scholarly journals Influence of Backing Plate Support Conditions on Armor Ceramic Protection Efficiency

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 3427
Author(s):  
Bowen Zhang ◽  
Yangwei Wang ◽  
Shaofeng Du ◽  
Zhikun Yang ◽  
Huanwu Cheng ◽  
...  

The bilayer composite ceramic armor is widely used in the world, while the protection efficiency of the armor ceramic in it still confuses researchers. This study applied a numerical simulation method to produce a general equation that describes the relationship between the protection efficiency of the armor ceramic and the supporting conditions of the backing plate, thereby enhancing the current understanding of the composite ceramic armor. The results indicated that the protection efficiency of the armor ceramic can be divided into three parts: (1) the basic protection efficiency, (2) the increment efficiency caused by inertial support, and (3) the increment efficiency caused by mechanical support. The inertial support is related to the density and thickness of the backing plate, and the mechanical support is related to the elastic modulus and yield strength of the backing plate materials. The inertial support exhibited a positive correlation with the protection efficiency of the armor ceramic before it reached the Scr; after that, the protection efficiency of the armor ceramic would remain stable. In addition, the mechanical support showed a linear, positive correlation with the backing plate stress at ε0.

Geophysics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. D181-D191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruo-Long Song ◽  
Ji-Sheng Liu ◽  
Xiu-Mei Lv ◽  
Xiu-Tian Yang ◽  
Ke-Xie Wang ◽  
...  

The cement-bond log (CBL) is a conventional and widely used cement quality evaluation technology for vertical wells. With the increase in horizontal wells around the world, the existing cement evaluation technologies are not appropriate. We have explored the possibilities of utilizing CBL in horizontal wells through investigating the effects of a noncentralized tool on CBL measurements. The parallel finite-difference numerical simulation method and experiments in calibration wells were adopted in the study. The numerical and experimental results matched very well, and indicated that the CBL amplitude decreases linearly with increasing tool eccentricity in a well with free pipe (i.e., a cased but uncemented well). For a standard pipe with a diameter of 5.5 in (139.7 mm) and a thickness of 7.72 mm, an eccentricity of [Formula: see text] (17% of the maximum eccentricity) could cause the CBL amplitude to be reduced by about 20%. The numerical simulations of CBL in wells with fluid channels in the cement showed that tool eccentralization could either increase or reduce the CBL amplitude relative to a centered tool, depending on the channel azimuth relative to eccentered direction. To explain this phenomenon, we investigated numerically the polarizations of casing waves in a well with free pipe and in a well with a fluid channel, and casing waves at higher frequencies in a well with free pipe. The relationship between the CBL amplitude and the percentage of cemented area for a borehole-centered tool was also studied. Our results provided some insights into understanding CBL measurements in horizontal wells.


2011 ◽  
Vol 411 ◽  
pp. 580-583
Author(s):  
Zhen Shang ◽  
Yun Kang Sui

Combined with the homogenization method and the least squares method, the filter function with the form of power function is studied in the Independent Continuum Map (ICM) method. Then, the numerical simulation method is used to study the relationship between a weight filter function and a stiffness filter function. Finally, the impact of the filtration function on the efficiency of topology optimization is showed by examples. It is important to further research structural topology optimization.


2013 ◽  
Vol 405-408 ◽  
pp. 1567-1573
Author(s):  
Geng Xu ◽  
Ren Jun Yan ◽  
Chang Lian She ◽  
Lin Zhi Xu ◽  
Lin Xu ◽  
...  

Post-prestressed duct grouting is a complex construction process and it is affected by many factors. Since there are no clear cognitive relations to the influencing factors of the grouting quality, it is hard to make the best control program during the construction. By the theoretical applicability and parameters analysis through the grouting process, this article used the numerical simulation method to analyze the grouting process and obtained the correspondence between the initial velocity, grouting pressure and grouting quality. To the height difference and bending in the duct, the relationship between volume and forming quality were analyzed, the results has reference value to the design of duct gas vent.


Author(s):  
Li Yan ◽  
Hu Wenjun ◽  
Ren Lixia

Safety rod and its drive mechanism is one of the shutdown systems in sodium-cooled fast reactor, which must be quickly inserted into the core to achieve emergency shutdown in the event of an accident. Therefore, it is necessary to study the falling process of safety rod. In this paper, the numerical simulation method is used to analyze the falling process of safety rod and its drive mechanism in China Experimental Fast Reactor. According to the flow path of the safety rod and its drive mechanism, the pipe system hydraulic method is used to model the safety rod and its drive mechanism and calculate the hydraulic force of the safety rod and its drive mechanism during the falling process. The relationship between time, displacement, velocity and acceleration is presented. The drop time of safety rod is calculated, which is compared with the experimental results. The factors that affect the drop process are analyzed and a sensitivity analysis is presented.


