scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPUNKTUR PADA TITIK BL 56 (CHENGJIN) DAN SP 6 (SANYINJIAO) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DI OTOT GASTROCNEMIUS

2018 ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Joko Tri Haryanto ◽  
Ardan Purwanto Nugroho ◽  
Wahyu Eka H
Keyword(s):  
Acupuncture Therapy ◽  
Gastrocnemius Muscle ◽  
Chronic Fatigue ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAK Myalgia atau disebut juga Nyeri otot merupakan gejala dari banyak penyakit dan gangguan pada tubuh. Penyebab umum Myalgia adalah penggunaan otot yang salah atau otot yang terlalu tegang. Myalgia yang terjadi tanpa riwayat trauma mungkin disebabkan oleh infeksi virus. Myalgia yang berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama menunjukkan myopati metabolik, defisiensi nutrisi atau sindrom fatigue kronik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi akupunktur pada titik Bl 56 (Chengjin) dan Sp 6 (Sanyinjiao) terhadap penurunan nyeri di otot gastrocnemius. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Febuari – Maret 2017 di sekitar Pusat Grosir Solo, Kedung Lumbu Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest- postest design dengan sampel 20 orang yang didapat secara total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Paired T-Test dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05. Nilai rata-rata skala nyeri di otot gastrocnemius sebelum terapi akupunktur adalah sebesar 5,70 dan sesudah 10x terapi akupunktur nilai rata-rata skala nyeri di otot gastrocnemius adalah sebesar 2,40. Nilai rata-rata penurunan skala nyeri secara umum pre dan post terapi sebesar 3,30 (p < 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi akupunktur pada titik Bl 56 Chengjin dan Sp 6 Sanyinjiao terhadap penurunan nyeri di otot gastrocnemius.   Kata Kunci : Akupunktur, Bl 56 (Chengjin) , Nyeri, Otot gastrocnemius, Sp 6 (Sanyinjiao)     ABSTRACT Myalgia or muscle pain is also referred to as a symptomof many diseases and disorders on the body. Common causes of Myalgia is the use of the wrong muscle or muscles that are too tense. Myalgia happens without a history of trauma may be caused by viral infections. Myalgia thata long time shows the myopati metabolic, nutritional deficiency or chronic fatigue syndrome.This purpose of this study was to know the influence of acupuncture therapy on point Bl 56 (Chengjin) and Sp 6 (Sanyinjiao) against a decrease in pain in gastrocnemius muscle.This research was conducted on a February-March 2017 around in Pusat Grosir Solo, Kedung Lumbu Subdistrict Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta.This is research Pre-experimental designswith one group pretest-postest design with a sample of 20 people who result by in total sampling. Data were analyzed with Paired T-test with significance level 0.05. The results of this study is mean value of pain scale in gastrocnemius muscle pre acupuncture therapy was 5.70 and after 10x acupuncture therapy the mean value of pain scale in the gastrocnemius muscle was 2.40. The mean value of pain scale reduction in general pre and post therapy was 3.30 (p <0.05). So it can be conclusion there is influence of acupuncture therapy at point Bl 56 Chengjin and Sp 6 Sanyinjiao against the decrease of pain in gastrocnemius muscle.   Keywords :acupuncture, Bl 56 (Chengjin), pain, muscle gastrocnemius, Sp 6 (Sanyinjiao)

