scholarly journals PENERAPAN PRINSIP PENCEMAR MEMBAYAR DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENCEMARAN LIMBAH B3 OLEH PT. PRIA MOJOKERTO (Implementation Polluter Pays Principle of B3 Waste Pollution Responsibility by PT. PRIA Mojokerto)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Adinda Hilda Rachmania, Maria Adisti, Okky Octavianti, Anis Dwi
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Corporate Responsibility ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Polluted Environment ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Economic Process ◽  
Polluter Pays Principle ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Many

Environmental pollution carried out by economic actors in the economic process needs to be borne by the economic actors who pollute, namely responsibility for the restoration of a polluted environment. PT PRIA as a B3 waste management company that has carried out landfilling which has caused environmental pollution is obliged to provide an accountability for the impacts that have been caused. The application of the polluter pays principle is required by PT PRIA in this accountability. Because the principle of polluter pays itself is closely related to the provisions of responsibility for pollution to the environment. This study uses a normative juridical method with descriptive analysis. This method is carried out by examining library materials on legal principles or legal principles. The results of this study indicate that as a form of responsibility for the many negative impacts caused by B3 waste by PT. PRIA, the PT is obliged to provide compensation for the impacts that have been caused. This responsibility is in line with the provisions of the UUPPLH which regulates the polluter pays principle which is part of the corporate responsibility in environmental management.   Pencemaran lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku ekonomi dalam proses ekonomi perlu dibebankan kepada pelaku ekonomi yang melakukan pencemaran yaitu pertanggungjawaban akan pemulihan lingkungan yang tercemar. PT PRIA sebagai perusahaan pengelolaan limbah B3 yang telah melakukan penimbunan yang menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan wajib untuk memberikan pertanggung jawaban atas dampak yang telah ditimbulkan. Penerapan prinsip pencemar membayar diperlukan oleh PT PRIA dalam pertanggungjawaban tersebut. Karena prinsip pencemar membayar sendiri erat hubungannya dengan ketentuan pertanggungjawaban atas pencemaran terhadap lingkungan hidup.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Metode ini dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka terhadap asas-asas hukum atau prinsip-prinsip hukumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban atas banyaknya dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari limbah B3 oleh PT. PRIA, maka PT tersebut wajib memberikan ganti rugi atas dampak yang telah ditimbulkan.Pertanggungjawaban tersebut sejalan dengan ketentuan UUPPLH yang mengatur tentang sistem pencemar membayar (polluter pays principle) yang merupakan bagian dari tanggung jawab korporasi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan.

Economic Instruments for Sustainable Environmental Management

2020 ◽  
pp. 438-457
Author(s):  
Günay Kocasoy
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
User Fees ◽  
Road User ◽  
Solid Waste Disposal ◽  
Air Emission ◽  
The World ◽  
Polluter Pays Principle ◽  
Water Fee ◽  
The Many ◽  
Emission Fees

Environmental pollution has been continuously threatening the world. In the combat with environmental pollution problems, waste management authorities, in compliance with the “User Pays Principle-USP”, apply the “Polluter Pays Principle-3Ps” to the waste generators. Thus the resource users and the waste generators will be paying a fee for the resources and services they are using. They can be summarized as water fee, wastewater discharge fee, effluent permit fee, air emission fees, solid waste disposal fee, landfill tax, and hazardous waste tax and product charge, Advance Disposal Fee (ADF), Ozone-Depleting Chemicals (ODC), government product charge and road user fees. The main purpose of charging a fee is to encourage the users and the polluters to reduce the amount of pollutants they are generating and disposing into the environment. These fees can also be named as “a pollution charge fee”, “user charge fee” or “product charge fee”. This chapter outlines the many existing waste fee models.

Economic Instruments for Sustainable Environmental Management

2016 ◽  
pp. 192-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Günay Kocasoy
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
User Fees ◽  
Road User ◽  
Solid Waste Disposal ◽  
Air Emission ◽  
The World ◽  
Polluter Pays Principle ◽  
Water Fee ◽  
The Many ◽  
Emission Fees

Environmental pollution has been continuously threatening the world. In the combat with environmental pollution problems, waste management authorities, in compliance with the “User Pays Principle-USP”, apply the “Polluter Pays Principle-3Ps” to the waste generators. Thus the resource users and the waste generators will be paying a fee for the resources and services they are using. They can be summarized as water fee, wastewater discharge fee, effluent permit fee, air emission fees, solid waste disposal fee, landfill tax, and hazardous waste tax and product charge, Advance Disposal Fee (ADF), Ozone-Depleting Chemicals (ODC), government product charge and road user fees. The main purpose of charging a fee is to encourage the users and the polluters to reduce the amount of pollutants they are generating and disposing into the environment. These fees can also be named as “a pollution charge fee”, “user charge fee” or “product charge fee”. This chapter outlines the many existing waste fee models.

