scholarly journals Turismo Rural versus o Turismo Não-Rural: estudos de casos em Roraima

Author(s):  
Suelen Santos Bezerra ◽  
Georgia Patrícia da Silva Ferko

As características do destino turístico, a divulgação, os comentários e o conhecimento sobre os locais que praticam o turismo rural, possuem grande influência sobre o despertar do interesse dos turistas em conhecer essas propriedades que desenvolvem o turismo rural. Além de trazer benefícios para as que fazem do turismo rural fonte de renda ou de complementação da renda familiar. O objetivo principal é avaliar as possíveis causas que impedem o desenvolvimento turismo rural no Estado de Roraima, com base na experiência de empresas integrantes no projeto “Vivendo Roraima pelos Cavalos Lavradeiros”, projeto este que foi criado para fortalecer o turismo rural no Estado. Em relação aos objetivos é descritiva. Para a coleta de dados, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental. Foram realizadas entrevistas junto aos proprietários das propriedades que dispuseram a colaborar com a pesquisa. Constatou-se que das dez propriedades que compõem este projeto, o qual foi resultado de uma parceria entre o Departamento de Turismo da SEPLAN (Secretaria Estadual de Planejamento e Desenvolvimento) do Estado de Roraima, e o SEBRAE-RR, seis delas não praticam o turismo rural. Dentre os motivos percebeu-se que estão relacionados à: falta de divulgação, ausência de turistas e visitantes no local, falta de incentivo aos proprietários, ausência de incentivos e apoio governamental e principalmente a não caracterização de turismo rural em algumas propriedades que possuem como atividade o camping, balneários, e outra que só permite ao visitante conhecer plantações de açaí para comercialização. Além disso, algumas propriedades que não se encontram abertas ao público por alguns outros motivos, os quais não foram devidamente esclarecidos. Conclui-se que não existe um projeto de turismo rural consolidado para Roraima, o que reflete pouco interesse dos órgãos governamentais e iniciativa privada. Tal fato inibe a possibilidade de ter mais uma alternativa emergente da valorização do território, podendo-se se constituir um importante instrumento de desenvolvimento para as regiões. Espera-se que este estudo sirva de ferramenta para identificar elementos, como os pontos a serem aperfeiçoados, com o intuito desenvolver estratégias de maneira a potencializar todas estas forças que o turismo rural pode proporcionar, em Roraima. Rural Tourism versus Non-Rural Tourism: case studies in Roraima (Brazil) ABSTRACT The characteristics of the tourist destination, disclosure, comments and knowledge of local practicing rural tourism, have great influence on the awakening of the interest of tourists to know those properties that develop rural tourism. In addition to bringing benefits to making rural tourism source of income or to supplement the family income. The main objective is to evaluate the possible causes that prevent rural tourism development in the state of Roraima, based on the experience of companies participating in the project “Vivendo Roraima pelos Cavalos Lavradeiros” project that has been created to strengthen rural tourism in the state. In relation to the objectives it is descriptive. For data collection , there was literature and documentary research. Interviews were conducted with owners of properties that volunteered to participate in the study. It was found that of the ten properties that make up this project, which was the result of a partnership between the Department of Tourism SEPLAN (State Department of Planning and Development) of the State of Roraima, and SEBRAE -RR, six of them do not practice rural tourism. Among the reasons it was realized that are related to: lack of disclosure, lack of tourists and visitors on site, lack of incentives to owners, lack of incentives and government support and especially not the characterization of rural tourism in some properties that have as activity camping, showers, and one that only allows the visitor to know açai plantations marketing. Additionally, some properties that are not open to the public by some other reasons, which have not been properly clarified. We conclude that there is no consolidated rural tourism project to Roraima, which reflects little interest from government agencies and private enterprise. This fact inhibits the possibility of having more an emerging alternative development of the area, being able to be an important development for the regions. It is expected that this study will serve as a tool for identifying elements, such as the points to be improved in order to develop strategies to maximize way all these forces that rural tourism can provide in Roraima. KEYWORDS: Rural Tourism; Properties; Destiny; Development.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Natalya S. Ayvarova

Annotation: This article includes the main directions of family development in modern Russia. The purpose of the study is to justify the need for government support for the family. The subject of the study are the decisions of the modern Russian family regarding the taking of mortgages and the birth of children. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to consider the main decisions taken by the modern Russian family, depending on the family income, using game theory to analyze these decisions and interpreting the results. The main methods for conducting the study were analysis, formalization, induction, etc. The result of the work is the identification of a number of causes of low fertility in most Russian families, as well as the identification of the main directions of assistance to the family institution on the part of the state.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-248
Author(s):  
T. S. Kolmykova ◽  
E. V. Semenikhina ◽  
E. A. Alpeeva