scholarly journals MASSASE ENDORPHIN TERHADAP VOLUME ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartono . ◽  
Anisa Sevi Oktaviani ◽  
Devi Nindya K
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Therapeutic Touch ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAKMemberikan ASI merupakan hak setiap ibu setelah melahirkan, begitu pula pada ibu bekerja. Dibutuhkan informasi yang lengkap mengenai manfaat ASI dan bagaimana melakukan manajemen laktasi agar pemberian ASI dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Salah satu cara penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri dengan endorphine massage. Endorphin Massage merupakan sebuah terapi sentuhan/pijatan ringan merangsang tubuh untuk melepaskan senyawa Endorphin yang merupakan pereda rasa sakit dan dapat menciptakan perasaan nyaman. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-experimental, yaitu pretest-posttest design, dimana merupakan penelitian dengan membandingkan keadaan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Dalam penelitian ini nilai pretest-posttest yang diperoleh dari masing-masing kelompok dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired t test (Uji beda sampel berpasangan). Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan paired t test dengan signifikansi level (α = 0,05), diperoleh nilai signifikan p=0,001 (p < 0.05) menunjukkan bahwa dilakukannya massase endhorpin mempunyai pengaruh yang bermakna secara statistik terhadap volume ASI pada ibu post partum.Kata Kunci : Endorphin, Massage, ASITHE INFLUENCE OF MASSASE ENDORPHIN AGAINST VOLUME OF BREAST MILK ON THE POSTPARTUMABSTRACTBreastfeeding is the right of every mothers after childbirth, as well as on working moms. It takes a complete information about the benefits of breastfeeding lactation management and how to do so that breast feeding can be done well. One way to reduce the pain no farmakologis management with endorphine massage.  Endorphin Massage is a therapeutic touch mild massage stimulates the body to release Endorphin which is a compound pain reliever and can create a feeling of comfort.  This type of research  using quantitative  research methods withpre experimental research design, namely pretest-posttest design, where is the study by comparing the circumstances before and after being given the treatment. In this research the value of pretest-posttest obtained from each group were analyzed using paired t test/ Test sample paired difference From the results of statistical tests using the paired t test with significance level (α =0.05), obtained significant value p= 0.001 (p < 0.05) showed that he does  have an effect endhorpin massase which means that statistically against the volume of breastfeeding in the mother postpartum.Keywords: Endorphin, Massage, Breastfeeding.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Emotional Demonstration Method of Mealing Schedule on the Knowledge of Mothers to Children in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Nidya Comdeca Nurvitriana ◽  
Setiana Andarwulan
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Paired T Test

Background of research on mother's knowledge of toddlers in providing feeding schedules, especially snacks. Giving snacks that are not right on schedule will have an influence on the growth and development of infants. Through the Emotional Demontration method, eating schedule for snacking can be controlled. Emotional Demonstration is the provision of education not only through lectures but also through games so that the key messages conveyed can be remembered by mothers of toddlers in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya. The Emo Demo method is one solution to reduce the stunting rate. In 2017 the stunting rate in Indonesia reached 22.2%. Based on the results of the survey conducted through interviews with nutritionists, it was explained that there were 16 stunting toddlers in Posyandu V Surabaya. Quantitative Research Methodology, a quasi-experimental research design method with one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study were all mothers of children under five in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya as many as 36 people, samples as many as 36 mothers of toddlers. With a total sampling technique. Analyze data with Paired T-test. The results showed the mean value of the pre test was 6.06, the mean value after the post test reached 8.16. While the significance value of p value = 0,000 with α = 0.05 through the Paired T-test. The conclusion is that there are differences in the knowledge of pre and post test among mothers of children under five in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya, p value = 0,000 with α = 0.05. Suggestions for health workers to continue to make improvements in practicing emotional demonstration to participants because it is very useful in increasing knowledge to prevent increased stunting rates.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader Posbindu Terhadap Perilaku Deteksi Dini Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Asri ◽  
Sigit Mulyono ◽  
Uswatul Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Change In The Mean ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Paired T Test

The problem of hypertension in adulthood is very important to be a concern because it can cause both acute and chronic diseases such as heart and blood vessel disease, Posbindu cadre training is an activity carried out as an effort to improve skills and knowledge of early detection of hypertension so that the presence of cadres who are the spearhead in health services in the community are able to detect hypertension early. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of posbindu cadre training on early detection of hypertension in adulthood. This research design uses the Quasi One Group Experiment pre-test Post Test with Paired T-Test. The population in this study was all people suffering from hypertension with a total sample of 84 people. The results showed that there was a change in the mean value before and after the training that was equal to 82 then to 87. The results of the Paired T-test analysis showed that there was an influence of the posbindu cadre training on the behavior of early detection of hypertension where the value (P = 0.001).

scholarly journals COMBINATION OF HYPNOSIS THERAPY AND RANGE OF MOTION EXERCISE ON UPPER-EXTREMITY MUSCLE STRENGTH IN PATIENTS WITH NON-HEMORRAGHIC STROKE