Economic Instruments for Sustainable Environmental Management

2020 ◽  
pp. 589-608
Author(s):  
Günay Kocasoy
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
User Fees ◽  
Road User ◽  
Solid Waste Disposal ◽  
Air Emission ◽  
The World ◽  
Polluter Pays Principle ◽  
Water Fee ◽  
The Many ◽  
Emission Fees

Environmental pollution has been continuously threatening the world. In the combat with environmental pollution problems, waste management authorities, in compliance with the “User Pays Principle-USP”, apply the “Polluter Pays Principle-3Ps” to the waste generators. Thus the resource users and the waste generators will be paying a fee for the resources and services they are using. They can be summarized as water fee, wastewater discharge fee, effluent permit fee, air emission fees, solid waste disposal fee, landfill tax, and hazardous waste tax and product charge, Advance Disposal Fee (ADF), Ozone-Depleting Chemicals (ODC), government product charge and road user fees. The main purpose of charging a fee is to encourage the users and the polluters to reduce the amount of pollutants they are generating and disposing into the environment. These fees can also be named as “a pollution charge fee”, “user charge fee” or “product charge fee”. This chapter outlines the many existing waste fee models.

Future Directions

2020 ◽  
pp. 476-479
Author(s):  
Marc N. Potenza ◽  
Kyle A. Faust ◽  
David Faust
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
World Health ◽  
International Classification Of Disease ◽  
Levels Of Use ◽  
Pornography Use ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Mental Health Treatments ◽  
The Many

As digital technology development continues to expand, both its positive and negative applications have also grown. As such, it is essential to continue gathering data on the many types of digital technologies, their overall effects, and their impact on public health. The World Health Organization’s inclusion of Gaming Disorder in the eleventh edition of the International Classification of Disease (ICD-11) indicates that some of the problematic effects of gaming are similar to those of substance-use disorders and gambling. Certain behaviors easily engaged in via the internet may also lead to compulsive levels of use in certain users, such as shopping or pornography use. In contrast, digital technologies can also lead to improvements in and wider accessibility to mental health treatments. Furthermore, various types of digital technologies can also lead to benefits such as increased productivity or social functioning. By more effectively understanding the impacts of all types of digital technologies, we can aim to maximize their benefits while minimizing or preventing their negative impacts.

Fungi and diseases — natural components of healthy forestsThis article is one of a collection of papers based on a presentation from the Stem and Shoot Fungal Pathogens and Parasitic Plants: the Values of Biological Diversity session of the XXII International Union of Forestry Research Organization World Congress meeting held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, in 2005.

Botany ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Ostry ◽  
G. Laflamme
Keyword(s):  
Fungal Pathogens ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Forest Health ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
Ecological Interactions ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Many ◽  
Native Fungi

Forest health is described and perceived in different ways by the general public, land owners, managers, politicians, and scientists, depending on their values and objectives. Native tree pathogens and diseases are often associated with negative impacts even though damage is limited or not widespread. Too often, the concepts of tree health and forest health are used interchangeably and are not related to scale. Similar to fire, occurrences of disease outbreaks focus on the negative effects. However, native pathogens often exist in equilibrium with natural forest communities so their critical ecological roles are not easily discernible. Examined holistically, native fungi and diseases, dead and dying trees, and the many complex ecological interactions among them provide valuable benefits that ultimately contribute to sustainable, healthy forest ecosystems.

Assessing 30 Years of Neoliberal Environmental Management in Chile

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javiera Barandiarán
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Environmental Policies ◽  
Environmental Impact Assessments ◽  
Water Ecosystem ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Mutual Accountability

Neoliberal environmental policies operate through markets, including for carbon, water, ecosystem services, or—as in contemporary Chile—for environmental scientific knowledge. Chile illustrates how markets for science operate, such as for monitoring data or environmental impact assessments, and their negative impacts on public trust in science and on the state’s regulatory efforts. In a society governed by a market for science, environmental scientists cannot escape the suspicion that conflicts of interest compromise their independence and the credibility of their work. Chile’s neoliberal 1980 Constitution sustains this market for knowledge but will be reformed following national demonstrations in 2019. The health of Chile’s environment depends on a new constitution that democratizes both democracy and science. Rights of nature doctrines, as in Ecuador’s 2008 Constitution, can provide the constitutional foundation for strong mutual accountability between science, the state, society, and nature.

