scholarly journals Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Post Partum Blues pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ibuh Kota Payakumbuh

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 537-545
Author(s):  
Debby Yolanda

Latar Belakang: Post partum dikategorikan sebagai sindroma gangguan mental yang ringan yang terjadi pada masa nifas. Namun sering tidak diperdulikan sehingga tidak terdiagnosis dan tidak ditindak lanjuti sebagaimana seharusnya. Padahal keadaan ini bisa menjadi serius dan bisa bertahan dua minggu sampai satu tahun serta akan berlanjut menjadi depresi dan psikosis post partum. Prevalensi kejadian post partum blues di Indonesia cukup tinggi dengan prevalensi 50-70%. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian post partum blues diantaranya usia, paritas, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pendapatan, dukungan suami dan keluarga dan status kehamilan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi kejadian post partum blues pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ibuh Kota Payakumbuh tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ibuh pada bulan Mei-Juli 2019. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas hari ke 2-7.Metode: Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depressions Scale) untuk mengukur kejadian post partum  blues pada ibu nifas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah chi square dan regresi logistic berganda.Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan tiga variabel independen yang berhubungan dengan variable dependen yaitu usia, pekerjaan dan status kehamilan. Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi kejadian post partum blues adalah status kehamilan dengan nilai OR 20,598.Simpulan: Upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian post partum blues dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perubahan psikologis dan persiapan menghadapi persalinan yang diberikan petugas kesehatan kepada ibu hamil.Kata Kunci:  ibu nifas, Post partum blues Background: Post partum is categorized as a mild mental disorder syndrome that occurs during the puerperium. However, it is often ignored so it is not diagnosed and not followed up as it should. Though this situation can be serious and can last two weeks to one year and will continue to be depression and post partum psychosis. The prevalence of post partum blues in Indonesia is quite high with a prevalence of 50-70%. Many factors affect the incidence of post partum blues including age, parity, work, education, income, husband and family support and pregnancy status. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors that influence the incidence of post partum blues in postpartum mothers in the working area of Ibuh Payakumbuh City Health Center in 2019. This type of research is descriptive correlative. This research was conducted in the working area of Ibuh Public Health Center in May-July 2019. The population of this study was post-partum mothers day 2-7. The sampling technique is by consecutive sampling. Method: The research instrument used was a questionnaire EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depressions Scale) to measure the incidence of post partum blues in postpartum mothers. Data analysis techniques used are chi square and multiple logistic regression. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis found three independent variables related to the dependent variable, namely age, occupation and pregnancy status. The results of multivariate analysis found that the determinant factor that influenced the incidence of post partum blues was pregnancy status with an OR value of 20.598. Conclusion: Efforts can be made to prevent the post partum blues incident by providing health education regarding psychological changes and preparation for childbirth provided by health workers to pregnant mothers. Keywords: Post partum blues, postpartum mothers  

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Monika Eksadela ◽  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
Adelina Fitri

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katli Katli

The main problem of oral health of children is dental caries. Caries is a dental health problem incidence which is increasing. Factors that cause dental caries among gender, consumption of cariogenic foods/sweet, brushing teeth, dental care doctor. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dental caries on toddlers in the region of Betunganhealth center. This study was an analytical study using case control design. The study population were all toddlers who came to visit the health center for dental treatment, with the sample size of 96 people, and the sampling technique used an accidental sampling. Data collection was done by direct interview using a questionnaire. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test at α 5%. The results showed that most respondents (51.0%) frequently consume cariogenic foods, most respondents (55.2%) did not brush their teeth well, most respondents (58.3%) carried out dental care to the doctor was not effective, almost half respondents (47.9%) were female sex, and half of the respondents (50.0%) experienced dental caries. There was a relationship between the consumption of foods cariogenic, brushing and dental care to the doctor with the incidence of dental caries in BetunganHealth Center in Bengkulu(ρ = 0.000), and there was no relationship between gender and the incidence of dental caries in Betunganhealth center in the city of Bengkulu (ρ = 0.540). It is expected that health workers in the health center of Betungan can be a channel of information and give more intensive counseling and health promotion of the factors associated with the incidence of dental caries, as well as convey the prevention of dental caries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Heni Anggraini ◽  
Dewi Riansari