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Chandra Irawan ◽  
Mardiyono Mardiyono ◽  
Suharto Suharto ◽  
Aris Santjaka
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control ◽  
Paired T Test

Background: Range of Motion (ROM) exercise has been identified in the literature that it has an effect in improving muscle strength, especially in patients with stroke. However, little is known about the effect of ROM exercise combined with hypnosis therapy.Objective: To determine the effect of combination of hypnosis therapy and ROM exercise on upper extremity muscle strength in patients with non-hemorrhagic.Methods: This study employed a quasy experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. Thirty-two samples were selected using simple random sampling, which 16 randomly assigned in the experiment and control group. Muscle strength was measured using Muscle Strength Scale. Hypnosis Deepening test was used to measure the level of hypnosis depth. Paired t-test and Independent t-test were used for data analysis.Results: The mean value of muscle strength in the experiment group was 3.50 and  the mean value in the control group  was 2.62. Independent sample t-test obtained p-value = 0.012, indicated that there was a statistically significant difference in the mean of muscle strength of upper extremity in the experiment and control group. Paired t-test obtained p-value = 0.000, which indicated that there was significant difference between the average of muscle strength value before and after treatmentConclusion: The combination of hypnosis therapy and ROM exercise has a significant effect in increasing muscle strength of upper extremity in patients with stroke non-haemorrhagic.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RELAKSASI PROGRESIF DAN MEDITASI TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PASIEN HIPERTENSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
I Wayan Candra
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Relaxation Effect ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Progressive Relaxation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Paired T Test

Hypertension is a risk factor to the three biggest causes of premature death. The psychological impact is happening is that patients undergo stress, anxiety, depression, fear and anxiety. The method used is a quasi-experimental research design using design with equivalent control group design. The sampling technique is done by simple random sampling. Number of samples 70 people for a progressive relaxation group and for group meditation. Data analysis techniques of progressive relaxation effect of interventions to decrease stres levels by Paired t-test. Effect of meditation interventions to decrease stres levels also Paired t-test. Effectiveness of progressive relaxation and meditation in reducing stres using independent t-test.The results showed significant effect the progressive relaxation of the stres levels in hypertension patients. The mean value before 56.2571 and 41.7429 afterward, t=7,992 and p=0.000.Meditation can reduce stres levels in hypertension patients significantly.The mean value previously 59.4000, 24.1714 afterward, t = 11 223, p = 0.000. Meditation more effective than progressive relaxation in lowering stres levels in patients with hypertension in the Health Center of North Kuta, Badung, 2016. The difference in means at 14.5143 while the progressive relaxation group the mean difference in the meditation group 35.2286, t=-5712 and p=0.000. Conclusion the progressive relaxation and meditation can lower the stress level in patients of hypertension (p=0.000).Meditation is more effective to lower the stress level in patients of hypertention (p=0.000)Key Wards: Progressive Relaxation, Meditation,Stress,Hypertention

scholarly journals Improving Sexual Function in Perimenopause Women with Loving Yoga Exercise

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Rizka Ayu Setyani ◽  
Fika Lilik Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Function ◽  
Premenopausal Women ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sexual Drive ◽  
Perimenopausal Women ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean

Background: Reduced vaginal mucus to dyspareunia (pain during intercourse) is often experienced by perimenopausal women. This decreases sexual drive and awakening in women who influence sexual quality with their partner. One of the body and mind intervention exercises in premenopausal women is loving yoga. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of loving yoga against the sexual function of perimenopausal women. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. Research by giving loving yoga intervention for four weeks (with intensity twice a week). Loving yoga movement focuses on kegel gymnastics and pelvic muscle movements, such as plank movement, upward dog, happy baby, downward-facing dog, cat-cow, pigeon, cobbler, leg-up-the-wall, reclining-big-toe, and bridge. Researchers measured the sexual function in 30 women by purposive sampling with inclusion criteria were aged 40-50 and still sexually active before and after loving yoga using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire. Analyze data using paired sample T-test. Results: This study result is seen from the mean value of 14.33, which means the FSFI score ≤ 26.5. While after complementary therapy loving yoga, the mean value of respondents is 30.13 or an FSFI score ≥ of 26.5, which means no sexual dysfunction. Based on the calculated Paired T-Test variables, the sexual function is obtained at the value of –28,748 with a significance value of < 0,000 (p < 0,05). Conclusion: Loving yoga has an influence 28,748 times on changes in the sexual function in perimenopausal women.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LATIHAN CORE STABILITY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN BERDIRI PADA PENDERITA STROKE DI KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 502-507
Author(s):  
Harrijun Kapabella Siregar ◽  
Tinah Tinah
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Core Stability ◽  
Standing Balance ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Balance Disorders ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Paired T Test

