scholarly journals Indicators of Economic Security in the Scientifi c and Technological Sphere

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 5-17
Author(s):  
M. S. Vlasova ◽  
O. S. Stepchenkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Triple Helix ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Triple Helix Model ◽  
Technological Potential ◽  
Innovative System ◽  
National Power ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Production Resources

Improving competitiveness in the scientifi c and technological sphere is one of the strategic directions for development of the national economy of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the scientifi c and technological potential and the degree of alignment of scientifi c, public and production resources come to the fore as the main components of the national power of the Russian Federation. This article addresses questions of selecting the criteria for assessing economic security in scientifi c and technological sphere amidst the formation of national innovative system in the Russian Federation using the triple helix model. The authors reviewed the existing systems of criteria and indicators, proposed matrix indicators to assess economic security in a scientifi c and technological fi eld according to the triple helix principle, calculated values of indicators according to the data from forty-three countries, made comparative analysis of the normalized partial indicators. The authors also formulated conclusion showing the strengths and weaknesses of scientifi c and technological sphere in the Russian Federation.

Innovation-oriented import substitution as the social and economic security of the regions of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 2017-2035
Author(s):  
A.F. Sukhovei ◽  
I.M. Golova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Technological Potential ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. The article focuses on the innovative import substitution as a requirement for the socio-economic security of the Russian Federation. Objectives. We address theoretical and methodological issues of the innovation-driven import substitution in order to update, command and use brand-new technologies for purposes of the production and economy. Methods. The study is based on statistical and economic-mathematical methods and methods of comparative analysis. We also apply our own techniques for evaluating the innovative and technological potential of regions. Results. We analyzed key approaches to understanding the concept of import substitution. The article provides our own interpretation of socio-economic security threats as issues caused due to the underdeveloped domestic production of food and technologies, which are strategic for the appropriate technological independence. We analyzed the foreign practice of import substitution and discovered the specifics, issues and weaknesses of the import substitution policy that Russia currently promotes. The article unveils the substance and specifics of innovation within the import substitution course as a sub-system of public administration of local socio-economic processes. Illustrating the Ural Federal District, we determined capabilities of old industrial regions as promising points of innovative import substitution. Conclusions and Relevance. Innovative import substitution is extremely important as a requirement for the socio-economic security of the Russian Federation so as to technologically advance the Russian economy and make it more competitive and sustainable. The article formulates priorities and key tasks of the innovative import substitution strategy in the Russian Federation. The article is intended for experts in innovation processes at the regional and federal levels.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS ACCORDING TO THE «TRIPLE HELIX» MODEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
Lyudmila G. Batrakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Triple Helix ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Rating Data ◽  
Triple Helix Model ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Quad Helix

The topic of the article is extremely relevant for modern Russia. The formation of an innovative economy begins with the creation of an innovative climate and the definition of a model for further development. To assess the innovation system of regions, the AIRR rating is used, based on the calculation of 29 indicators. The rating data shows managers the strengths and weaknesses of development and allows them to adjust the innovation policy of the regions. The article presents the data of the "rating of innovative development of the Russian Federation subjects" based on the results of 2017. It is shown that if you divide the regions into 3 groups (advanced, medium and lagging), the number of subjects of the Russian Federation in them is approximately the same. The article describes possible ways to coordinate relations in different types of economies. More attention is paid to partnerships in the post-industrial online economy. This economy is characterized by the interaction of three subjects in the network mode and thus forms a "triple helix". According to the "triple helix" concept, the formation and implementation of innovations should be based on universities that interact with business and government. In Europe, the "triple helix" model of innovative development is the main one in regional development. The article focuses on the problems of the formation of the "triple helix" in the regions of Russia. At the same time, successful examples of effective interaction of science with business and government are given. A continuation of the "triple helix" concept is the "quad helix" theory, in which the Quad element is the users of innovation, i.e. citizens who are the driving force of the innovation process. The forms of implementation of the "quad helix" model are aimed at the development of the region's human capital.

Risks and economic security of the life support system of citizens in the field of housing and communal services

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-191
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Life Support System ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the problems of the manifestation of risks of shadow and criminal activity in the life support system of citizens of the Russian Federation, the dissemination of which requires the development of effective measures to prevent and eliminate them. The most important issue is the formation of an effective economic security system with an emphasis on the new quality of life support for citizens of the Russian Federation in an adequate combination with the high growth rate of NTP in the Russian economy. The new technological structure emerging from the new achievements of scientific and technological progress involves the harmonization of the pace of scientific and technological development, combined with an adequate improvement in the quality of life support for citizens performing such achievements. Owing to this fact formation of new quality of the housing and communal services (HCS) as bases of life support of citizens becomes a prerequisite of increase in performance and intellectualization of human work. With this in mind, early recognition, prevention and elimination of risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system (housing and communal services) is considered as a significant mechanism to increase the effectiveness of the system of comfortable life support for citizens of the Russian Federation. The existing lag in the development of a high-quality and comfortable system for providing citizens of Russia on the basis of housing and communal services, the subject of which is the provision of quality and comfortable services, influenced by numerous risks of shadow and criminal influence, becomes a condition for intensifying economic development and increasing labor productivity on this basis. The need to develop and use modern scientific and technical achievements, especially in the field of digitalization, is emphasized in order to increase the efficiency of the economic security system of housing and communal services organizations based on innovative control mechanisms - internal control, audit, compliance control, taking into account financial investigations in order to prevent and eliminate the risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system.

Improving inter-budgetary relations as a factor of regional economic security

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
G. I. Nemirova ◽  
L. B. Mokhnatkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Degree

The article analyzes threats to regional economic security caused by a high degree of centralization of revenues at the Federation level with decentralization of expenditure obligations. The influence of the global economy on the formation of the revenues of the federal budget and the budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation is determined. On the basis of the system approach, proposals have been developed to establish targets for the formation of interbudgetary relations from the point of ensuring regional economic security. 

Analysis of agricultural development of the Republic of Buryatia

2020 ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Sesegma Zhargalova ◽  
Maria Bazarova ◽  
Alla Gomboeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Production Resources

The article considers the place of agriculture in the economy, the structure of agricultural products in general and by category of farms in the Russian Federation and in the Republic of Buryatia. The dynamics of physical volumes of agricultural products is presented, availability and efficiency of use of production resources are analyzed, the level of self-sufficiency of the Republic of Buryatia in the main types of agricultural products is studied.

ORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE TAX CONTROL BODIES ON IDENTIFICATION AND PREVENTION OF EVASION FROM THE PAYMENT OF TAXES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
O. T. KOZAEVA ◽  
◽  
A. N. BOLOTAEVA ◽  
D. V. GOGICHAEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Strong State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
North Ossetia

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the organization of control over tax evasion (on the example of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania). The main dangers for the tax system of the Russian Federation are identified. It is concluded that the efficiency of the state's tax system is one of the main indicators of its economic security. A highly efficient tax system with a well-established mechanism of tax control is a mandatory component in the formation of a strong state characterized by sovereignty, independence, the ability to defend itself and the means to solve socio-economic problems.

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