Abstrak: Perdarahan post partum adalahperdarahanlebihdari 500-600 ml selama 24 jam setelah anak lahir termasuk perdarahan karena retensio plasenta. Perdarahan post partum adalah perdarahan dalam kala IV  lebih dari 500-600 cc dalam 24 jam setelah anak dan plasenta lahir (Mochtar, 2008).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu ifaktor-faktor  yang berhubungan dengan perdarahan post partum pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Pringsewu Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Crosssectional. Dalam rancangan penelitian ini mempunyai 560 populasi ibu bersalin yang melakukan persalinan di RSUD PringsewuTahun 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling, dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 222 responden. Cara ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rekam medik. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi. Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa pada atonia uteri P-Value = 0,009 (0,009 < 0,05). OR = 7,296, pada retensio plasenta P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 13,788, dan pada laserasi jalan lahir P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 9,118. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima ada hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Disarankan bagi seluruh tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat meningkatkan pemberian pelayanan khususnya pada ibu bersalin agar dapat menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKB) akibat perdarahan khususnya di Provinsi Lampung Abstract: Post partum bleeding is bleeding more than 500-600 ml for 24 hours after child have born, including bleeding because retensio  placenta. Post partum pleading is bleeding in more than 500-600 cc in 24 hours after child and placenta was born (Mochtar, 2008). The aim of the research is to know the factors related to post partum bleeding mother maternity at RSUD Pringsewu in 2016. This research type is quantitative research, research design used crossectional. In this research design have 498 population of maternity that do deliveries at RSUD Pringsewu in 2016. Sampling technique counted 222 respondents. Measure method in this research used medical record. The data analysis that used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution table. The result of chi-square test showed that in uterine atonia P-Value = 0,009 (0,009 < 0,05). OR = 7,296, padaretensioplasenta P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 13,788, danpadalaserasijalanlahir P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 9,118. So, it can be concluded that ha is accepted and the relationship between the independent variabel and the dependent variable. Recommended for all the health workers to can increase the provision of service, especially to mother maternity in order to can reduce the rate mortality to mother, especially in Provinsi Lampung.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-214
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nur ◽  
Risa Amalia ◽  
Alhidayati Alhidayati

Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office in 2019, the number of pregnant women was 170,366 people, of which 21 Pekanbaru City Puskesmas who had implemented classes for pregnant women were 92.41%. Data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office from 3 Puskesmas with the lowest in the implementation of the class of pregnant women that have not been going well are at Langsat Puskesmas, namely 7.7% with 3 classes of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the determinants of pregnant women behavior in following classes of pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Public Health Center in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study population was all pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Health Center with a total of 580 people and the research sample was 86 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test (? = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between perception (? = 0.017 ?? = 0.05), education (? = 0.018 ?? = 0.05), knowledge (? = 0.024 ?? = 0.05), attitude ( ? = 0.006 ?? = 0.05), parity (? = 0.030 ?? = 0.05), information media (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05), family support (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05) ), and the role of health workers (? = 0.002 <? = 0.05) with the behavior of pregnant women. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion is that there is a relationship between perception, education, knowledge, attitudes, parity, information media, family support, the role of health workers and the behavior of pregnant women in attending classes for pregnant women. So suggestions for high-risk pregnant women to be more active in participating in the class program for pregnant women and for health workers need to increase outreach to mothers about the importance of joining pregnant women classes. In addition, support from husbands is needed to increase maternal visits in the class of pregnant women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Susi Purwanti ◽  
Moneca Diah Listiyaningsih

