scholarly journals Legislative prerequisites for the classification of arm

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (43) ◽  
pp. 168-174
Author(s):  
Tetiana Shumeiko ◽  
Kseniia Kurkova ◽  
Ruslana Yarova ◽  
Petro Nemesh ◽  
Oksana Zubko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Practical Implication ◽  
General Characteristic ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Given

The purpose of the article is to analyze the approaches to the classification of weapons, which are enshrined in official Draft Laws, to highlight their shortcomings and contradictions, as well as justify the author’s view on this issue. The subject of the study is the Bills regulating the issue of classification of weapons, which are currently under consideration in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The research methodology includes general scientific and special methods of legal science: historical and legal, normative and dogmatic, dialectical, comparative and legal, logical, monographic, legal and predicting. Results of the research. The general characteristic of the legislative approaches to the classification of arms enshrined in the Draft Laws, which are under consideration of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, is given. Their similarities and differences are revealed, as well as the advantages and disadvantages. Practical implication. The practical value of the legislative consolidation of the classification of arms is substantiated, the limits of its application are determined. Value / originality. On the basis of the research the conclusion on necessity of development and legislative acceptance of the branched classification of all kinds of the weapon is made, and also author's offers on the given question are formulated.

scholarly journals Coins as decoration and element of the Tatar traditional costume in the XIX – XX centuries

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-88
Author(s):  
Danil Damirovich Rashitov
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Information Analysis ◽  
Decorative Element ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Technological Methods ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Modern Russian

This article discusses the historical-culturological component of coins in jewelry and women's costume of the Volga Tatars in the XIX – XX centuries. The subject of this research is the coins of the tsarist, Soviet and modern Russian periods, which in one way or another were used as a decorative element in the Tatar national costume and jewelry. Research methodology is comprised of the general scientific and private scientific, such as culturological analysis, empirical experience of the author in jewelry restoration, and interview. The article relies on iconographic materials, jewelry, as well as essays and testimonies of the eyewitnesses. The scientific novelty lies in the thematic selection of sources and information, analysis and comparison of the facts. The author touches upon previously unstudied technical and technological aspects in preparation and processing of coins for their use as decoration. The article reveals the specificity of using coins for decorative purposes, provides information and hypotheses based on the sources that describe the use of coins in costume decoration. The author is first to carry out the classification of coins depending on the method of fixation, perforation and elements of the costume. The article describes the method of historical dating based on the technical and technological methods of processing of coins for application in jewelry.

scholarly journals CLASSIFICATION OF THE OLBIAN COINS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 4TH CENTURY BC.

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Yevhen Kolesnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Private Collections

Since the beginning of the XXI century, the amount of available for the researchers numismatic material has increased significantly, so introducing a new types of coins into the scientific circulation has become an especially relevant in modern numismatics, even when the archaeological context of most of these finds is almost lost. The study of ancient numismatics of Olbia is rapidly gaining in modern Ukraine. At the beginning of the XX century, ancient numismatics already had some significant achievements, but the accumulated material required urgent cataloging and systematization. During last 10 years since the publication of the most important and thorough catalog of ancient coins by Vladlen Opanasovich Anokhin, as well as the results of cataloging Olbia coins by other researchers - Valery Nechitaylo and Grigory Makandarov, numismatics has been enriched by new previously unknown coin types. The aim of the study. The main purpose of the article is to introduce into the scientific circulation new varieties of Olbia coins and to compile the most complete classification of Olbia coins of the IV century BC. Research methodology. In the process of scientific elaboration of the topic general scientific methods were used: analytical, chronological, and topographical, as well as source methods: critical, metrological and iconographic. A systematic approach to the processing of modern finds from private collections and access to the collections of foreign museums was the impetus for writing an expanded classification work. The scientific novelty. The value of the processed materials is that they not only complement this group of coins, but also refine previously published types in unsatisfactory condition, where incorrect reading of the names and trinkets has led to inaccuracies. The Conclusions. The so-called «obol series» covers the period of the Olbia minting around 350-330 BC. The monetary system consists of four denominations: obol (on the coin field depicts Demeter and the eagle on the dolphin), dikhalk (on the coin field depicts Demeter and the eagle on the dolphin), hulk (on the coin field depicts Demeter and the ear, dolphin) and hemihalk (depicts Demeter and dolphin). The die analysis allowed to divide the coins of Olbia of the IV century BC senior denomination for two stylistic groups. According to the results of our own research, we were able to determine the following number of varieties of each of these denominations: obols – 24 types, dikhalks - 6 types, hulks - 6 types, hemihalks - 2 types. We see the prospect of further research in the introduction into scientific circulation of new previously undiscovered varieties of Olbian coins from little-studied sources - materials of museum collections in Ukraine and abroad, among numismatic rarities sold at numismatic auctions and private collections.