Public procurement is a category of the modern economic system. They have a great influence on the formation of the innovative potential of the country and the regions. The state has a powerful management impact due to the modern system of public procurement. The state optimizes budget expenditures, minimizes uncontrolled costs, regulates prices for socially and economically important groups of goods. Public procurement is a complex innovative system. It includes elements: planning, formation and carrying out of purchases, the conclusion of the contract, the control of fulfillment of obligations between the customer and the supplier. The procurement system unites relations between authorities, legal and private persons. The process of public procurement is complex. He constantly undergoes changes and additions. According to the current Russian legislation, the procurement of goods, works or services is divided according to the subject matter into two groups: 1) purchases carried out by government customers to ensure state and municipal needs, controlled by Federal Law No. 44-FZ of 05.04.2013, and 2) carried out by certain types of legal entities or corporate purchases, controlled by Federal Law No. 223-FZ of July 18, 2011. State and municipal procurement are a tool for effective impact on the development of the economy. They perform the most important functions: regulative, reproductive, stimulating, social, innovative. Thus, the study of the public procurement system today is a significant and relevant issue in the field of economic research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ambros Leonangung Edu ◽  
Richard A Nelwan

This paper background describes about democratic values such as equality, honesty, openness, freedom due to the intervention of digital technology. The basic assumption of this paper is that democracy which is known to the public is accepted and has strong roots in the family lives. Family is the first place a person gets to know democracy. Home is a space for the seeds of democracy to grow. Democracy in the family matures the democratic process in society and the state. A democraticperson in  family is a democratic cittizen in state life. The purpose of this paper is to explore democratic values in the family as a place for the development of democracy at the state level, and how the shift in democracy at the family level occurs due to the presence of digital technology which distorts communication, relationships, and the value of equality. The description in this paper comes to the conclusion that there is a good side to democracy in a family that grows above physical and emotional relationships, direct and face-to-face relationships. The facts that occur in today's families, the breakdown, estrangement, and disharmony in today's families, one of which is triggered by the lack of direct communication due to excessive entry of digital technology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 975-978
Author(s):  
Amit Hedau

Since the monarchy pattern of ruling the state to the republic era, one aspect is common i.e taxation. The revenue required for funding the public services and maintaining law and order, various types of taxes are imposed on citizens and organisations by the competent authority. In India, the taxation of income is the exclusive power of Central Government and The Income Tax Act 1961 is the governing Act for the taxation matter. The present paper is conceptual in nature. The author wants to propose a new scheme of taxation of family income. As per the authors proposal the combine income of the family will be charged to tax instead of charging individuals income separately. The authors has given the reference of few prevailing schemes to support his claim. Before writing the conclusion of the paper, the positive and negative aspects of the new proposal are also discussed. The idea behind the new proposal is to condense the disparity in disposal income of individual and family income.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 04012
Author(s):  
Hongyu Zhang ◽  
Guiqin Wang ◽  
Yaxuan Bai ◽  
Rihui Chen ◽  
Li Zhang

The treatment, disposal and management of municipal solid waste strongly depend on the composition and characteristics of municipal solid waste. The Physical composition of MSW and its influencing factors were investigated and analyzed in the residential of Beijing area. The result showed that the composition of MSW in four seasons was similar, and the kitchen was the main composition of MSW, accounting for 69-74% of the total amount of MSW. The average age of families, educational backgrounds, family income and building area have a great influence on the physical proportion of MSW. As the average age of the family increases, the proportion of other wastes was gradually reduced, the proportion of the harmful waste was increased. With the increase of educational backgrounds and family income, the content of kitchen waste decreased, while the content of recyclable waste increased obviously. The 50 square meters was used as a dividing point for the residential area of the family, the kitchen waste decreased at first and then increased, while the proportion of disposable packaging and other waste increases at first and then decreases with the increase of building area.


2020 ◽  
pp. 174387212091117
Author(s):  
Natalie Suzelis

This paper provides a feminist critique of theories of liberty in two of Thomas Middleton’s city tragedies. Expanding on the neo-Roman theories of liberty presented by Quentin Skinner in Liberty Before Liberalism, I connect Middleton’s city tragedies to feminist critiques from Mary Nyquist and Ellen Mieksins Wood. Close readings of Women Beware Women and The Revenger’s Tragedy reveal connections between Middleton’s radical critiques of tyranny in later theories of liberty of the English Civil War. Because Middleton’s critiques are explored through both the state and marriage relations, I argue that Middleton exposes the same contradictions of liberty in the institution of the family, providing insight into notions of slavery, servitude, and coercion under the public rule of the sovereign and in the privacy of the home. Reading such contradictions back through Middleton, can, I argue, allow for a better understanding of feminist critiques of such theories of liberty.


