scholarly journals Effects of High Temperature Frying of Spinach Leaves in Sunflower Oil on Carotenoids, Chlorophylls, and Tocopherol Composition

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alam Zeb ◽  
Parveen Nisar
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Sunflower Oil ◽  
Tocopherol Composition ◽  
Spinach Leaves

scholarly journals Quality Characteristics and Standards for Sunflower Oil from Arad Agricultural Area

2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia MUREŞAN ◽  
Anca Mihaela DICU ◽  
Virgil CIUTINA ◽  
Dorina CHAMBRE ◽  
Claudiu URSACHI
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Peroxide Value ◽  
Sunflower Oil ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Conjugated Dienes ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Specific Absorbance ◽  
Conjugated Dienes And Trienes

The purpose of this study was to determine the unsaturated fatty acid compounds of studied oils, physico-chemical parameters, and the behavior of the four oil types during oxidation and heating. This is a part of a large study effectuated on Carnia sunflower hybrids, PR64H91, PR65A22 and PR64H45 obtained through cold pressing. We followed the evolution of the UV absorption correlated with the peroxide value. The peroxide value has been presented an increased value in the first 12 heating hours, but after this period of time, it has been decreased due to the high temperature instability of the early formed hydro-peroxides. The absorbance between 220-230 nm and the specific absorbance on 232 and 270 nm (characteristic of the conjugated dienes and trienes) have increased along the experiment period. The results were compared with those from regular sunflower oil.

scholarly journals Strategies to Improve the Thermo-Oxidative Stability of Sunflower Oil by Exploiting the Antioxidant Potential of Blueberries Processing Byproducts

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (23) ◽  
pp. 5688
Author(s):  
Cristina-Ramona Metzner Ungureanu ◽  
Mariana-Atena Poiana ◽  
Ileana Cocan ◽  
Andreea Ioana Lupitu ◽  
Ersilia Alexa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Lipid Oxidation ◽  
Oxidative Stability ◽  
Sunflower Oil ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Butylated Hydroxytoluene ◽  
Convective Heating ◽  
Total Oxidation ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
The Impact

This research was conducted in order to establish the effectiveness of two freeze-dried extracts obtained from blueberry processing byproducts resulting from juice manufacturing compared to butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in delaying the lipid oxidation of sunflower oil subjected to high-temperature convective heating at 180 °C up to 12 h under simulated frying conditions. The fruits were harvested from spontaneous flora of two regions of Romania, Arieseni (Alba County) and Paltinis (Sibiu County) and the blueberry byproducts extracts (BBE) were noted according to the origin place as ABBE and PBBE. The progress of lipid thermo-oxidation was investigated in terms of peroxide value (PV), p-anisidine value (p-AV), the response of TBA-malondialdehyde interactions assessed by thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method, the total oxidation (TOTOX) value and inhibition of oil oxidation (IO). The recorded data highlighted that BBE exhibit a high inhibitory response on lipid thermo-oxidation. The inhibitory effect was concentration-dependent, thus, the degree of lipid oxidation was in reverse related to the BBE dose. The exposure of the oil samples supplemented with 800 ppm BBE (ABBE, PBBE) to a high-temperature heating for 12 h led to a significant decrease of the assessed indices compared to additives-free sunflower oil sample as follows: PV (46%; 45%), p-AV (21%; 17%), TOTOX (27%; 24%), TBA value (25%; 11%). Regarding the impact of the origin on the potential of BBE to inhibit the lipid oxidative degradation, it was noted that ABBE derived from blueberries grown in a region with a milder climate with moderate precipitations and higher temperatures showed a stronger inhibitory effect on lipid thermo-oxidation than PBBE. A moderate level of 500 ppm BBE inhibited the lipid oxidation similar to 200 ppm BHT. The reported results reveal that BBE represent efficient natural antioxidants that could be successfully applied to improve the thermo-oxidative stability of sunflower oil used in various high-temperature food applications.

Mechanism Controlling High‐Temperature Degradation of Sunflower Oil Triacylglycerols in the Absence of Oxygen

2020 ◽  
pp. 2000228
Author(s):  
Jan Kyselka ◽  
Klára Cihelková ◽  
Daise Lopes‐Lutz ◽  
Josef Chudoba ◽  
Tereza Váchalová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Sunflower Oil

scholarly journals Chili and Sweet Pepper Seed Oil Used as a Natural Antioxidant to Improve the Thermo-Oxidative Stability of Sunflower Oil

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2579
Author(s):  
Ileana Cocan ◽  
Monica Negrea ◽  
Antoanela Cozma ◽  
Ersilia Alexa ◽  
Mariana-Atena Poiana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Lipid Oxidation ◽  
Sunflower Oil ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Sweet Pepper ◽  
Temperature Heating ◽  
High Temperature Heating ◽  
Pepper Seed

