scholarly journals MODEL OF MANAGEMENT OF CONTINUITY OF PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION

Author(s):  
S. BERETSKA

The article is devoted to substantiation of the model of continuity management of preschool and primary school education. The model of managing the continuity of preschool and primary school education is considered as a tool for constructing future situations, finding alternatives in the development of educational institutions and ensuring its competitiveness. The content of the model is clarified through conceptual, normative, technological and performance levels that are interdependent and interrelated. The content of the conceptual level reveals the purpose, objectives of continuity management of preschool and primary school education of general secondary education, scientific approaches and principles to the management of the educational institution. The main purpose of the normative level of the model of continuity management of preschool and primary school education is to determine the legal framework and develop local documents on continuity management. The technological level of the model of continuity management of preschool and primary school education is represented by the organizational structure of continuity management of preschool and primary school education and areas of continuity of preschool and primary school education. The effective level of the model is the end result – the creation of a model of a preschool graduate and a model of a primary school graduate. The result is an embodied goal that more or less coincides with the corresponding pattern. It is emphasized that in the process of modeling and direct construction of the model the following principles were used: multivector influence on the system, system-structural analysis, level approach, sequence and logic of the main stages of search, specificity, expediency of selected methods, integrity and completeness of processes. It is noted that maintaining continuity, the preschool institution and the school should conduct educational activities jointly and systematically – the entire teaching staff. It is emphasized that only by uniting the efforts of pedagogical staff of preschool and primary schools, as well as with the support of the parent community, it is possible to ensure a psychologically balanced and successful transition for the child from the previous level of education to the next.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 7-22
Author(s):  
Mirza Ahmetbašić ◽  
◽  
◽  

Very few papers have been written about the development of education in the wider area of Bosanska Krupa during the Austro-Hungarian administration (1878-1918). No comprehensive historical study is known that treats exclusively the development of education in this area during the occupation period. An exception is the book by Elvira Islamović entitled „Schooling and education in the Bihać district during the Austro-Hungarian administration“, published in Bihać in 2008, which in one part deals with the development of schooling in the Bosnian Krupa area. The starting point for the study of the past of Bosanska Krupa and its surroundings is the work of a group of authors entitled „Bosnian-Krupska municipality in the war and revolution“ published in Bosanska Krupa in 1969, which presents a rough overview of Bosnian Krupa's history until the first years after World War II. war and partly the development of education during the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and the period between the two world wars, and more recently the following works: Mithad Kozličić, „Population and settlements of the Una-Sana area 1879-1921. godine“, Bihać 1999; Mirza Ahmetbašić, Adnan Hafizović, Osnovna škola “Otoka“ od osnivanja do danas, Bihać 2008; Emin Mesić, Fikret Midžić, “Mali Pset 1272. Tvrđava Krupa, Prilozi za monografiju Bosanska Krupa“, Bosanska Krupa 2012; Asmir Crnkić, Mirza Ahmetbašić, „Bosanska Krupa during the Austro-Hungarian administration”, Bihać 2020 and others. The development of school opportunities during the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian administrations was partially addressed by bringing them into context when dealing with other topics. In this paper, the author talks about school opportunities in the area of Bosanska Krupa and its surroundings at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Attention is paid to the establishment and operation of confessional primary and secondary schools that operated during the Ottoman period, and whose work continued after 1878, and the establishment and operation of the first state primary schools in the wider Bosnian Krupa area. The development of school conditions in the area of Bosanska Krupa during the Ottoman rule did not differ from other parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina. For the needs of the Muslim population, sibjan mektebs were opened, somewhat later ruždija and madrasas, and for the needs of Orthodox children of the Orthodox primary school. Orthodox primary schools in the Bosnian Krupa area were first opened in Jasenica, Bosanska Krupa and Velika Rujiška. The Austro-Hungarian government also encountered an extremely high level of illiteracy in the area of Bosanska Krupa and its surroundings. At the end of the Ottoman rule, the illiteracy of the population was more than 95%. In addition, the regular educational process was very often interrupted by various infectious diseases that affected this area, as evidenced by numerous historical sources. There was also a great lack of professional teaching staff. A large number of students who are old enough to start school, the need for education of children of immigrant foreigners, etc. it was a sufficient signal to the competent authorities that a state primary school be established in Bosanska Krupa as well. In the villages around Bosanska Krupa, state primary schools opened relatively late. In the period from 1887 to 1913, public primary schools began operating in Otoka, Veliki Radić, Hasanbegova Jasenica, Ivanjska, Vranjska, Hasani and Bužim. However, in the year of establishment of certain schools, e.g. Otoka, Veliki Radić and Hasanbegova Jasenica there are differences between researchers. The Orthodox population was far more in favor of opening interfaith primary schools in their communities than the Muslim population, despite the fact that the Austro-Hungarian authorities, where possible, regulated the formation of special women's classes in public primary schools. The year 1880 marked a turning point in the development of education in the wider Bosnian Krupa area. That year, the People's Primary School in Bosanska Krupa started operating, which operated throughout the Austro-Hungarian period. However, certain researchers claim that this educational institution began operating in 1884 and 1885, respectively. It was one of the main educational centers and a nursery for numerous cultural and educational activities in this area.