scholarly journals The Restoration and Remodelling of Facades – A Permanent Necessity for the Conservation of History

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 383-386
Author(s):  
Bogdan Erghelegiu ◽  
Alexandra Trif ◽  
Raluca-Margareta Manea ◽  
Alexandru Boască
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Building Facades ◽  
Adobe Photoshop ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The University ◽  
Methods Of Reconstruction

Abstract The article presents a way of remodeling old building facades, which have been subject to degradation, with the help of common software. There are two methods of reconstruction presented: the first method is using the Adobe Photoshop software and the second method is using the Agisoft PhotoScan software. A comparative study is presented, by showing the advantages and disadvantages of methods, as well as their similarities and differences. The building that is the subject of the study is one of the oldest buildings belonging to the university. It is noted that by combining modern technology (aerial scanning) and common software solutions, there can be found a fast and reliable response to the need for restoration and conservation of historical buildings.

scholarly journals Reconstruction as a method of crime investigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (45) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Andrii Hryhorenko ◽  
Oleh Musiienko ◽  
Viktoriia Boiko-Dzhumelia ◽  
Andrii Sakovskyi ◽  
Anna Myrovska
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Independent Method ◽  
Special Method ◽  
Logical System ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Scientific Cognition ◽  
Crime Investigation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Structural Methods

The purpose of the article is to analyze the method of reconstruction as one of the general scientific methods of criminology used in the investigation of crimes. The subject of research is the method of reconstruction in forensic science. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, historical and legal, formal and logical, comparative and legal, logical, system and structural methods, method of generalization. Research results. General scientific methods of criminology and their significance for crime investigation are considered. Reconstruction as a type of modeling method and its place in the system of forensic methods is defined. The signs of reconstruction and its features distinguishing from modeling are analyzed. The variants of reconstruction and their features are given. Practical meaning. The concept of reconstruction as an independent method of crime investigation and its implementation in the system of investigative (search) actions are proposed. Value / originality. Emphasis is placed on the need for further study of reconstruction as a special method of investigating crimes.

scholarly journals PODMIOTY ZWIĄZANE Z PRZEPROWADZANIEM KONKURSÓW NA STANOWISKA KIEROWNICZE – PROBLEMATYKA PRAWNA

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Tomasz Duraj
Keyword(s):  
Legal Issues ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
Competitive Selection ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
Management Staff ◽  
Selection Of

ENTITIES INVOLVED IN THE ORGANISATION OF COMPETITIONS FOR MANAGERIAL POSTS: LEGAL ISSUES Summary The article discusses the legal issues associated with the competition method of selecting management staff. Under the current legal provisions in Poland many legal acts pertain to this issue, giving an inhomogeneous set of regulations for the principles of conducting such procedures in particular domains of public, social and economic affairs. The subject of the first part of this paper is the analysis of the concept of competitions for managerial posts and the classification of the procedure for the competitive selection of management staff based on various criteria. The author also points out the main advantages and disadvantages of competitions held for managerial posts. The second part of the paper describes the entities directly involved in the organisation of competitions for management staff, and indispensable for the running of such competitions. In my opinion the analysis of the legal acts which regulate this issue allows for the distinction of two essential categories of entities directly involved in the process of competitive management appointments. On the one hand this means those organisers who are responsible for initiating the whole procedure and who make the final decision on the appointment. On the other hand there is the competition commission, which has a significant influence on the effectiveness of the competitive selection of management staff.

scholarly journals An autonomous car – a vision of the near future

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Marta Magda Wieliczko
Keyword(s):  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Third ◽  
Car Crash ◽  
Autonomous Cars ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Car Crashes ◽  
Near Future

The article presents the main issues connected to autonomous cars, especially a vision for the near future. The theme was divided into four parts. The first part of the paper presents the statistics of car crashes in Poland. It describes also the number of registered vehicles in the country and the trend of car crashes in the period 2008–2017. The second part defines the autonomous cars. Six levels of classification of autonomous vehicles are presented and described. The vehicles of Waymo and Tesla are described in details, taking into consideration also BMW and Mercedes cars. The third part deals with the subject of autonomous cars in Poland. The first deadly car crash caused by the autonomous car is also mentioned. The last part presents the advantages and disadvantages of autonomous vehicles.

scholarly journals Award policy: types of awards for the municipal authorities

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Shugrina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Policy Types ◽  
Municipal Level

