scholarly journals РЕЛІГІЙНИЙ СВІТОГЛЯД ЯК ФАКТОР ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНОЇ ОСМИСЛЕНОСТІ ЖИТТЯ

2019 ◽  
pp. 95-118
Author(s):  
О. Кузнецов
Keyword(s):  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Eternal Life ◽  
Intermediate Form ◽  
True Nature ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Self Transcendence ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

The Aim of the study is to identify the types of religious outlook of the individual and to determine the features of the existential fullness of life in individuals, depending on the type of outlook (worldview). Research sample and methods. The sample was 366 persons. The study applied 1) the author's method of revealing the type of religious outlook, 2) diagnostics of life-purpose orientations, 3) self-actualization of personality, 4) existential resources of the personality, 5) existence, 6) personal reality, 7) self-development of personality, 8) personal resourcefulness, 9) personal realizability. Results. The cluster analysis identified five types of religious worldview: religious, mystical, agnostic, atheistic, and agnostic-atheistic. The types of worldview were characterized. Conclusions. The mystical type of religious outlook implies understanding of reality through intuition. It has the least personal exhaustion, that is, satisfaction with his own realization in life. Agnostic type of religious outlook characterizes a person who considers it fundamentally impossible to know objective reality through the subjective experience of individual and therefore considers it impossible to know the truth in the questions of the existence of gods, eternal life and other supernatural beings, concepts and phenomena. Type is characterized by the least purpose of life. The religious type characterizes a deeply religious person. The type is characterized by high purpose of life, understanding of the true nature of mankind, developed existential resources of faith, charity and acceptance, the ability to self-transcendence. The atheistic type of religious outlook characterizes a person who does not believe in the existence of God and supernatural phenomena. The type is characterized by high purpose of life, understanding of the true nature of man, developed resources of freedom, meaning, charity, a moderate level of existential fullness of life, a high level of need for self-development against the background of a low degree of ownership of self-development mechanisms. The agnostic-atheistic type of outlook is an intermediate form between the atheistic worldview. The type is characterized by a low level of comprehension of the course of life and understanding of human nature, resources of freedom, meaning, acceptance and faith.

scholarly journals Readiness formation of future lecturers of institution of higher education for professional self-realization

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-318
Author(s):  
Oksana Filonenko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Growth ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The Individual

In the article different approaches to the definition of the essence of the concepts of «self-realization», «professional self-realization» have been considered. The factors influencing the process of lecturers’ selfactualization, pedagogical conditions of self-actualization of the lecturer’s personality have been singled out. In view of the concepts and approaches analyzed, in our study self-realization is understood as a specially organized activity by the subject, the purpose of which is the realization of their own purpose, as well as the result of this activity, is closely connected with self-development and self-affirmation of the individual. Under professional selfrealization, we mean the socialized way of harmonious development of the individual, combined with the acquisition of professional and practical experience in the process of obtaining a qualification by a future specialist during the period of initial professional formation (studying at a higher school) and improving professional growth in the process of fulfilling professional roles and responsibilities, which is an inalienable attribute of the disclosure and implementation of personal and professional potential. In the article, the professional self-realization of the future lecturer of a higher educational institution has been disclosed as a pedagogical problem, the essence of which is the constant self-improvement and self-development of their own potential. It has been determined that the formation of readiness, the nature of the process of professional self-actualization and its outcome depend on both internal and external conditions. External conditions have a certain impact on the internal, thus changing the level of readiness of the student to professional self-realization. Significant influence on the formation of readiness for self-realization in the professional sphere has a set of pedagogical conditions provided in the process of professional training: actualization of students’ subjective experience and its inclusion in the content of professional training, ensuring communication between the subjects of the educational process on the basis of dialogical interaction, the formation of value guidelines of future lecturers for professional self-realization. It has been established that the effectiveness of the self-realization process is related to the success of a master student’s pedagogical activity in the process of assistant practice and positive future professional benchmarks, which reveals possible career prospects.

