework, specifically for a developing economy, which is necessary for addressing these challenges and the opportunities promised by the new industry. This research, therefore, intends to fill this gap by developing a conceptual 4IR framework to assist South African manufacturing SMEs in addressing some of these challenges. Following a comprehensive literature review, components of the 4IR and challenges in the manufacturing industry are elucidated, aimed at defining a set of qualitative propositions as our instrument to develop a conceptual framework for embedding 4IR technologies and opportunities in the manufacturing industry. Further aspects of the framework enable businesses to gain a competitive advantage and sustainable business performance. Future work in this area will validate the framework among stakeholders in the manufacturing industry within the context of a developing economy.

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