Referring to WHO program in 2025 targets exclusive breastfeeding of at least 50%. So nationally, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at the Bergas Health Center is 48%. The main reason for mothers not to exclusively breastfeed them is that in the first days after delivery the milk does not come out smoothly, so mothers prefer to give their babies formula milk. Oxytocin massage is an attempt to overcome the unsustainability of breast milk. The research objective was to determine the correlation between of knowledge and postpartum mothers' attitudes about oxytocin massage at the Bergas Health Center. Designof this research iscorrelation with the total population of postpartum mothers in October-November 2020 as many as 35 respondents, the study sample was 35 respondents with a total sampling technique. The instrumen used was a questionnaire with data analysis using the Chi Square test. The results of the univariate analysis of the knowledge variable showed that the respondents' knowledge was mostly good, namely 13 respondents (37.2%). And the attitude variable shows that 51.4% of respondents have negative attitudes. Bivariate analysis obtained sigifikansi value of 0,016 (α <0.05), so that H0 is rejected and Ha accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and postpartum mothers 'attitudes about oxytocin massage at the Bergas Health Center in 2020. There is a relationship between knowledge and postpartum mothers' attitudes about oxytocin massage at the Bergas Health Center in 2020. ABSTRAKMengacu pada program WHO pada tahun 2025 sasaran pemberian ASI eksklusif minimal 50%. Maka secara nasional cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Bergas sebesar 48% belum terpenuhi. Alasan utama Ibu tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif adalah pada hari-hari pertama pasca melahirkan ASI keluar tidak lancar, sehingga ibu lebih memilih memberikan bayinya susu formula. Pijat Oksitosin adalah upaya mengatasi ketidaklancaran ASI. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu nifas tentang pijat oksitosin di Puskesmas Bergas. Desain penelitian ini korelasi dengan jumlah populasi Ibu nifas pada bulan Oktober-November 2020 sebanyak 35 responden, sampel penelitian berjumlah 35 responden dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil analisis univariat variabel pengetahuan menunjukkan pengetahuan responden sebagian besar baik, yaitu sebesar 13 responden (37,2%). Dan variabel sikap menunjukkan sebanyak 51,4% responden memiliki sikap negatif. Analisis Bivariat didapatkan nilai sigifikansi sebesar 0,016 (α<0,05), sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu nifas tentang pijat oksitosin di Puskesmas Bergas Tahun 2020. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu nifas tentang pijat oksitosin di Puskesmas Bergas Tahun 2020.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
ARNOF YERNI

ABSTRACT Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents>  = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control. Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Triani Yuliastanti ◽  
Novita Nurhidayati

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masa nifas memerlukan pemantauan khusus agar tidak terjadi komplikasi.  Pada masa ini ibu hendaknya melakukan kunjungan nifas minimal 4 kali untuk dilakukan pemantauan, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak ibu yang belum patuh melakukan kunjungan nifas. Data di Puskesmas Boyolali  2 diperoleh data cakupan kunjungan ibu nifas pada tahun  2017 sebesar 80,7% menurun menjadi 76,9% pada tahun 2018.  Beberapa faktor diduga berhubungan dengan kunjungan masa nifas yaitu faktor predisposisi  dari dalam diri ibu sendiri. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui faktor predisposisi  (tingkat pendidikan, paritas,  pengetahuan dan sikap) yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan nifas  Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasional.  Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total populasi yaitu semua ibu yang telah melewati masa nifas hingga 1 tahun pertama pasca melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Boyolali 2 pada bulan Agustus 2019 dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian sejumlah 36 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner mengenai tingkat pendidikan, paritas,  pengetahuan dan sikap dan Kunjungan masa nifas dilihat dari catatan pada buku KIA.  Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah chi-square .  Hasil : Ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kunjungan ibu nifas (0,011<0,05). Ada hubungan paritas dengan kunjungan ibu nifas (0,020<0,05). Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kunjungan ibu nifas (0,031<0,05). Ada hubungan sikap dengan kunjungan ibu nifas (0,001<0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan, paritas,  pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kunjungan ibu nifas di Puskesmas Boyolali 2. Petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas agar memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu tentang kunjungan masa nifas sehingga ibu memahami pentingnya kunjungan nifas dan melakukan kunjungan nifas sesuai jadwal selain itu bidan dapat melakukan kunjungan rumah agar kesehatan ibu pada masa nifas terpantau dengan baik.Kata Kunci : Faktor predisposisi, pendidikan, paritas,  pengetahuan, sikap, kunjungan nifas. PREDISPOSITION   FACTORS    RELATED   TO   POSTPARTUM  VISITSABSTRACTBackground: The postpartum period special monitoring to avoid complications. At this time, mothers should make at least 4 postpartum visits for monitoring, but in reality there are still many mothers who do not comply with postpartum visits. Data at the Boyolali 2 Health Center obtained data on the coverage of postpartum maternal visits in 2017 of 80.7%, decreased to 76.9% in 2018. Several factors are thought to be related to postpartum visits, namely predisposing factors from within the mother herself. Objective: to determine the predisposing factors (education level, parity, knowledge and attitudes) associated with postpartum visits. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a correlational analytic design. The research approach uses cross sectional. Sampling using the total population technique, namely all mothers who have passed the puerperium up to the first year after giving birth in the Boyolali 2 Health Center work area in August 2019 were used as research samples with 36 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire regarding the level of education, parity, knowledge and attitudes and post-partum visits seen from the notes in the MCH handbook. The bivariate analysis used was chi-square. Results: There is a relationship between education and postpartum mother visits (0.011 <0.05). There is a correlation between parity and postpartum maternal visits (0.020 <0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge and postpartum maternal visits (0.031 <0.05). There is a relationship between attitude and postpartum mother's visit (0.001 <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of education, parity, knowledge and attitude with postpartum maternal visits at the Boyolali Health Center 2. Health workers at the Puskesmas should provide health education to mothers about postpartum visits so that mothers understand the importance of postpartum visits and make postpartum visits according to schedule. can make home visits so that the health of the mother during the puerperium is well monitored. Keywords: Predisposing Factors, Education, Parity, Knowledge, Attitudes, Postpartum Visits.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-268
Author(s):  
Novita Dwi Anggraini ◽  
Nur Alfi Fuziah ◽  
Ani Kristianingsih ◽  
Riona Sanjaya