Conspicuous consumption of luxury experiences: an experimental investigation of status perceptions on social media

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolin Siepmann ◽  
Lisa Carola Holthoff ◽  
Pascal Kowalczuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Conspicuous Consumption ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Luxury Goods ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Status ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

Purpose As luxury goods are losing their importance for demonstrating status, wealth or power to others, individuals are searching for alternative status symbols. Recently, individuals have increasingly used conspicuous consumption and displays of experiences on social media to obtain affirmation. This study aims to analyze the effects of luxury and nonluxury experiences, as well as traditional luxury goods on status- and nonstatus-related dimensions. Design/methodology/approach After presenting the theoretical foundation, the authors conduct a study with 599 participants to compare status perceptions elicited by the conspicuous consumption of luxury goods, luxury experiences and nonluxury experiences. The authors investigate whether experiences that are visibly consumed on Instagram are replacing traditional luxury goods as the most important status symbols. Furthermore, the authors examine the effects of the content shown on nonstatus-related dimensions and analyze whether status perceptions differ between female and male social media communicators. Finally, the authors analyze how personal characteristics (self-esteem, self-actualization and materialism) influence the status perceptions of others on social media. Findings The results show that luxury goods are still the most important means of displaying status. However, especially for women, luxury experiences are also associated with a high level of social status. Thus, the results imply important gender differences in the perceptions of status- and nonstatus-related dimensions. Furthermore, the findings indicate that, in particular, the individual characteristics of self-actualization and materialism affect status perceptions depending on the posted content. Originality/value While the research has already considered some alternative forms of conspicuous consumption, little attention has been given to experiences as status symbols. However, with their growing importance as substitutes for luxury goods and the rise of social media, the desire to conspicuously consume experiences is increasing. The authors address this gap in the literature by focusing on the conspicuous display of luxury and nonluxury experiences on social media.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR CHILD’S FORMING AS A SUBJECT OF LIFE-CREATION IN THE EDUCATIONALSPACE OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL.

2020 ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
Vitalii Mavrin
Keyword(s):  
Personal Growth ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Life Goal ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Mode Of Being

The article analyzes the priority and opportunities of the child's formation as a subject of life-creation in the educational space of the New Ukrainian School. The fundamental ideas of the humanistic and existential psychology’s founders and modern scientists regarding the conscious and creative attitude of the individual to his life as a prerequisite for its self-actualization in the mode of being and the realization of freedom of life (A. Maslow, E. Fromm), the ideas of setting a life goal, determining meaningful life orientations and developing life personality strategy (K. Abulkhanova-Slavskaya, A. Adler, R. May, G. Allport, K. Rogers, V. Frankl), the ideas of individual readiness for life innovations in the process of self-projection (N. Samoukina, T. Titarenko) are analyzed. There were defined the life-creation methods of personality self-development as a subject of life (F. McGraw, A. Molloy, I. Pidlasa). It is shown that the priority of the psychological support of the educational process in the New Ukrainian School is the formation of students as subjects of life creation through the development of their ability to anticipate life, internality, optimistic perception of life prospects, stress resistance and motivation to achieve success. It was established that the fundamental ideas and modern approaches to the interpretation of the problem of formation of the individual as a subject of life-creation fully correspond to the conceptual priorities of the New Ukrainian School, which is designed to bridge the gap between the educational process and the requirements of society. It is revealed that the psychology of life-creation is a holistic scientific concept, which was formed on the fundamental ideas of humanistic and existential psychologists and is now actively developing within the psychology of personal life. There were defined the technologies and forms of work within the framework of psychological support of students in the educational space of the New Ukrainian School. These include: technology of life design, technology of organization of life-cognitive activity of students, psychological counseling and facilitation, training forms of psychological work, in particular, trainings of personal growth, trainings of self-determination and trainings of construction of life perspective.

scholarly journals Modern methods of forming the motivational sphere of students in music classes

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18125
Author(s):  
Irina Korsakova ◽  
Vitalij Belobragin ◽  
Ekaterina Putria ◽  
Nelli Islamova ◽  
Tatiana Mozdykova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Personal Approach ◽  
Psychological Knowledge ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Level Of Motivation

This paper discusses the concept of “motivation” in relation to the process of music education. The most effective ways of teaching are highlighted, which allow achieving a high level of motivation among students learning music, among which the method of active learning is recognized as the most effective for achieving this goal. The system of various motives that induce the student to educational activity is considered. Particular attention is paid to the process of formation and development of motives and needs; emphasis is placed on the importance of a personal approach to learning, taking into account the individual characteristics and abilities of each student. The personality of the teacher and the nature of his relationship with students are recognized as one of the fundamental factors affecting the success of training. The main pedagogical conditions that contribute to the increase of the motivational sphere of students are highlighted, such as: a personal approach, the creation of a special motivational atmosphere, the aspiration for the transition to self-education and self-development, the choice of the most effective forms of work. The conclusion is made about the necessary presence of internal motivation for the process of learning a subject (in this case, music) for productive educational activity. The problems in the field of music education are revealed, which consists in the lack of psychological knowledge among music teachers about the specifics of the formation of the motivational sphere of students.