2009 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 526-541
Author(s):  
Djurdjica Komlenovic

The paper presents the results of one part of empirical research conducted for the purpose of conceiving the proposal of educational standards for the subject Geography at the end of primary school education. The goal was to determine the extent to which the students were trained to orient themselves and use cartographic method in the process of using geographical map. Research comprised the representative sample of 919 students of the final grade in 159 Serbian primary schools. Achievement Test served for studying the levels of students' knowledge and skills in the field of Geographic Skills. Besides this, the questionnaire studied students' opinion on learning outcomes in this field, and by analyzing contingency tables, the correlation between students' success in geography at the end of the first term of the eighth grade and their opinion about learning outcomes in the afore-mentioned field was determined. The findings of this research indicate that students are not sufficiently trained to orient themselves in space and on geographical map, as well as to use geographical map in instruction. Besides, it was established that there is a correlation between students' success and their opinion on learning outcomes in the field of Geographic Skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junying Liu

With the continuous development of teaching, educators focus more on the cultivation of the comprehensive ability of primary school students. PE in primary schools is drawing more and more attention. However, how to efficiently carry out physical teaching activities in primary schools becomes a big issue for the relative teaching staff to think about because of the uniqueness of the educational group.


1996 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-74
Author(s):  
Alan Ralph ◽  
Linda Strong ◽  
Kath Vaughan

Socio-psycho-educational resource (SPER) centres were first established in Western Australia in 1977 for the purpose of educating and managing primary school-aged children with severe behaviour problems. Each centre functioned as a separate unit located on the campus of a host primary school. Selected children were initially withdrawn from their regular schools to attend the SPER centre where they received a specialised program aimed at decreasing their problematic behaviour. The host school assisted re-entry of SPER centre children into the mainstream by providing part-time integration within its regular classes prior to eventual return to the regular school. In 1988 the Coolbellup SPER Centre began to replace this withdrawal service model with an outreach model. By 1991 the preferred method was to deliver intervention programs within a child's home school. Data revealed that the outreach model was able to service in excess of three times as many children each year as the withdrawal model, with only a minimal increase in teaching staff and with an associated reduction in the length of waiting lists. Post hoc evaluation of student records demonstrated high levels of success for the outreach model, based on teacher ratings of improvement in rule following, peer interactions, and overall school behaviour and performance. Other benefits of the outreach program are discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Benjamin C. Kipkulei ◽  
Micah C. Chepchieng ◽  
Mary J. Chepchieng ◽  
Lydia M. Boitt