The subject of the research is the establishment and application of official awards at the municipal level of government, including award legislation and the practice of its application. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis of an existence of an award policy and system of awards for the municipal level of government in Russia. The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific dialectical method of cognition (such as methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, induction, deduction and analogy), as well as the method of monitoring of legal acts, historical and legal method, system analysis. The main results of the research. A comprehensive analysis of existing regulations and description the general contours of the award policy for the municipal level of government were made. The following classification of awards applicable to municipal authorities can be distinguished. By type of award: honorary titles, medals, distinctions and incentives, as well as grants and prizes. Depending on the subject that establishes the award: state, municipal or public awards; moreover, you should distinguish between awards established by a public legal entity (award of the Russian Federation, of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a municipality) or a separate public authority. Depending on the subject receiving the award (the awarding subject): awards that are established both for the municipality as a whole, and for individual officials or other employees of local self-government bodies; a separate category consists of awards provided for the territorial bodies or their representatives. Currently, there is no single document outlining the system of awards of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. Monitoring of normative legal acts of local self-government bodies has shown that it is quite rare to find documents that regulate the award policy of a municipality. There is practically no award policy for local government bodies or their officials, as well as awards for contributions to the development of local self-government.

scholarly journals Investigative activities of operational units in the detection of criminal offences in the sphere of subsoil exploitation and protection

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (46) ◽  
pp. 176-183
Author(s):  
Yurii Yermakov ◽  
Dmytro Shumeiko ◽  
Oleh Tarasenko ◽  
Maryna Voloshyna ◽  
Sergii Chyzh
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Logical System ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Scientific Cognition ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the search for signs of criminal offenses in the sphere of subsoil exploitation and protection. The subject of the study is the search activities of operational units in this area. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, historical-legal, formal-logical, system-structural, generalization, comparative-legal. Research results. The elements of search activity of criminal offenses in the area of subsoil exploitation and protection are established. Practical meaning. The most likely places of search and objects containing information on wrongfulness of the acts in the indicated sphere are identified. Value / originality. It is proved that process of detecting criminal offenses and those who prepare or commit them is based on the knowledge of the event of criminal offense by subtraction from the environment the changes that have arisen in connection with its preparation or commission of the traces left on the environmental elements, such as objects and documents.

scholarly journals METHODS IN CRIMINALISTICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-21
Author(s):  
V. Zhuravel
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Empirical Research Methods ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Court Expert ◽  
Different Levels

The genesis and current condition of scientific approaches to defining methods in criminalistics are considered. It is noted that, despite the significant importance for the formation of the methodology of criminalistics science, no separate doctrine of its methods has been created yet. Conversely, scientists offer different definitions and classification constructions of methods of this science. There is not always a justifiable division of criminalistics methods into research methods and methods of practical activity. It is emphasized that the introduction of a single, unified, consistent classification of methods in criminalistics science is a prerequisite for the further effective scientific research in this area of knowledge and the solution of praxeological tasks in the activity of judicial investigative bodies, expert institutions, operational units. Finding out established approaches to the classification of methods in science of criminalistics will contribute to the final formation of the modern scientific criminalistics paradigm. In view of the results of the analysis of scientific approaches, it is proposed to divide the methods in forensics into two varieties, using the following terms: 1) methods of criminalistics that means methods of studying the subject of research of this field of knowledge, carrying out scientific research; 2) criminalistics methods, that is, the optimal methods of action of authorized subjects that are the result of the conducted research and recommended for practical use. Methods of criminalistics should be grouped into the following levels: philosophical, general scientific (methods of empirical research, methods of theoretical research, general logical methods), separate scientific (special) (borrowed, transformed, especially criminalistics). In turn, forensic methods can be divided into: methods of collecting, recording and investigating evidence; methods of using forensic and special techniques; methods of conducting individual investigative (search) actions; methods of designing and testing investigators, court, expert versions and construction of forecasting models, etc. The above points out that in the forensic scientific knowledge there is a complex, dynamic, subordinated system of numerous methods of different levels, spheres of action, directions, which are realized taking into account specific conditions and subject of research. At the same time, this system is open and constantly updated with new methods as a result of their development and renewing.

scholarly journals Open Access Legislation and Regulation in the United States: Implications for Higher Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjam Chaudhary ◽  
Kathy Irwin ◽  
David Hoa Khoa Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
United States ◽  
Open Access ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
The United States ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Access To Knowledge

Accessing quality research when not part of an academic institution can be challenging. Dating back to the 1980s, open access (OA) was a response to journal publishers who restricted access to publications by requiring a subscription and limited access to knowledge. Although the OA movement seeks to remove costly barriers to accessing research, especially when funded by state and federal governments, it remains the subject of continuous debates. After providing a brief overview of OA, this article summarizes OA statutory and regulatory developments at the federal and state levels regarding free and open access to research. It compares similarities and differences among enacted and proposed legislation and describes the advantages and disadvantages of these laws. It analyzes the effects of these laws in higher education, especially on university faculty regarding tenure and promotion decisions as well as intellectual property rights to provide recommendations and best practices regarding the future of legislation and regulation in the United States.

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