scholarly journals BASIC EMPIRICAL APPROACHES TO STUDYING SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
M. D. Kungurtseva
Keyword(s):  
Social Activity ◽  
Visual Impairments ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Basic Process ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Active Adaptation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Empirical Approaches

Speaking about empirical approaches to the study of the socio-psychological adaptation of students with visual impairments (hereinafter referred to as SPAVI), it is necessary to proceed from the understanding that the very process of adaptation for students with the indicated health limitations is the basic process of social and mental development of the individual. In addition, this process is constant in terms of active adaptation of students with visual impairments to the environment in which they integrate and interact in it. In this regard, the relevance and significance of empirical approaches to the study of SPAVI is determined by their position and the degree of formation of the ability to be included in the life of the microsocium in which they are socialized and to occupy a full-fledged creative "membership" in it. The article identifies and characterizes the main empirical approaches to the study of SPAVI. The identification of the types of approaches is given in the author's concept-interpretation. Within the framework of each identified approach, the author defines a range of indicators that make it possible to draw up the most complete picture of the socio-psychological adaptation of students in higher educational institutions. The author concludes that that the support of the SPAVI process on the basis of the identified approaches will effectively contribute to the development of a high level of self-actualization and social activity of this category of students.

scholarly journals Metacognitive and Metaemotional Training Strategies through the Nine-layer Pyramid Model of Emotional Intelligence

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-76
Author(s):  
Athanasios Drigas ◽  
Chara Papoutsi ◽  
Charalabos Skianis
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
21St Century ◽  
21St Century Skill ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Pyramid Model ◽  
Training Strategies ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Extensive Reference

Emotional intelligence constitutes an important 21st century skill that impacts positively several areas of everyday life. It contains competencies that enhance the ability of other significant skills for self-development. The main purpose of this study is to present the way we can develop and improve our emotional intelligence based on the pyramid model and its nine layers. To achieve this goal, the paper seeks to address the following question: What are the metacognitive and metaemotional skills and strategies that can play a key role in developing, enhancing and improving emotional intelligence?Extensive reference is made to the skills that involved in each layer and have been identified as necessary and should be cultivated by the individual leading gradually to the higher levels of self-actualization and transcendence. Furthermore, we suggest some strategies in each layer that work auxiliary and supportive for the cultivation of the specific skills.Metacognitive and metaemotional skills and strategies are necessary to conquer the levels of emotional intelligence and to apply in a variety of contexts with the aim of developing emotional intelligence and self-improvement.

scholarly journals SELF-TRANSCEDENCE AS THE BASIS OF PREADAPTIVE STRATEGY OF MEANING-BUILDING

2020 ◽  
pp. 185-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ирина Владимировна Абакумова ◽  
Михаил Викторович Годунов ◽  
Дмитрий Александрович Гурцкой
Keyword(s):  
Personal Growth ◽  
Life Activity ◽  
True Purpose ◽  
Tolerance For Ambiguity ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Forming Strategy ◽  
Self Transcendence ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Further Development

Истинное развитие личности связано с уходом от адаптивности как приспособления во внешне детерминированной действительности к преадаптивному характеру деятельности. Преадаптивность позволяет формировать свойства личности, способствующие прохождению кризисных ситуаций. В основе преадаптивной стратегии образования смыслов жизнедеятельности лежит стремление к самотрансценденции как выходу за границы освоенного бытия человека для поиска и осуществления своего истинного предназначения. Выявляются особенности самотрансценденции, лежащей в основе преадаптивной стратегии смыслообразования. Полученные результаты позволяют сформулировать определение преадаптивной смыслообразующей стратегии. True development of personality is associated with the departure from adaptability as an adaptation in an externally determined reality to the preadaptive nature of activity. Preadaptive allows shaping properties of the individual that facilitates the passage of crisis situations. The preadaptive strategy for the building of meanings of life activity is based on the desire for selftranscendence as a way to go beyond the boundaries of what a person has mastered in order to find and realize his true purpose. For real personal growth, the prospect of further development is necessary , which means a transition from self-actualization to self-transcendence, which allows you to interact with the extra-positive reality on the basis of the highest meaning plans of human existence in the world. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of selftranscendence, which is the basis of the preadaptive strategy of meaning building. Analysis of such features of self-transcendence as: the ability to overcome the experience of the finiteness of his existence; the experience of insight; initiating the activity of a socially significant act; the preservation of subjectivity; the ability to positively undergo existential crises; a tolerance for ambiguity; creativity; responsibility in search for his own destiny. The results obtained allow us to formulate a definition of a preadaptive meaning-forming strategy.