The girl child participation in primary school level of education has become a real concern in all nations of the World particularly in the developing countries of the Sub-Saharan Africa, Kenya included. Girl child education worldwide provides benefits to the family and the society at large thus factors affecting it should be addressed for the sake of human and societal development. The objective of the study was to establish the factors affecting girls’ participation in primary schools in Kenya. Specifically, the study investigated the effect socio-economic, socio-cultural and school -based factors have on a girl-child’s participation in primary school education in Kenya. In some parts of Kenya, there is low girls’ participation in primary school education thus the interest in establishing the factors that may be contributing to this problem. This was considered crucial as Kenya strives to achieve basic Education for All by 2015. The study employed a survey design. 210 girls drawn from primary classes 6, 7 and 8 participated in the study. The simple random technique was used in the selection of the sample. A questionnaire was used to collect data that were analyzed by use of descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). The findings of the study revealed that socio-economic, socio-cultural and school related factors affect girls’ participation in primary schools in Kenya. In effect, unless these factors are expeditiously addressed, primary school girls will continue to be disadvantaged in the Kenya’s school system. This will frustrate the world’s efforts in attaining basic education for all by 2015. The study therefore recommended that the Ministry of Education in Kenya should create awareness to all education stakeholders on the importance of girl child education in the country. It was also recommended that a large scale study involving sub-Saharan Africa developing nations experiencing low girls' participation in education be carried out to falsify or corroborate the findings. Key words: education, factors, girls’ participation, socio-economic, socio-cultural, school-based.


Modernization of vocational education entails the need to find effective methods for managing an educational institution and teaching staff in particular. The relevance of the study is due to increasing role of teaching staff management, characteristics of comprehensive assessment of professional competence and performance of teachers at college. The purpose of the article is to improve management of teacher certification. For this, the authors developed a plan that reflects teachers’ professional competence development stages, the basis of which is the development and implementation of management model for teacher certification at college in the activities of Gorodetsky provincial college. The introduction of the model is the third stage of the plan which will increase the level of certification management, and hence teachers’ competence. Verification of effective implementation of the model was carried out using analysis of consolidated statements for 2016 and 2018. The results showed that after the model introduction the level of students’ training at college has increased. The model developed by the authors allowed increasing the level of teacher certification management which had a positive effect on students training.


Author(s):  
Katarina Diklić ◽  
Života Radosavljević ◽  
Jelena Palić

Covid 19 is a disease that has spread all over the world. It caused upheavals in all societies and segments of society. This also relates to the Serbian society and its educational system. Education, as an important part of society, experienced a concussion. Serbia's cumbersome education system, many ongoing reforms, dissatisfaction of educators, many unresolved issues were now additionally burdened by the crown and everything it brings with it. How much of the education system, to which the primary school belongs, has successfully responded to these changes? The inflexibility and inelasticity of the education system was a major obstacle in response to such a large demand made by the Coronavirus. The transition from school to online teaching was stressful for all participants: pupils, parents and teachers. In addition to changes in the way of working, primary schools in Serbia have faced problems with the lack of information technology needed for distance learning, teaching staff who are not educated for this type of teaching, but also the quality of such teaching. All this raised the question of the quality of knowledge that pupils acquired during distance learning. The paper will discuss the management of the primary school at the time of the Covid 19, the problems encountered and how they were solved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (44) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Nidzieva

The conceptual model of management of development of organizational culture of an educational institution, which is presented by target, normative-methodological, subject-activity, organizational-methodical and estimation-effective modules is scientifically substantiated and experimentally checked. The target module contains socially determined, philosophical and strategic target components. To reveal the content of the strategic-target component of the model, the technology of the "goal tree" according to E. Quaid was used, which is specified in accordance with the subject of the study. The normative-methodological module of the model is represented by legislative-normative, theoretical and methodological components that determine the legal basis for educational, innovative and research-experimental activities of educational institutions. The subject-activity module reveals the mechanisms of interaction between subjects and objects of management during the implementation of various activities and the formation of the cultural and educational environment of the educational institution. The organizational and methodical module of the model is represented by functional, organizational and methodical blocks. The functional block reveals the mechanisms of integration of management functions and organizational culture, in the organizational block - the content of management activities for the development of organizational culture, in the methodological block - the content of methodical work on this problem, methods, techniques, techniques and sequence of their implementation for organizational culture. The evaluation and performance module is aimed at determining the effectiveness of management processes for the development of organizational culture based on the definition of aim-rational, procedural-semantic, value-normative, communicative-role and behavioural-reflexive criteria.Key words: conceptual model, development, organizational culture,  normative-methodological module, subject-activity module, organizational and methodical module, evaluation and performance module.