  Patients with stroke will experience various balance disorders. Standing balance disorders in stroke patients are related to the inability to regulate weight transfer and decreased muscle mobility so that body balance decreases. Patients with recurrent strokes have problems with postural control, thus hindering their movement. Balance is also a parameter for stroke patients to the success of their therapy, so that the functional ability of stroke survivors will suffer a lot. A good intervention by providing activation of the core muscles in the form of Core Stability exercises is expected to be able to increase the strength of the core muscles that are able to support the body to stay strong. This study aims to determine the effect of core stability with improved standing balance in stroke patients in Medan Tuntung District. The treatment was carried out at the Physioroom Clinic in Medan. The type of research used is a quasi experiment using a pre test and post test group design. The study was conducted on 20 stroke patients who were given Core Stability exercises before and after the intervention. The statistical test used was paired t-test. The results showed that the mean value of pre 53.40 and the mean of post was 43.75. The results of the analysis using the paired t-test obtained the value of p = 0.000 where p <0.001. So the results obtained there is an effect of core stability training on improving standing balance in stroke patients in the Medan fortune district.  

scholarly journals TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL BY USING BAMBOO DANCING METHOD TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 1 LUBUKLINGGAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Serli Agustina ◽  
Syaprizal Syaprizal ◽  
Yulfi Yulfi
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Mastery Criteria ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Paired T Test

The problem of this study was “Is it significantly effective to use Bamboo Dancing Method to the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau in academic year of 2019/2010?” Therefore, the objective of this study was to find out whether or not it is significantly effective to use Bamboo Dancing Method to the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau in academic year of 2019/2020 which was divided in to ten classes and the total number was 335 students. The applied method was Pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design. The writer used cluster random sampling to get the sample. The result was VIII.2 as sample group which consist of 34 students. The instrument of collecting the data was speaking test. The writer applied four techniques in analyzing the data. They were: 1) Individual Score, 2) Minimum Mastery Criteria, 3) Normality test, 4) the Paired t-test. The result of this study: (1) The mean of students’ score in the Pre-test was 29.59, (2)The mean of students score in the Post-test was 78.41, and (3) The result of Paired t-test was 5.69, at one tailed the degree of freedom (df) will be 33 (34-1) with 5% (0.05) significance level, t-table value is 1.692. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It means that it was significantly effective to use Bamboo Dancing Method to the Eighth Grade Students at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau in academic year of 2019/2020.

scholarly journals Measurement of Oral Moisture on Oral Dryness Patients

Geriatrics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Fumi Mizuhashi ◽  
Kaoru Koide ◽  
Shuji Toya ◽  
Tomoko Nashida
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Clinical Setting ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Tongue Depressor ◽  
Oral Dryness ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Uniform Manner ◽  
Paired T Test

Many elderly patients have oral dryness; thus, it is necessary to evaluate the oral moisture in a clinical setting. The aim of this study was to clarify the importance of controlling the measuring pressure of the oral moisture-checking device. The influence of the measuring pressure of the oral moisture-checking device was examined using agar under 10 measuring pressure conditions (Kruskal–Wallis test). Fifty-five oral dryness patients were examined the lingual moisture using the device with and without a tongue depressor. The tongue depressor was placed underneath the tongue to support it during the measurement. The mean value and the coefficient of variation of five measurements was evaluated (paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-ranks test). The agar moisture values changed according to the measuring pressure (p < 0.05). The lingual moisture value with the tongue depressor was higher than that without the tongue depressor (p < 0.05). The coefficient of variation with the tongue depressor was smaller than that without the tongue depressor (p < 0.01). The results of this study indicated that the measuring pressure of oral moisture-checking device influenced the measurement value, and it is necessary to support the tongue for the measurement of lingual mucosal moisture in a uniform manner.

Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

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