2006 ◽  
pp. 133-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Arystanbekov

Kazakhstan’s economic policy results in 1995-2005 are considered in the article. In particular, the analysis of the relationship between economic growth and some indicators of nation states - population, territory, direct access to the World Ocean, and extraction of crude petroleum - is presented. Basic problems in the sphere of economic policy in Kazakhstan are formulated.


Author(s):  
Emma Simone

Virginia Woolf and Being-in-the-world: A Heideggerian Study explores Woolf’s treatment of the relationship between self and world from a phenomenological-existential perspective. This study presents a timely and compelling interpretation of Virginia Woolf’s textual treatment of the relationship between self and world from the perspective of the philosophy of Martin Heidegger. Drawing on Woolf’s novels, essays, reviews, letters, diary entries, short stories, and memoirs, the book explores the political and the ontological, as the individual’s connection to the world comes to be defined by an involvement and engagement that is always already situated within a particular physical, societal, and historical context. Emma Simone argues that at the heart of what it means to be an individual making his or her way in the world, the perspectives of Woolf and Heidegger are founded upon certain shared concerns, including the sustained critique of Cartesian dualism, particularly the resultant binary oppositions of subject and object, and self and Other; the understanding that the individual is a temporal being; an emphasis upon intersubjective relations insofar as Being-in-the-world is defined by Being-with-Others; and a consistent emphasis upon average everydayness as both determinative and representative of the individual’s relationship to and with the world.


Author(s):  
Alistair Fox

This chapter examines Merata Mita’s Mauri, the first fiction feature film in the world to be solely written and directed by an indigenous woman, as an example of “Fourth Cinema” – that is, a form of filmmaking that aims to create, produce, and transmit the stories of indigenous people, and in their own image – showing how Mita presents the coming-of-age story of a Māori girl who grows into an understanding of the spiritual dimension of the relationship of her people to the natural world, and to the ancestors who have preceded them. The discussion demonstrates how the film adopts storytelling procedures that reflect a distinctively Māori view of time and are designed to signify the presence of the mauri (or life force) in the Māori world.


2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquisto

This essay examines a polemic between two Baudelaire critics of the 1930s, Jean Cassou and Benjamin Fondane, which centered on the relationship of poetry to progressive politics and metaphysics. I argue that a return to Baudelaire's poetry can yield insight into what seems like an impasse in Cassou and Fondane. Baudelaire provides the possibility of realigning metaphysics and politics so that poetry has the potential to become the space in which we can begin to think the two of them together, as opposed to seeing them in unresolvable tension. Or rather, the tension that Baudelaire animates between the two allows us a new way of thinking about the role of esthetics in moments of political crisis. We can in some ways see Baudelaire as responding, avant la lettre, to two of his early twentieth-century readers who correctly perceived his work as the space that breathes a new urgency into the questions of how modern poetry relates to the world from which it springs and in which it intervenes.


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-192
Author(s):  
Dr. Oinam Ranjit Singh ◽  
Dr. Nushar Bargayary

The Bodo of the North Eastern region of India have their own kinship system to maintain social relationship since ancient periods. Kinship is the expression of social relationship. Kinship may be defined as connection or relationships between persons based on marriage or blood. In each and every society of the world, social relationship is considered to be the more important than the biological bond. The relationship is not socially recognized, it fall outside the realm of kinship. Since kinship is considered as universal, it plays a vital role in the socialization of individuals and the maintenance of social cohesion of the group. Thus, kinship is considered to be the study of the sum total of these relations. The kinship of the Bodo is bilateral. The kin related through the father is known as Bahagi in Bodo whereas the kin to the mother is called Kurma. The nature of social relationships, the kinship terms, kinship behaviours and prescriptive and proscriptive rules are the important themes of the present study.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena Stefani ◽  
Gabriele Prati

Research on the relationship between fertility and gender ideology revealed inconsistent results. In the present study, we argue that inconsistencies may be due to the fact that such relationship may be nonlinear. We hypothesize a U- shaped relationship between two dimensions of gender ideology (i.e. primacy of breadwinner role and acceptance of male privilege) and fertility rates. We conducted a cross-national analysis of 60 countries using data from the World Values Survey as well as the World Population Prospects 2019. Controlling for gross domestic product, we found support for a U-shaped relationship between gender ideology and fertility. Higher levels of fertility rates were found at lower and especially higher levels of traditional gender ideology, while a medium level of gender ideology was associated with the lowest fertility rate. This curvilinear relationship is in agreement with the phase of the gender revolution in which the country is located. Traditional beliefs are linked to a complementary division of private versus public sphere between sexes, while egalitarian attitudes are associated with a more equitable division. Both conditions strengthen fertility. Instead, as in the transition phase, intermediate levels of gender ideology’s support are associated with an overload and a difficult reconciliation of the roles that women have to embody (i.e. working and nurturing) so reducing fertility. The present study has contributed to the literature by addressing the inconsistencies of prior research by demonstrating that the relationship between gender ideology and fertility rates is curvilinear rather than linear.


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