scholarly journals Memahami Dunia, Merawat Indonesia: Memahami Level Analisis Geo-Politik Dunia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wim Tohari Daniealdi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
United Nations Security Council ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Nuclear Program ◽  
International Pressure ◽  
Nuclear Issue ◽  
Type Data ◽  
Study Type

 This study is aimed to analyze Indonesia’s foreign policy changes toward Iranian nuclear issue in The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) from 2007 to 2008. The Iranian nuclear issue became international focus when UNSC in 2006 decided the future of Iranian nuclear program. Nuclear proliferation’s threat was debated in UNSC due to a new nuclear program launched by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to build nuclear arsenal as soon as possible. As a non-permanent member of UNSC, Indonesia should participate in any decision within two years whether to support, abstain or to reject any resolutions decided. The research used qualitative method with a case study type. Data was collected based on qualitative method through literature study and interviews in order to gain understanding why the changes occurred in Indonesia’s foreign policy with domestic and international factors as consideration. The research concluded that Indonesia’s foreign police changes was on international pressure to support new sanction on Iranian nuclear program in 2007. Indonesia’s policy was criticized in domestic. After domestic pressure, Indonesia finally took abstain policy in a new resolution on Iran nuclear in UNSC on March 2008. In other words the Indonesian foreign policy changes can be classified in adjustment changes to appease domestic pressure and in the same time to avoid confrontation with major powers interests.

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA TERHADAP ISU NUKLIR IRAN DI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB TAHUN 2007-2008

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
United Nations Security Council ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Nuclear Program ◽  
International Pressure ◽  
Nuclear Issue ◽  
Type Data ◽  
Study Type

This study is aimed to analyze Indonesia’s foreign policy changes toward Iranian nuclear issue in The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) from 2007 to 2008. The Iranian nuclear issue became international focus when UNSC in 2006 decided the future of Iranian nuclear program. Nuclear proliferation’s threat was debated in UNSC due to a new nuclear program launched by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to build nuclear arsenal as soon as possible. As a non-permanent member of UNSC, Indonesia should participate in any decision within two years whether to support, abstain or to reject any resolutions decided. The research used qualitative method with a case study type. Data was collected based on qualitative method through literature study and interviews in order to gain understanding why the changes occurred in Indonesia’s foreign policy with domestic and international factors as consideration. The research concluded that Indonesia’s foreign police changes was on international pressure to support new sanction on Iranian nuclear program in 2007. Indonesia’s policy was criticized in domestic. After domestic pressure, Indonesia finally took abstain policy in a new resolution on Iran nuclear in UNSC on March 2008. In other words the Indonesian foreign policy changes can be classified in adjustment changes to appease domestic pressure and in the same time to avoid confrontation with major powers interests.

scholarly journals AMBIVALENSI KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN NUKLIR IRAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rokhayati Rokhayati
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
Nuclear Proliferation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Nuclear Program ◽  
Foreign Politics ◽  
Nuclear Development ◽  
Enrichment Program ◽  
Nuclear Issue

ABSTRACT Nuclear energy is an alternative source of natural resources are scarce existence. Iran is one of the countries that develop nuclear energy since 1957, but today, more and more nuclear issue has been raised internationally for the use of energy as a mass destruction weapon, Iran as a country which has nuclear development has judged violating peaceful nuclear proliferation. This research will discuss about Foreign Policy of USA which connected with Iran’s nuclear enrichment program and also about factors that influencing USA in implementing their foreign policy and what Iran does to anticipate the pressure from USA and its alliances in order to stop Iran’s nuclear program as the focus of this research. At the end, this research will try to figure out why Iran’s nuclear enrichment program got so much confrontation from USA. This research is using qualitative method with literature study technique. Key words: Nuclear Proliferation, Foreign Politics, Ahmadinejad ABSTRAK Nuklir merupakan sumber energi alternatif pengganti sumberdaya alam yang mulai langka keberadaannya. Iran merupakan salah satu negara yang mengembangkan energi nuklir sejak tahun 1957, namun dewasa ini, isu nuklir semakin diangkat di dunia internasional atas penggunaan energi tersebut sebagai senjata pemusnah massal, Iran yang sebagai negara pengembang nuklir dianggap telah melakukan pelanggaran proliferasi nuklir damai.. Tulisan  ini akan membahas mengenai kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat berkenaan dengan program pengembangan nuklir Iran dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pemerintah Amerika Serikat dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan luar negerinya dan pada akhirnya tulisan ini akan mencari jawaban mengapa Program pengembangan nuklir Iran begitu ditentang oleh Amerika Serikat. Kata kunci: Proliferasi Nuklir, Politik Luar negeri, Ahmadinejad.