scholarly journals INDEPENDENCE IN EDUCATION AS A LEADING FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL GROWTH OF FUTURE AVIATION PROFESSIONALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Natalia Savchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

Today, a modern aviation specialist needs to have a high level of professional skills, psychophysiological reliability, general culture, skills to work in a team, skills to work with a modern amount of information, non-traditionally approach to solving various extreme situations, as well as to be able to organize professional activities on a prognostic basis. During the information explosion, accompanied by the latest technologies of priority in professional training of cadets, are tasked - to form skills of self-education, to instill the need for self-perfection, to teach the cadets of probable stylish thinking, quick perception of new ideas.Professional and personal development of the future aircraft in educational activities are the requirement of the present. The achievement of this goal is closely linked to the increase of the role of independence of cadets in educational activities. Independent educational activity is capable of determining the success of professional development of future aircrafts. It depends on the level of its development it depends on the formation of subjects of the cadet. Manifesting the independence of cadets in educational activities, their creative independent activity is a major factor in effective professional development. In this approach, the result of independent activity is not only educational tasks, but also formed subjects of the cadet, its ability to solve problem situations independently, reflect, self-motivate and self-regulate their own actions, and thus enrich individual experience in professional growth. To do this, it is necessary to provide relevant pedagogical conditions that will contribute to the independent training activities of future aircrafts. In our opinion, its effectiveness can be provided by adequate adaptation of the educational burden to the individual characteristics of cadets and the formation of an individual algorithm for independent educational activity.The overwhelming majority of modern researchers determine the independence of students in educational activity as quality, the property of the person, which it uses both tools to achieve a certain educational and cognitive goal, and which needs to be purposefully formed. Independence, thus, is the result of this activity. The ability of a person to identify independence in educational independence for its own self-development is an important argument, because through the autonomy of future aircrafts it is possible to intensify the mechanisms of professional self-development.

scholarly journals The Substantial Characteristics of Organizational and Pedagogical Conditions of Future Primary School Teachers’ Professional Self-Development

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Artem Smoliuk
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Teachers Training ◽  
Students Success ◽  
Communicative Space

The article presents reasonably organizational and pedagogical conditions of professional self-development of primary school teachers, namely: support of positive motivation of achievement as meeting internal needs of the individual in professional self-development; the use of cognitive and informative opportunities of the content psychological and pedagogical and methodical disciplines for the formation of didactic complex and technological knowledge and skills, abilities to integrate spatial and substantive, informative and motivational, psychological, social and communication components of the educational environment of teachers’ training college; creating rich social and communicative space in the course of interactive cooperation of learning subjects to create students’ “success situations” and demonstrating positive experience of the professional success. The result of these organizational and pedagogical conditions of the professional self-development of primary school teachers have reflexive-value treatment to the personality as a future teacher and professional considering his or her strengths and weaknesses, formed a high level of readiness for professional self-development in his or her chosen profession

Formation of Human Adaptation Mechanism as Bio-social System: Educational and Philosophical Interpretation

10.12737/6223 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Пронин ◽  
E. Pronin ◽  
Костючков ◽  
S. Kostyuchkov ◽  
Лепницкий ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Populations ◽  
Adaptation Mechanism ◽  
Philosophical Interpretation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Philosophical Aspect ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
The Individual ◽  
New Generation ◽  
And Training

This paper discusses problems affecting philosophical and educational aspects of the formation of adaptation mechanism of a human considered as a biosocial system. In the core of authors’reflections lies a belief that education and training is a process of continuous improvementof a human. Authors substantiate the idea according to which the continued growth and development of the individual are attributive characteristics of the adaptation process as a set of components of a productive in teraction between the individual and the environment, self-actualization, self-development and self-organization of people in a particular social setting. From the standpoint of Philosophy authors treat adaptation as a social phenomenon, a form of interaction between the individual and the social group with the environment in which the coordinated and consistent requirements and expectations of its members. Authors emphasize that the system of education and training, inparticular in philosophical aspect, is intended to form a new identity as well as another, different from the present, image of worldorder. Emphasis is put that a modern man, especially an individual of the new generation, is not a passive contemplative, but an activeactor of political change, a form of expression which is a course on the development of a progressive institution of social life, which is an association of free and equal individuals, the rate of development of civil society. Authors conclude that education and training are closely interrelated processes of continuous improvement of man, in other words – improvement of bio-social skills of an individual, and, respectively, of human populations.

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