scholarly journals Environmental health indicator for the evaluation of neighborhoods in urban areas: a case study in Caruaru (PE), Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-179
Author(s):  
Armando Dias Duarte ◽  
Saulo de Tarso Marques Bezerra ◽  
Elizabeth Amaral Pastich Gonçalves
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Health Indicator ◽  
Public Managers ◽  
Negative Impacts

The environment, over the years, has been subjected to strong negative impacts caused by economic policies that have promoted an uncontrolled growth of urbanization in the cities and abusive exploration of the natural resources. In this context, developing socio-environmental indicators to subsidize the formulation of municipal public policies which consider, specifically, the environmental (in)salubrity of each neighborhood or locality of municipalities is imperative. The present paper presents the construction and application of an environmental health indicator for residential neighborhoods in two localities of Caruaru City, Pernambuco State. The data adopted in research were obtained from databases of City Hall institutions, from interviews with the population of the localities and water quality analyses. The results indicated that the neighborhoods analyzed presented characteristics of medium health; water supply, the disposal of solid waste, and socioeconomic aspects require attention and priority of public policies. In conclusion, the proposed indicator can be an instrument to assist in urban planning and environmental management of Brazilian municipalities, because it can guide the performance of public managers and the civil society to identify priority actions for improving the infrastructure of the most unhealthy neighborhoods. Keywords: healthiness; environmental health; environmental sanitation; environmental management; environmental health indicator.

scholarly journals Asesmen Kenyamanan Taman pada Ruang Terbuka Publik di Kawasan Wisata Tepian Sungai Pangkajene

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Syarifah Fatma sari Burhanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
Negative Impacts

This research aimed to investigate the ground comfort assessment at the public open space in tourist area of Pangkajene River banks. The research methods used were the qualitative and quantitative method by filling in questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. The samples were chosen using the purposive sampling technique from the users of the park. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis, codification, data reduction, matriculation, cross tabulation, and the evaluation system using Likert scale. The research results indicated that the park was inconvenience with the parkconvenience being 61.97%. The effect of the street vendors had caused either positive or negative impacts on the park- the positive impact was that the park had become the largest culinary center in Pangkep town so that it could attract the tourists to visit the park, while the negative impact was that the park looked less beautiful and less hygiene. Keywords: public open space, convenience, park, riverbanks

scholarly journals Critic on Auguste Comte’s Positivism in Sociology (An Islamic Sociology Perspective)

TRANSFORMATIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-221
Author(s):  
Novita Sari ◽  
Jarman Arroisi
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Social ◽  
Auguste Comte ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Fundamental Value ◽  
The Many ◽  
Research Types ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Modern Era

The rapid science in the modern era, provides significant changes for humans, both in the fields of economics, politics, culture, environment, society, education, and even religion. The 19th century is a century of science that is growing rapidly, this can be seen from the emergence of various scientists who provide concepts, theories based on philosophy with basic ontology, epistemology, and axiology as a contribution to the development of science. One of them, the scientist known as the father of sociology, was Auguste Comte a scientist from France. Comte is famous for its philosophy of postivism because of the many references by scientists in the contemporary era. This is based on the calculation of the success of designing the social structure of modern humans with three stages of law, but one side of the theory he produced has eliminated the fundamental value in humans, namely eliminating the metaphysical basis. In a three-stage law, more concerned with physical values than metaphysical values, this will result in a society that abandons religion and even eliminates the existence of God. The thoughts produced by Comte are thoughts originating from the west, where the basic West is relativism so if viewed from an Islamic point of view this theory will produce atheists and eliminate the sanctity of religion. In Islam religion and society are inseparable because religion is a guideline that is used as a basis in people's lives based on the values of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Therefore in this paper we will study more deeply the criticisms of Aguste Comte's thinking, using qualitative research types, with descriptive analysis methods and theological philosophical approaches. 

scholarly journals SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TRANSPORTASI, TELEKOMUNIKASI, DAN PARIWISATA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GLOBAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Budi Purwanto ◽  
Salahudin Rafi ◽  
Hentje Pongoh
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Mental Attitude ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Absolute Requirement ◽  
Negative Impacts

The purpose of this study is to assess the human resources sectors of transport, telecom­munications and tourism in a global perspective. This study is a literature study with descriptive analysis method to describe the existing problems and provide recommenda­tions to anticipate the world’s rapidly growing trend. The results show that the increasing mastery of foreign languages and technology has become an absolute requirement that Indonesian human resources can compete on a global level. However, the state, business, and society must work together in forming a mental attitude, promote an understanding of the religion, and raise the nation ideology since early stage so that it can minimize the negative impacts of globalization.

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