Estados Unidos-Brasil: da transição de presidentes à diferença de atuação na América Latina

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgílio Caixeta Arraes
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Foreign Policy ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Security Council ◽  
The United States ◽  
United Nations Security Council ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Nuclear Program ◽  
America Latina

The article deals with the final phase of Lula da Silva’s foreign policy toward the United States (2009-2010). The topics dealt with are Dilma Rousseff’s candidacy to the Brazilian presidency; the Brazilian borders considering US presence in Colombia; Brazil’s permanent membership to the United Nations Security Council; hosting of international sporting events under the auspices of ‘playful diplomacy’; attempt to reach a diplomatic understanding of Iran’s nuclear program and Haiti’s earthquake.

scholarly journals Increasing teacher professionalism through the regeneration system

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Meylani Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Teacher Professionalism ◽  
Regeneration System ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Recruitment Process ◽  
Professional Attitude ◽  
Study Type

The professional attitude of a teacher is no longer reflected at this time. Where they only carry out the task of transferring knowledge without providing direction and guidance that helps the development process of each student. The purpose of this research is to build and provide efforts to develop and improve the professional attitude of a teacher by carrying out a regeneration system with a recruitment process for every new cadre who wants to apply as a teacher. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study type approach. Where the researchers compared the results of several previous findings. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the principal has a very important role in using this regeneration system. Where the principal must always motivate the teachers. With the provision of motivation and enthusiasm, teachers will feel that they are getting an award in work performance.

scholarly journals Dinamika Kesetaraan Gender di Arab Saudi: Sebuah Harapan Baru di Era Raja Salman

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Nevy Rusmarina Dewi ◽  
Azza Ihsanul Fikri ◽  
Afifah Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Vision 2030 ◽  
Role Based ◽  
Women's Role

Saudi Arabia is one of the Moslem countries in the Middle East which limits women’s rights. These women have limited access to economy, education, as well as politics. 2009 was the milestone for women’s public participation in Saudi Arabia. This research aims to analyze the development of gender equality issue in Saudi Arabia which encourages policy changes in the era of King Salman. Gender is a character owned by someone in accordance with his/her social role based on his/her sex. Gender equality focuses on the equality of social role which is obtained by both men and women. In Koran surah Al- Baqarah article 288, there are two perspectives about women’s position which included normative and contextual aspects. Gender equality in Islamic’s perspective has been recognized in OKI’s Charter article 6. This research uses qualitative method with literature study approach. The result shows that the dynamic of policy changes in Saudi Arabia is influenced by the condition of Saudi’s women socio-cultural itself, the debate of the Ulama about gender equality which proposes Wassatiya’s perspective and Vision 2030 by Mohammad bin Salman as the hope of the implementation of the policy which gives a bigger opportunity for women’s role in public.

scholarly journals MAKNA DAN KETERLIBATAN ORANG KRISTEN DALAM RITUAL PUNDUK SAHUR PADA MASA COVID-19 DI DESA TUMBANG TAMBIRAH, KALIMANTAN TENGAH: KAJIAN SOSIO-TEOLOGIS

Harmoni ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-98
Author(s):  
Isabella Jeniva ◽  
Yolantya Widyasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Religious Rituals ◽  
The People ◽  
Theological Study ◽  
Type Data ◽  
The Relationship

The Punduk Sahur ritual is one of the religious rituals of the Kaharingan tribe which aims to gain welfare and protection from the Dayak ancestors,  which is believed to be able to keep the Dayak community away from dangers such as disease outbreaks. Surprisingly, in Tumbang Tambirah Village, Christians are also involved in carrying out the Punduk Sahur ritual and believe that through this ritual they can avoid the Covid-19 outbreak. The approach used in this research is qualitative method and descriptive type. Data collection techniques that will be used, namely the technique of observation, interviews, and literature study. This study applies a socio-theological study that aims to find out and describe how the process of organizing the Punduk Sahur ritual in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak for the people of Tumbang Tambirah Village, and what factors are the involvement of Christians in the Punduk Sahur ritual in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak in Tumbang Village. Tambirah, Central Kalimantan. This study found a finding that it can be concluded that Christians in Tumbang Tambirah Village take a dualistic attitude in the relationship between Christ and Culture  

PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI HAFALAN FURUDHUL AINIYAH DI SMP NURUL JADID PAITON

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-204
Author(s):  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Observation Study ◽  
Homeroom Teachers

This research is intended to search and information about the strengthening of Islamic religious education (PAI) through the recitation of furudhul Ainiyah which is carried out in Nurul Jadid Paiton Junior High School. The method of this research is by qualitative method with case study method, to express. That is more intense and deep with the above phenomenon. Technique of completion of data and information is done through interview, observation, study study, and literature study. The findings of this research are 1). Students or students are required to complete the recitation of Furudhul Ainiyah as a condition to take the odd semester and even semester exam and become a requirement for class and graduation increase. 2). the implementation of the furudhul Ainiyah memorization is performed on Thursday and Friday nights and Tuesday nights, and can also be done during normal day breaks, 3). The responsible and recipient of the rote deposit are PAI teachers and their homeroom teachers, 4). For students and students who can not read written Al-qur'an is not subject to rote burden, but get special coaching related to Al-Qur'an reading written by the religious coordinator of students. 5). Memory materials include Aqidah, Fiqih or Amaliyah materials, and daily prayers for students of VII and VIII semerter 1 and 2, while for classes IX semesters 1 and 2 cover the material of the Qur'an and Fiqh. 6). (a). Principal, (b). Vice Principal of the curriculum section, (c). Coordinator of students' religious activities, (d). Teacher / teacher of PAI, (e). Homeroom, (e). Student religious coordinator, (f). Student.

UN Peacekeeping Operations and Successful Military Diplomacy: A Case Study of Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bakare Najimdeen
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Security Council ◽  
United Nations Security Council ◽  
Policy Objective ◽  
Peacekeeping Operations ◽  
Un Peacekeeping ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Peacekeeping Missions ◽  
Military Diplomacy

Few years following its creation, the United Nations (UN) with the blessing of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) decided to establish the UN Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO), as a multilateral mechanism geared at fulfilling the Chapter VII of the UN Charter which empowered the Security Council to enforce measurement to maintain or restore international peace and security. Since its creation, the multilateral mechanism has recorded several successes and failures to its credit. While it is essentially not like traditional diplomacy, peacekeeping operations have evolved over the years and have emerged as a new form of diplomacy. Besides, theoretically underscoring the differences between diplomacy and foreign policy, which often appear as conflated, the paper demonstrates how diplomacy is an expression of foreign policy. Meanwhile, putting in context the change and transformation in global politics, particularly global conflict, the paper argues that traditional diplomacy has ceased to be the preoccupation and exclusive business of the foreign ministry and career diplomats, it now involves foot soldiers who are not necessarily diplomats but act as diplomats in terms of peacekeeping, negotiating between warring parties, carrying their countries’ emblems and representing the latter in resolving global conflict, and increasingly becoming the representation of their countries’ foreign policy objective, hence peacekeeping military diplomacy. The paper uses decades of Pakistan’s peacekeeping missions as a reference point to establish how a nation’s peacekeeping efforts represent and qualifies as military diplomacy. It also presented the lessons and good practices Pakistan can sell to the rest of the world vis-à-vis peacekeeping and lastly how well Pakistan can consolidate its peacekeeping diplomacy.

Governing Proliferation Finance

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grégoire Mallard
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Security Council ◽  
United Nations Security Council ◽  
Nuclear Nonproliferation ◽  
Global Regulation ◽  
Nuclear Program ◽  
Global System ◽  
Financial Transactions

As the critical sanctions against Iran’s nuclear program demonstrate, the implementation of sanctions against nuclear proliferators has led to the creation of a global system of surveillance of the financial dealings of all states, banks, and individuals, fostered by United Nations Security Council resolutions—a new and unprecedented development. This chapter asks: Which actors have been in charge of designing and implementing sanctions against nuclear proliferators? Which legal technologies have they developed to regulate global financial transactions? Answering these questions generates a better understanding of key processes in global governance: the increasing role of the Security Council as a global legislator; the “financialization” of global regulation, with the increasing role played by international and US domestic financial institutions that were historically foreign to the field of nuclear nonproliferation; and the judicialization of the enforcement of sanctions, which is accompanied by the multiplication of secondary sanctions against sanctions-evaders.

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