scholarly journals Toward a Quadruple Bottom Line: Social Disclosure and Financial Performance in the Banking Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 4038
Author(s):  
Francesco Manta ◽  
Annunziata Tarulli ◽  
Domenico Morrone ◽  
Pierluigi Toma

The present study aims to analyze the existence of a possible significant relationship between social disclosure and financial performance in banking institutions. This phenomenon was analyzed by considering the percentage of female executives on boards, and the implementation of the equal opportunity policy when it was applied. We used a sample of 61 banks from European Union countries (between 2015–2017), and sampling was environmental, social, or governance (ESG)-driven in order to capture the effect of non-financial disclosure provided by Bloomberg. A cross-section econometric model was built in order to examine the relationship between the percentage of female directors on boards and the equal opportunity policy. Both the independent variables of banks and performance indicators were adopted as dependent variables. Our study provides empirical evidence that while there is a lack of efficiency and performance when boards are fragmented, the enactments of equal opportunity policies create a good reputation for the firm and the positive performance of staff. The study aims to contribute to the ongoing debate on social sustainability and on the phenomenon of the glass ceiling, and provides political and entrepreneurial implications.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Samir Lleshi ◽  
Lirim Lani

Creating and improving the services quality, presses the financial institutions to make differentiation from the competition and better position in market for itself. The modern approach to quality management system in the financial and banking sector includes faith, activities which make the client satisfied and this is particularly true in the goodness and help the employees with whom customers will come in contact giving accurate and clear information, discipline and long-term approach. The objective of this study was to establish the effect of quality management system on financial performance in the Kosovo banking sector. At the same time, the concept of quality as a rule leads to confusion and misinterpretation, because it is difficult to determine its exact meaning. The quality of the product or service is the first and often the last thought of the people, when they talk about quality. The concept of quality as an indicator of fulfilling the requirements of the standards or level of excellence is part of advertising, when it comes to their product or service. In tackling the problem, we used empirical methods, which will enable us a correct result of our paper. The results of the paper does not result in significance between banking services and performance of the banking sector in Kosovo.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pulak Mishra ◽  
Deepti Sahoo

Abstract In the context of initiation of economic reforms in general and changes in policies and regulations of the banking sector in particular, the present paper attempts to examine the structure-conduct-performance relationships in Indian banking sector. It is observed that there have been changes in the market structure of Indian banking sector, conducts of the banks and their performance in the post-reform era, especially during the last decade, though the changes have not been significant in every aspect. Using a panel dataset of 59 banks operating in India during 1999-2000 to 2008-2009 and applying the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method of estimation, the paper finds that there exist strong inter-linkages amongst structure of the market, banks’ conduct and their financial performance. While market share of a bank depends directly on its market size, asset base, selling efforts, and past financial performance, its selling efforts vary directly with market share, asset base, and past financial performance. On the other hand, returns on assets of a bank vary directly with its market share, but inversely with its asset base and selling efforts. The regression results essentially suggest for multidirectional and dynamic SCP relationships in Indian banking sector. It is also found that the nature of ownership has significant influence on market share, selling efforts and financial performance of the banks. As compared to the nationalised banks, market share of the private banks (both domestic and foreign) is found to be lower. But private banks make greater selling efforts and have better financial performance vis-à-vis their public sector counterparts


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Nazaruddin Malik ◽  
Mudrifah Mudrifah

This research aims to analyze the effect of High Involvement Work System (HIWS) and technologies adaption on the performance in Indonesian banking sector and also determine whether the perceived leadership behavior successfully moderating the effect of HIWS and technologies adaption on the banking sector performance in Indonesia. The data of 96 respondents were conducted by questionnaire that measured using the 1 (totally dissagree) to 5 (totally agree) Likert score and analyzed using the associative method using PLS software. The result indicates that the application of HIWS in the banking sector has a positive but not significant effect on the performance. While the test results state that technologies adoption significantly influences positive performance in the banking sector. For moderation variables in the form of perceived leadership behavior weaken the influence of HIWS on performance, otherwise, it strengthen the influence of technology adoption on the performance of Indonesian banking sector.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Mozghovyi ◽  
Iuliia Ratnykova

The concept of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been developed since the first part of the XX century by many world known economists. Importance and significance of the CSR for all kinds of firms, banks and corporations became obvious many years ago. Hundreds of scientific papers were made on this topic, but still even nowadays the links between CSR and corporate financial performance (CFP) of the company are not clear and form a question for discussions. Especially interesting this problem appears in the banking sector, where it has its own specific. Banking institutions have implemented the CSR concept among the first, but the last financial crisis questioned the effectiveness of the banking CSR policy and its influence on the financial performance of the banks. This paper is aimed to make an attempt in finding correlation between CSR and financial performance on the example of the Ukrainian banking system. We have analyzed resident and non-resident banks which operate on Ukrainian market. The analysis was based on hypotheses proposed in the paper about correlation of CSR and CFP of the bank and separate indicators of the CSR such as the presence of independent directors, committees of the Board and code of conduct, expenditures on employees and some indexes of bank performance. Statistical analysis showed no clear link between CSR and CFP of the bank in general and between separate indicators of the CSR policy and efficiency of bank’s activity as well.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Shah Alam ◽  
Vijayesvaran Arumugam ◽  
Noor Gani Mohd Nor ◽  
Pushpa Kaliappan ◽  
Lee Sze Fang