Postpartum hemorrhage is the loss of more than 500 cc of blood during or after birth. According to the results of the pre-survey conducted by researchers at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moelok of Lampung Province found that the number of deliveries with bleeding in 2019 was 78 (7.1 percent) cases of 1098 deliveries. The purpose of this research is to determine whether the factors related on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The design used in this study is quantitative by using a Case-Control design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in 2019 at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The sample used was maternity mothers who experienced bleeding and maternity mothers who did not experience bleeding that is with a ratio of 1: 1 so that the total sample was 156 people. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-Square Test. The results of this study were obtained p-value less than 0.05 which is 0.007 which means there is a relationship between age and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, a p-value less than 0.05 which is 0.022 which means there is a relationship between parity and postpartum hemorrhage event, a p-value less than 0,05, which is 0.001, which means there is a relationship between old parturition and postpartum hemorrhage. For RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek of Lampung Province to health workers and related parties in order to provide information to the public about postpartum hemorrhage as well as factors related to postpartum hemorrhage that is expected by the public to understand so as to reduce the number of postpartum hemorrhage events.


Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nia Widia Aprilia Keni ◽  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Lenny Gannika

Abstract: Mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques will bring a deep understanding of the good or bad impacts of giving breast milk. The method in this study uses a cross sectional research design with the population of all post-partum mothers in the work area of the Wori Health Center in Manado. Sampling is done by non-probability sampling with pruposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 51 respondents. Data is presented in the form of Frequency Tables. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square analysis method. The results of the study, the majority of respondents have good knowledge and attitude. Respondents who use the wrong breastfeeding technique for respondents who have poor attitudes and knowledge. From the chi-square obtained results from the level of knowledge with breastfeeding techniques with a value of p = 0.00 smaller than α = 0.05. Whereas the attitude for breastfeeding technique has a value of p = 0.01 smaller than α = 0.05. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with breastfeeding techniques in postpartum mothers.Keywords: Knowledge Level, Attitude, and Breastfeeding Techniques Abstrak: Pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui akan membawa pemehaman yang mendalam pada dampak baik ataupun buruknya pemberian ASI. Metode ini menggunakan desain penelitian cros sectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu pasca melahirkan di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Wori Manado. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan teknik pruposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 responden. Data disajikan dalam bentuk Frequency Table, Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan metode analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian, Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik. Responden yang melakukan teknik menyusui yang salah pada responden yang memiliki sikap dan pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Dari hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hasil dari tingkat pengetahuan dengan teknik menyusui dengan nilai p = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Sedangan untuk sikap dengan teknik menyusui memiliki nilai p= 0,01 ebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Teknik Menyusui Pada Ibu Pasca Melahirkan.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Teknik Menyusui


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