Author(s):  
Paul Gordon Kramer

Millions of people across Turkey protested police violence, state totalitarianism, urban gentrification, and a host of other concerns during the Gezi Park protests in late May 2013. The protests merged with Gay Pride Istanbul and fundamentally changed queer and trans peoples’ relationships with the Turkish public. This chapter establishes “the queer common” as the sexualized lines of flight which destabilise the normal ways queers are governed – a concept for understanding queer resistance against the state. The chapter argues that the state and other institutions manipulate the public to assert one acceptable model of heteronormative belonging. This assemblage (which brings together the police, the family, Sunni Islam, media and other institutions) naturalises Turkish citizenship. The chapter draws on interviews with queer activists to explore queer resistance at Gezi, challenges to ‘normalised’ Turkish identity, and the renegotiation of the state’s production of violence against queer and trans people.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-253
Author(s):  
Elya Munfarida

The encounter between Arab Islam and colonialism and modernity resulted in a revival of Arab Islamic intellectuals with an orientation to reinterpret the Islamic tradition. Qasim Amin as one of the Nahdah figures tries to reinterpret Islamic teachings and traditions, especially those related to women, by accommodating modern ideas and culture. Based on his criticism of the reality of the restriction and subordination of women in the public sphere, Amin tries to reinterpret women's education in Egypt by re-exploring the texts of the Koran and hadiths that talk about women's rights and obligations, the interpretations of the scholars of the two texts, the values ​​and basic principles of Islamic shari'ah that underlie Islamic legislation, as well as sociological theories and liberal feminist thinking. According to Amin, women's education is very significant with three interests, namely society in the form of participation in various fields in the public sphere, the family in the form of the ability to be able to better protect their children, and the state in the form of producing offspring with good intellectual and moral qualities that have an impact on the progress of the country. The realm of education that must be accessed by women includes intellectual, moral, and physical education.


FLORESTA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 1421
Author(s):  
Joielan Xipaia Dos Santos ◽  
Helena Cristina Vieira ◽  
Eliane Lopes Da Silva ◽  
Graciela Inés Bolzon De Muñiz ◽  
Alisson Rodrigo Souza Reis ◽  
...  

Anthropogenic pressure on the forest resources of the Brazilian Amazon, partly caused by illegal logging, has contributed to increase the list of endangered Brazilian flora species, as is the case of some representatives of the family Lecythidaceae. In this way, aiming to contribute to the control of the illegal cutting of the trees, the objective of this study was to identify and characterize samples of wood marketed as belonging to the “tauari” group, in order to provide support for species-level identification. Samples were obtained from 15 sawmills in 10 municipalities in the state of Pará in June and July 2016. The species identification was confirmed by comparison with standard samples from the wood collections of Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi and Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Three samples were identified as not belonging to the “tauari” group: Eschweilera sp. (matamatá-branco), Cedrela sp. (cedro) and Erisma uncinatum (cedrinho). The other 17 samples belonged to the “tauari” group with three distinct species: Couratari stellata, C. oblongifolia and C. guianensis. All species from Lecythidaceae family presented similarity in anatomical structure of wood, at macroscopic and microscopic level. The adoption of a single popular name by logging companies in the state of Pará to designate timber from the “tauari” group masks information about the diversity of species traded and compromises the end use of timber and the trust between buyer and seller.


Respati ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Astuti, Devita Ika Fahmasari

The state of Indonesian culture, especially Javanese culture is even more alarming. Frequency of use of the Java language within the family declined replaced by the use of Bahasa Indonesia. If left not impossible Java language will be extinct. Besides 75 kinds of puppets also already extinct. Given the situation we need a culture of learning media so that the public Java Indonesia still has knowledge of Javanese culture from extinction. Thus it was established as a Java Pinter Website Learning Media Javanese culture. Website Pinter system design in Java using the system flowchart and DFD and ERD database design using SWOT analysis as the analysis stage to find out opportunities and threats. Keywords: Javanese culture, opportunities, SWOT    INTISARIKeadaan Budaya Indonesia khususnya budaya Jawa semakin memprihatinkan. Frekuensi pengguanaan Bahasa Jawa dalam lingkungan keluarga semakin menurun tergantikan oleh penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia. Jika dibiarkan bukan tidak mungkin Bahasa Jawa akan mengalami kepunahan. Selain itu 75 jenis wayang juga sudah mengalami kepunahan. Dengan adanya keadaan tersebut maka dibutuhkan suatu media pembelajaran budaya jawa agar masyarakat Indonesia tetap memiliki pengetahuan Budaya Jawa agar tidak punah. Maka dari itu dibuatlah Website Pinter Jawa ini sebagai Media Pembelajaran Budaya Jawa.Perancangan sistem pada Website Pinter Jawa menggunakan flowchart sistem dan DFD perancangan database menggunakan ERD dan analisis SWOT sebagai tahapan analisis untuk mengetahui peluang dan ancamannya. Kata Kunci: budaya jawa, peluang, SWOT


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