The main purpose of this work was to assess the potential of chili pepper seed oil (CPSO) and sweet pepper seed oil (SPSO) to inhibit or retard the thermo-oxidative processes undergoing in sunflower oil (SFO) when subjected to high-temperature heating for 4 and 8 h in simulated frying conditions. The effects of high-temperature treatment for 4 and 8 h on the fatty acid composition and the lipid oxidation degree of the investigated oil samples were evaluated using the peroxide value (PV), the p-anisidine value (p-AV) and the thiobarbituric acid test (TBA). All determinations were performed before and after sample heating in order to evaluate the changes in lipid oxidation as well as in the chemical composition. In all studied samples, both after 4 h and 8 h of high-temperature heating, there was an increase of the saturated fatty acid content. This increase is lower in the case of SFO samples supplemented with CPSO and SPSO when compared with SFO. A 41.67% increase was recorded for the SFO sample supplemented with 300 ppm CPSO, and a 36.76% increase was recorded for the SFO supplemented with 300 ppm SPSO, compared to the 44.97% increase recorded for the SFO. Heating the samples supplemented with CPSO and SPSO with a concentration of 300 ppm for 8 h led to the much lower values of the investigated parameters in relation to the control sample, as follows: PV (12.95 ± 0.17 meq/kg oil for SFO + 300 ppm CPSO and 13.45 ± 0.32 meq/kg oil for SFO + 300 ppm SPSO, compared with 16.4 + 0.17 meq/kg oil for SFO), p-AV (63.445 ± 1.259 ppm oil for SFO + 300 ppm CPSO and 64.122 ± 1.208 ppm oil for SFO + 300 ppm SPSO, compared with 72.493 + 1.340 ppm oil for SFO), CD (45%; 30%), TOTOX (88.374 for SFO + 300 ppm CPSO and 101.366 for SFO + 300 ppm SPSO compared with 105.347 ppm for SFO) and TBA (98.92 ± 2.49 µg MDA/g oil for SFO + 300 ppm CPSO and 114.24 ± 3.51 µg MDA/g oil for SFO + 300 ppm SPSO, compared with 180.08 + 5.82 µg MDA/g oil for SFO). Regarding the lipid oxidation process occurring during the heat treatment, we observed the reduction of lipid oxidation by the addition of CPSO and SPSO and recommend these seed oils as potential natural antioxidants in order to improve the oxidative stability of SFO during heat treatment.

scholarly journals Preparation and Evaluation of Sunflower Oil Nanoemulsion As a Sunscreen

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 3757-3761
Author(s):  
Anayanti Arianto ◽  
Cindy Cindy
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Sunflower Oil ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Average Particle Size ◽  
Tween 80 ◽  
Average Particle ◽  
Spontaneous Emulsification

BACKGROUND: There are a lot of different types of sunscreen products (oils, sticks, gels, creams, lotions) which can be found on the world's market. Sunscreen product that contains active chemical ingredients sometimes has harmful effects on the skin. Sunflower oil contains vitamin E and acts as a natural sunscreen which can absorb UVB light. The average droplet size of nanoemulsion is between 100 and 500 nm and do not show the problems of stability (creaming, flocculation, coalescence, and sedimentation), which are commonly associated with macroemulsions. AIM: The aim of this study was to prepare and evaluate the sunflower oil nanoemulsion as a sunscreen. METHODS: Sunflower oil nanoemulsions were prepared by spontaneous emulsification method with 3 formulas F1 (Tween 80 38%, sorbitol 22%), F2 (Tween 80 36%, sorbitol 24%), F3 (Tween 80 34%, sorbitol 26%) and 5% sunflower oil as a sunscreen substance. The nanoemulsions were evaluated for particle size, physical stability in room temperature (25 ± 2°C), low temperature (4 ± 2°C) and high temperature (40 ± 2°C) during experiment for 12 weeks of storage, centrifugation at 3750 rpm for 5 hours, viscosity, pH, freeze-thaw test and sun protection value (SPF) value by in vitro. RESULTS: The results of nanoemulsion evaluation showed that nanoemulsion formula F1 had the smallest average particle size of 124.47 nm with yellowish colour, clear, transparent, pH value (6.5 ± 0.1), viscosity value (225 ± 25 cP), did not show any separation or creaming in the centrifugation, and stable during experiment for 12 weeks of storage at room temperature, low temperature and high temperature. The SPF value of all nanoemulsion preparations was higher than that of the emulsion. CONCLUSION: The preparation of the sunflower oil nanoemulsion with a ratio of Tween 80 and sorbitol (38: 22) produces a stable nanoemulsion during the experiment for 12 weeks storage at the room, low and high temperature. The nanoemulsion preparation has higher SPF values compared to the emulsion. This nanoemulsion formulation could be considered more effective in sunscreen cosmetic use compare to the emulsion.

scholarly journals Antioxidant Activity and Sensory Improvement of Angelica dahurica cv. Yubaizhi Essential Oil on Sunflower Oil during High-temperature Storage

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Dongying Wang ◽  
Yudong Meng ◽  
Chenxin Wang ◽  
Xuede Wang ◽  
Francesca Blasi
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Sunflower Oil ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Saturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Angelica Dahurica ◽  
Total Oxidation ◽  
High Temperature Storage ◽  
Temperature Storage

The oxidative state of sunflower oil during high-temperature storage has been facing large challenges. In the study, the antioxidant effect of the essential oil of Angelica dahurica cv. Yubaizhi (ADEO) in sunflower oil was explored. In the high-temperature storage for 24 days at 65 °C, ADEO (800 ppm) was able to markedly inhibit the development of the acid value (AV), peroxide value (PV), p-anisidine value (AnV), total oxidation value (TOTOX), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), total polar compounds (TPC), and the absorbance at 232 and 268 nm (p < 0.01 or p < 0.05) of sunflower oil and to prominently inhibit the transformation between unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) and saturated fatty acids (SFA). Interestingly, the synergistic effect of ADEO (400 ppm) and tert-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ, 100 ppm) was demonstrated. Furthermore, the sensory attributes such as flavor, taste, and overall acceptability of oxidized sunflower oil added by ADEO at 200, 400, and 800 ppm were memorably elevated (p < 0.05). Besides, one of its main compounds, myrcene, was demonstrated to be its active compound during the whole investigation. Consequently, TBHQ at 200 ppm could be substituted by ADEO at 800 ppm and myrcene at 69.8 ppm in the high-temperature storage at 65 °C of sunflower oil.

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