Innovation is one of the basic component use by the corporate as a stretegy to improve productive manufacturing processes, to be able to compete in the market and to establish good reputation to gain positive status in customers’s perception. This paper has been designed to review the existing literature available on firm innovation capabilities and its influence on performance (i.e. business, marketing and financial performance). After reviewing the existing literature on firm innovation capabilities, the researchers have found that firm innovation capabilities have greater influence on business performance, marketing performance and ultimately influence on financial performance. Theoretical framework has been develop on the basis of the reviewed literiture, showing the relationship between firm innovation capabilities and performance.


Author(s):  
Svitlana Ilkovych ◽  
◽  
Maryna Korol ◽  

The article considers the essence of blockchain technology and the possibility of its application in the banking sector. The current state of development and application of blockchain technologies in various industries is analyzed. The pros and cons of using blockchain technologies for the banking sector are identified. Emphasis is placed on the role of blockchain technologies in the further development of the banking sector. The most promising directions of development of this technology are considered. Particular attention is paid to examples of the use of blockchain technology by global banking institutions.


2020 ◽  
pp. 097674792096686
Author(s):  
Yudhvir Singh ◽  
Ram Milan

Public sector banks have been merged by the government in the last few years. This is the rationale behind conducting this study. The purpose of this article is to determine the factors affecting the performance of public sector banks in India and the interrelationship between bank-specific determinants and performance of public sector banks. In this article, we shall analyse the financial data of all the public sector commercial banks for a period spread across 11 years (2009–2019); Capital adequacy, Assets quality, Management efficiency, Earning, and Liquidity (CAMEL) has been used as a performance determinant; system generalised method of moments (GMM) analysis has been used to find the effect of determinants on the performance measurement of public sector banks; and CCA (canonical correlation analysis) has been used to find the interrelationship between the bank-specific determinants and the performance of public sector banks. The finding has important implications in terms of performance in the banking sector. Certain limitations of this study are: It is based on secondary data. The study only covers the financial aspects and not the non-financial aspects. It is found that the asset quality is negatively related with performance of public sector banks. Liquidity and inflation are inversely related to performance of public sector banks in India. Capital adequacy is positively related with banks’ performance, but inversely related with banks’ interest margin. GDP growth has a significant positive impact on banks’ performance, but inversely related with banks’ interest income. Inflation rate is inversely related with banks’ performance. Banking sector reforms are insignificantly related with banks’ performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Pejman Ebrahimi ◽  
Maria Fekete-Farkas ◽  
Parisa Bouzari ◽  
Róbert Magda

It is widely believed that the financial system is dependent on the banking industry, and its strength and development are vital for economic prosperity. This paper tried to show the financial performance of Iranian banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) during 2013–2019, as the research population. The statistical population included 18 banks listed on the TSE from 2013 to 2019, which were sampled using a screening method. The results indicated a significant relationship between explanatory variables of capital ratio and the financial performance of banks in all models. However, a significant negative relationship was found between the inflation rate and the financial performance of banks in all models. Furthermore, it seems that banks with high asset strength are more profitable than the others. Regulators should guarantee that banks remain highly capitalized for a viable banking sector in Iran.


2020 ◽  
pp. 097215092097035
Author(s):  
Sweta Mishra ◽  
Shikta Singh ◽  
Priyanka Tripathy

Banking sector is predominantly a customer-focused business that provides a gamut of financial services in aid of advanced technology, prompt communication system and conception of various banks to deal with multinational led environment. Some priority should be given to human resource development in order to emerge as strong and viable financial institution. So, the banking sector should emphasize on employees and how they can be satisfied, engaged and perform better. This study indicates to what extent employee satisfaction and employee performance are interlinked with each other. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors of employee satisfaction and employee performance and to establish a relationship between them. A survey method using a structured questionnaire was used to collect the responses of bankers in SBI, Bhubaneswar region. Having the data collected from 240 filled questionnaires, analysis was carried out using exploratory factor analysis, and to further validate this, structural equation modelling was developed. This was followed by a confirmatory factor analysis to establish the linkage between employee satisfaction and employee performance. The results indicated a significant relationship between employee satisfaction and performance. This study contributes to understanding of the various factors affecting employee satisfaction and performance, especially in the banking sector. By focusing on employee satisfaction, managers can keep the employees more focused, engaged and committed to their work and enhance overall productivity of the organization.


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