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neti Karnati

The research aims to analyze the implementation of Educator and Education Personnel Management School-Based in improving the quality of Elementary School in the district of North Bekasi.Bekasi City. Quantitative research approach and survey research method. Place of study at State Elementary School in District of North Bekasi. The number of research population is 49 public Elementary School and 35 research samples of public elementary school. The results of the research are: (a) Implementation in the planning needs of Educators and education personnel has been very good, because, as many as 26 schools (74%) are very good, 7 schools (20%) good and 2 schools (6%) enough. (b) Implementation in organizing Educators and Education Personnel Public elementary school has been very good because as many as 23 schools (66%) very good, 12 schools (34%) good. (c) Implementation in the development and development of Primary School Educators and Education Personnel has been very good because, as many as 28 schools (80%) very good, 7 schools (20%). (d) Implementation in the supervision and performance assessment of School Educators and Education Personnel has been very good, because as many as 30 schools (86%) very good, 5 schools (24%) good. (e) Implementation in Dismissal of Primary School Teachers and Education Personnel is good because, as many as 8 schools (23%) very good, 23 schools (65%) good and 4 schools (12%) enough  The implication of this research is that the Implementation of Educator and Education Personnel Management public elementary schools that have been very good need to be maintained. The good implementation of Educators and Education Personnel Management can improve their performance increases. The performance of educators and education personnel is expected to improve the quality of education in primary schools. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Manajemen Pendidik dan Kependidikan Berbasis Sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Bekasi Utara, Kota Bekasi. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian survei. Tempat studi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi Utara. Jumlah populasi penelitian adalah 49 siswa SD dan 35 sampel penelitian sekolah dasar negeri. Hasil penelitian tersebut adalah: (a) Implementasi dalam perencanaan kebutuhan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan sudah sangat baik, karena sebanyak 26 sekolah (74%) sangat baik, 7 sekolah (20%) baik dan 2 sekolah (6%) cukup baik. (b) Pelaksanaan pengorganisasian pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan sekolah dasar negeri sudah sangat baik karena sebanyak 23 sekolah (66%) sangat baik, 12 sekolah (34%) baik. (c) Implementasi dalam pengembangan dan pengembangan Pendidik Sekolah Dasar dan Tenaga Kependidikan sudah sangat baik karena, sebanyak 28 sekolah (80%) sangat baik, 7 sekolah (20%) baik. (d) Implementasi dalam supervisi dan penilaian kinerja Pendidik Sekolah dan Tenaga Kependidikan sudah sangat baik, karena sebanyak 30 sekolah (86%) sangat baik, 5 sekolah (24%)  baik. (e) Pelaksanaan pemberhentian guru sekolah dasar dan tenaga kependidikan baik karena sebanyak 8 sekolah (23%) memiliki kategori sangat baik, 23 sekolah (65%) baik dan 4 sekolah (12%)  cukup . Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi Manajemen Pendidik dan Kependidikan Sekolah Dasar Negeri yang selama ini sangat dibutuhkan harus dijaga. Penerapan Manajemen Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan yang baik dapat meningkatkan kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sian M. Davies ◽  
Jenni Jardine ◽  
Kerry Gutridge ◽  
Zara Bernard ◽  
Stephen Park ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Recent work across Greater Manchester reports that schools, teachers, and parents/guardians are increasingly concerned about the mental health and well-being of their children, but lack the resources, skills and time to identify or support those susceptible to poor mental health. Similar concerns have been expressed by parents and teaching staff across the UK. OBJECTIVE To embed a low cost, scalable and innovative digital mental health intervention in schools in the Greater Manchester area, in order to identify and provide timely support for children most at risk of developing mental health or related problems. METHODS Two components of a digital intervention: 1) Lexplore, a reading assessment using eye-tracking technology to assess reading ability; and 2) Lincus, a digital support and monitoring wellbeing platform were implemented in a primary school in Greater Manchester. RESULTS Overall, teaching staff and children found both components of the digital intervention engaging, usable, feasible and acceptable. However, despite widespread enthusiasm and recognition of the potential added-value from Headteachers during the consultation phases of the project, we met significant implementation barriers. CONCLUSIONS This study explored the acceptability and feasibility of a digital mental health intervention for schoolchildren. Further work is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the digital intervention and to understand whether assessing reading atypicality using Lexplore can identify those who require additional help and can also be supported by Lincus. This study provides high-quality pilot data and highlights the potential benefits of implementing digital assessment and mental health support tools within a primary school setting.


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